现代大学英语精读4课后翻译

Unit 1 、我知道，不管发生什么，我都可以指望我的兄弟会支持我。1 I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened . 、一般情况下，年轻人总是对现在和将来更有兴趣。2 As a general rule, young people tend to be more interest in the present and the future. 、如果他们双方不妥协，就都会遭损。3 Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise. 、我们希望使我们的全部课程和教材都成为一个统一的整体。4 It is our hope to make all the courses and teaching materials integrated. 、中国的书面文字一直是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。5 been a major factor for integrating our language has The Chinese written nation. 、在中国的传统艺术中，竹子往往代表道德上的正直、刚正不阿。6 In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo often stands for moral integrity and uprightness. 、绝大多数人都赞成深化改革。7 The great majority of the people stand for further reform. 年。在她统治期间，国家十分繁荣昌盛。45、伊丽莎白一世女王统治英国8 country the and years, 45 for England

ruled First the Elizabeth Queen prospered under her rule. 、真理一开始总是掌握在少数人手里。这是一般的规律。9

The truth is always in the hand of the small minority at first. That's the rule. 民主意味着由多数人来治理，但是少数人反对的权利仍然得到尊重。这两条10, 基本规则同等重要。to right s ’minoritythe but rules, majority the that means Democracy disagree is also respected . These two basic rules are of equal importance . 、一个国家不可能强大，除非她不但地理上是一个整体，而且经济上，政治上11 和文化上都是一个很好的整体。 well-integrated is it unless strong be cannot nation A economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically. 、那次晚会很乏味，所以她悄悄溜出房间回家了。12 The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home. 路很泥泞，他一滑掉进了河里。13 The road was muddy . He slipped and fell into the river . 他突然过来把一叠钞票悄悄我因为破产正在一家饭馆力借酒浇愁，有一天，、14 塞进我手里。broke in a restaurant because I was drowning my sorrows One day I was when he came and slipped a roll of money

into my hand. 、佛罗里达州的法院裁决，票数需要重新统计。15 The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes. 、认为太阳绕着地球转的观点统治了古代学术界达一千多年。16 The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.

这些胡同是构成老北京的完整的一部分。17.The hutongs are integral tart of old Beijing 、日子一天天过去，可是我仍然没有多少进步。18Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress. 。、他怕犯错，每个字都仔细推敲19 He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake. 、她的身体糟糕到了冬天都不敢见太阳，免得中暑。20 such that she wound not go out in the sun even in winter Her health was lest she get sun-stroke. Lesson 2 、我们公司在这么短的时间里就发展成为跨国公司，真是一个奇迹。1It is a miracle how our company has developed into a multinational in such a short span of time. 42年中由20、那个国家的平均寿命在短短2 岁。50岁增加到 The average life span of that country has increased from 42 years to 50

years in a matter of two decades. 、这两个国家的冲突已经跨越了半个世纪。3 a half than more spanned has countries two the between conflict The century. 有四座大桥横跨在这条江上。4There are four bridges spanning the river . 、我对你非常感谢。要是没有你的帮助，我这本书永远也完不了。5

I'm much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book. 、不，这个聚会你不是非去不可。你要是不想去，完全可以不去。6you if to go have don't You party. the to go to obliged not are you No, don't want to. 。人们找她她总是十分乐意为他们帮忙7 s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help . ’She 8 山谷里有一个小湖，夹在一座小山和一块草地中间。那是野餐的绝妙之处。In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill . It is a perfect spot for picnic . 、他坐在一个阴凉的地方，很快就打起盹来。9 Sitting in that shady spot he soon dozed off. 、他看见我把一个塑料口袋扔到路边就当场批评了我。10He criticized me on the spot when

he saw me throw a plastic bag by the roadside. 那是一件白底蓝点的衬衫，看起来挺漂亮的。11 It is a white shirt with blue spots . It looks quite pretty . 、这位侦探发现了那个疑犯，就过去把他逮捕了。12The detective spotted the suspect and he walked and arrested him. 、有一个气球爆了，把我吓了一跳。13One of the balloons popped and it gave me quite a start. 在上课的时候进进出出是很不礼貌的。14

