成人学士学位英语考试教程重点词组及短语

a case in point 恰当的例子

a couple of 少数，几；一对

a series of 一系列，一连串

above all 首先，尤其是

absent from 缺席的

abundant in 丰富的，大量的according to 按照，根据

accuse sb. of sth. 控告，告发accustomed to 习惯于

acquainted with 开始认识

act on 按照···行事

add to 增加，增进

after all 毕竟

agree on 对···取得一致意见

agree with 同意，赞同

ahead of time 提前

ahead of 在···前面

aim at 瞄准；针对

all at once 突然同时，一起

all but 除了···都

all of a sudden 突然

all over 到处；遍及

all right 确实，无疑地

all the same 仍然，照样地

allow for 考虑到

amazed at 对···感到惊愕

and so on 等等

and what’s more 而且，更重要的是angry about sth. 因某事生气

angry with sb. 对某人发怒

apply for 提出申请

apply…to 把···应用于

approve of 赞成，同意

arrange for 安排；筹备

as a result 由于，因此

as long as/so long as 只要，如果，既然as to 关于

as usual 像往常一样，照例

as well as 既···又，除···之外（还）as/so far as…be concerned 就···而言ask after 询问，问候

ask for 请求，要求

associated with 把···联系起来assure…of 使···确信at a loss 不知所措，困惑

at a time 每次，一次

at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events 无论如何，在任何情况下at all 完全，根本

at any rate 无论如何，至少

at best/at the best 最好，充其量

at ease 无拘无束

at first glance 乍一看，最初考虑时

at first 最初，首先

at heart 有内心，实质上

at least 最低限度

at most 最多，至多

at once 立刻，马上

at one time or another 早晚

at one’s best 处于最佳状态

at other times 在别的时候；平时

at present 目前，现在

at the sight of 一看见

at work 工作；忙于

at(the) worst 在最坏的情况下

attach importance to 重视

attach…to 附上

available for 可利用的，可得到的back and forth 来回，往返

base on/upon 以···为基础

be aware(of) 知道，意识到

be bound to do 一定···，必然···be busy with 忙于

be capable of 有能力

be caught up in 对···感兴趣

be composed of 由···组成

be content with 对···感到满足

be curious about 好奇

be determined to(do) 决心（做）

be devoted to 对···献身

be different from 与···不同

be entitled to 有资格，有权利···

be face with 面对

be familiar to sb. 熟悉

be familiar with sth. 通晓

be famous for 因···出名

be fed up with 对···及其厌恶

be fond of 喜爱

be full of充满

be good at 擅长于

be good for 有效；适用；胜任

be guilty of 有罪的，负疚的

be hard on 过分严厉地对待某人

be harmful to 对···有害

be innocent of 无罪的

be jealous of 妒忌

be known as 以···闻名；通常名叫be known for 因···著名

be liable to 易于···

be opposite to 和···相反

be patient with 有耐心

be proud of 因···感到自豪

be related to 与···相关

be responsible for 对···负责

be sensitive to 敏感

be shocked at 对···感到震惊

be short of 缺少

be sick of 厌倦

be similar to 与···相似

be sure of 确信

be tired of 厌倦，厌烦

be true to 符合于；对···使用

be typical of 典型的

be used to 习惯于

because of 由于，因为

before long 不久以后

begin with 从···开始

believe in 信任

below one’s top 大发脾气

break down 坏了，感情崩溃

break in 强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴break into 闯入，突然开始

break off 突然停止，中断；绝交；break out 爆发；使逃脱，使逃走break through 突破···；冲破···break up 结束（会议），放假；分碎，分裂

