大学英语网络教程2试卷一及答案
《大学英语网络教程２》阶段练习卷（I）
Part I Structure
1.It is time we __C___ that the average child is not much interested in any of the
subjects at school.
a. realize
b. should realize
c. realized
d. would realize
2.Reading can expose you to ideas, but reading is just the start, and the important
thing is __C___ you do with _____ you read.
a. that…that
b. that…what
c. what…what
d. which…which
3.If your roommate gets drunk every night, you demand either a new roommate or
that you ___D__ another dormitory.
a. would be given
b. will be given
c. is given
d. be given
4.Please tell me the main idea __C___ you have already gone through the whole
paragraph.
a. so
b. before
c. since
d. while
5.___B__ the receiver of the telephone than it rang again.
a. I had put down no sooner
b. I had no sooner put down
c. No sooner have I put down
d. No sooner I put down
6.Students __A___ are required to put the appropriate work into each blank.
a. being tested
b. to test
c. are being tested
d. test
7.There was nothing on the table __D___ an ordinary water-mug half full of water.
a. yet
b. with
c. from
d. but
8.I am fond of her appearance, but not ___B__ like that.
a. she talking
b. her talking
c. her to do
d. she doing
9.Jiuzhaigou Valley is so beautiful that it is worth __B___.
a. you to visit
b. visiting
c. for you to visit
d. for your visiting
10.It is getting late; I’d better be off, and I am so happy _C____.
a. meet you
b. having to meet you
c. to have met you
d. to meet you
11.It ___A__ raining somewhere, otherwise it can not be so cool.
a. must be
b. may be
c. can not be
d. can be
12.I ____C_ to invite her to come for dinner, but she has been on business in
Shanghai.
a. thinks
b. thought
c. had thought
d. used
13.Some people like reading, others like watching TV, ___A__ like playing E-games.
a. still others
b. the others
c. other people
d. another
14.One of the changes in education may be __B___ it begins at the preschool stage
and ends at the end of one’s life.
a. what
b. that
c. which
d. why
15.If you stay at home too much you will not get enough exercise, __C___ will
increase the risk of dying from heart disease.
a. that
b. what
c. which
d. whose
16.Problems often seem ___B__ when you carry their burden alone, so talk it out.
a. more worse
b. much worse
c. too worse
d. very worse
17.___B__ to have a good mastery of the English language.
a. I take three years
b. It takes me three years
c. Three years take me
d. Three years taking me
18.I regret ___C__ that I could not carry out the task you assigned.
a. letting you know
b. to let you to know
c. to let you know
d. letting you to know
19.Mary found it hard ___A__ the latest development in fashion.
a. to keep up with
b. keep up
c. keeping up with
d. keep up with
20.When I come back from jogging every morning, I always find my roommate still
__C___.
a. sleeps
b. to sleep
c. sleeping
d. slept
21.It is no use __A___ over spilt milk.
a. crying
b. to be crying
c. to cry
d. to have cried
22.My younger brother is so stupid that he turned down the offer. If I __D___ in his
shoes, I would accept the job without hesitation.
a. am
b. have been
c. be
d. were
23.Great changes have taken place in China ___A__ she went abroad ten years ago.
a. since
b. when
c. as
d. after
24.The child ate like a wolf as if ___B__ for a long time.
a. he had been starving
b. he had been starving
c. was starving
d. starved
25.I was about to leave for the office __A___ my husband came back from a trip.
a. when
b. while
c. after
d. before
26.It was the president himself __A___ interviewed the doctors and nurses who
proved to be the bravest in the battle against SARS.
a. who
b. what
c. which
d. whom
27.The mother is always kind and wise; she has never scolded the children and
__A___. She let themselves find their faults.
a. nor had she punished them
b. so has she punished them
c. neither she has punished them
d. nor she has punished them
28.___D__ you get, _____ it is for you to change your way of life.
a. Older…better
b. The younger...easier
c. The older…better
d. The older…the harder
29.Nobody knows _A____ smoking causes deaths or not.
a. whether
b. if
c. what
d. that
30.Mary was good at swimming. She _D____ the drawn child, but she didn’t.
a. ought to save
b. might save
c. would have saved
d. ought to have saved
Part II Vocabulary
1.Not long ago, she __A___ that she is related to the Queen, but nobody believed
her.
