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大学体验英语综合教程3课后全部答案解析[包括造句与翻译]

大学体验英语综合教程3课后全部答案解析[包括造句与翻译]
大学体验英语综合教程3课后全部答案解析[包括造句与翻译]

Unit 1

Lead-in

1 human beings

2 powered

3 greenhouse

4 far away

5 make a difference

6 breathe in

7 decreasing performance

8 four inches high

9 campaign 10 encourage

Ex 3

1 B

2 B

3 C

4 A

5 D

Ex 4

issues, pollution, deforestation, related, consumption, resources, threat, responsibility

Ex 5

1 addicted—smoking

2 environment—concern

3 expert—wisdom

4 possession—greed

5 resources—inexhaustible

Ex.6

1 strategies

2 specific

3 consumers

4 released

5 trapped

6 consequence

7 was isolated

8 priority

9 convenience 10 elements

Ex7

1 transform

2 all the way

3 sit back

4 resulting from

5 share…with

Ex.8

1 How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet?

2 Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.

3 As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated.

4 Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.

5 The time for talking is past; we must take positive action to protect our environment.

Ex.9

1 Take two pills each time and three times a day and you will be well in

a few days.

2 He is not impatient; he is just too tired.

3 Once water shortage reaches the point of no return, there will be nothing left to be done but abandon the city.

4 We’d like to share our experience in city planning with every representative here and show them what is special of our innovations.

5 We can’t just si t back and do nothing about increasingly serious traffic problems.

Ex 12

1 D

2 A

3 C

4 A

5 B

Ex. 13

1 subtle

2 were overtaken

3 species

4 decades

5 boundaries

6 audio

7 directly

8 focus

9 tone 10 cupped

Ex. 14

1 at that rate

2 For the sake of

3 come to

4 by hand

5 vice versa

Ex. 15

1 Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.

2 Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few years. Now her dream has come true.

3 Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.

4 He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off the company because of depression.

5 I figure he’l l be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me. Ex 16

1 go from bad to worse

2 loss of hope

3 fuels like petroleum and coal

4 very dry

5 a mass movement away from a place

Ex 17

1 我们大多数人只是袖手旁观,还会说:“让专家去处理吧。

2 就人类而言,母亲生病,孩子就会受苦;既然我们造成了地球上的生态失衡,而我们又是受害者。

3 机器的发明使世界进入了一个新纪元——工业时代,金钱主宰一切。

4 每个人的生活都有甜有苦。

5 麦肯立博士竭尽全力唤起公众对严峻的环保问题的关注。

6 那条消息让我惊出了毛骨悚然。

7 她在演讲中用了许多术语,使听众听得莫名其妙。

8 这些问题盘根错节,三言两语说不清楚。

Unit 2

Lead-in

1 invitations

2 around the world

3 reach

4 institution

5 specially appointed experts

6 vote

7 diploma

8 medal

9 is followed by 10 including

Ex3

1 C

2 D

3 A

4 C

5 B

Ex4.

compass, inspiration, curious, persistent, stimulated, inspired, genius, complex

Ex5

1 condense—condensed

2 curious—curiosity

3 devise—device

4 persistent—persistence

5 convinced--convincing

Ex6

1 fundamental,

2 ultimate,

3 sparked,

4 apparently,

5 patience,

6 curiosity,

7 convince,

8 detail,

9 responses, 10 (has) stirred

Ex7

1 fooled...into,

2 came upon,

3 join in,

4 come up with,

5 up to Ex8

1. Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.

2. His election campaign failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the Senator.

3. While I a dmit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.

4. His first speech on TV made a deep impression on his audience.

5. All things are interrelated and interact with each other.

Ex9

1.She might have thought that history was just boring names and

dates, but Professor Yi’s lectures completel y changed her view. 2.After the plane crash, all the survivors could do was wait for rescue

on this desert island.

3.The little boy happened to read some stories about Bermuda

Triangle that did stir his curiosity in the mysteries of nature.

4.The DNA test result was evidence to the police that the murderer

was someone else.

5.Darwin was convinced that the theory of evolution is based on

natural selection.

Ex12

1 A

2 D

3 B

4 B

5 C

Ex13

1 classical,

2 breakthrough,

3 elegance,

4 faculty,

5 handful,

6 probe,

7 swift,

8 transition,

9 reactions, 10 retirement

E14

1 has brought in,

2 under his belt,

3 specializes in,

4 a wealth of,

5 be applied to

Ex15

1.The lecturer at the conference turned out to be the daughter of an

old friend of mine.