bring about 引起；导致；产生

bring back 恢复

bring down 减少；降低

bring forward 提出

bring out 出版；生产bring up 抚养大；养育；教育

bring together 使相聚

brush aside 不理；漠视

build on 以···为基础；依赖

build up 逐步建立；增强

burn out 烧掉

burn up 烧尽

burst into 突然开始；爆发出butterflies in the stomach 忐忑不安

by and by 不久以后；将来

by chance 偶然，碰巧

by far…得多

by hand 用手

by heart 牢记，凭记忆

by means of 用，凭借

by one’s estimate 据某人估计

by oneself 独自地，单独

by the way 顺便提一下，另外

call for找（某人）；来去（某物）

call in 到某人家拜访

call off 停止；取消

call on 要求；访问

can not help 禁不住

care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry on 继续；坚持下去从事；经营carry out 执行，贯彻

catch fire 着火，烧着

catch on(to) 学会，懂得

catch one’s breath 喘口气

catch one’s eye 引人注目

catch sight of 发现；突然看见

catch up with 追上，赶上

check in 登记

check into 调查

check out 结账后离去

check through 检查；核对

cheer up 使高兴，振作起来

clean up 彻底打扫；整肃

close to 接近；几乎

come across 偶然遇到

come down(in the world) 落魄，潦倒；失势

come off 成功，奏效

come on 请；来吧；快点

come out(with) 大声地说，清楚的说come through 如所预料的到来

come to terms with 与···达成协议；与···妥协

come to the point 说到要点；扼要地说come to 变成（某状态）；苏醒

come true 实现；到达

come up with 想出，提出

compare to/with 与···相比complain about 抱怨；诉苦concentrate on 全神贯注于

conjure up 使联想起

consist in 在于；基于

consist of 由···组成

convince sb. of sth 使确信；使信服cope with 善于处理

count out 依赖；指出

cure sb. of sth 治愈

cut back 消减；减少

cut down消减；减少；降低

cut in 插入；超车抢道

cut off 停止；中断

decide on 决定；选定

dependent on 依赖；依靠

differ from 与···不同distinguish…from 区别；识别

do away with 废除，消灭

do one’s best 尽力，努力

do sb. a favor 给某人以恩惠；帮某人忙

do without 没有···也行，将就draw lots 抽签

draw near 接近

draw to a close 结束

dream of 向往，渴望

dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in 顺便来访，非正式访问due to 由于

dwell on 老是想着；详述；强调each other 互相

end up 结束，告终

enjoy oneself 过得快乐

escape from 逃避；避免

except for 除了···外face to face 面对面地

face up to 大胆面向

fall behind 落后

fall in love 相爱，爱上（with）

far from 决不，绝非

feed on 以···作为食料

feel like 想要

figure out 算出，估计，推测

fill in 填充，填写

fill out 填好，填写

fill with 用···装

find out 查明；发现

fish out 掏出

fit in 适合，配合

flare up 突发；加剧；突然发光；突然发怒

for example 例如

for good 永久地，一劳永逸地

for instance 例如

for one thing…,for another 第一···，第二···

for sure 确切地；肯定frighten…into 吓得···做···

from time to time 时常

generation gap 代沟

get along with 与···和睦相处

get away 脱离，离开

get hold of 抓住，掌握

get in 收获；进站

get off 下车；从···下来离开；动身；开始

get one’s hands on 把···弄到手

get rid of 摆脱，除去

get to one’s feet 站着

get together 集会，聚会

get up 起床；起立

give away 泄露；赠送；捐献

give back 归还，送回

give in 投降；让步；认输；交上去；呈上

give off 散发出

give out 分发

give up 放弃

go after 追逐

go ahead 开始前进，领先

go by 经过；放过；依照，遵守

go down 下降；减少

go off 离去，走掉

go on strike 罢工

go on 继续，持续发生

go out of one’s way(to do sth.) 特地

go out 熄灭

go over 浏览；检查复习

go up 上升；增加

go wrong 出毛病

grab/get/take hold of 抓住

grow up 成长，长大

had better 最好还是；应该

hand down 传下来，传给；往下递hand in hand 手拉着手联合，连在一起hand in 交上；递交