a. claimed
b. exclaimed
c. compelled
d. compressed
2.You’ll have to be ___A__ with my mother—she’s going rather deaf.
a. patient
b. popular
c. bound
d. disappointed
3.I object __C___ the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive.
a. with
b. for
c. to
d. in
4.The new students from the South __B___ for 30% of the total.
a. count
b. account
c. make
d. make up
5.The committee was ___D__ mainly of teachers and parents.
a. comprised
b. constituted
c. consisted
d. composed
6.If you want to join, there’s an entrance _A____ of 20 yuan.
a. fee
b. fine
c. fare
d. tuition
7.We are __B___ problem right from the beginning of the project.
a. running across
b. running into
c. running down
d. running out
8.When workers are organized into trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them
___B__.
a. down
b. off
c. out
d. aside
9.The child caused his parents great __A___ by cycling long distances alone.
a. anxiety
b. doubt
c. appreciation
d. desire
10.High software prices are frequently said to ___C__ widespread illegal copying,
although the opposite – that high prices are the cause of the copying – is equally plausible (似乎合理的).
a. contribute to
b. attribute to
c. result from
d. result in
11.He is unemployed ___C__ and has been for over six months.
a. in a moment
b. for a moment
c. at the moment
d. by the moment
12.If the theory is self-evidently true, as its advocates assert, then why does __D___
to it still exist among well-educated people?
a. support
b. excitement
c. regret
d. opposition
13.She is ___B__ poor; in fact, she’s quite rich.
a. by all means
b. by no means
c. by means of
d. by any means
14.Firemen said they had the fire __B___ control.
a. below
b. under
c. with
d. from
15.I enjoyed all his novels ___D__ the exception of his last.
a. in
b. by
c. of
d. with
16.She seems very much __A___ to your going abroad.
a. opposed
b. opposite
c. optimistic
d. operative
17.I am sure I can ___C__ him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night.
a. speak
b. say
c. talk
d. tell
18.He was _C____ to bed for a week with his cold.
a. restricted
b. limited
c. confined
d. defined
19.In order to achieve the final success, we must _C____ our disputes and unite as
one.
a. lay down
b. lay off
c. lay aside
d. lay up
20.The detective and his assistant have begun to __D___ the mysterious murder.
a. break into
b. pour into
c. run into
d. look into
21.The match was cancelled because most of the members __B___ having a match
without a standard court.
a. kept to
b. objected to
c. stuck to
d. turned to
22.As a major health risk, cancer is second only __D___ heart attack.
a. with
b. by
c. from
d. to
23.It is __C___ that all applicants must sit a written test.
a. broken down
b. cut down
c. laid down
d. knocked down
24.The meal was excellent __B___ the first course.
a. except
b. except for
c. besides
d. but
25.In ___A__ to the names on the list there are six other applicants.
a. addition
b. expansion
c. extension
d. appendix
26.Her opinion __A___ because of her experience.
a. counts
b. estimates
c. calculates
d. figures
27.I have no one but myself to count __B___.
a. in
b. on
c. out
d. up
28.He built up a successful business but it was all done at the ___B__ of his health.
a. loss
b. expense
c. payment
d. charge
29.The agreement will ___C__ employers having more cooperation with students and
teachers.
a. take over
b. hold on
c. result in
d. keep to
30.Long skirts have come into __B___ again.
a. design
b. fashion
c. style
d. manner
Part III Use of English
1. How can Jack be a success in his work?
_______C________________________.
a.We all like him.
b.He is the oldest among us.
c.He works the hardest of all.
d.He gets up early.
2. What’s the most important to you when you choose a job?
_________B_______________________.
a.No one can help me.
b.It must be the job I like.
c.I have so many friends.
d.I won’t choo se it.
3. What is the man’s attitude towards his job?
_________D_______________________.
a.He is an officer.
b.It means more money.
c.He fails to become a doctor.
d.He hates his job for its low pay.
4. I find it exciting to chat on-line. How about you?
______________C___________________.
a.Yes, I am.
b.No, I’m not.
c.Well, I find it rather strange.
d.I cannot find it.
5. Mr. Carol is not in. Can I take a message?
____________A______________________.
a.Well, I’d prefer to call later.
b.You’d better not.
c.Thank you all the same.
d.That’s all right.