2.It has been 5 years since his retirement, but he has remained

active in the academic circles.

3.If you do have financial difficulties, you can apply for a student

loan.

4.This scientist had worked hard at this new material for as long as

ten years before he made his own way in the end.

5.The chief airplane manufacturers in the world are pushing the

envelope to make faster and longer range airplanes to compete for bigger share of the market.

Ex17

1 他有耐心和毅力,使他做事时坚持的时间比其他大多数孩童都长。(根据上下文,增加原文中省略的词语)

2 就其基本内容而言,这一学说提出的论点包括:光速是宇宙中最快的速度;…(增加修饰语,以示强调)

3扎威尔将收到世界各地的来信。短短几天时间里2000封电子邮件接踵而至。(增加量词以及原文上下文中所省略的部分)

4 但是,这位53岁的科学家将首先与家人共享这条喜讯。(增加原文上下文中所省略的部分)

Unit3

Lead-in

4 3 6 2 1 5

Ex3

1 A

2 B

3 C

4 A

5 B

Ex4

advertising, brand, promoted, proved, popular, expression, global, immigrants

Ex5

1法国已经保证明年提供数十亿美元的援助。

2 你不应对不可能做到的事做出保证。

3 老板向他保证并没有解雇他的打算。

4 检查一下他的眼睛,以保证没有问题,是明智之举。

5 已经采取了措施来保证学生不会因经济原因而辍学。

6 生产商必须按规定保证其产品质量。

Ex6

1 attained

2 modest 3. attractive 4 precise 5 campaign 6 market 7 manufactures 8 sponsor 9 imported 10 brands

Ex7

1 frown (very much) on

2 for instance

3 as a result

4 when it comes to

5 under … umbrella

Ex8

1 Thoughts are expressed by means of language.

2 I have bought so many new books this year that it’s really difficult for me to keep count of them.

3 The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.

4 His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.

5 We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name. Ex9

1 For most American teenagers, when it comes to comfortable and fashionable clothing, nothing beats T-shirts and jeans.

2 Starting in 2004, Adidas widely promoted th at “impossible is nothing,” and the notion took hold.

3 When the news was first released online, the number of its viewers beat the imagination.

4 The girl’s big break came with her outstanding performance at the singing contest.

5 In many European countries people tend to frown on in public places. Ex12

1 C

2 D

3 C

4 A

5 B

Ex13

1 revenues

2 targeting

3 appliances

4 via

5 smashing

6 loyal

7 comparable

8 alongside

9 claiming 10 filmed

Ex14

1 beat…expectation

2 so far

3 built up

4 at hom e

5 o n…basis

Ex15

1 A great man can dominate a difficult situation by force of character.

2 According to the latest report, tourists do not have to apply for an entry visa to some Southeast Asian countries.

3 The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a woman.

4 Trains can’t rival planes for speed, but many people prefer to travel by train.

5 People are much more likely to accept this mode of administration once they see that it really works.

Ex16

1 The prime minister of Japan

2 Aides

3 The press

Ex17

1 天未下雪,但叶落草枯。

2 那时打我并且使我挨饿的不只是一个老太婆,而是老老少少各式各样的人。

3 我们能测量罐内的水量,但不能测量水的热度,我们还没有这种仪器。

4 温度增高,水的体积就增大。

5他的望远镜和实验总是给他带来惊奇的新发现,他每天都把工作情况记录下来。

Unit 4

Lead-in

1 got me wondering

2 it hit me

3 original me

4 bank statement

5 overdue books

6 unexplained charges

Ex3

1 C

2 B

3 C

4 D

Ex4

famous, promoting, religious, desperate, shortage, inevitable, failure Ex5

1 1)

2 2)

3 3)1

2 1)

3 2) 2 3)2

3 1) 2 2) 3 3)2

Ex6

1 string

2 stir

3 controversy

4 combat

5 excessive

6 regulations

7 instincts

8 reckless

9 prohibition 10 irrational

Ex7

1 to his name

2 keep at bay

3 under the sun

4 jumped the gun

5 lined up

Ex8

1 The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album.

2 Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you would have improved your chances to win.

3 Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a cure for AIDS.

4 Now we see the point of the Internet: we can get information from all over the world just by clicking the mouse.

5 Some people believe the government will regulate the research of human cloning sooner or later.

Ex9

1 He is a legend with the biggest gate website in China to his name.

2 At the beginning of the twentieth century, Einstein shot to fame after he published a series of articles on the Theory of Relativity.

