《轮机英语》试题(二三管轮)含答案
《轮机英语》考试复习题
(二、三管轮)
第一章船舶动力装置
1.“Before disconnecting the oil pipe, would you flush the oil retained in the pipe?”
asked the oil barge owner.
A． by using of fresh water
B． with compressed air √
C． by using of sea water
D． with chemical compound
2.“Stand by an engine” means _____.
A．“prepare to stop the engine”
B．“assemble an engine on its bedplate”
C．“make an engine ready for starting”√
D．“dismantle an engine”
3. A _____ is the foundation of the engine, without the support of which the shaft alignment
in particular, and engine structure as a whole, would inevitably be lost.
A． Frame
B． Bedplate √
C． Cylinder
D． Liner
4._____ are commonly used in mechanical-hydraulic governor to sense engine speeds.
A． Bulbs
B． Bulks
C． Flyweights √
D． Flywheels
5._____ are generally formed in the frame of the both in-line and Vee engines to give
maintenance access to the crankshaft main and connecting rod large end bearing.
A． Doors √
B． Aspirate gauzer
C． Coupling
D． Blind
6._____ device is provided to prevent starting air from being admitted to the cylinder
before the reversing is completed.
A． An automatic √
B． A transmission
C． A self-regulating
D． An interlocking
7._____ fuel oils _____ lubricating oils require treatment before passing to the engine.
A． Both/and √
B． Neither/nor
D． Both/or
8._____ is sometimes used for piston cooling since leaks into the crankcase would not cause
problems.
A． Diesel oil
B． Hydraulic oil
C． Lube oil √
D． Mineral oil
9._____ is the removal of exhaust gases by blowing in fresh air.
A． Gas exchange
B． Charging
C． Scavenging √
D． Supercharging
10._____ is used for cylinder and cylinder head, the salt water is used for cooling the
lubricating oil, the fresh water in the coolers and the charging air in the air cooler.
A． The fuel oil
B． The lube oil
C． The sea water
D． The fresh water √
11._____ may be the first possible cause which makes the engine to lose power or slow down
when it is running.
A． Hot bearing √
B． Starting valves
C． Unequal distribution of load
D． Excessive crankshaft clearance
12._____ of an engine crankshaft can be detected by measuring deflections of crank webs
for each unit of the engine.
A． Misalignment √
B． Length
C． Strength
D． Stresses
13._____ of the A-frames there is a strong cast iron frame called the scavenging air box.
A． At the top √
B． At the bottom
C． In the top
D． In the bottom
14._____ pistons have low inertia and high coefficient of thermal expansion.
A． Cast iron
B． Cast steel
D． Aluminum √
15._____ should not undertake any task which will interfere with the supervision duties
relating to the main machinery and associated equipment.
A． The watch keeping personnel √
B． The chief engineer
C． The person on a bunker barge
D． Any of the above
16._____ the cylinder will contain a great weight of air and will be capable of burning
a great quantity of fuel.
A． At the beginning of the compression stroke √
B． At the beginning of the suction stroke
C． At the end of the working stroke
D． At the end of the exhaust stroke
17._____ the supercharge pressure is, _____ power an engine develops.
A． The higher/the more √
B． Higher/more
C． Higher/little
D． The higher/the less
18._____ is not properly set thus causing either advanced or retarded firing.
A． A piston
B． A fuel injection pump √
C． A feed water pump
D． A lube oil pump
19._____ rods are not in proper condition so that too much fuel is supplied to the
corresponding cylinder.
A． Piston
B． Sounding
C． Regulating √
D． Connecting
20._____ shows 1.2 meter and the specific gravity of the oil is 0.96According to the measuring
scale, that makes 150 tons.
A． The piston rod
B． The push rod
C． The sounding rod √
D． The connecting rod
21._____ allows for expansion and water make up in the water cooling system.
A． A top tank
B． A head tank √
D． A drain tank
22._____ at the end of the distribution pipe ensures that adequate pressure is maintained
by the pump.
A． A relief valve
B． An alarm √
C． A pressure gauge
D． A non-maim valve
23._____ is used for washing and drinking.
