新编大学英语3选择题教学内容

新编大学英语3选择

题

A 1. His speech was so eloquent that all the birds were glad they had brought him, and nodded their heads ________ approval of all he said.

A. in

B. at

C. to

D. on

D 2. The official in the tax office ________ that the shopkeeper was innocent.

A. contented C. contained

B. consented agree D. contended

A 3. The new furniture does not ________ to the design of the new room.

A. conform C. condemn

B. confine D. confirm

B 4. The employer is ________ to ask for references.

A. conceited C. condemned

B. entitled D. despair

C 5. I am very ________ of all the support you gave me.

A. eloquent C. appreciative

B. jealousy D. spoiled

A 6. Although they are sisters, they are the ________ opposite of one another.

A. very

B. much

C. little

D. just

B 7. The rumors of an attack were later ________.

A. convinced C. conformed

B. confirmed D. confined

D 8. His self-confidence was ________ by repeated failures.

A. underestimated C. undermanned

B. underexposed D. undermined

C 9. I have ________ you that it's not worthwhile to take the risk.

A. secured C. assured

B. ensured D. insured

D 10. The gun ________ the monkeys and they all escaped.

A. bothered C. overflowed

B. impressed D.startled

D 11. Knowledge without common sense ________ little.

A. counts C. counts up

B. counts on D. counts for

B 12. The police have ________ all the other suspects, so only one now remains.

A. reduced C. diminished

B. eliminated D. removed

B 13. He's very ________ to his pupil's need for encouragement and knows when to praise them.

A. sensational C. sensible

B. sensitive D. sensuous

D 14. Reading the newspaper ________ one of my parents' life habits since they retired.

A. become C. have become

B. are becoming D. has become

C 15. My uncle was made ________ his research work due to his ill health.

A. giving up C. to give up

B. given up D. give up

C 16. He will never ________ the window this afternoon when he was playing football in the front yard.

A. admit to break C. admit having broken

B. admit to have broken D. admit him break

C 17. He has a very strange ________ on life.

A. interview C. outlook

B. perspectives D. angle

A 18. They ________ themselves that the accident was a million-to-one chance.

A. reassured C. insured

B. realized D. instructed

B 19. I ________my fear of flying by taking several short flights last month.

A. undermined C. confronted

B. overcame D. challenged

A 20. There is noise on this ________. I can hardly hear you.

A. occasion C. case

B. connection D. scene

A 21. If anything happened to the kids I'd never ________ myself.

A. forgive C. threaten

B. dismiss D. convince

D 22. These events are a major ________ to the establishment of a peaceful settlement of the conflict.

A. dismissal C. consequence

B. grip D.setback

A 23. As a child, he was very ________ to nose and throat infections.

A. prone C. tend

B. confined D. attached

D 24. I'm only just beginning to get over the severe ________ I felt about losing my job.

A. setback C. reversal

B. rejection D. depression

A 25. I was not able to ________ all I set out to do.

A. accomplish C. attain

B. plan D. establish

B 26. In 1930, Japan, _____ with modern weapons, came to China, _____ to _____ them.

A. arming; hoping; controlling C. armed; to hope; to be controlled

B. armed; hoping; control D. arm; to hope; to be controlling D 27. Reading the newspaper _____ one of my parents’ life habits since they retired.

A. become C. have become

B. are becoming D. has become

B 28. My uncle was made ______ his research work due to his ill health.

A. giving up

B. to give up

C. given up

D. give up D 29. Each parent and child _____ asked to attend one of the lectures given by

Professor Wang during this term.

A. were

B. are

C. has

D. is

B 30. He will never _____ the window this afternoon when he was playing football

in the front yard.

A. admit to break C. admit to have broken

B. admit having broken D. admit him break

D 31. She _____ polite at the party last night. But actually she is not the least bit

polite.

A. has been C. would be

B. were D. was being

B 32. If he _____ his mother’s advice, he _____ be much better now.