6. May I use your computer for a while?
______________B____________________.
a.No, thank you.
b.Yes, go ahead.
c.I’m not sure.
d.Yes, I think so.
7. Do you know Christmas?
________________C__________________.
a.I can’t do so.
b.It’s in teresting.
c.Yes, I know a lot about it.
d.No, I won’t.
8. What do you do on the weekends?
_______________C___________________.
a.I like it.
b.I don’t know.
c.I have a good rest.
d.I need help.
9. Tom, would you like to come to our wedding?
________________B___________________.
a.I would.
b.Yes, with pleasure.
c.No, I can’t.
d.Guess.
10. What do you do?
________________C___________________.
a.I find my work interesting.
b.I believe him.
c.I’m a nurse.
d.I’m doing my homework.
Part IV Reading Comprehension
Passage One
We are all in a rush. We are hurrying here and there. The pressure of time characterizes life today. People like living at a breakneck speed. Fast-food restaurants, one minute bedtime stories, microwave ovens, quick freezers, instant noodles, automatic dial buttons on the telephone, the remote control of a television, emails, the Internet, all these have caused a speed-up in the pace of people’s life. These days it is possible to drive, eat, listen to the radio, watch a TV show or talk on the phone all at once, if you dare. Not long ago, for most people, listening to the radio was a single-task activity. Now it is rare for a person to listen to the radio and do nothing else. Even television has lost its command of our attention. In so many houses the TV just stays on, like a noisy light, while the life of the busy family passes back and forth in front of it.
In the technology-driven Western world, the increasing wealth and the increasing education bring a sense of tension about time. People believe that they have little time. They wish they had 48 hours a day. American culture views time as a thing to be kept and saved. Timesaving is a subject often talked about and discussed. Books with such titles as Streamlining Your Life; Take Your Time; More Hours in My Day are always best sellers. People have talked and wanted many ways to ―save time‖. But what does this concept mean? Does timesaving mean getting more done? If so, does talking on a mobile phone at the beach save time or waste it? If you can choose between a 30 minute train ride, during which you can read and a 20 minute drive, during which you cannot read, does this drive save ten minutes? Does it make sense to say driving saves ten minutes from your travel budget while removing ten minutes from your reading budget?
These questions have no answer. They depend on a concept that is ill formed; the very idea of timesaving. Some of us say we want to save time when really we just want to do more and faster. It might be simplest to recognize that there is time and we make choices about how to spend it, how to spare it, how to use it and how to fill it.
Time is not a thing we have lost. It is not a thing we ever had. It is what we live in.
1. According to the passage, what characterizes life today is that we __D____.
a. are all in a rush
b. live at a breakneck speed
c. save a lot of time
d. feel time is pressing
2. In the sentence, ―These days it is possible to drive, eat, listen to the radio, watch a TV show or talk on the phone all at once…‖the phrase ―all at once‖means all __B____.
a. immediately
b. at the same time
c. quickly
d. instantly
3. The author believes that the increasing wealth and the increasing education bring a
sense of tension __A____.
a. about time
b. among people
c. with more things to do
d. both A and B
4. The author __C____ the American idea that time is a thing that can be kept and saved.
a. believes in
b. does not believe
c. is doubtful about
d. is certain about
5. The best title for this passage is __A____.
a. Can We Save Time?
b. What is Time?
c. The Idea of Timesaving
d. The Importance of Timesaving
Passage Two
In the United States, 30 percent of the grown-up population has a ―weight problem‖. To many people, the cause is clear: we eat too much. But scientific experiments do little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch television.
Several modern studies, besides, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some research work, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, reports that fat people eat less than thinner people on average. Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people. A study by the research group at Standford University School of Medicine found the following fact: the more the man ran, the greater body fat he lost. The more he ran, the greater was his need for food. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.
6. What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have?C
a. They are too thin.
b. They work too hard.
c. They are too fat.
d. They lose too much body fat.
7. Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans, about how many of them have a weight problem?D
a. 30
b. 50
c. 100
d. 150
8. Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the ―weight problem‖?C
a. Yes, there are plenty of them.
b. Of course, there are facts to show this is true.
c. There are hardly any scientific facts to support this.
d. We don’t know because the information is not given.