It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is going on . 他的眼珠子都要蹦出当他看见那位小伙子准备用现金买那辆宝马车的时候，、15 来了。 eyes When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his almost popped out of his head. 、在那些国家里水比油要值钱得多。朋友们往往带值十美元的水当礼品。16often will oil. Friends more than lot worth a is water countries, In those bring dollars' worth of water as a gift. 所以这项投资和努力是很值的。可以使大约十万人收益。这个项目完成以后，、17 about a hundred thousand benefit it will completed, is project

When this people. It will be well worth the effort and investment. 、这电影不值得看两遍。其实它一遍也不值得看。18This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it's not worth seeing at all. 我觉得那地方值得去参观。我听说他们所有传统的明清建筑都保存得很好。19 I think it is worthwhile to visit that place . I hear they have kept all their traditional houses intact houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles . 、贾宝玉当他父亲的好儿子实在当得烦透了。他渴望得到自由。20 Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father's worthy son. He yearned for freedom. Lesson 3 尚不知飞机撞毁的原因。 1

The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown. 地球转暖的原因目前在科学家当中还在热烈争论。 2 The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists. 他把他的一生都献给了环保事业。

3 He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection. 历史上这条河给我们造成了大量的问题。

4 The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history. 你认为国际恐怖主义的高涨是什么造成的？

5 What do you think caused the upsurge in international

terrorism? 我们必须团结那些反对过我们的人。6 We must try and unite with those who have opposed us. 任何进步和改革都会遭到反对。7 There is always opposition to any progress and reform. 。 8 有些人对新事物总是反对的 Some people are always opposed to new things. 这些贷款不少从未归还。这些呆帐最后导致了这个世界上第二大经济强国的 9 经济危机。 were loans those of lot A debts bad of ratio high That repaid. never second economic power in the in this financially led to the financial crisis world. 工商银行现在给那些缴不起学费的学生提供一种特

别贷款。10 The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who can’t pay for

their education. 这男孩问思多太太能否将她的望远镜借她一用。11 The boy asked Mrs. Stow for the loan of her binoculars. 她在结束讲话时说，她希望哪天能再来，多看看这个国家。12 She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again someday and see more of the country. 他们一结束调查，就向安理会报告。13 investigation, the concluded as they soon As the report to were to they Security Council. 在他访问期间，他将和印度签署

一个新的贸易协定。14 During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India. 。根据这些有理疑点，陪审团只能得出结论，这个少年是

无罪的15 jury the doubts, reasonable on those Based boy the conclude that had to was not guilty. 他将经东京飞往纽约。16 She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo. 年代的情况作为对这个电影的介绍。60我想谈谈上世纪17 say to like I'd last the of sixties the in situation the about words few a century by way of an introduction to the movie. 他们决定招回大使以示抗议。18 They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest. Lesson 4

因为疯牛病，那个国家的牛肉进口暂时停止了。 1 cow the mad because of suspended was beef country’s that Import of scare. 在战争期间，那条铁路的建设不得不暂时停止了。2 During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway. 吸毒是一件严重违规的事件，罗伯特受到了停学两周的处分。3It was a serious offence to take drugs. Robert was suspended from school for two weeks. 她正躺在悬挂在两个树枝之间的吊床上读书呢。4 She was reading

in a hammock suspended from two tree branches. 5 这次暂停销售给我们带来了很大的损失。 The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses. 这也许是亚洲最长的吊桥。6 This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia. 这个作家善于制造悬念。7 The author is very good at creating suspense. 他那时经常十分羡慕地看着那些有钱人的孩子上学。8 He used to watch with great envy children of wealthy people go to school. 我真的相当羡慕他们的校园。