3 The WTO is urging its member countries to adopt effective measures to keep bird flu at bay.

4 Like it or not, the traditional Chinese culture is invaded by foreign cultures.

5 You should not jump the gun in drawing the conclusion before your experiment is finished.

Ex12

1 composer

2 beginning

3 secret

4 clone

5 adopted

6 music

7 ordinary

8 prove

9 joke 10 genius

Ex13

1 ban

2 practically

3 survive

4 adopt

5 decent

6 genius

7 gene

8 anonymously

9 resemblance 10 immerse

Ex14

1 in the flesh

2 bring…to term

3 the roof fell in

4 put up for

5 have dug up

Ex15

1 George is nuts about Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinese in an evening school.

2 The reporters got wind of Diana’s visit to the city and rushed to the airport for the news.

3 After two months of restless effort, the police finally tracked the criminal down in a southern city.

4 The two companies have already agreed in principle to go ahead with the project.

5 If the quality of your products isn’t improving for real, I don’t think they will be competitive in the market.

Ex16

1 It is obvious that he is a public-attention-getting man, not an ordinary scientist; controversy and pushing reproductive biology to its

high-point make him popular and successful.

2 The belief of the Raelians, a religious group, is that cloning is a most important way to achieve immortality and it claims that it has the necessary egg donors and volunteers who are willing to be implanted with cloned embryos.

Ex17

1 我们高度地珍视同发展中国家的友好关系。

2 他不仅要负责产品的销售,还要负责广告宣传。

3 我去看他,可他已经出去了。

4 他倒是不抽烟,但他爸爸却一支又一支不停地抽。

5 我们讨论了很久才达成协议。

Unit 5

Lead-in

1 employment

2 handle the changes

3 concluded

4 very nature

5 builds on

6 involved in

7 at various stages

Ex3

1 B

2 D

3 B

4 A

5 C

Ex4

Passenger, eager, explain, vocabulary, ignorant, dictionary, explanations

Ex5

1 B

2 B

3 D

4 B

5 C

Ex6

1 quality

2 (had) committed

3 hint

4 assume

5 vague

6 peculiar

7 retreat

8 puzzled

9 misleading 10 confused

Ex7

1 resorted to

2 ra cking your/one’s brains

3 hangs on

4 jotted down

5 at a loss

Ex8

1 It’s one thing to understand the principle, it’s another thing to put it into practice.

2 It is reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a heart attack.

3 Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound, according to the latest survey.

4 The area should have been made into a park for everyone to enjoy but now some apartment buildings stand there.

5 I’m wonderi ng whether all the related information could add up to a clear picture of him.

Ex9

1 It’s one thing to recognize the importance of saving energy, it’s another to put it into practice in every aspect of life.

2 The sales manager believes that clever is not clever if the new product doesn’t sell well.

3 He kept on making up excuses for his failure to finish the task as if a thousand lies would add up to the truth.

4 It is found from the investigation that the longer people stay in s store, the less likely they are to control their desire for purchases.

5 I believe that someone as diligent as she is will soon overcome difficulties in the study of English.

Ex12

1 D

2 C

3 C

4 D

5 B

Ex13

1 features

2 denied

3 appeal

4 usage

5 bet

6 independent

7 associate

8 was stumped

Ex14

1 for the sake of

2 pick up

3 break your back

4 get at

Ex15

1 He drinks more wine than is good for health.

2 He knew that at this moment his parents were eagerly waiting for him to return home for the New Year.

3 What appeals to us is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humor.

4 The latest movie made by that internationally famous director turned out to be a total failure.

5 It seems that some youngsters don’t have patience with anything. Ex16

1 A assumption. It serves as an assumptive condition on which the writer would go back to college next fall.

2 B Reasoning. It gives the reason why the writer is read to spend some time learning.

3 D Justification. It justifies the writer’s claim that education is not only reason that he would go back to college.

4 C Explanation. It offers an explanation with examples, showing that college life is one of the best parts of one’s life.