A． The ballast system
B． The salt water system
C． The bilge system
D． The domestic system √
24._____ provide the water to the pistons.
A． Pneumatic pipes
B． Hydraulic pipes
C． Telescopic pipes √
D． Operating gas pipes
25._____ are fitted in the exhaust system and facilitate charge removal and scavenging in
each cylinder.
A． Diffusers √
B． Compressors
C． Steam boilers
D． Soot blowers
26._____ are formed by abrasive particles entering the bearing and scoring the shaft.
A． Grooves √
B． Recesses
C． Ridges
D． Nips
27._____ are mounted on and bolted to the bed-plate cross girders.
A． The crankshaft
B． The crankcase
C． The guide-ways
D． The frames √
28._____ is a precaution which contributes to avoiding trouble under normal operating
conditions.
A． Constant inspection √
B． Keeping constant load
C． Remaining constant temperature
D． varying speed
29._____ is a source of power by which the diesel engine may operate.
A． Water energy
B． Electrical energy
C． Chemical energy
D． Heat energy √
30._____ is arranged for cleaning the lubricating oil in the system and clean oil can be
provided from a storage tank.
A． A filter
B． A centrifuge √
C． A distiller
D． A generator
31._____ is fully floating in both connecting rod small end and the piston skirt.
A． The piston rod
B． The cross head pin
C． The gudgeon pin √
D． The crank-pin
32._____ is made of a boss with separated blades mounted into it.
A． A variable pitch propeller √
B． A variable pitch nut
C． A fixed pitch parallel
D． A fixed pitch screw
33._____ is usually driven by the engine camshaft and supplies pilot air to the cylinder
air start valve.
A． An air receiver
B． An operating valve
C． An automatic valve
D． An air distributor √
34._____ neutralizes the acid conditions and_____ cleanses the rings and grooves.
A． The detergency/the alkalinity
B． The alkalinity/the detergency √
C． The inhabitant/the water
D． The additives/the distilled water
35._____ or air venting arrangement is fitted to the fuel supply passage.
A． An air pump
B． A compressor
C． A fuel pump
D． A priming √
36._____ providing lubricating films, oil used in marine diesel engines have to remove heat
from oil cooled piston.
A． Except for
B． Beside
C． Except
D． In addition to √
37._____ the engines, the diesel engine is_____ used engine on board.
A． Between/more commonly
B． Among/the most commonly √
C． Between/not more commonly
D． Among/not the most commonly
38._____ water is more expensive than fresh waterIt has high specific heat and low viscosity.
A． Distilled √
B． Distilling
C． Boiling
D． Boiled
39._____ for the camshaft gear train is taken from a spur gear which for a six cylinder
engine is at the coupling end.
A． The driven gear
B． The drive √
C． The grease
D． The lubricating oil
40._____ in what position the engine stops there will always be at least one of the cylinders
with its starting air valve open to admit compressed air to start the engine.
A． Because
B． Owing to
C． For
D． No matter √
41._____ is secured by means of side-chock bolts and end-chock bolts.
A． The bedplate √
B． The column
C． The main bearing
D． The double bottom
42._____ usually helps to induce air movement to assist combustion.
A． Cylinder cover
B． Main bearing
C． The exhaust valve
D． The piston movement √
43._____ may have two emergency source of power, thus requiring two emergency switchboards.
A． Large passenger vessels √
B． General cargo ships
C． Container ships
D． Oil tankers
44._____ supplies pilot air to control the cylinder air start valves.
A． An air compressor
B． An indicator cock
C． An air distributor √
D． A safety valve
45._____ clearances in the main or crank pin bearings will sometimes be indicated by loss
of pressure in the lubricating system before any bearing knock is heard.
A． Too larger
B． Too smaller
C． Excess
D． Excessive √
46.A cast steel strong back is fitted in way of the combustion space to help absorb _____.
A． flame temperature
B． fuel oil
C． air movement
D． gas forces √
47.A charge of fresh air is drawn into the engine cylinder and then _____ by the moving
piston_____ very high pressure.
A． pressed/to
B． pressurized/with
C． pushed/in
D． compressed/to √
48.A common trouble with the fuel pump plunger or fuel valve spindle is _____.
