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考研英语翻译必背词汇(英汉对照版)

这是08年整理的，最近增加了09到14年部分。所以可能大家会发现09年到14年单词很少，原因是大部分单词都在早期08年到94年的单词里出现过。这一点也足以说明真题单词的重复率很大。大家务必背诵，确保记得。一进考场，你就会看到很多熟悉的单词。

最新补充

as作为、随着、当、因为、象;

with和、用、装有、具有;

in在...中、以...方式;

A of B一般翻译为B的A(注意数量词a piece of paper一张纸，不能翻译为“纸的张”);

注意and并列关系，弄清谁与谁并列。

14年

46) articulate 清晰的表达，

47) by all accounts根据、根据报道;by one’s own account根据某人自己所说，let alone更别提，

48) intensity紧张，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage 段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写,

49) associate联系，

50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成;

13年

46) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰，

47) sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter 避难所，

48) in effect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别，

49) blame批评，

50) implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提及、参考，synthetic 人造的;

12年

46) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致，generative生产的、生成的，generate产生，

47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制，

48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的，

49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见，

50) track跟踪;

11年

46) erroneous错误的，error错误，

47) sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的，

48) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底，

49) circumstance环境，

50) upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、陈列、一系列;

10年

46) rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能，

47) intrinsic内在的、固有的，regardless of不管，presence出席，absence 缺席，

48)creature生物，species物种，

49) ecologically生态的，as such本身、相应的，

50)eli mi nate根除, element因素，commercial商业的;

09年

46) institution机构、学院，original原始的，motive动机

47) by-product副产品，directive指导的，factor因素

48) ignore忽视，ignorance无知，contact联系，disposition性情、安排，

49) cannot help禁不住，secure确保，

50) tuition学费、讲授;

08年

46) believe相信，assert断言, claim声称, argue争论, assume假设, maintain主张, contend斗争、坚持说, point out指出, be convinced that确信, accept接受、承认, prove证明, demonstrate展示、游行、证明、表明, validate证明, state状态、州、说明、陈述, scribe描述, tell说明, show说明、展示, consider考虑, opine表达观点, difficulty困难, difficult困难的, compensate补偿, compensate for补偿, advantage优点, advantageous有优势的, advance进步、发展, force力量、强迫, strength力量, power力量、

权力, thus因此, therefore因此, hence因此, enable使能够, detect探察、发现, detector探测器, detective侦探，error错误, mistake失误, false错误, flaw 缺点、瑕疵, shortcoming缺点, reason推理、原因, reasoned理性的, reasoning推理, reasonable合理的, observe观察, observation观察, observer观察者;

47) follow跟随, pure纯, purely纯粹地、完全地, abstract抽象的, attract 吸引, concrete具体的, limit限制、有限的, confine限制, certain确认;

48) as well也, as well as和一样, found建立, well-founded有根据的，charge指控、指责、充电、费用, be charge with承担、给与，change改变, critics 批评家, criticize批评, critical关键的、重要的, criticism批评, while当、在…的同时、然而;

49) add加, addition增加, in addition此外, additional另加的, tradition 传统, traditional传统的, humble谦虚的, humbly谦虚地, perhaps也许, possible可能, possibly可能, probable可能, probably可能地, superior比高级、有优势, superior to比高级, super超级, inferior不如, inferior to不如, common普通, ordinary普通, banal普通的、陈腐的, notice注意、说明, attention注意, escape逃跑, carefully当心, careful小心的, care关心, take care of照顾;

50) loss失去, lose丢失(lost), at a loss迷茫、不知所措, take a loss亏损, injurious对有伤害, injure受伤, injury受伤, intellect智力, intellectual智力、知识分子, intelligence智力, wisdom智慧, moral道德, virtue美德, virtually

实际上、事实上, virtual虚拟的, character文字、角色、性格, characterize有特点, characteristic特色;

07年

46) legal法律的、合法的, law法律, preserve保存, conserve保留、保护, institution机构、学院, constitution宪法, view观点、景色, view…as把…看作为, regard…as把…看作为, take…as把…看作为, see…as把…看作为, special 特别, specialize专业, specific具体的, especial尤其的, especially尤其是; peculiar奇怪的、特有的、独特的, peculiar to特有的, particular特殊的, particularly特别是, rather than而不是, necessary必须的, essential必不可少的, essence精华, critical关键的、重要的, significant重要的, significance重要性, equipment装备, equip装有, pack包、装，pack with装，facility设施;