9 I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus. 她别过了脸，免得让人看到她的脸红。

10 She averted her face so that people would not see her blush.

他一向讨厌出头露面，出风头。11 He has always had an aversion to publicity. 政府的政策成功地避免了一场严重的经济衰退。12 economic serious a averting in succeeded policy government's The recession. 13 迈克尔乔丹是很多黑人孩子心中羡慕的人。Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids. 每年夏天都有几十万人被派去护提防洪。14 the guard

to sent are people of thousands of hundreds summer, Every riverbanks against floods. 要想得到那个金苹果很不容易，因为有一个巨人守卫着。 15 It was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guarded by a ferocious giant. 当时西城几乎没有设防，诸葛亮差一点当了俘虏。16 Xicheng was practically unguarded so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured. 那些战俘杀了守卫，逃进了森林。 17 The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods. 18 他也许是篮球史上最伟大的后卫。 He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball. 他们在一个星期天发动进攻，打了美国人一个措手不及。19 a on attack sudden a launching by guard off Americans the took They

Sunday. 桥上站着两个士兵在守卫。 20 There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge. 拿破仑在他早年就已经显示了他的才能。21 military talent early in life. Napoleon exhibited (his 这些展品都保了险，而且都严加守卫。 22 These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded. 展览会结束以后，

所有这些展品都将作为礼品送给东道国。23 When the exhibition is over, the exhibits will be given to the host country as gifts. 她将在中央美术馆展出她最近的一些雕塑。 24 She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallery. Lesson 6 我们要不惜一切代价取得这一结果。1. We will achieve this result at any cost. 由于改革开放政策，经济开始迅速增长。2. reform and and leaps by grow to began economy Our the of result a as bounds open policy. 他的压制政策结果只造成他的迅速垮台。3. His repressive policies only resulted in his quick fall. 我们目前很多问题在一定意义上讲都来自我们巨大的人口。4.

Many of our present problem in a way result from our large population. 你喜欢某一个人可能会使你同时也喜欢他的观点。5.The fact that you like somebody may dispose you to like his ideas also. 到目前为止，我们还没有找到处理核废料的安全办法。6.So far we still have not found a safe way to dispose of nuclear waste. 这鞋对我正合适，我买了。7.The shoes fit me perfectly. I'll take them. 这一套家具摆在我们

起居室正合适。8. This set of furniture fits into our sitting room. 那个客栈老板发现那个人的长相和警察要找的嫌疑谋杀犯相符合。9.of description the fit man the that found innkeeper The wanted the murder suspect. 为了保持健康，你应该避免吃太多的盐，糖，和脂肪。10.To keep fit, you should avoid eating too much salt, sugar and fat. 。那水在里面游泳都不行，更不要说饮用了11. The water was no longer even fit to swim in, let alone to drink. 他突然忍不住发出一阵大笑。12.He was suddenly seized by a fit of laughter. 她从小就常常癫痫发作。13. She has had fits every now and then since she was a child. 这条地铁将要被延长到包括整个城市。14. This subway will be extended to cover the whole city.

我想利用这个机会向您表示衷心的感谢。15.I would like to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt thanks to you. 。经济改革的效果当然会扩大到别的领域16.The effect of the economic reform will naturally extend to other fields. 很多人更喜欢国库券而不是股票。17.

Many people prefer government bonds to stocks. 这一种外套已经没存货了。18.This kind of jacket is out of stocks. 这是他的老笑话，我听过很多遍了。19. This is one of his stock jokes. I have heard it many times.

大学英语精读1课文翻译

大学英语精读1课文翻译 Unit1 Some Strategies or Learning English 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说 "我对英语感兴趣"是"I'm interested in English"，而说"我精于法语"则是"I'm good at French"？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说"获悉消息或秘密"是"learn the news or secret"，而"获悉某人的成功或到来"却是"learn of someone's success or arrival"？这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时，你不仅必须注意词义，还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3．每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力，而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外，你还可以听英语广播，看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段，你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意，然后再反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。 4．抓住机会说。的确，在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多，但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如，跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈。或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读，因为这在任何时间，任何地方，不需要搭档就可以做到。例如，你可以看着图片或身边的物件，试着对它们详加描述。你还可以复述日常情景。在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后，假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家，试着用英语把它表演出来。