9. Compared with the grown-up Americans today, the Americans of 1910 __A____.
a. ate more food and had more physical activities
b. ate less food but had more activities
c. ate less food and had less physical activities
d. had more weight problems
10. What have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us?A
a. Fat people eat less food and are less active.
b. Fat people eat more food and are more active.
c. Fat people eat more food but are less active.
d. Thin people run less but eat more food.
Passage Three
Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or bike.
In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.
For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.
But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea –they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.
The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.
11. According to the passage, bicycles _D_____.
a. are more convenient than cars
b. are safer traffic tools than cars
c. are ridden by most people in the U.S.
d. are the solution to some city problems
12. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by __B____.
a. the city government
b. some bike riders
c. people living far from downtown
d. some store owners
13. ―Bicycle lanes‖ in the third paragraph probably means __C____.
a. narrow passages between buildings for bicycles
b. roads full of bicycles
c. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only
d. roads for bicycles only
14. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?D
a. Bike for a Better City members ride bicycles to work.
b. Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.
c. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends.
d. In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes.
15. The best title for this passage is ___D___.
a. Traffic Crowding in New York City
b. Air Pollution in New York City by Cars.
c. Special Lanes for Passengers
d. A Solution to Traffic Problem in New York
Passage Four
Work is a very important part of life in the United States. Americans spend most of their lives working. For most Americans, their work defines them: they are what they do. What happens, then, when a person can no longer work?
Most Americans stop working at age sixty-five or seventy and retire. Because work is such an important part of life in this culture, retirement can be very difficult. Retirees often feel that they are useless and unproductive. Of course, some people are happy to retire, but leaving one’s job, whatever it is, is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. Retirement can also bring financial problems. Many people depend on Social Security checks every month. During their working years, employees contribute a certain percentage of their salaries to the government. Each employer also gives a certain percentage to the government. When people retire, they receive this money as income, Their checks do not provide enough money to live on, however, because prices are increasing very rapidly. Senior citizens, those over sixty-five, have to have savings in the bank or other retirement plans to make ends meet. The rate of inflation is forcing prices higher each year; Social Security checks alone cannot cover these growing expense. The government offers some assistance, but many senior citizens have to change the life-styles after retirement. They have to spend carefully to be sure that they can afford to buy food, fuel, and other necessities.
Of course, Many senior citizens are happy with their retirement. They have time to spend with their families or to enjoy their hobbies. Some continue to work part time; others do volunteer work. Some, like those in the Retired Business Executives Association, even help young people to get started in new businesses. Many retired citizens also belong to ―Golden Age‖ groups. These organizations plan trips and social events. There are many other opportunities for retirees.
16. What is the best title for this passage?D
a.―Golden Age‖Groups
b. The American Opinion of work
c. The Importance of Work in America
d. The Problems of Retirement in America
17. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the retirees?D
a. Some retirees feel happy as they can have more time to enjoy themselves.
b. Some retirees have to be careful with their money because of the rising prices.
c. Some retirees like to work without being pai
d.
d. Some retirees find work in new businesses.
18. It can be inferred from the passage that A .
a. the Americans show their value through their work
b. the Americans government pays little attention to the life of the retirees
c. the retirees’ former employers offer some assistance to the retirees
d. the Americans can not find much time to travel before their retirement
19. Where did this passage most probably appear?B
a. On the front page of a daily newspaper.
b. In a weekly news magazine with a general readership.
c. In a specialized magazine for moral philosophers.
d. In a specialized magazine for Social Security offic
e.
20. What dose the paragraph following the passage most likely discuss?D
a. An explanation of why the retirees feel lost.
b. The difficult situation the retirees have.
c. A different opinion of the physical and emotional needs of the retirees.
d. A description of other activities the retirees can hav
e.
Part V Cloze
The wheel was one of man’s first inventions and yet it has also proved one of the most useful. 1 wide and varied are the uses of wheel, in machines and vehicles of all kinds, that it is very difficult to imagine 2 the world would be like without them. It is 3 to hear, therefore, that the wheel’s importance will perhaps be greatly 4 by the end of the century by an invention so new as to be still 5 .
The invention is a machine that floats 6 any surface on the cushion of air. The cushion is 7 when air is 8 into the bottom of the machine. This part is shaped like a saucer turned 9 down. If air is blown into this saucer, the machine 10 to a height that may vary from a few inches to a few feet.