47) link连接、联系, connect联系, connection联系, on the other另一方面, on the other hand另一方面, on the one hand一方面, concept概念, notion观念、概念、认识, real真实, reality现实, realize实现、认识到，in a way 以这种方式, in a manner以这种方法, in a form以这种形式, parallel平行, parallel to与相平行、与类似, journal杂志, journalist记者, base基础, basic 基础的, basis基础, comment评论, comment on评论, cover报道、覆盖;

48) idea观点、理论、想法, profound深刻的, profoundly深刻地,

far-reaching影响深远的、意义重大的、深刻的, citizen市民, rest on/upon依靠取决于, rely on依靠取决于, depend on/upon依靠取决于, responsible负责的, responsibility责任, be held responsible for对负责, response反响、响应, media媒介, news media新闻媒体, news agency新闻机构, establish

建立, established已经建立的, establishment机构、建立, convention传统、规范;

49) grasp抓掌握, have a grasp of掌握, command命令, have a good command of掌握, feature特点, competent竞争, competition竞争, competitive有竞争力的, compete竞争;

50) reaction反映, react反映, action行动, in action起作用, interaction 互相作用, enhance提高, promotion提高, promote促进, preferable愿意的、可取的, prefer宁愿, infer推理、提示, confer商量、授予、给予, favor喜欢, flavor风味, favorite喜欢的, judge评判法官, judgment评判, make judgment做出评判;

06年

46) define定义, definition下定义, define…as…把定义为, select选择, elect挑选, individual个人的、个人, active活力, activity活动, primary主要的, duty责任, thinking思考、思维, thought思想、思维;

47) analogous类似, analogous to与类似, analyze分析, analysis分析, function作用、充当作用、功能, obligation责任, be obliged to do sth被迫做某事、有责任做某事, be obliged to sb感谢某人, obligate被迫, be obligated to do sth 被迫做某事，clear清楚、明白, course课程、过程, cause 原因、导致, lead to导致, reveal揭露, decision决心, decisive果断的、具有决定意义的, decide决定;

48) exclude排除, exclusive排它的、独家的, include包含, conclude得出结论, conclusion结论, contribute贡献, contribution贡献, contribute to

对做贡献、有助于, make contribution to做出贡献, distribute分发、分散, distribution分散, accomplishment完成, accomplish完成, complete完全, solution解决, solve解决, resolve决心、解决, approach接近、方法, aspect 方面, inspect视察、检查, expect期待, respect尊重方面, task任务;

49) code密码, rule规则, dedicate贡献, dedicate to把…献给, govern 管理, government政府, energy能力、能量, conduct行为、指挥, conduction 传导, production产品, produce生产, explore探索, exploration探索; more than比…多, less than比…少, no more than不多于, no less than不少于, more than +数字多, more than +名词/动词不仅仅不只是, more than +形容词/副词非常, no more than=not any more than不…也不;

50) independent独立, independence独立, interdependence互相依靠, reflect影响, reflection影响、反映、思考, make reflection on思考，earn挣, involve包含、包括, salary薪水;

05年

46) television电视, means工具, feeling感觉, convey传递、表达, nation 民族、国家, create创造, invent发明, event事件、事务, recent最近;

47) multi-media大众媒体、传媒, increase增加, increasingly越来越, bring带来, publish出版, in relation to与有关, relation关系, relate亲戚, related to与有关, concern关心、关注, concerning相关的;

48) alone独自, only仅仅、唯一, survive生存, underline强调、突出、下划线, undergo经历, undertake从事、承担, undermine暗中破坏, state状态、

州、陈述, statistics调查、统计数据, loss失去, take a loss亏损, at a loss迷茫、不知所措,

49) identify辨别, identity身份, respect尊重方面, expect期待, aspect 方面, represent代表, present出席、现在、礼物, presentation展示, fabricate 编造、捏造、编织, fabric网络、纤维, continent大陆, task任务, demand命令, choose选择, choice选择, strategic战略, policy政策;