Ex17

1 走出机场大楼我就看到外面好多出租汽车司机在穿梭走动,这(一现象)在世界各地的机场都是一样的。

2 迈尔斯先生仍然面带微笑,可是他的口气却有点不耐烦了。罗布很少见到这种情况。

3 难怪,一看见沿河而立的精美建筑时,我就想起了巴黎、阿姆斯特丹和威尼斯。

4 现在我意识到知识给人的巨大乐趣,这与如何使用知识无关。

5 她本想告诉约翰,没有料到他的知识竟有如此渊博,但又觉得有些不好不好意思,没有说出口。

Unit 6

Lead-in

1 holds for

2 uncomfortable

3 observation of life

4 on the road ahead

5 more rewarding

6 an additional fascination

7 their full attention

8 moving about

Ex3

1 C

2 D

3 B

4 A

5 C

Ex4

experience, culture, women, stay, impressive, pyramids, impressed, independence

Ex5

1 underdeveloped,

2 overpopulated,

3 outgrow,

4 interrelated,

5 counterpart

Ex6

1 counterpart,

2 efficient,

3 relief,

4 vague,

5 core,

6 punctually,

7 approach,

8 economy,

9 exception, 10 invite,

Ex7

1 pull…through,

2 belongs to,

3 ever since,

4 in turn,

5 milled about

Ex8

1 He breathed/heaved a sigh of sorrow and told us that he had seen a better day when he was young.

2 He has a strong sense of responsibility, and that’s why he is chosen to take control of the project.

3 Wherever you go, be it for business or pleasure, it is always a good idea to find out as much as you can about the place.

4 Let’s be careful. The situation may be about to repeat itself.

5 In, fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with children’s health, and adults’ h ealth for that matter.

Ex9

1 Do you know what it is like to stand on a stage with all eyes on you?

2 We all breathed a sigh of relief when news came that the hostage was rescued unharmed.

2 With his professional knowledge in finance and skills in management, he quickly took control of the situation.

4 What became clear to me finally was this: they were not actually interested in the solution of the problem.

5 Wherever he travels, be it a business trip or a sightseeing tour, he would always take a laptop with him.

Ex12

1 B

2 B

3 A

4 D

5 C

Ex13

1 stretches

2 intense

3 beloved

4 ability

5 positive

6 converting

7 manner

8 toast

9 absorbed 10 be sheltered

Ex14

1 in fine form

2 thanks to

3 give way to

4 is made up of

5 what makes…ticks

Ex15

1 Why is it that people spend so much time and money on traveling?

2 Traveling by air is quick and safe. No wonder it is a popular choice for travelers.

3 Most of the students in my college have enrolled in the course of web page design and the computer center is always filled with people day and night.

4 It has always been my dream to have friends all over the world. Thanks to the Internet, my dream has come true.

5 Free information on-line, convenient communication with friends, attractive games, to him this is what Internet is all about.

Ex16

1 The car is very shabby now.

2 It’s our responsibility to p rotect the environment, but many of us refuse to shoulder it.

3 A large number of religious leaders bombard his cloning plan as an insult to human dignity.

4 I’m going to remain a scientist and work as usual. I will not go into the limelight.

Ex17

实用英语综合教程3 第四版 第一单元课文翻译

A Pyment Greater Than Money 比金钱更重要的东西 1A Pyment Greater Than Money 比金钱更重要的东西 When I was 14 , I earned money in the summer by mowing lawns , and I got to know people by the flowers I had to remember not to cut down , by the things stuck in the ground on purpose or by the things lost in the grass . I also learned something about my neighbors in Louisville , Ky. , by their preferred method of payment : by the job , the month -- or not at all . 在十四岁的时候,我利用暑假时间给人割杂草挣点零花钱,通过这个机会,我接触了形形色色的人,有的人告诉我割草时不许伤害园子里的花,有的人故意给地里插些东西,有的人在园子的草地上丢了东西。我还通过付款方式了解了我肯塔基州路易维尔的邻居们,他们有的按照工作量付钱,有的按月付,有的干脆不给钱。 2Mr Ballou fell into the last category , and he always had a reason. One day he had nothing smaller than a fifty . On another he was flat-out of checks ; on another he was simply not home when I knocked on his door . Still , except for the money , he was a nice enough old guy , always waving or tipping his hat when he'd seen me from a distance . I figured him for a thin retirement check , maybe an injury that kept him doing his own yardwork . I kept a running total , but didn't worry about the amount too much . Grass was grass , and the little that was Mr Ballou's didn't take long to trim. 巴卢先生属于最后一种人,而且他总是有不付钱的借口。有时是因为他没有少于五十美分的零钱,有时是因为支票上没钱,有时当我敲门时他根本不在家。不过,除了不给钱外,他还是个很不错的老人,每次总是在很远的地方看见我就挥挥他的帽子,或用手指碰一下他的帽檐,跟我打招呼。我猜想他一定只有微薄的退休金,很有可能是因为受过伤所以不能干院里的杂活。我坚持了整整一个暑假,但是并不很担心他欠我的钱。他园子里的杂草还是像过去一样的疯长,隔上好久巴卢先生才清理一次。 3Then one late afternoon in mid-July I was walking by his house , and he motioned me to come inside . The hall was cool , shaded , and it took my eyes a minute to adjust to the muted light. 4" I owe you , " Mr Ballou began , " but...." 5I thought I'd save him the trouble of thinking up a new excuse . "No problem. Don't worry about it." 后来,在七月中旬的一个傍晚,我路过他门前时,他招呼我进去。他房子的大厅又冷又暗,过了几分钟我才渐渐适应了屋内昏暗的光线。 "我还欠你钱呢,"他跟我说到,"不过....." 我想我还是不用让他劳神想个借口了,就说:"没关系的,不要紧."

