2016年上海市中考英语试卷-答案

上海市2016年初中毕业统一学业考试

英语答案解析

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) ⅠListening comprehension(听力理解)

1.【答案】C

2.【答案】B

3.【答案】H

4.【答案】E

5.【答案】A

6.【答案】G

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】B

10.【答案】A

11.【答案】C

12.【答案】D

13.【答案】A

14.【答案】D

15.【答案】错误

16.【答案】错误

17.【答案】正确

18.【答案】正确

19.【答案】错误

20.【答案】正确

21.【答案】start from

22.【答案】book shop

23.【答案】prepare for

24.【答案】one side

25.【答案】is free

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary

(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)

26.【答案】A

【解析】rest的音标为[rest]，可知，e的发音为/e/，因此答案为A。

【解析】语音

27.【答案】A

【解析】联系语境，根据关键词had ______ good time可知此处为have a good time的固定表达，意为“过得愉快”，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。

【考点】不定冠词（a，an）

28.【答案】D

【解析】此处考查动词短语look for结合句意，When James arrived at the railway station（当James到达地铁站的时候），以及关键词park his car，停车，可知是找地方停车，可以推知为look for，for表示目的。

【考点】目的介词

29.【答案】B

【解析】结合句意以及关键词open，Monday，Saturday，可知是“从周一到周六开放”，时间介词为from…to…，因此答案为B。

【考点】运动方向介词

30.【答案】B

【解析】结合句意“这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学，是他们开始新生活的时候了。”考查句型it’s time for sb. to do sth.是该某人做某事的时候了。这里指代the retired couple，作宾语，要用人称代词宾格them，故选：B。【考点】人称代词

31.【答案】D

【解析】the oldest根据比较范围in the town可知这里要用形容词的最高级，即one of + the+形容词最高级+名词复数，old的最高级为oldest，且最高级前要加the。故选D。

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级

32.【答案】B

【解析】本题可采用排除法。sound为系动词，后面接形容词，而此处只有friendly是形容词。因此答案为B，表示“友好的”。

【考点】形容词词义辨析

33.【答案】C

【解析】根据前面一句的意思为突然停电了，go out熄灭，it was very dark很暗，可知，没有东西能被看见（什么也看不见），因此“没东西”为nothing。因此答案为C。

【考点】不定代词

34.【答案】A

【解析】根据回答可知数量，问数量用how many/how much来提问，而parks，可知是可数名词，对可数名词的提问需用how many，因此答案为A。

【考点】数量（how many/how much）

35.【答案】C

【解析】观察句子的结构，前后是两个独立的句子，结合选项中间应用连词连接；根据前后句子的意义对比，The flight was delayed by the storm（航班被暴风雨耽搁了）及the passengers had to wait at the airport（乘客们不得不在机场等候）可知前句是原因，后句是导致的结果，因为航班被暴风雨耽搁了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候，所以此处应用连词so，表结果，意为“因此，所以”。故选C。

【考点】并列连词

36.【答案】A

【解析】观察句子的结构结合选项可知空处缺少连词的连接；根据前后句的时态主句为一般现在时，从句为一般现在时，符合条件状语从句的用法；结合前后句的意义：主句为The nurse won’t leave her patients（这个护士不会离开她的病人）从句为she’s sure they are all taken good care of（她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾）可知后句是前句的否定条件句意才连贯，结合选项，unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless=if not，所以此句也可理解为“如果护士不相信病人得到很好的照顾，就不会离开她的病人”。所以用unless表除非，如果不。故选A。

【考点】从属连词

37.【答案】C

【解析】根据句意，需表达的意思是“能够”，选项中ought应该，need需要，can能够，must必须，一定，因此答案为C。

【考点】情态动词

38.【答案】B

【解析】此处抓住时间状语last week，可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。故答案为B。

【考点】一般过去时

39.【答案】C

【解析】根据从属连词since可知，需要用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在的动作，而且这个动作对现在有影响。此处since引导时间状语从句，since后接表示一个时间点的句子，说明从过去的时间

点到现在的这段时间里的动作。现在完成时的构成为has/have+过去分词。故选C。

【考点】现在完成时

40.【答案】D

【解析】finish doing sth.，表示结束做某事。后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth.。

【考点】实义动词的现在分词

41.【答案】B

【解析】动词短语promise to do sth.，保证做某事，promise后接不定式，故答案为B。

【考点】不定式

42.【答案】D

【解析】主语为the twins，表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语的系动词为are。

【考点】系动词，谓语

43.【答案】C

【解析】本句为感叹句句式。感叹句格式为How+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序，How +形容词或副词+陈述语序，What+名词+陈述语序，What + a/an +形容词+名词+陈述语序。此处wonderful为形容词，speech为可数名词，wonderful的首音素为/w/为辅音音素，故用a；Emma gave…为陈述语序。因此需采用What + a +形容词+名词+陈述语序的句式，答案为C。