A. should have taken; would C. took; would

B. had taken; would D. took; will

C 33. Last Saturday Mary _____ for Washington to take part in her grandmother’s

birthday party.

A. is leaving C. left

B. was leaving D. would leave

D 34. It is the first time that we _____ such an interesting trip since we’ve been in

college.

A. took part in C. take part in

B. will take part in D. have taken part in

C 35. _____ his s upport, I think we’ll win the election.

A. To give

B. Giving

C. Given

D. Having given

D 36. The hero’s funeral is the most scene in the play.

A. Domineering

B. conforming

C. conflicting

D. striking

B 37. Try _________ the shoes to see if they fit.

A. out

B. on

C. out for

D. for

B 38. The nurses do all they can to make the patients feel .

A. at stake

B. at ease

C. at hand

D. at random

B 39. The trip to the museum has been _________ until Thursday 11th March.

A. lengthened

B. postponed

C. prolonged

D. cancelled

C 40. I’m sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring he forgets?

A. in the case

B. in case of

C. in case

D. in the case of

B 41. He seemed very young, but he was older than all of us.

A. in nature

B. in reality

C. by nature

D. in origin

A 42. The talks had been but much remained to be done.

A. fruitful

B. effective

C. advantageous

D. valid

C 43. Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.

A. freshmen are permitted C. are freshmen permitted

B. permitted are freshmen D. are permitted freshmen

A 44. People have little information on the of air pollution near the factory.

A. extent

B. range

C. grade

D. limit

A 45. We are in of extra pay for extra work.

A. favor

B. general

C. view

D. terms

C 46. There were no tickets for Friday’s concert.

A. Achievable

B. accessible

C. available

D. acceptable

C 47. It’s impossible to __________ exactly how our reactions will affect the future.

A. Expect

B. assess

C. foresee

D. guess

C 48. This middle school is to a key university.

A. Attained

B. attacked

C. attached

D. attracted

B 49. Farmers will have a bumper (特大的) harvest, that the weather is favorable.

A. Consuming

B. assuming

C. assuring

D. resuming

A 50. This might explain the feeling I have long had about pop music.

A. Intuitive

B. instructive

C. inventive

D. incentive

C 51. The general strike is a means of ____________ the total authority of the government.

A. incorporating

B. reinforcing

C. challenging

D. transforming D 52. These weapons add a new _______________to modern warfare.

A. flavor

B. factor

C. respect

D. dimension

A 53. She went round the room, talking to each woman in turn but ____________ little response from any of them.

A. eliciting

B. arousing

C. commanding

D. engaging

B 54. This aircraft __________ several new safety features in addition to the standard ones.

A. absorbs

B. incorporates

C. accumulates

D. insulates

D 55. I’d rather marry a man who had a(n) __________ of humour than one who was stunningly (非常地) attractive.

A. capability

B. insight

C. knowledge

D. sense

A 56. They work hard to _________ a barren (贫瘠的) landscape into an area of beautiful pastureland.

A. transform

B. transition

C. transit

D. transport

B 57. With the hospitality so _________ of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests.

A. unique

B. characteristic

C. special

D. particular

C 58. Prehistoric fish have ____________ into some 30,000 different species.

A. grown

B. descended

C. evolved

D. transformed

C 59. If we have time this summer, I’d like to __________ some of the less well-known parts of the country.

A. investigate

B. search

C. explore

D. settle

B 60. The two events led to ____________ changes in the international situation.

A. typical

B. dramatic

C. impulsive

D. terrifying

A 61. What could have _______ him ____ this state of despair?

A. brought; to

B. brought; on

C. brought; about

D. brought; forward

D 62. He thinks he can get away with cheating me, but I’ll make him ___________.

A. pay off

B. pay up

C. pay for

D. pay

C 63. She strode quickly down the street, ignoring the beggars who were

___________ out their hands for money.

A. extending

B. lending

C. stretching

D. reaching

C 64. Don’t ______your mother _______ everyday difficulties even if she is old.