综合教程3_课后翻译答案

1、我不曾想到,随着时间的流逝,我果真以身为社工而自豪(count on;take pride in)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟,发出一声惊呼:天哪,我们要赶不上火车了(Shoot a look at;let out) Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问:在这种情形下,年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些,赶紧离开?(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩(dim;weep) In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全,不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起,我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转,所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节:我和朋友要去乡下远足呢!(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going

综合教程3第一单元课文翻译

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21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册)课后习题翻译答案 Unit 1 1.每当我的兄弟抱怨他工作中的困难时,我总要求他看到光明的一面. Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side. 2.当有报告说附近大楼里两个孩子被人持枪劫持时,警察立刻作出了反应。 The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up (were held up ) at gunpoint in a nearby building. 3.当我指出玛丽的计算错误时,她没有尽快地改正它们,却申明那不是她的错。 When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault. 4.汤姆对我跟同事们说的笑话感到好奇,但他没有听懂。 Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it. 5.由于杰克的积极心态,在急诊室里他在失去知觉前采取了行动并且挽救了自己的生命。 Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lost consciousness in the emergency room. 6.当我细想我在过去所取得的成绩时,我不得不说,成功来自艰苦的工作。那是关键。 When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. That’s the bottom line. Unit 2 1. 就拿迈克尔?乔丹来说吧,人们很容易看到他的成就而忽视了他为使自己出类拔萃而在球场上付出的血与汗的代价。 Take Michael Jordan, it’s easy for people to see his achievements while neglect the price of blood and sweat that he has paid on the court in order to come out on top. 2. 在第一堂英语课上,老师就传达(convey)给我们一个清晰的信息:作为构成语言的基本材料,生词是必须熟记(memorize)的;任何其他的捷径都是愚人金。 Right in the first English class, our teacher conveyed a clear message to us: as the basic building blocks of the language, new words must be memorized; any other shortcut is fool’s gold. 3. 成千上万的中国劳工为美国第一条横贯大陆铁路的建设做出了巨大贡献;他们的巨大努力值得记录在美国历史上。 Thousands of Chinese laborers contributed greatly to the construction of America’s first transcontinental railroad, and their intense efforts deserve a page in American history. 4. 说到训练,教练能毫无困难地忍受球员们的各种抱怨但从不向任何人妥协。 When it comes to training, the coach has no problem living with all sorts of complaints of the players but he ever compromises with any of them. 5. 在有些是非之间的界限薄如蛋壳的情况下,传统道德准则显得尤为重要。 Traditional ethics seem especially important in some situations where the margin

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Unit1 1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术,令观众仿佛身临其境。 Thanks to advanced technology, the film about the ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves. 2. 在那场大火中,整个古城毁于一旦,但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。(devastate)That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived. 3.他们看了那段录像,听了那位妇女的讲述,心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。 The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake. 4.那场大地震中,我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹,他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生,献出了自己的生命。(leave behind) In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 5.豫园的建造始于1558年,但由于资金短缺时建时停,1578年才完成。 The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money. 6. 1980年我遇到她时,她刚从国外读完硕士回来。(meet up with) In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree. 7.这是我第一次来纽约,但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。 It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm. 8.在电影界要达到顶峰时非常困难的,但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。 It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it. Unit2 1. 如今很多爱慕虚荣的年轻人,尽管还不富裕,但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。(vain, be obsessed with) Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them. 2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后,他们的婚姻终于破裂了。(affair, fall apart) Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感,在农村住了三年,放弃了生活上的许多享受。(inspiration, deny oneself something) For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life. 4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行,因为这要取决于会不会下雨。(excursion, at the mercy of) I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is

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