大学英语精读4 书后cloze吐血整理

When dad told us about the delivery work it sounded easy, just a piece of cake. The trouble was, we didn’t take care to inquire just how much material was involved. Before long trucks seemed to be pulling up outside our house all day long, leaving stacks of advertising. It seemed we should have no chance of meeting the deadline. The we had this marvelous idea. Hiring local kids to help would enable us to get the job done on time. True, it would cut into our profits, but there was no alternative. things seemed to be going well, but then we had trouble over a pay claim. Our workers demanded five dollars an hour, but fortunately for us they were ready to settle for less. As for us, when we finally settled our accounts we ended up earning less than the minimum wage for our efforts. I guess we should have know better than to believe that big bucks come easy. While it is often said that love makes the world go round, scientists take a less romantic view. To their minds, energy is the fundamental force at work. All animal life is dependent on obtaining sufficient energy from food. Deer, like other wild animals, do this through eating as much food as possible in the summer, when food resources are abundant. Any excess of energy over their current needs is deposited in the body in the form of fat. Then, when food becomes scarce in the winter, they can live off the fat. In addition, nature helps them to survive the winter by slowing down their metabolism, assisting them to pull through the cold weather. However, when the winter is particularly harsh, deer may have to draw on the fat they have built up more heavily. Under such conditions, only deer in good condition are able to survive to give birth to a new generation. In his essay George Orwell starts off by citing Bernard Shaw’s remark that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages. They promptly accept the opinions of experts without asking any questions themselves. Obviously Shaw exaggerates just in order to prove his point that we should not always fall back on the theories of well-known authorities. Rather, we should aim at finding out some things for ourselves. By way of illustration, Orwell outlines arguments against the Flat Earth and the Oval Earth theories, thus throwing light on the fact that much of our knowledge actually rests on authority rather than on reasoning or on experiment. Finally, Orwell draws his conclusion that ours is a credulous age partly because we have such an exceptionally heavy burden of knowledge. The last time Lyz saw her husband was as he waved goodbye to her from the steps of their house. He was due to fly off on business later that day. Unluckily for him his flight was cancelled and he found himself having to take United Flight 93 the following day. It was from on board that ill-fated flight that he telephoned with the news that hijackers had threatened to blow up the aircraft. Cursing his bad luck, he nonetheless realized that his fate was in his own hands. Hoping that the terrorists were bluffing when they claimed to have a bomb, he and some other passengers decided to act. Without hanging up, he set off with the others to attack the hijackers. From the telephone came the sound of screams. Then silence.

大学英语精读第四册课后翻译题及答案

UNIT1 1.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience / receive us the next day. 2.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday. 3.学期论文最迟在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。(pain) It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. UNIT2 1.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3.工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。 Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4.他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。 He spent a lot of time preparing for his disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5.我们有充实的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。 We have ample time for leisurely lunch. 6.地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机。 The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis. UNIT3 1.萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法：今天人们比在中世纪时更加迷信。 In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages. 2. 丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起扶养五个孩子的经济重担。 After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself. 3.证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。 One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience. 4.亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点，这话很可能会引起一场争吵。 Hunt’s statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel. 5.我当时对她绝对信任，无论她告诉我什么，我都会相信。 I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me.

大学英语精读第四册课文翻译

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[实用参考]大学英语精读第三版第四册课文及课文翻译.doc

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unit 1 1.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to meet us the next day. 2.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday. 3.学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是大部分学生却至今几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。 It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普通起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 the company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in river. unit2 1.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他作主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3.工程师们依靠工人们的智慧，发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。 Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4.他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。 He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5.我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。

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大学英语精读第一册课 文翻译 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

第一单元 课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其实。 学习英语的几种策略 学习英语决非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种： 1．不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I’m interested in English”，而说“我精于法语”则是“I’m good at French”你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或密秘”是“learn the news or secret”,而“获悉某人的成功或到来”却是“learn of someone’s success or arrival”这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时，你不仅必须注意词义，还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3．每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力，而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外，你还可以听英语广播，看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段，你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意，然后在反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。

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大学英语精读4 汉译英练习答案 UNIT 1 1. 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 2. 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 3. 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无 进展。 4. 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。(pain) 5. 在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会 代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 6. 该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 1. We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day. 2. I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday. 3. Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4. It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5. Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6. The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. UNIT 2 1. 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。 2. 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 3. 工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产 率得以提高。 4. 他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B 时感到有点失望。 5. 我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。 6. 地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食 危机。