【考点】感叹句

44.【答案】A

【解析】答案A意思为“对不起，我不知道。”答案B意思为“不，我不这样认为。”答案C意思为“没关系。”答案D意思为“同样感谢。”根据第一句可知这是问路的句型，结合答语“I’m a stranger myself.”可知我不知道月光宾馆在哪里。不能帮助别人时，可用sorry来表示歉意，故选A。

【考点】常用日常交际用语

45.【答案】D

【解析】根据各个选项的意思A、That’s all right没关系；B、Never mind不要紧，不用担心，没关系；C、You’re welcome不客气，不用谢，别客气；D、Enjoy your time，字面意思是享受（属于）您的时间通常是祝人玩得开心，玩得愉快.结合上文The Art Festival is coming. We’re going to watch the play Twelfth Night.可知艺术节马上就要到了，对方打算去观看话剧《第十二夜》。故下文要向对方表达一个美好祝愿，祝愿对方享受这美好时光，即“祝你们过得愉快（Enjoy your time）”，故选D。

【考点】常用日常交际用语

Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词

或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次)

46.【答案】C

【解析】根据关键部分get some water for her…可知形容词性物主代词后应该跟名词；结合后句She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean（她正在测试流进海洋的河水）可推知此处应是指取一些水做实验，结合选项故用名词experiment实验。故选C。

【考点】名词用法

47.【答案】D

【解析】根据关键部分find out the cause of…可知of相当于名词所有格的功能，其后应该跟名词；结合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it.（她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾）可知水被污染了，所以这里应是指查明海水污染的原因，结合选项故用名词pollution“污染”。故选D。

【考点】名词用法

48.【答案】E

【解析】根据Old clothes，…bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water可知这些东西都是海水里的垃圾，结合bags可知前面缺少一个形容词来修饰是什么样的袋子，因为是垃圾，所以联想到白色污染塑料袋，结合选项应用形容词plastic“塑料的”。故选E。

【考点】形容词用法

49.【答案】A

【解析】根据“Don’t people…that可知that后引导宾语从句，故空处应该为动词；结合后面everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？联系前面可知此句为反意疑问句，表达肯定的意义；“他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲刷进河流”是客观事实，所以此处应是反问难道没有意识到这一点吗？结合选项应该用动词realize“意识到”。故选A。

【考点】动词用法

50.【答案】D

【解析】由后文的转折连词But可知，前后的内容是相反的，后面是让她感到惊喜的场景，因此可推知在去沙滩的路上，她心里很担忧，因此此处为worried about。

51.【答案】B

【解析】此处需表达的是看到前面的情景，科学家心里充满了快乐，需用到短语be filled with，因此答案为B。

52.【答案】A

【解析】with后面加名词，表示伴随，smiles为名词，前面用形容词修饰，可知为A，A为形容词，bright。

53.【答案】C

【解析】right为形容词，需由副词修饰，可推知为C或者E，一般不用E来修饰right，表达“很对”，可以用exactly修饰，故答案为C。

Ⅳ.Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)

54.【答案】policemen

【解析】此处根据括号的提示，policemen可知需要填写的是“警察”，policemen为可数名词，这里是两个人。Tony’s father and uncle，因此为复数形式policemen。

55【答案】seventh

【解析】通过观察句子结构可知该空处前为定冠词the，后接名词dictionary的单数形式。结合所给词seven 为基数词用来表达数量，可知应用其序数词seventh在句中作定语修饰dictionary，表达顺序，故填seventh。

56.【答案】our

【解析】通过观察句子结构可知该空处后为名词team，结合所给词为人称代词we，故用其相应的形容词性物主代词形式our在句中作定语，修饰名词team，故填our。

57.【答案】careful

【解析】结合所给词为care意为“小心、注意”为名词，以及该空处前为系动词be，后为not to do sth，可知填入其形容词形式careful，即固定短语be careful not to do sth意为“小心别…、避免去干…”，故填careful。

58.【答案】wisdom

【解析】通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作主语，再根据句子的谓语动词helps为第三人称单数形式，故用名词的单数形式在句中作主语.结合所给词wise意为“明智的；聪明的”是形容词其名词形式为：wisdom 意为“智慧，才智”为不可数名词只有单数形式，符合句子意思，语法正确，故填wisdom。

59.【答案】happily

【解析】通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作状语修饰动词live，根据副词修饰动词，结合所给词为happy 意为“幸福的”为形容词，其副词形式为happily，故填happily。

60.【答案】discuss

【解析】本题考查了固定短语，have sth to do 有…要（做），to do为不定式作定语，动词使用为原形，结合括号内的提示discussion为名词讨论，此处应使用动词原形discuss。可知答案为discuss。

61.【答案】disappear

【解析】由if引导的条件状语从句的内容以及括号内的词语提示，可知会导致的结果是“消失”，因此加上前缀dis，变成动词disappear，表示消失。

Ⅴ. Complete the following sentence as required(根据所给要求完成句子。62～67小题每空格限填一词)

62.【答案】Does

want

【解析】结合原句，由实义动词wants判断时态为一般现在时，并且为第三人称单数，变成一般疑问句也需用一般现在时，一般疑问句格式为：助动词/系动词+主语+动词原形（+…）？因为want为实义动词，因此需用助动词do，结合人称，因此助动词为第三人称does，主语后的动词为原形want。故答案为Does，want。此处注意Does第一个字母需用大写。

63.【答案】too

young

64.【答案】prefer

to

65.【答案】Why

did

66.【答案】was

invented

67.【答案】when

would

68.【答案】Fresh fruits and vegetables are good for people to keep fit.

Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)

Ⅵ.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)

69.【答案】B

70.【答案】D

71.【答案】B

72.【答案】D

73.【答案】A

74.【答案】C

【解析】本文是一则呼吁人们帮助无家可归的孩子们的布告。在宾夕法尼亚州大约一万四千个孩子无家可归。也许你的家庭能够给无家可归的、需要爱和关心的孩子们提供住所和情感支持。到目前为止已经有8000 多家庭参加了这次救助活动。在你的帮助下，我们会使孩子们的生活有很大的不同，对他们的未来也有很大影响。最后给出了联系电话和参与方式。

75.【答案】D

76.【答案】C

77.【答案】A

78.【答案】B

79.【答案】C

80.【答案】A

【解析】本文讲的是一个故事。Walter夫妇搬到一个小镇不久，后来又搬来了一个新邻居.Walter女士希望新搬来的邻居能够和她一起抱怨小镇的商店老板的令人不满的地方，但是她的邻居并没有这么做，而是夸奖了小店的老板一番，并且表示尊重。小店老板见到他们再次光临的时候，表现得非常热情，服务非常周到。Walter女士知道真相后领悟到：大多数的人都希望能够被尊重，如果你这样做了，别人也会回报于你。

81.【答案】cheap

82.【答案】prove

83.【答案】over

84.【答案】photo

85.【答案】information

86.【答案】full

87.【答案】abroad

【解析】本文讲了关于现在在英国很受欢迎的青年人铁路卡，它能够给年轻人机会在世界买到便宜的火车票。它可以以较低的价格带你去节日，看朋友，或周末去伦敦休息。本文讲述了申请对象的要求以及铁路口的使用方法。

88.【答案】Why fill up all this free time with housework？

89.【答案】Parents get paid（and/but children don’t）.

90.【答案】（Because the writer thinks）it teaches children how to look after themselves.

91.【答案】A parent.

92.【答案】Yes, they do.

93.【答案】they leave home to go to college or to live on their own.

【解析】这是两封关于孩子在家做不做家务活的信。一封是自认为负荷过重的孩子写的，一封是任务过度劳累的家长写的。孩子认为自己不该做家务的原因是：孩子的任务是去学校上学，而且大人干活有薪资，孩子在学校上学“这样的工作”没有薪资；大人认为孩子该做家务的原因是：大人和孩子都有各自的工作，大人去上班，孩子去学校。但每个人都有必须完成的事情。做家务就像吃喝拉撒一样必须完成，做家务能够帮助孩子学会自立。

Ⅶ.Writing (作文)

94.【答案】

I’m ready having prepared with effort for so many years，I’m ready for my high school. Since it would be a

period for the youth to experience considerable emotional，mental and physical growth，it’s important for me to prepare mentally and physically for the changes ahead. I take part in many activities and develop many hobbies. They both help me become more active and energetic than before.（体能上的准备）What’s more，I have set myself up to the academic side and learnt to ignore any distraction to learning. The accumulation of all kinds of knowledge has already laid a solid foundation for my further study. In my free time，I read a lot of books，which largely broadens my horizon. I have acquired some reading skills that can help me get more information from books. Last but not the least，I can arrange my time well now and I have set up my mind to make the most use of time in the high school.（思想上的准备）I am trying to make myself better and I am really ready for my high school life.（决心）

【解析】本文为议论文。题目为“我准备好了”。写作人称主要为第一人称“我”，时态为现在完成时和一般现在时。写作要点包括：1.体能上的准备；2.思想上的准备（知识储备）；3.决心。写作举例需结合经历或特长。

2016上海中考英语试题(答案)

2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 7. A. In March. B. In May C. In June D. In July 8. A. His son. B. His daughter. C. His father. D. His mother. 9. A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 10. A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. D. Tigers. 11. A. Because the car is too old. B. Because he needs money. C. Because there is too much traffic. D. Because he wants to buy a new car. 12. A. At home. B. In the museum. C. At school. D. In the hospital. 13. A. Make some cakes. B. Order a meal. C. Take him to a restaurant. D. Buy some milk. 14. A. Sleep. B. Fans. C. The kids. D. The weather. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 15. Amy often stays up late at night to learn English. 16. The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian and American. 17. Amy thinks that talk channels are better than music channels. 18. Amy’s progress is slow, but her English is getting better than before. 19. Tom isn’t interested when Amy tells him about listening online. 20. Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learn English. D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列句子。每

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