A. separate; from

B. keep; out of

C. insulate; from

D. distract; from A 65. No two leaves from the same tree are ________.

A. identical

B. original

C. analytical

D. critical D 66. He made such a ________ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the buildings after him.

A. genuine

B. modest

C. minimum

D. generous

B 67. One method by which stores advertise their goods is to ________ them in attractive ways in the store windows.

A. convey

B. display

C. consult

D. confront

D 68. There are no tickets ________ for Monday’s performance.

A. preferable

B. considerable

C. possible

D. available

B 69. I thought your idea was a good one, so I ________ it.

A. treated

B. adopted

C. acquired

D. adjusted

A 70. James is no ________ a good student than his brother.

A. more

B. much

C. more of

D. much as

D 71. ________ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.

A. Except

B. Besides

C. As for

D. Despite

B 72. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is

________ conditions or events.

A. in contrast to

B. in response to

C. in favor of

D. in charge of

D 73. Mary and her father are ________ in many ways.

A. liking

B. likely

C. likable

D. alike

C 74. Children are ________ to have some accidents as they grow up.

A. apparent

B. obvious

C. bound

D. keen

C 75. This is a(n) ________ time in his life, so he may think twice before taking any action.

A. abstract

B. amazing

C. critical

D. ambitious

A 76. They are not the kind of people to ________ to threats.

A. yield

B. classify

C. contend

D. comply

B 77. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ________ to be a great

disappointment.

A. proved out

B. proved

C. turned

D. turned in

D 78. Half the people didn’t ________ until nine o’clock.

A. show in

B. show off

C. show over

D. show up C 79. Much ________ I love him, I can’t forgive his action.

A. that

B. like

C. as

D. of

A 80. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

A. most of which C. both of which

B. few of them D. those of which

A 81. There's only one man ____________ the job.

A. qualified for C. qualifying of

B. qualified to D. qualifying for

B 82. The topic is ____________ my field.

A. off

B. beyond

C. below

D. beneath D 83. Very seldom ____________ that two clocks or watches exactly agree.

A. you find C. you will find

B. you do find D. do you find

B 84. I was ___________ by my grandmother in the western suburbs of Hangzhou.

A. brought on C. brought about

B. brought up D. brought out

B 85. I'm sorry to ____________ on your conversation.

A. cut across C. cut out

B. cut in D. cut down

D 86. A fire _____________ during the night when all the workers were asleep.

A. broke up C. broke through

B. broke in D. broke out

A 87. The plane _____________ despite the dense fog.

A. took off C. took down

B. took up D. took on

B 88. Burning leaves _____________ thick smoke hovering over the small village.

A. gave out C. gave up

B. gave off D. gave in

C 89. After Tom passed his driving test, he ___________ an application for his driver's license.

A. filled away C. filled out

B. filled up D. filled with

A 90. The collie is a beautiful __________ of dog.

A. breed

B. item

C. sample

D. creature D 91. Being short of natural resources, Japan has to ____________ most of its raw materials.

A. produce

B. create

C. establish

D. import

A 92. Scientists say that many factors ____________ changes in the weather.

A. bring about

B. bring back

C. bring up

D. bring in

B 93. You must avoid ____________ any unnecessary information.

A. to give

B. giving

C. given

D. be given

C 94. The Smiths sometimes eat rice ____________ potatoes.

A. although

B. despite

C. instead of

D. in spite of

B 95. Many Europeans __________ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.

A. reformed

B. explored

C. revealed

D. engaged

D 96. The experts say that the business __________ for next year is good.

A. chore

B. issue

C. sighting

D. outlook

D 97. Their talk had __________ their relations.

A. adapted

B. adopted

C. added

D. altered

C 98. Finding a cure for this disease is one of the greatest ____________ faced by scientists.

A. records

B. treatments

C. challenges

D. erosions A 99. There is a(n) ____________ amount of hard work in child care.

A. enormous

B. previous

C. wasteful

D. global

C 100. We are living in an age of rapid ____________ change.