hand out 分发；发给

hang on 抓紧不放

hang up 挂断（电话）

have/get/catch hold of 抓住

have a ball 玩得开心

have down with 结束；终止

head for 使朝···行进

hear from 接到来信

hear of 听说，听到

heart and soul 全心全意地

help oneself 自取所需（食物等）help out 帮助；帮助（某人）摆脱困境here and there 到处

hold…against 因（某事）而嫉恨（某人）

hold back 抑制，阻止

hold on 坚持；等候接通电话

hold oneself in 忍住

hold up 延迟，耽搁；阻碍

hurry up 使赶快迅速完成

in a hurry 匆忙，立即

in a row 成一长行

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a word 总而言之

in addition to 除···之外

in advance 预先，事前

in all 总共，共计in any case 无论如何，总之

in brief 简要地说

in case of 假如，万一

in case 假如，以防

in charge of 负责

in common 共用，共有

in detail 详细地

in difficulties 处境困难

in effect 实际上，事实上

in existence 存在

in fact 实际上，事实上

in favor of 赞成，支持

in force 大批地，人数众多地

in front of 在···前面，面对

in general 通常，一般来说

in half 成两半

in honor of 向···表敬意，为庆祝···in line 成一直线，排成一行

in memory of 纪念

in no time 立即，马上

in order 整齐，秩序井然

in order that 以便

in order to 为了，以便

in other words 换句话说，也就是说

in part 在一定程度上；部分地

in person 亲自

in place 代替

in practice （医师、律师等）在开业中；在实践中

in return 作为回报，作为报答

in secret 秘密地，私下地

in sight 被见到，在望

in spite of 不顾，不管

in the case of 就···来说，至于

in the end 最后，终于

in the midst of 在中部

in the way of 在···方面；关于

in time 及时地，适时地

in turn 依次，轮流

in vain 徒劳，白费，无效

insist on 坚持

instead of 代替

interfere with 干扰，妨碍

involve in 参加；卷入

join in 参加

judging by 根据···来判断

junior to 年幼于

just now 刚才

keep a diary 记日记

keep an eye on 留意，照看

keep from 阻止，克制

keep in mind 记住

keep in touch 保持联系

keep on(doing) 继续；保持

keep one’s word 守信用

keep up 继续下去；不停止

keep up with 跟上

knock at 敲

knock down撞到，击倒

lay down 放下，拟定，铺设

lay out 陈列

lead to 导致

leave…to 交托；委托

leave behind 丢弃；留下，忘带leave out 省略；遗漏

let down 放下；降低，使失望

let in 让···进入；放···进来

let off 放（炮，焰火）

let out 放出，发出

lie in 在于

light up 照亮，变亮

line up 排队；使排成一行

live on/by 靠···生活；以···为食live with 学会适应；容忍

long for 渴望

look after 照顾，关心，照料

look at 看，注视

look back 回顾，回头看

look down upon 蔑视，看不起

look forward to 盼望，期待

look for 寻找，寻求

look into 调查，观察

look over 把···看一遍，过目look through 浏览；温习

look up 查找，寻找，查出

major in 主修

make face 做鬼脸

make a fuss of/over 为···大惊小怪make a/the difference 有关系，有影响make for 走向，冲向

make friends 交朋友，友好相处make fun of 取笑，嘲弄

make notes 记笔记

make one’s way 去，前往

make out 开列；理解，了解

make sure 查明，弄确实

make the best of 充分利用；妥善处理make the most of 充分利用

make up 编造，弥补，赔偿

make up one’s mind 决定，下决心make use of 利用

make way 开路，让路

mean business 是当真的mistake…for 把···错认为

mix up 混合，混淆，搞糊涂

more or less 或多或少

much to do about nothing 无事生非；小题大做

name after 以···命名

never mind 不要紧，没关系

no doubt 无疑，必定

no longer 不再，已不

no matter how/what,etc. 无论

no more 不再

no way 不可能

no wonder 难怪，怪不得

not much of a 算不上是···

nothing but 除了···以外没有什么；仅仅，只不过

now that 既然

object to 反对，抗议

occur to 想到，想起

off and on 断断续续，不时地

off balance 失去平衡

off duty 下班

on account of 因为，由于

on behalf of 代表，为了

