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英文翻译课后答案

英文翻译课后答案
英文翻译课后答案

Unite2

red figure:赤字

red ink:赤字

in the red:亏损

red ruin:火灾

red battle:血战

red sky:彩霞

black money:黑钱(指来源不正当而且没有向政府报税的钱)

black market:黑市交易或黑市

in a blue mood:情绪低沉

He is a real blue blood.(他是真正的贵族。)

a blue moon:千载难逢的机会

green-eyed:嫉妒/眼红

green meat:鲜肉

a green hand:新手

white war:没有硝烟的战争,常指“经济竞争”。

white elephant:昂贵却派不上用场的物体或物主不需要但又无法处置之物

white sale:大减价

请翻译下列句子,注意颜色词语的翻译。

1. Green book

2. He is a tall, burly fellow with long hair and more white than black to his eyes.

3. Through a crack in the wall, the sky was a fish-belly grey.

4. His hair is touched with grey.

5. You look blue today. What's wrong with you?

6. He is green with jealousy.

7. All my hot words could not bring one tinge of color to those ivory cheeks or one gleam of emotion to those abstracted eyes.

8. You are expecting too much of him. He is still green, you know.

1.意大利官方文件

2.他这人身材魁梧,头发很长,眼球是白的多黑的少。

3. 透过墙壁的裂缝,可以看到天空显出鱼肚白的颜色。

4. 他的头发略带苍白。(而不是灰色)

5. 你今天看起来闷闷不乐,出了什么事?

6. 他醋意大发。

7. 虽然我的话全都很激烈,但却无法给那光润嫩白的脸颊上添加一点儿血色,也无法使那对痴呆呆的眼睛露出一丝一毫的神态。

8. 你对他要求太高了。要知道,他还没经验嘛。

Unite 3

Among the blind the one-eyed man is king.山中无老虎,猴子称霸王。

The best fish smell when they are three days old.人无千日好,花无百日红。

The wagon must go where the horse draws it.胳膊拧不过大腿。

半斤八两 six of one and half a dozen of the other

正中下怀after one’s own heart

一箭双雕 kill two birds with one stone

露出马脚 show the cloven hoof

水中捞月 fish in the air

过河拆桥 kick down the ladder

Everyone for himself, God for us all.人人为自己,老天为大家。

A small bird wants but a small nest.燕雀无(安知)鸿鹄之志。

Take not the musket (步枪) to kill a butterfly.杀鸡焉用牛刀。

When the cat’s away, the mice will play.山中无老虎,猴子称霸(大)王。

You can’t sell the cow and drink the milk.鱼与熊掌不可兼得。

Beat the dog before the lion.杀鸡给猴看。

Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌。

Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion.宁为鸡口,不为牛后。

He killed the goose that laid the golden eggs.杀鸡取卵。

A baited (受欺负、受折磨的) cat may grow as fierce as a lion.狗急跳墙。

空中楼阁 castle in the air

Unit 4

Assignment:

I.翻译下列商标名称

1. Goodyear(tyre) 固特异

2. MAXAM (cosmetic) 美加净

3. Irico (tv sets) 彩虹

4. Legalon(medicine) 利肝灵

5. Dakmane (medicine) 带尔眠

6. Contac(medicine) 康泰克

7. Mioclear( eyedrop) 润洁

8. Dumex(powdered milk ) 多美滋

9. Kent( cigarettes ) 健牌

10. Luxus(car) 凌志

II. 翻译下列广告词.

1. Just do it. (耐克运动鞋)只管去做。

2. Take TOSHIBA, take the world. (东芝电子)拥有东芝,拥有世界。

3. No business too small, no problem too big. (IBM公司)

没有不做的小生意,没有解决不了的大问题。

4. Impossible is nothing (Adidas) 没有不可能!

5. One world, One dream. (北京奥运会) 同一个世界,同一个梦想.

6. The relentless pursuit of perfection.(凌志轿车)不懈追求完美。

7. To me,the past is black and white, but the future is always color.(轩尼诗酒)

对我而言,过去平淡无奇;而未来,却一直是彩色的

8. Engineered to move the human spirit.(Mercedes-Benz) 人类精神的动力。

9. World in hand, Soul in Cyber. (Microsoft) 掌中乾坤, 梦之灵魂。

10. A liquor of national status that makes your life gracious. (茅台) 国酒茅台,酿造生活的品味。

Unit5.

