综合英语一第一课翻译

第一课

利用时间的要旨

埃尔伍德·N·查普曼

时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢？控制。

时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。所以，你必须成为时间的主人，而不是它的奴仆，作为刚入学的大学生，妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。

时间是珍贵的，浪费时间是个坏习惯，浪费时间就像毒品一样，你越浪费时间，就越容易继续浪费下去，如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会，你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。

要旨一、从一开始就控制时间。

抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间，不要把事情推到明天或是下周，在学期开始就开始计划。

要旨二、养成用笔记本的习惯。

马上去买个笔记本，用它来计划你每一天的时间，一旦订好下每周的学习计划，每周就要这么做，但容许有些小的变动，星期日是制订下周计划的好时间。

要旨三、要现实些。

你从经验里就会知道写一篇短文，准备小考或为期术考试复习需要多长的时间，当你为这些事情计划时间时，要现实些，要留有余地，要预计发生意外的事情，否则你的整个计划就会被打乱。

要旨四、为每节课至少计划1小时。

你为每节课安排多少学习时间，取决于4个因素：(1)你的能力；(2)该节课的难度；(3)你希望取得的分数；(4)怎样有效利用你的学习时间。有一件事是肯定的：你应该为每节课至少安排1小时，在很多情况下会需要2到3小时。

要旨五、灵活安排计划。

每周重新安排时间很重要，这样才能在必要时对计划进行调整。例如，在期中或期末考试前，你要给复习留下更多的时间。好的计划必须是有一些灵活性，这样便可做好特别的项目。

要旨六、有课的日子每天都要抽出一些时间来学习。

每天都踏踏实实地学习一会儿，比一天学习很长时间，第二天什么也不学要好。当你制订你的计划时，每天至少要安排出2个小时的学习时间，这不仅使你能保持这一学习习惯，而且还能帮助你跟上课堂进度。

要旨七、星期六休息，星期天学习。

把所有的学习任务都停下来一整天是有益的，很多学生选择星期六进行体育活动或社会活动。另一方面，对很多学生来说，星期天似乎定最好的学习时间，这个时间是用来补上拖欠的阅读任务和其他作业的好时机。

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全国自考英语《综合英语一》历年真题详解 2015年全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解 课程代码：00794 选择题部分 I. 语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20） 1. Down about two hundred yards _____ three logs right across the stream. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：沿着溪流对面向下二百码的地方，有三根木头。方位副词down 位于句首，句子全部倒装，谓语动词与主语three logs保持一致，用复数形式。B项符合题意，故选B项。 2. She has always enjoyed reading newspapers, magazines and books, all of _____ have been of great help to her in television reporting. A. that B. them

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