on board 在船（飞机）上

on duty 值班，当班

on earth 究竟，到底

on foot 步行

on guard 警惕，提防

on purpose 故意，有意

on sale 上市；出售减价，贱卖

on schedule 按时间表，准时

on the contrary 相反，反之

on the other hand 另一方面，反过来说on the rise 在增长，在加剧

on the road 在旅途中

on the spot 当场；在现场

on time 准时

on top of 在···之上

once in a while 间或，偶尔

once more再一次

once upon a time 从前

one after another 一个接一个

one another 互相

only too 极，非常

open up 切开，给···开刀

operate on 动手术

or something 诸如此类

out of breath 喘不过起来

out of place 不得其所的，不适当的out of practice 久不练习

out of sight 在看不见的地方

out of style 过时的，不再流行的

out of work 失业

over and over again 反复地，再三地owe…to 把···归功于

owing to 由于，因为

pass away 去世，逝世

pass by 从旁边走过；忽视

pass on 传递

pat on the back 赞扬；鼓励

pay back 偿还，回报

pay for 付钱

pay off 还清（债）；给清工资后消遣pay up 全部付清

persist in 坚持

pick out 选出；挑出

pick up 捡起，拾起（车船等）中途搭（人）；中途带货

pile up 堆起

play with 以···为消遣，玩弄

point at 指着

point out 指出，指明praise for 因···而赞扬

prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿···也不愿···

prepare for 准备

prevent…from 阻止；妨碍provide…with 装备；供给

pull down 拆毁；拉倒

pull into 驶入；到达

pull on 穿上；戴上

pull out 拔出；抽出；取出（车船）驶出

put…to(good)use （好好）利用

put aside 储存，保留

put away 收好

put back 放回原处

put down 记下，写下

put forward 提出

put off 推迟

put out 熄灭

put up with 忍受，容忍

put up 举起

quite a few 还不少，有相当数目quite a little 相当多，不少

rather than 而不，不顾

refer to 提到，说到

rely on 依赖

remind of 使想起

result from 是···的结果

result in 结果是，导致

revolve around 以···为中心

ring out 突然响起

round up 集拢

round/around the corner 在附近；即将来临

rub out 用完；耗尽

run into 偶然遇到，撞见；碰到

run out 擦掉，拭去

save up 储蓄

search for 寻找

see off 给···送行

see through 看穿，识破

see to 负责；照料；注意，留心send away for 函索

send back 送回

send for 派人请；召唤；索取

send in 呈报，提交，送来

send off 出发

senior to 年长于

set aside 留出

set back 耽搁；阻碍

set free 释放

set off 出发

set one’s mind to(or on) 决心做

set out 动身，出发，开始

set up 建立；设立；树立资助；使自立；扶持

settle down 定居

show in 领入

show off 炫耀

show up 出现，呈现

shrug off 耸肩表示对···不屑理解shut out 排除

side by side 肩并肩；一个挨一个single out 选出；挑出

sit on 拖延；搁置

sit up 熬夜

slow down 放慢速度

smell of 有···的气味

smooth out 消除；使平滑

sooner or later 迟早，早晚

spring up 突然开始；迅速生长

stand a chance 有机会，有希望

stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观；站在一起；支持；帮助

stand for 代表

stand up 站起，竖起

stand/be in one’s way 阻碍，妨碍stare at 凝视

stay up 不睡觉，熬夜

stick…up 直立；突出

stick out 伸出；突出

stick to 坚持，忠于，信守stop…from 阻止

string up 用绳吊死

such as 像···那样的，诸如，例如suffer from 受苦，受难

sum up 总结，概括superior to 优越于

take advantage of 利用

take apart 拆开

take back 允许···回来，接受

take care of 照顾，照料；承担；处理；负责

take delight in 以···为乐

take down 记下；写下

take it easy 不紧张；不急

take notes 记笔记

take off 拿走；脱下起飞

take on 承担（责任）

take pains 尽心；煞费苦心

take part in 参加；参与

take place 发生；进行

take prisoner 俘虏

take sb. to court 对某人提出诉讼

take sth. for granted 认为某事理所当然

take the place of 代替

take up 占用；开始从事；着手处理talk of 谈到

talk over 商量；谈论