50) deal with处理, deal处理, challenge挑战, scale规模, on…scale在一定规模上, exaggeration夸张、夸大, it is no exaggeration to say不夸张的说…, unite联合, unity集体、单位, divide分;

04年

61) structure建造, instruction知识、教导、命令、指示、说明, instrument 工具、器具, construction建筑, process步骤、过程, procedure步骤, schedule 日程表, real真的, reality真实的, realize意识到, diversity多样性, diverse各样, philosophy哲学, philosopher哲学家;

62) grateful感谢, gratitude感谢, different from与…不同, vanish消失, abolish取消、撤销、废除, assimilate同化, similar相似, native本民族的, local 地方;

63) describe描述, description描述, strike罢工、打击、留下印象, striking 打击、罢工, remark评论、标记, remarkable著名的, accuse起诉, accuse…of…指责, data数据, date日期;

64) interested in对感兴趣, relationship关系, relative亲戚、相关, relatively相关的, determine决心, habit习惯, habitual习惯的, though虽然;

65) come to逐渐得出, believe in相信, a sort of其中一种, linguistics语言学, physics物理, psychology心理学, aesthetics美学, art艺术, fine art美术, archaeology考古学, anthropology人类学, economy经济, psychiatry精神病学, law法律, media媒体, cross-culture跨文化, mathematics数学, math 数学, physician医生, chemistry化学, humanity人文科学, form形式, formula 工程式, formulate阐明, grammar语法, pattern模式, produce生产, consequence结果, consequently所以;

03年

61) furthermore更进一步, further进一步, ability能力, able可能, enable 使能够, inability无能, modify纠正, exchange交换, environment环境, deteriorate恶化, subject科目、主题、主语、对象, reject排斥, refuse拒绝, fancy幻想、喜欢;

62) branch分支, inquire询问、研究, acquire获得, require要求, endeavor努力, order命令、顺序, disorder紊乱、疾病, system系统, passion 热情, seek寻找, scientific科学的, science科学, phenomenon现象;

63) combine联合、结合, combined with结合、加上，coupled with结合、加上integrate结合, integration整体、一体化, perspective前景、观点, unique独特的、唯一的, distinct区别, distinctly明显的;

64) complex复杂, complicated复杂, sophisticated复杂的、狡猾的, include包含, conclude得出结论, exclude排除, conclusion结论, custom风俗习惯, consume消费, consumer消费者. simple简单, simplicity简单的, implicit暗含的, explicit明显的;

65) make…possible成为可能, research研究;

02年

61) almost几乎，behavior行为，trait特点，trace跟踪

62) explain解释，explanation解释，hard困难, remain保持, obscure 模糊，vague模糊的，不清楚的;

63) evolution进化, revolution革命, innovation革新创新, invention发明创造, invest投资, investigation研究、调查, recognize认出，cognition认知;

64) possess拥有、具有, possession财产, govern管理, government政府、管理, theory学说、理论, essential重要, credit信用, achieve达到, achievement成功;

65) until直到…才、如果不…, till直到…才、如果不…, issue问题、事件、发行,

01年

71) chat聊天, host主人、主持, hold举行, pollution污染, contaminate 污染;

72) personality个性, personnel人事、人员, personal个人的, relax放松, relaxation放松, recreation娱乐, digital数字;

73) breakthrough突破, break out爆发, breakout爆发, out-break爆发, outset开始, take place发生, discover发现;

74) ultimate最终, terminate终止, termination终点、终端, century世纪, millennium千年, decade十年, thousands of成千上万、几千, hundreds

of几百, for the better part of decade七八年, half一半, quarter四分之一, triple三倍, double两倍;

75) home家、国内的, demotic国内的, exotic异域的, apply申请, apply to申请, application申请, appliance器具, control控制, operate操作, operation操作, cooperation合作, corporation公司company公司伙伴2000年

71) condition条件, situation情况、状况, circumstance环境状况, situate 位于, vary变化, varying变化的、不同的, various各种各样的, variety各种各样, variety of各式各样, expert专家;

72) obvious明显, ambiguous模糊的, be bound up with相关, bind绑, efficient有效, efficiency效果, industry工业, agriculture农业, horticulture 园艺, in turn反过来、轮流, effort努力, all kinds各种各样;