A. technology

B. progressive

C. technological

D. productive

新编大学英语3课文翻译及课后习题答案.doc

Unit 1 Personality羞怯的痛苦 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时，我们正在自我否定。如果你害羞，这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感：１．认清自己的优缺点。每个人既有优点又有缺点。随着对自我的不断认同，羞怯感就会自然减弱。２．确定合理的目标。例如，在聚会时和一群陌生人在一起，你也许会怯场。不要以为你必须和每个人交谈。集中精力，仅和一两个人交谈，你会感到更自在些。３．内疚和羞耻感是消极的情感。不要把时间和精力浪费在这上头。假设你伤害了某人的感情，（光）感到羞愧是无济于事的。相反，应该承认你犯了个错误，并决心在将来更加善解人意。４．所有问题都有许多种解决办法。很少有完全正确或完全错误的意见。要敢于公开表达自己的观点。５．不要对自己做消极的评论。这是一种自我否定。千万别把自己描述为愚蠢的、丑陋的，或者一个失败者。注重自己积极的方面。６．接受批评时要缜密思考。不要把批评理解为人身攻击。例如，如果一位朋友抱怨你的烹饪技术，要把这当成对你的烹饪技术而不是对你本人的评价而接受下来。放心，你们还是好朋友，但你的烹饪技术也许确实有待改进。７．记住，每个人都会经历一些失败和挫折。要把它们作为增长见识的经历，从中受益。挫折往往会成为转机，随之而来的将是一段美妙绝伦的经历。例如，你可能被你所中意的大学拒之门外。然而，

新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit 5

Unit 5 Romance I.Key Words & Expressions absorb broaden correspond delicate disgust fertile glow grateful grip hesitate overseas previous locate margin schedule sensible slim split straighten sustain thoughtful thrust be grateful to sb. for sth. go sb’s way in response to make one’s way more than a little take a chance on sth. Additional V ocabulary live up to one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望 A cadre should be ready to take a lower as well as a higher post. 干部要能上能下。 provocative smile 撩人的微笑 more than a little overweight 体重偏胖，体态臃肿 warm and kindly glow 热情善良的光芒 Ill news travels fast. 恶事传千里。 Every man has a fool in his sleeves. 人人都有糊涂的时候。 II. V ocabulary &Structure 1. As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a of its economy. A. reaction B. reflection C. response D. revelation 2. During the process, great care has been taken to protect the silk from damage. A. sensitive B. tender C. delicate D. sensible 3. She was so in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door, A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawn D. concentrated 4. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on . A. list B. plan C. arrangement D. schedule 5. We haven' t reserved a table, b ut we will take a chance its not being full. A. at B. on C. about D. of

新编大学英语4 单词默写表

1 ★ 官僚主义者 漫画家 ★ 澄清，解释 ▲ 小丑 # 喜剧演员 # 相声 # 双关语 有趣的，令人愉快的 熟悉，精通 聚会 幽默（作）家；有幽默感的人 缺乏幽默感的 ★ 笨蛋，蠢材 ★ 恼火的，不耐烦的 可笑的，荒唐的 笑，笑声 误用；滥用 相互的；彼此的 # 神气活现地走或移动 最重要的，主要的 # 双关语 有礼貌的，有教养的；有品位的 ▲ 谜，谜语 # 出谜语的人 有选择地 # 机制，结构 # 滑稽表演，打闹剧 ★ 闪亮的，闪光的 一连串，一系列 # 使人产生邪念的，挑逗的 ★ 戏弄，取笑 ★ 怂恿，引诱（某人）去做 普遍的，全体的 ★ 粗俗的，庸俗的 在某人伸手够不着的地方 对某人一笑 努力做某事，试图做某事 嘲弄；拿。。。开玩笑 ▲ 贵族 集合，聚集；收集；组合，装配 # 发条装置 证明，（宣判）。。。有罪； 囚犯 ★ 温暖舒适的；亲切友好的 过时的；老式的 发觉，察觉 戏剧，电视剧 小说的，虚构的 园丁，园艺工人 ★ 等级制度 # 未完成的部分 审判不公，误判 道德上的，道义上的 ▲ 着魔，迷恋；困扰人的想法 刑罚，惩罚，处罚 可预料的，可预言的 心理地 短缺，缺乏，不足 ★ 使不安，扰乱 ▲ 行踪，去向 # 侦探小说、电影 不正确地，错误地 以 结束 简而言之，总之 极有规律性和准确性地；顺利地 呈现（某种品质），以 面貌出现