B1 a. Thus b. So c. Therefore d. However
C2 a. who b. that c. what d. which
A3 a. surprised b. puzzled c. puzzling d. surprising
D4 a. ignored b. reduced c. weakened d. devalued
A5 a. unnamed b. uncalled c. unmanned d. unfit
C6 a. on b. below c. above d. under
B7 a. shaped b. formed c. made d. taken
A8 a. blown b. blew c. blow d. blowing
B9 a. over b. inside c. up d. upside
D10 a. lifts b. rises c. raise d. raises
Part VI Translation
1. We will never fail to live up to what our parents expect of us.
1. 我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望.
2. There is no doubt that television is an important means of communication.
毫无疑问, 电视是信息交流的重要工具
3. No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.
难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果
4. Please give your parents my warmest regards.
请向您父母转达我最诚挚的祝愿.
5. That little boat is anything but safe.
那只小船一点也不安全.
6. They were deprived of a happy childhood by the war.
由于战争，他们失去了一个幸福的童年时代.
Part VII Sample Writing
套路一：
1．现象或重要性
2．原因
3．建议或展望
作文：
Harmfulness of Fake Commodities
While decades ago fake commodities were practically unheard of in economic life, China is suffering from a boom in inferior and fake goods. According to a recent survey, more than 90 percent of those who were questioned admitted to having been tricked into purchasing fake products. Now it seems almost impossible to find one who would say he has never been influenced by bad products.
This phenomenon is due to several factors. First, some manufacturers are money-oriented. To their mind, producing fake products is a short-cut toward getting rich. Second, some consumers are under the illusion that inferior goods can be used equally but they are much cheaper. A third contributing cause is the law, much of which cannot punish severely those who manufacture fake products. All this contributes to the wide spread of fake products.
Now it is time something was done to get rid of fake products before they dominate our market. On the one hand, law must be made and enforced to punish those who produce and sell fake goods and reward those who fight against them. On the other hand, education must be implemented and strengthened to enhance people’s awareness of the harmfulness of fake products. Only when every citizen in our country takes effective action to combat fake products shall we expect to see a healthy development of economy and a drastic increase in people’s living standard.
套路二：
1．优点
2．缺点
3．观点
作文：
Positive and Negative Aspects of Motorcycles Motorcycles enjoy some advantages which other transport means do not have. Above all, they are faster than ordinary bicycles, thus saving time and energy. Moreover, they are smaller than cars in size so that they are less likely to be caught in traffic jams which are a big headache to every urban resident. Last but not the least, they are much cheaper in price and maintenance than cars, though more expensive than bicycles. In conclusion, the motor bicycle offers a good choice between bicycles and cars.
However, the disadvantages of motor bicycles cannot be ignored. The biggest problem is the serious pollution. Studies have proved that a motor bicycle sends off
more waste gas to the air than a car does. Besides, the noise they produce is intolerable. And it should be pointed out that they have more chance of causing traffic accidents, thus reducing their safety. Needless to say, they are less comfortable to ride, especially in bad weather.
It can be safely predicted that more people will buy motor bicycles as their living standard rises. But this trend will not persist very long, especially in some big cities, for the municipal governments have limited their number in urban areas, and some cities claim to ban motor bicycles from entering the center of the city. And as people’s demand for quality life rises, a boom of car consumption will arrive. In a word, motor bicycles will be mainly in rural areas.
Key to One
Part I Structure
1-5 ccdcb 6-10 adbbc 11-15 acabc 16-20 bbcac 21-25 adaba 26-30 aadad Part II Vocabulary
1-5 aacbd 6-10 abbac 11-15 cdbbd 16-20 acccd 21-25 bdcba 26-30 abbcb Part III Use of English
1-5 cbdca 6-10 bccbc
Part IV Reading Comprehension
1-5 dbaca 6-10 cdcaa 11-15 dbcdd 16-20 ddabd
Part V Cloze
1-5 bcada 6-10 cbadb
Part VI Translation
1. 我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望.
2. 毫无疑问, 电视是信息交流的重要工具.
3. 难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果.
4. 请向您父母转达我最诚挚的祝愿.
5. 那只小船一点也不安全.
6. 由于战争，他们失去了一个幸福的童年时代.
Part VII Sample Writing
网络教育大学英语B统考试题库
网络教育大学英语B统 考试题库 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】
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