A． water leakage
B． steam leakage
C． oil leakage √
D． air leakage
49.A common trouble with the fuel pump plungers or fuel valve spindle is _____.
A． broken down
B． stuck
C． oil leakage √
D． carbonized
50.A diesel engine is similar to a gasoline engine except that the former has no _____.
A． cross-head
B． cylinder
C． connecting rod
D． spark plug √
51.A diesel engines crankcase oil level is found to be too highYou should suspect that _____.
A． the engine was over filled
B． there might be a fuel leak
C． there might be a water leak
D． all of the above √
52.A distance piece, known as a _____ may be interposed between the rod and the bearing
housing.
A． bearing shell
B． bearing liner
C． compression plate √
D． lead wire
53.A distance piece, with ground faces, known as a compression plate, may be interposed
between the rod and the beating housing, its thickness being chosen to ensure the correct _____.
A． compression pressure
B． compression test
C． compression ratio √
D． compression clearance
54.A distance piece, with ground faces, may be interposed between the rod and the bearing
housing, its thickness being chosen to ensure the correct _____.
A． expansion ratio
B． pressure ratio
C． compression ratio √
D． clearance ratio
55.A governor automatically controls engine speed by regulating _____.
A． fuel supply √
B． firing order
C． engine load
D． oil level
56.A gudgeon pin in a trunk piston may be free to float and rotate, with _____ to limit
axial movement.
A． split pins
B． crankpins
C． dipsticks
D． circlips √
57.A heater in the circuit facilitates warning of the engine prior to ____ by circulating
hot water.
A． starting √
B． stopping
C． to start
D． to stop
58.A high temperature alarm or _____ which will melt is used to guard against the explosion
of compressor air pipelines.
A． a flame trap
B． a relief valve
C． a fusible plug √
D． a bursting cap
59.A hot air start pipe indicates that there is _____.
A． inefficient cooling
B． a leaking air start valve √
C． a clogged drain valve
D． a leaking air bottle
60.A level gauge for a tank is to _____.
A． give the pressure
B． give the contents √
C． give the shape of the tank
D． give the accuracy level
61.A lubricant often has to perform many duties in any situation, in addition to its
fundamental job of_____.
A． resisting oxidization
B． reducing friction √
C． promoting moving speed
D． developing inertia
62.A main bearing consists of two shells which are secured by means of studs and _____.
A． tie rods
B． through bolts
C． lead wires
D． bearing caps √
63.A number of cylinder liners are enclosed in one cast iron casing to form a _____.
A． cylinder cover
B． cylinder block √
C． cylinder frame
D． bed-plate
64.A reduction in load on a diesel engine results in _____ of speed of the crankshaft.
A． a reduction
B． an increase √
C． an outing
D． a downwards
65.A separate piston cooling system is used _____ any contamination from piston cooling
glands to the piston cooling system only.
A． to help
B． to limit √
C． to protect
D． to remove
66.A separate piston cooling system is used to limit any contamination _____ piston cooling
glands_____ the piston cooling system only.
A． between, to
B． either, or
C． from, to √
D． neither, nor
67.A single piece_____ fitted with bronze rings guides the piston in the cylinder liner.
A． piston skirt √
B． piston crown
C． guide way
D． cross-head
68.A variable pitch propeller is made _____ a boss with separate blades mounted into it.
A． of
B． up of √
C． from
D． out
69.A: Please tell me the specifications and quantityB: _____.
A． Pump diesel oil first
B． 300 tons of 180 cst fuel oil √
C． The figure is all right
D． OK, I’ll sign it
70.About half an hour before the engine is required, cooling water at _____ must be circulated.
A． more than the working temperature
B． less than the working temperature
C． the working temperature √
D． the same as the surrounding temperature
71.According to the way the energy of the exhaust gases is utilized, pressure-charging can
be divided into two main systems, namely, the constant-pressure system and _____.
A． the pulse-phase system
B． the pulse Doppler system
C． the pulse system √
D． the pulse interval
72.Acid solution in the system can be tested from time to time by putting some on to a piece
of lime.
A． strength √
B． dense
C． percentage
D． velocity
73.Additives _____ protective layers on metal surfaces guarding them against corrosion.