被捕，在押 确实，（用于强调某个观点） 2 # 冷淡的，超然离群的 描绘，描述 的特征 报纸或书页上的栏 ★ 赞美的，赞赏的 ★ 诚挚而友好的 值得，应得，应受 ★ 不利条件，缺点，弊端 企业，公司 新意；勃勃生机 不真诚的 激励人心的；启发灵感的 ★ 激起 的好奇心（或兴趣），迷住 投资（额） 远距离的，长途的 市长；镇长 ▲ 备忘录 # 导师，指导者 重大事件，里程碑 ▲ 早该发生的；早该完成的 便笺本，拍纸簿 富有诗意的 ▲ 从事者，实践者；医师，律师 精确的，准确的 # （书页）折角的，破旧的，翻旧了的 ★ 接受者，接收者 ▲ 品味，体验；品尝 # 潦草地书写，乱涂乱画 ★ 多愁善感的，多情的 鼓舞人心的 ▲ 文具，信纸 兴旺，繁荣；茁壮成长 天河 打字机 # 冷淡的 # 乐观的，快乐的 含糊的，不明确的；不清楚的，模糊的 差不多实际上 # 良好祝愿 表扬 在手边，在近处 认为 重要；重视 认识到 的重要意义；有头绪 采取后续行动 鼓舞，激励 养成 的习惯 使某人非常高兴 传递，转交 （由于害怕或缺乏信心等）回避（做某事），躲避 （使）向好的方向发展 行业，职业；社会阶层 # 皮夹子 ▲ 脱口而出 不乐 # 棺材 令人愉快的；漂亮的 # 易怒的；不安的 农舍 ▲ 不停地 # 淘气，调皮 # 新手的，生手的 没有恶习新手 允许

浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(1)》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Un

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Unit 4 Fresh Start In-Class Reading Fresh Start 新的开端 1当我父母开车离去，留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时，我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。我打定主意：竖起耳朵，闭上嘴巴，但愿别人不知道我是新生。 2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室，大步走了进去。然而，进了教室，我又碰到了一个难题。坐哪儿呢？犹豫再三，我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课，”教授开始上课。天哪，我还以为这里是文学课呢！我的脖子后面直冒冷汗，摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室，却走错了教学楼。 4怎么办？上课途中就站起来走出去？教授会不会生气？大家肯定会盯着我看。算了吧。我还是稳坐在座位上，尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。 5下了课我觉得有点饿，便赶忙去自助食堂。我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去，就在这时，我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。手中的托盘倾斜了，我失去了平衡。就在我屁股着地的刹那间，我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过，然后终止在大学上课的第一天。 6摔倒后的几秒钟里，我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。但是，食堂里所有的学生都站了起来，鼓掌欢呼，我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景，而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。 7接下来的三天里，我独自品尝羞辱，用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。到了第四天，我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。于是我去了食堂。 8我好不容易排队取了食物，踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候，我对他满怀同情。他站起身，咧嘴大笑，双手紧握高举在头顶上，做出胜利的姿势。我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂，可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。就在那一刻，我意识到我把自己看得太重了。