I.词组互译

1. 土崩瓦解 fall apart

2. 一帆风顺 smooth sailing

3. 古往今来 through the ages

4. English disease 软骨病

5. Chinese dragon 麒麟

6. out of mind,out of sight 眼不见,心不烦

7. sporting house 妓院

8.广告宣传员 sandwich man

9.灾难和罪恶的根源 Pandora’s house

10. 兴高采烈 as gay as a lark

II.翻译句子

1. He turned to the columns in which were announced the births, deaths and marriages.”他转而去看报上登

载的添丁得女,红白喜事的专栏。

2. No pleasure without pain。有乐必有苦。

3. I haven’t decided what to say when he comes; I’ll play it by ear. 我还没决定他来时要说什么,到时

随即应变吧。

4. I need some bread to pay for my car。我需要一些钱来买车。

5. You are such a geek from the countryside。你是从乡下来的乡巴佬。

6. You can’t kill any more. 你已经恶贯满盈了。

7. Life is full of smiles and tears。生活充满了欢乐和悲哀。

8. Effort is the gist of it。付出努力才是其本质所在。

9. Jack is mentally sound but physically weak 杰克思想健全但身体虚弱。

10. He killed the chance of success 他失去了成功的机会。

Unit 6.

I.英汉词组互译

1. 屠户 meat technologist

2. 易如反掌 as easy as turning one's hand

3. 不可理喻 be impervious to reason

4. 破釜沉舟burn one’s boats

5. 油嘴滑舌 glib tongue

6. work like a horse 像牛一样勤劳

7. to pay the debt of nature. 了结尘缘

8. give up the ghost 见阎王

9. last year’s calendar 老黄历

10. a willing ox 老黄牛

II. 翻译句子

1. 司马昭之心,路人皆知 Siam Zhao's ill intent is known to all-the villain's design is obvious.

2. 嘴上没毛,说话不牢 Downy lips make thoughtless slips

3. 熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect.

4. 门可罗雀 You can catch sparrows on the doorstep-visitors are few and far-between

5. China is a vast country with rich resources and a large population. 中国地大物博,人口众多。

6. She was eighteen and beautiful。她年方十八,天生丽质。

7. I was born in the Chinese lunar year of the snake。我属蛇。

8. I couldn’t feel better. 我觉得身体好极了。

9. The sky is high and the clouds are pale。天高云淡。

10. The more one tries to hide,the more one is exposed。欲盖弥彰。

Unite 7

A. Translate the phrases or sentences from Chinese into English.

1.对牛弹琴cast pearls before the swine

2.本末倒置put the cart before the horse

3.水中捞月fish in the air

4.说曹操,曹操到talk of the devil and he will appear

5.江山易改,本性难移A leopard never changes its spots

6.易如反掌as easy as turning over one’s palm

7.口蜜腹剑honey-mouthed and dagger-hearted

8.趁热打铁strike while the iron is hot

9.四人帮gang of four

10.赤脚医生bare-footed doctor

1)宁为鸡口不为牛后

Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion.

2) 船到桥头自然直

You will cross the bridge when you come to it.

3)说曹操曹操到

Talk of the devil, and he’s sure to appear.

4)骑虎难下

Hold a wolf by the ear

5)无风不起浪

There is no smoke without a fire.

6)小巫见大巫

The moon is not seen when the sun shines.

7)拾到篮里都是菜

All is fish that come to the net.

8) 倾国倾城

be exceedingly beautiful

9) 悬梁刺股

be extremely hard-working in one’s study

10)诺亚方舟

Noah’s ark 基督教《圣经》中诺亚为避难而造的方形大船。英语中常用“诺亚方舟”来指代“避难所”。

Unite 8

B. Translate the phrases or sentences from English into Chinese.

1. Idle time does not burn incense, cramming. 闲时不烧香,临时抱佛脚

2. One boy’ s boy; two boys are half a boy; three boys are no boy. 一个和尚挑水吃,两个和尚抬水吃, 三个

和尚没水吃

3.You can meet many Samaritans in Harvard Universities.在哈佛大学,你可以见到许多乐于助人的人。

4.Better to Reign in the hell than serve in the heaven 宁为鸡口无为牛后或宁做鸡头,不做凤尾。

5.to be called to God/to answer the final summons应上帝之召唤(死亡)

6.to hand in one’s accounts/to be sent to one’s account交上自己的账本(死亡)

7.armed to the teeth武装到牙齿

8.crocodile tears鳄鱼眼泪

9.walls have ears隔墙有耳

10.new wine in old bottles旧瓶装新酒

1)be besieged on all sides

四面楚歌

2)To whittle down/cut the feet to fit the shoes

削足适履

3)To climb up a tree to look for fish

缘木求鱼

4)To shoot the arrow at a target

有的放矢

5)To offer fuel in a snowy weather

雪中送炭

6) A little learning is a dangerous thing;学识一星半点真是危险;

7) Drink deep, or taste not Pierian sprin g要么畅饮,否则别尝文艺神泉。

8)Unaware of the sword of Damocles hanging over her, she pursued her own way… (Oliver O. Prouly)

达摩克里斯之剑——喻临头的危险,源于希腊传说,古Syracuse国王命其廷丞达摩克里斯坐在以一根头发悬挂的剑下,以示君王多危。

9)In the arms of Morpheus 在梦乡中(注:摩耳甫斯是希腊神话的睡梦之神) ) (Note: Morpheus is god of sleep

in the Greek mythology)

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