A． damage
B． form √
C． dissolve
D． contaminate
74.Adjust _____ by means of lead wire.
A． the clearance of the main bearing √
B． the diameter of main bearing
C． the gap of main beating
D． the tolerance of main bearing
75.Administrations should bear in mind the significance of _____ in maintaining safety of
life and property at sea and in preventing marine pollution.
A． advanced nautical equipment
B． advanced performance main engines
C． emergency equipment
D． communication and language skills √
76.A-frames and cylinder block is held together by _____ to form a rigid structure.
A． connecting rods
B． piston rods
C． tie rods √
D． jack-bolts
77.A-frames are mounted on the bed plate and support _____ and cylinder block.
A． the main bearing
B． the cylinder cover
C． the entablature √
D． the sump
78.After "F.W.E." is given, the air system is shut down, the _____ gear put in, all drains
and indicator cocks opened, and the cooling water kept running.
A． steering
B． timing
C． turning √
D． running
79.After ensuring that the _____ is correct the bearing clearance should be checked.
A． nap
B． gap
C． nip √
D． deflection
80.After fitting back in place the gear wheels, dont forget _____ them.
A． to grease √
B． greasing
C． oiling
D． lubricating
81.After passing through the turbine the exhaust gas is conducted out into the _____.
A． intercooler
B． compressor
C． cylinder
D． open air √
82.After the engine is warned, we should_____ the turning gear before starting up the engine.
A． take in
B． put in
C． take out √
D． put up
83.After the order “_____” is given, the air system is shut down, the turning gear put
in.
A． Finished with Engine √
B． Stop the Engine
C． Stand-by Engine
D． Slow-down Engine
84.Air cocks, usually positioned at the _____ in a circulating system, is used to get rid
of the air in the system.
A． bending joint
B． expansion tank
C． weld
D． the highest point √
85.All the rings are slightly rounded on their external top and bottom edges to keep the
oil film on the cylinder liner during _____ for new piston rings.
A． the running-in period √
B． the running process
C． gas exchange process
D． the boiler firing
86.All three systems have the ports _____ to swirl the incoming air and direct it in the
appropriate path.
A． angled
B． rounded
C． being angled
D． being rounded √
87.Although the crankshafts of medium diesel engines appear to be robust, they rely on the
support of _____ to develop their full strength.
A． the piston rods
B． the crank throws
C． the thrust bearings
D． the main bearings √
88.Aluminum pistons have _____ coefficient of thermal expansion compared with those of cast
iron.
A． higher √
B． lower
C． the same
D． none of the above
89.Among the rings of a piston the _____ one is subjected to the greatest load and temperature.
A． bottom
B． middle
C． top √
D． none of the above
90.An aluminum piston has lower inertia and higher coefficient of _____ compared to that
of cast iron.
A． viscosity
B． twisting moments
C． inertia
D． thermal expansion √
91.An electrically driven automatically operating auxiliary blower is provided for slow
speed and _____ of a low speed diesel engine.
A． manoeuvring operations √
B． bad combustion
C． cooling
D． mooring trial
92.An increase in load on a diesel engine results in _____ of speed of the crankshaft.
A． a reduction √
B． an increase
C． an outing
D． a downwards
93.An interlock in the remote operating valve line stops the valve _____ when the engine
turning gear is engaged.
A． to open
B． opening √
C． open
D． opened
94.An overspeed safety device is usually fitted to a generator engine for _____ in the event
of overspeed.
A． cutting power off the engine √
B． increasing the fuel pump setting
C． braking the crankshaft
D． stabilizing the ship speed
95.As a heat engine, _____ energy is the source of power by which the diesel engine can
be operated.
A． electric
B． heat √
C． mechanical
D． exhaust
96.As for a diesel engine, lack of combustion air may be due to _____.
A． fouling turbine √
B． fuel pump faults
C． lubrication failure
D． excessive cooling
97.As the plunger moves up, the ports are closed and the fuel _____ and delivered to the
injector nozzle at very high pressure.
A． being compressed
B． to be pumped up
C． is pressurized √
D． are built up
98.At least _____ cylinders in four-stroke engine will be configured to ensure that the
engine can be started with the crankshaft at whatever position.