73) owing to由于、因为, remarkable显著的, mass大众、大量、大块, communication交流, community社区, expose暴露, be exposed to接触、面对, introduce介绍、引入, for the reason given above由于上述原因;

74) pattern模式, spread扩大, or so大约;

75) stress压力、强调, migrate移民, migration移民, immigrate移入，emigrate移居国外arise from由引起, arise出现、上升, rise上升, give rise to 导致, raise增加、喂养,

1999年

71) almost几乎, historian历史学家, history历史, practice练习、实践, conform一致, conform to符合、与相一致, inform通知, uniform一致, attempt企图;

72) valid有效的, validate使有效证明证实, validity有效性, discipline学科, internal内部的, external外部的, quarrel争论, among在…中;

73) transfer转变, transparent透明、明显, augment增加, argument辩论, design设计, designed to旨在、设计来，interpret解释、口译, interpretation解释, evidence证据, evident明显的;

74) agreement同意, refer to提及、指, in general总之, generally总体上, generally speaking总的来说, largely总体、主要地, appropriate适合, inappropriate不适合;

75) equal平等, equally平等的, equate与相等、与一致, equate…with与相等、与一致, source来源, resource资源, activity活动, animate有生气, animation兴奋、活跃;

1998年

71) look into搜索寻找, exist存在, exit出口, existence存在, resident居住, residence居住地, citizen市民;

72) giant巨大, enormous巨大的, put forward提出, propose提出, dominant主要的、主导的;

73) report报道, finding发现;

74) triumph胜利;

75) odd奇数、奇怪, sound听起来, inflation通货膨胀, inflate膨胀, plausible看起来合理的, elementary基本的, primary主要的;

1997年

71) actually事实上, in fact事实上, account解释, accountant会计;

72) contract合同, entitle有权、授予, title标题, entitlement权利;

73) discuss讨论, discussion讨论, consider考虑, consideration考虑, either…or要么…要么, neither…nor两者都不, whether…or是…还是, extend 扩展、延伸, treat对待、请客;

74) relevant相对的, extreme极端的;

75) encourage鼓励, instinct本能、天生的;

1996年

71) result结果, result from由于, result in导致, to some extent在某种程度上, accelerate加速;

72) trend趋势, detail细节, in detail详细;

73) support支持, an amount of大量的, goal目标, immediate立即;

74) elegant优雅的, elegance优雅, in principle大体上、原则上, principal 重要的、主要的, fascinate迷人, delight高兴;

75) standard标准, criterion标准;

1995年

71) target目标, attack进攻抨击, in doing sth.在做某事的过程中, divert 转移, diversion转移,;

72) predict预言, prediction预言, reliable可靠的, skill技能;

73) experiment试验实验, experience经验, avail有用, available有空的、可获得的, comparative比较, compare比较, contrast对比、相反;

74) quality质量、特征, precise精确;

75) favorable有利的, favor喜欢; youngster年轻人;

1994年

71) not so much…as与其说…不如说, as…as与一样, not so…as与不一样, through因为、通过, insight洞察, welfare福利, health健康, worth值得, genius天才, improve提高, tool工具;

72) as we call it所谓的、正如我们所说, number数字, numerable可数的、一定数量的, innumerable巨大的、无数的, expand扩大, a series of一系列, direction说明指导, direct说明;

73) ignore忽视, careless粗心, fundamental基本的;

74) revolve旋转;

75) finance财政、金融, financial财政的, vice versa反之, etc等等, et al 及其它.

94年-14年历年考研英语翻译必背词汇英汉对照

94年-14年历年考研英语翻译必背词汇（英汉对照） 46) articulate 清晰的表达， 47) by all accounts根据、根据报道；by one’s own account根据某人自己所说，let alone更别提， 48) intensity紧张，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写, 49) associate联系， 50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成； 13年 46) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰， 47)sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter避难所， 48) in effect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别， 49)blame批评， 50)implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提及、参考，synthetic人造的； 12年 46) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致， generative生产的、生成的，generate产生， 47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制， 48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的， 49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见， 50) track跟踪； 11年 46) erroneous错误的，error错误， 47) sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的， 48) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底， 49) circumstance环境， 50) upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、陈列、一系列； 10年 46) rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能，

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总(免费下载)

1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于

17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏

历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总

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