tell…from 辨别；区别

thanks to 由于；多亏

that is 就是说；即

think of 想到；想起

think over 仔细考虑

throw at 投向，扔向

throw away 扔掉；抛弃

to one’s taste 合···的口味；中···的意

touch on 关系到；涉及

track down 追捕到；追查到

trail off （声音等）逐渐变弱translate…into 把···翻译成trick…into 哄骗，诱使

try…on 在···身上试验

turn against 反目

turn away 将···拒之门外

turn down 降低音量

turn off 关闭

turn on 打开；拧开

turn out 结果；证明是

turn over （使）翻到；（使）倾覆use out 用完；用坏

use up 用光，花完

vote against 投票反对

vote for 投票赞成

warm up 变热

wear off 逐渐消逝

what about （对于）···怎么样

what if 如果···将会怎样；即使···又有什么要紧

wipe out 消灭，毁灭

work at/on 从事，干活

work out 解决；算出设计出；制定出worthy of 值得

would rather 宁愿

write down 写下；记下

write out 写出

(完整版)人教版高中英语短语大全.

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成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,”said https://www.sodocs.net/doc/588681533.html,urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window,”https://www.sodocs.net/doc/588681533.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.

新人教版八年级上英语U8重要短语和句子

2017-2018学年复习八年级上Unit 8 背诵版 【Unit 8】中考考点词组： 1.drink the milk shake喝奶昔 2.peel the bananas剥香蕉皮 3.cut up/down 切碎/砍到 4.turn on/off/up/down 打开/关上/调高/调低 5.pour…into将…倒入… 6.how much yogurt/ honey/cheese多少酸奶/蜂蜜/奶酪 7.one cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 8.two spoons of honey两茶匙蜂蜜 9.make fruit salad for a party为了聚会制作水果沙拉 10.First,…Next,…Then,…Finally(At last),… 首先，其次，然后，最后。 11.cook for another 10 minutes 煮另外十分钟 12.dig a hole挖一个洞 13.one more thing还有一件事 (two more cakes=another two cakes另外两块蛋糕) 14.on a piece of bread在一片面包上 15. take out/borrow a book from the library从图书馆借书 16.eat traditional food吃传统食物 17. make popcorn/ beef noodles制作爆米花/牛肉面 18.on special holidays在特殊的节日 19.a time to give thanks for food一个感恩食物的时刻 20.mix together把…混合在一起 21.on the fourth Thursday in November在十一月的第四个星期四 22.celebrate Thanksgiving庆祝感恩节 23. place…on a large plate把…放在一个大盘子上 24. fill … with…用……装满(be filled with../be full of…装满…) 25.cover A with B 用B覆盖A(be covered with…被…覆盖) 26. serve…to sb.用…招待某人 27. at a very high temperature以非常高的温度 28. one by one依次 29. celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal 通过吃大餐来庆祝感恩的想法 30How do you make a banana milk shake? 怎样制作香蕉奶昔？(=Do you know how to make a banana milk shake?) 31.How many oranges do we need?我们需要多少桔子？ (how much问价格=What’s the price of?) How much sugar/ bread/butter /salt do we need? 我们需要多少糖/面包/黄油/盐？ 32.What do we do next? 我们接下来做什么？ 33.It is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. 这是对秋天的食物表示感恩的时刻。 34.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. 今天大多数美国人仍以在家与家人一起吃大餐的方式来庆祝这个感恩想法。 35.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.当它做好了，将火鸡放在一个大盘子上并浇上肉汁。36To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles.为了制作这道特殊的食物，你需要米线。 37It’s time to enjoy the rice noodles.到了品尝米线的时间了。(It’s time to do/ for sth.) 2017-2018学年复习八年级上Unit 8 默写版 【Unit 8】中考考点词组和核心句式：