A． 6 √
B． 2
C． 12
D． 8
99.At the top of the A-frames there is a strong cast iron frame called _____.
A． cylinder liner
B． cylinder cover
C． the gear box
D． the scavenging box √
100.Be sure to make the engine turn by _____ before starting and after stopping.
A． steering gear
B． turning gear √
C． steering wheel
D． turning cycle
101.Bearing knocks are likely to occur from _____.
A． less clearance
B． dirty lube oil
C． overload
D． bearing wear √
102.Because the castings of smaller engines are not so big and heavy, _____ and cylinder block may be made in one piece.
A． the column √
B． the jacket
C． cylinder cover
D． cylinder liner
103.Bedplates are the _____ of the engine, without the support of which the shaft alignment in particular, and engine structure as a whole, would inevitably be lost.
A． hull
B． projection
C． graphitization
D． foundation √
104.Before "stand-by" is rung on the engine telegraph, it is usual to give the main engine _____ ahead and astern.
A． a brief trial with turning gear
B． a brief trial on power √
C． a long trial by steering gear
D． one minutes trial with windlass
105.Before a marine diesel engine is started the cylinders and pistons must be _____.
A． cooled to appropriate temperature
B． warmed up gradually to appropriate temperature √
C． opened up and renewed
D． ground and polished
106.Before being used the fuel service tank should be drained of _____.
A． soda solution
B． mechanical impurities
C． ballast
D． water and residuals √
107.Before pumping up the crankcase oil, _____ should be worked by hand to minimize corrosive action on the liners.
A． the indicators
B． the starting valves
C． the cylinder lubricators √
D． the turning gear
108.Before replacing a piston you should check that all rings are _____.
A． free √
B． fastened
C． broken
D． stuck
109.Before replacing a piston you should check the rings to see that all clearances and gaps are _____ the permissible tolerances.
A． above
B． at
C． over
D． within √
110.Before replacing a piston you should check the rings to see that all clearances and gaps are within the permissible _____.
A． deflection
B． discrepancy
C． error
D． tolerance √
111.Before starting the engine the air bottle should be _____.
A． pumped up √
B． loaded
C． discharged
D． opened
112.Before starting the turning gear, _____ should be worked by hand to minimize corrosive action on the liners.
A． the indicators
B． the starting valves
C． the cylinder lubricators √
D． the turning gear
113.Blow-off of the relief valves of the engines cylinders may be caused by _____.
A． too low lead
B． water in fuel
C． too tight spring
D． leakage √
114.Blow-off of the relief valves of the main cylinders during operation indicates _____.
A． the cylinder cover is cracked
B． the injector holes is clogged
C． the cams are not properly set √
D． fuel pump is leaking
115.Bridge gauge can be used to measure _____ of a diesel engine.
A． diameters of journals √
B． deflections of crankwebs
C． diameters of crankpins
D． none of the above
116.Care and cleanliness are required when installing diesel fuel filters _____.
A． to prevent the fuel system from becoming air-hound
B． to prevent the fuel system becoming clogged with dirty particles
C． both of the above √
D． to prevent the lubricating oil from leaking out of the filter element
117.Cast iron carrier rings, _____ machined grooves, are provided for all the pistons.
A． caulked into √
B． caulking into
C． pressed into
D． screwed into
118.Charging is the filling of the engine cylinder with a supply of _____ for compression.
A． water
B． fresh air √
C． fuel oil
D． gas
119.Charging is the filling of the engine cylinder with a supply or charge of fresh air _____ compression.
A． to need
B． ready for √
C． want to
D． going to be
120.Charging-air pressure increases if there is incorrect combustion and drop in the _____ of the diesel engine.
A． machine efficiency
B． machinery efficiency
C． mechanical efficiency √
D． mechanics efficiency
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/587732040.html,pressed air is supplied by air compression to _____.
A． the air receivers √
B． the starting valves
C． the cylinder covers
D． the distributors
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/587732040.html,pressed air is used on board ship _____.
A． for starting diesel engines
B． in pneumatic control system
C． in pneumatic tools
D． All the above are true √
123.Constant cooling the various components of diesel engine has a number of functions except for _____.