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第二版新编大学英语Book II Unit 1 adjust cling to complain about coordinate despite be envious of frustration indignity kid v. pace precisely punch reluctance severely trifle unworthy urge sb. to do engage in let on now that see to it that subject …to // commodity confidentially dependent devotion gaze at impulsively insecure monopoly overnight pill recognition shift slide staff stroll tuck…in watchful withdrawn wrinkled deprive…of turn up additional appreciation be capable of be entitled to interaction popularity pressure relaxation remark scratch security therapy touching identify with in return Unit 2 acceptance assistance assume conflict convey emphasis exaggerate factual ignore literally misinterpret mislead quit react feel like lead to on the verge of pull out take…lightly// accomplish ment admirable cheerfully determination distinguish exhaust fatigue gratitude memorize neglect possess promising sacrifice solely burst into tears hold back in a different light pull over turn out Unit 3 appropriately capability capacity contribute to cruelty dependence dominate evaluate flexible genuinely guilt

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Unit(1) 1.The doctor’s discovery will have a ( profound深度的;知识渊博的) influence on mankind. 2.She was overwhelmed with ( jealousy妒忌) when she heard that he had been given a promotion. 3.I went to the beach ( numerous 很多的) times last summer. 4.You are ( overweight 超重的) and so you should eat less. 5.When you learn a second language you have many difficulties to ( overcome战胜;克服). 6.If you keep practicing ,you might ( eventually最后,终于) become a good dancer. 7.Exercising is one of the ways of keeping ( slim苗条的). 8.She asked us all what we thought of her new hairstyle ,but she was only looking for ( compliments赞美;恭维). 9.The amount of water in the pond will ( diminish减少;减弱) as the dry season continues. 10.Mary’s comforting words provided the ( reassurance恢复自信) I needed . 11.They are worried that their decision might prove to be ( detrimental影响) to the future of the company. 12.When a person has an infectious disease ,he is usually ( isolated孤独;隔绝的) from other people. 13.This type of unsympathetic无同情心的approach can destroy a child’s confidence and ( self-esteem自尊;自负) . 14.Throughout his speech ,he（accented口音;强调) the seriousness of the situation. Unit(3) 1.We are ( constantly不间断的) reminded of his success. 2.The change in leadership will have a huge ( impact影响;作用) on government policy. 3.The financial ( burden重负) will be more evenly shared. 4.( Candidly坦率地;自然的) ,David, I think you’re being unreasonable. 5.Seeing my work completed successfully gives me a strong sense of ( fulfillment完成;履行;实现). 6.The company had 143 ( salaried领薪水的) staff, most of whom it could no longer afford to keep. 7.She expressed ( resentment埋怨;不满) at being interviewed by a social worker. 8.He’s been running the company with the ( assistance帮助) of his son. 9.She needs to ( perfect完美的) her Arabic before going to work in Cairo. 10.Harry could scarcely ( suppress禁止,隐瞒) a smile. Unit(4) 1.I have got the Key ( in case也许;免得) we want to go inside. 2.( Every so often有时;偶尔),she spends a weekend in London. 3.His punishing累人的work schedule had made him ( resort to诉诸于;采取) drugs. 4.Let's（talk over说服；讨论；商量）the problem with our teacher. 5.Maybe we can forget what has happened and （start over重新开始）. 6.They were claiming record profits when, （in reality事实上）,the company was close to bankruptcy. 7.If we lose the contract, hundreds of jobs are （at stake危险）. 8.He（seized on抓住）the suggestions as a way of getting out of his financial difficulties. 9.The bank has offered a reward for any information ( leading to领到) the arrest of the man. 10.After two years spent teaching abroad ,she returned home for a month to （take stock of估计；观察）her life. Unit 5 1.The soldiers（renewed更新的；重建的）the attack after stopping for a little while. 2.The rules of safe driving ( apply运用；申请) to everyone. 3.It's no use being sorry if you （persist坚持）in doing it. 4.The cold winter was （succeeded）by a stormy spring. 5.I can't just （drop使落下；放弃）everything to receive casual visitors. 6.The details of the policy have not been（revealed显示；透露）yet. 7.The sight of the Great Wall filled the visitors with （wonder对……感到疑惑）.