A． good lubrication
B． low thermal stress
C． good mechanical properties
D． acid corrosion √
124.Cooling enables the engine metals _____ their mechanical properties.
A． to retain √
B． to remain
C． to maintenance
D． to have
125.Cooling of engine is achieved by circulation a cooling liquid around internal passages within the _____.
A． boiler
B． heater
C． engine √
D． cooler
126.Cooling of engines is achieved by _____ a cooling liquid around internal passages within the engine.
A． flowed
B． flowing
C． mixing
D． circulating √
127.Cooling of engines is achieved by circulating a cooling liquid around internal _____ within the engine.
A． air
B． passages √
C． pipes
D． means
128.Cracks in cylinder and cylinder covers may _____ from unequal heating.
A． make
B． cause
C． result √
D． produce
129.Cracks in the cylinders and cylinder covers may _____ unequal heating.
A． result from √
B． result in
C． give out
D． given from
130.Cracks in the cylinders and cylinder covers may result from _____.
A． low speed
B． unequal heating √
C． less lubricating
D． low charge air pressure
131.Crankshafts of medium speed engines are _____ from a single piece of steel.
A． unusually solid welded
B． never be solid forged
C． almost invariably solid forged √
D． almost invariably be welded
132.Cross scavenging requires the fitting of _____ to prevent air or exhaust gas escape when the piston is at the top of the stroke.
A． a exhaust valve
B． a piston skirt √
C． a piston crown
D． an air suction valve
133.Cylinder liner cooling is often referred to as _____.
A． piston cooling
B． sleeve cooling
C． central cooling
D． jacket cooling √
134.Cylinders of marine diesel engines are normally cooled by _____.
A． sea water
B． fine mineral oil
C． sanitary water
D． fresh water √
轮机大管轮英语真题48期
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基础英语试题 （旅1）英译汉 1.Antinori would go for regulation ,of course 、He believes it is only a matter of time before we lose our hang-ups about reproductive cloning and accept it as just another IVF technique、 2.But the world will never embrace the first cloned baby if it is unhealthy or deformed or the sole survivor of hundreds of pregnancies、 3.I stared at the words in the distressed way you might stare at party guests whose faces you've seen somewhere before but whose names have escaped your mind、 4.Should you find yourself at Cairo's airport , look for Nagat outside the international arrival hall 、 If you are lucky , you will have a chance to see Cairo through the eyes of a woman taxi driver、 5.I spent the next 14 days in the hospital in a state of extreme confusion 、 This is what Ecstasy gave me
第35期轮机长考试题-轮机长业务
中华人民共和国海事局 2004年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第35期) 科目:轮机长业务试卷代号:811 适用对象:3000KW及以上船舶轮机长 (本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟) 答题说明: 本试卷试题均为单项选择题，请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑,每题1分，共100分。 1.轮机长职责规定，轮机长在厂修期间的主要工作是： Ⅰ、组织监修、自修、测量测量记录和验收工作 Ⅱ、亲自参加重要机电设备和应急设备的验收 Ⅲ、监督施工人员测量记录的操作过程 Ⅳ、会同大副对舵叶的密性和锌板安装情况进行验收 A.Ⅰ+Ⅱ B.Ⅰ+Ⅲ C.Ⅱ+Ⅳ D.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ+Ⅳ 2.《中华人民共和国船员违纪记分管理办法》规定，海事机构对船员违法记分： A.应记录在《适任证书》的等级与职务“适用限制”一拦中 B.应记录在《船员服务簿》“主管机关签注（一）”一拦中 C.当地海事机构签发违纪记分抄报单，附在《船员服务簿》中 D.当地海事机构签发违纪记分抄报单，附在《适任证书》中 3.船员调动交接班制度规定，轮机长在交接时其工作应包括实物交接和情况介绍，在下列交接 工作中属“情况介绍”的是： A.在港期间本职范围正在进行的和待办的工作 B.船存备件、属具和燃、润物料清册 C.备件外购开票单据 D.航次报告及各种例行报表 4.1998、1、1日起实施的“中华人民共和国海船船员值班规则”规定，船上应做好_____,接 受______检查。 ①船员工作时间和休息时间的记录②将值班安排表张贴在显而易见处 ③船级社检查④授权的海事机构 A.①/③+④ B.①+②/③+④ C.①+②/④ D.②/④ 5.STCW95公约规定，轮机长应保证做到将______通知负责值班的轮机员. A.主、副机技术状态 B.值班时的修理工作 C.设备的维修工作 D.船舶动态 6.下列______造成的机损事故不属于船员责任事故： A.部件检修周期过长 B.厂修所用材料不符合要求 C.厂修所用材料符合要求 D.驾驶台操作指示不当 7.轮机长在安全工作中主要的作用是组织和激励，“组织”作用主要体现在： A.影响员工的行为 B.确定组织的目标，调节组织关系，指挥和控制组织的行为 C.影响对员工的激励行为 D.确定组织的目标，激励员工行为 8.当船舶进出港时： A.如果风平浪静只开一台发电机 B.轮机长一定要亲临机舱 C.轮机长可以不下机舱 D.全体轮机员必须进入机舱 9.轮机部的航行和停泊表，一般应由______安排。 Ⅰ、轮机长Ⅱ、大管轮Ⅲ、船长 A.Ⅰ对 B.Ⅱ对 C.Ⅰ+Ⅱ D.Ⅱ+Ⅲ 10.为防止应急设备所用蓄电池发生极板磁化现象，在轮机员的管理工作中，轮机长应特别关注： A.蓄电池壳体和盖子的除尘 B.按时进行过充电和定期进行全容量放电 C.极柱上涂的凡士林油膜是否合格 D.注液孔上胶塞是否旋紧 11.《中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试、评估和发证规则》规定，同时申请适任证书航区扩大 和吨位（功率）提高，应持有与所申请______适任证书,且任职满______月。 A.较低一级航区，相同等级和职务 / 12个，而且只能申请原职务 B.较低一级吨位（功率），相同航区和职务 / 18个 C.航区和吨位（功率）均较低一级，相同职务 / 18个，而且只能申请原职务 D.航区和吨位（功率）均较低一级，相同职务 / 12个 12.Simplex尾轴密封装置工作条件恶劣的主要原因： Ⅰ、轴系的振动Ⅱ、剧烈摩擦Ⅲ、摩擦高温 A.Ⅰ+Ⅱ B.Ⅰ+Ⅲ C.Ⅱ+Ⅲ D.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ 13.影响发动机加速时间长短的因素是发动机： Ⅰ、运动部件的质量惯性Ⅱ、受热部件的热惯性Ⅲ、固定部件的热惯性 A.Ⅱ+Ⅲ B.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ C.Ⅰ+Ⅱ D.Ⅰ+Ⅲ 14.在进行电站容量计算时，必须掌握电机额定功率到机械实际用电之间的效率，对下列参数 理解正确的是： A.电动机利用系数k1是机械实际使用功率与电动机额定功率之比 B.机械负荷系数k2是机械实际使用轴功率与最大轴功率之比 C.电动机负荷系数k3是机械实际使用功率与电动机额定功率之比 D.电动机利用系数k1是机械最大功率与电动机额定功率之比 15.当主柴油机功率为5800～7350KW时，余热汽轮发电机组（T/G）装置）发电量： A.已能满足全船用电的需要 B.只能满足全船部分用电的需要 C.不能满足全船用电的需要 D.都不正确 16.除专门有要求的船舶外，一般船舶都设： A.交流电站 B.直流电站 C.备用电站 D.都正确 17.在可靠性的定义中所叙述的“规定的时间”，理解错误的是∶ A.时间的累计 B.转数的累计 C.距离的累计 D.次数的累计 18.备用部件数与工作部件数之比称为备用比，按贮备方式的不同可分为： Ⅰ、装用分数比备用件Ⅱ、装用整数比备用件Ⅲ、装用流动比备用件 A.Ⅰ+Ⅱ B.Ⅰ+Ⅲ C.Ⅱ+Ⅲ D.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ 19.造成产品耗损故障期的主要原因是： A.疲劳、磨损、老化 B.设计、制造上的缺陷 C.使用环境不合适 D.操作管理不当