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Unit 1 Personal Relationship In-Class Reading The Gift of Life 以生命相赠 1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而它们却落在了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。 2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生，还有几个孩子受了伤，其中有一个小女孩，8岁左右，双腿被炸伤了。 3 几小时后，医疗救援小组到了。医疗小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。显然，如果不立即采取行动，她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。 4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血，但是他们的医药用品很有限，没有血浆，因此需要匹配的血型。快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适。而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有匹配的血型。 5 医生会讲一点越南语，护士会讲一点法语，但只有中学的法语水平。孩子们不会说英语，只会说一点法语。医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。然后他们问孩子们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。 6 对医生和护士的请求，孩子们瞪大眼睛，一声不吭。此时小病人生命垂危。然而，只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血，他们才能够得到血。过了好一会儿，一只小手慢慢地举了起来，然后垂了下去，一会儿又举了起来。 7 “噢，谢谢，”护士用法语说。“你叫什么名字？” 8 “兴，”小男孩回答道。 9 兴很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消毒后，针就扎了进去。在整个过程中，兴僵直地躺着，没有出声。 10 过了一会儿，他发出了一声长长的抽泣，但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。 11 “兴，疼吗？”医生问。 12 兴默默地摇了摇头，但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来，并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他，兴还是摇了摇头。 13 但现在，偶尔的抽泣变成了持续无声的哭泣。他紧紧地闭着眼睛，用拳头堵住嘴，想竭力忍住哭泣。 14 医疗小组此时非常担忧，因为针不会使他们的小输血者一直感到疼痛。一定是哪里出了问题。恰好这时，一名越南护士前来帮忙。看到小男孩在哭，她用越南话很快地问他原因。听了小男孩的回答后，又立即作了回答。护士一边说，一边俯身轻轻拍着小男孩的头，她的声音亲切柔和。 15 一会儿，小男孩不再哭了，他睁开眼睛，用质疑的目光看着越南护士。护士点了点头，小男孩的脸上马上露出了宽慰的神色。 16 越南护士抬起头平静地对两名美国人说: “他以为自己快死了。他误解了你们。以为你们要他献出所有的血，小女孩才能活下来。” 17 “那他为什么还愿意这么做呢?”海军护士问。 18 越南护士把这个问题向小男孩重复了一遍。小男孩简单地回答道: “她是我的朋友。” 19 他为了朋友甘愿献出自己的生命，没有比这更伟大的爱了。

新编大学英语 第三册 单词

第一单元 accent 强调；口音；腔调；重音acquaintance 泛泛之交；了解adversely 有害地 assurance 信心；保证 assured 自信的；感到有把握的circulate 周旋；循环 concept 观念 constant 不断的；始终不变的contrast 对比 converse 聊天 criticism 批评；评论detrimental 有害的 dwell 详述；居中 eliminate 排除；淘汰encouragement鼓励enthusiastically 满腔热情地esteem 尊重 excessively 过多地 hobby 业余爱好 impression 印象；印记improvement 改进

inadequacy 不够格；不充分inferior 差的 inferiority 低劣 interpret 解释；翻译isolate 使孤立 numerous 众多的overcome 消除；压倒overdo 低头 overweight 超重的passive 消极的reasonable 合理的reevaluate 重新评价rejection 拒绝 self-esteem 自尊 shyness 害羞spontaneous 本能的statement 陈述 swirl 旋转 thoughtful 经过缜密思考的timid 害羞的 unattractive 没有吸引力的uncomfortable 不舒服的

worrisome 令人忧虑的 a great many 很多 come along 出现；与某人一起来到dwell on 谈或想的太多 hand in hand 相伴；手拉手地 have something at heart 对…深切关心 in contrast 与…截然相反 of one’s choice 中意的 set aside （为某目的）节约（时间或钱）aptitude 天资 attach 连接；缚；认为有（重要性）awe 敬畏 brand-new 暂新的 confine 限制；监禁 convinced 确信的 crib 有围栏的婴儿床 deafness 聋 despair 绝望 disagreement 分歧 dismissal 解雇 divorce 离婚；分离；与…离婚employer 雇主