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新东方六级热点翻译

新东方六级热点翻译
新东方六级热点翻译

1. We need not only be under various external pressures, but also _____________ (也要面对内心的困惑).

2. Would you _______________(愿意来参加我们的晚会)on F riday?

3. After the operation,_____________(他的身体很健康).

4.- Will you be going back home for the Spring F estival?

-___________(当然啦).

5. ________________(我只发现了几个错误)in your composition.

1. to be in the face of the internal perplexities

解析:本句意为:我们不仅要承受种种外界压力,还要面对内心的困惑。这句话考查的是not only…but also的结构。该结构的前后部分应该保持一致,前半部分用的是not only to,后半部分就应该是but also t o。另外,前半句用了under pressure来表达承受压力,后半句最好也用一个介词短语来表达面对困惑之意,与前文相呼应。我们知道,face 既可以用作动词也可以用作名词,in the case of意为“面对,面临”。其实全句有三处相对应出现的词或表达,他们是:not only to & but also to;be under & be in the face of;ext ernal pressures & internal perplexities。英语里比较注重这种并行结构。

2. come to our evening party

解析:考查“参加”的表达。Join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会,如:join a health club;join the Communist Party,

或者用join sb表示参加到某人的活动中来。事实上,常常与part y搭配的动词是come或者go。如go to a wild party,或come t o a Christmas Party。“参加”的另外一些用法有:参加会议(att end the meeting);参加某项活动(t ake part in the activity);参加考试(t ake/ sit /do the examination);参加礼拜(attend worship);参加社会活动(get about social activities)。

3. he is in good health/he’s healthy

解析:本题看似简单,实际在考查汉英表达习惯差异问题。“他的身体很健康”是一句典型的汉语表达,然而英语里表示某人身体好的时候不用“身体”作主语,直接用“某人”作主语。如果译成his body is healthy就可谓多此一举了。“身体健康”还可以用t o be in good condition。

4. Sure/ Certainly

解析:本题也是一道考查汉英表达差异的题。很多考生不假思索地译成Of course。其实,以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的考生低得多,只有在回答一些总所周知的问题或表示反语口吻时才说of course。因为of course后面隐含一句话是“当然我知道啦!难道我是一个傻瓜吗?”因此,of course带有挑衅的意味,语气很不友好。在使用方面,sure或certainly语气会婉转很多。同时of course not也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下的说法是certainly not。

5. I found a few mistakes

解析:few和little意为“几乎没有”,a few和a little意为“还有一些,有几个”。但若在a few和a little加上only,意思就变了。即only a few=few,而only a little=little。如:I can have only a little more.(我几乎不能再吃了。)She made only a few mistakes.(她几乎全对。)因此,如果译成I found only a few mistakes,意思就恰恰相反,“你的作文我几乎没发现错误”。这道题说明在汉译英时不能完全对应汉字翻译,而要考虑英语使用习惯和词语搭配。

1._______________ (通过体育锻炼),we can always st ay healthy.

2.According to the scientific research , _____________ (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true?

3.______________ (我们绝对不能)ignore the value of knowledge.

4.As is known to all, ______________ (假冒伪劣商品)harm the interest s of consumers.

5.Faced with failure,some people can stand up to it, _____________ (从失败中汲取教训)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.

1. By t aking exercises

解析:通过锻炼,我们可以保持健康。其实这题答案不止一个。“锻炼”可以用名词也可以用动词短语。“通过”可以用by 表示方式,through 表示途径。 By taking exercises /Through exercises。往往by用于“by + doing”,而through 后接名词哦。

2. list ening to music enables us to feel relaxed

解析:“听音乐”在句中作主语,“听”应当处理成动名词形式。“能使我们放松”很多同学会采用can make us feel relaxed的结构。其实,enable就有“能够使某人……”的含义,注意enable sb. t o do 的表达。

3. On no account can we

解析:本题是强调语气,强调“决不能”,所以联想到on no account ,by no means,at no time,in no case等。不

管用哪一个,都要注意它们是含有否定的意味的,因此在置于句首时应使用倒装语序。

4. fake and inferior commodities

解析:“假冒伪劣商品”包含两层含义:一是假货,二是次品,在翻译成英文的时候应该注意两层含义的正确译法。“假冒”不能用false而应选择fake,“次品”可以说inferior表示质量差,也可以用commodity of low quality。

5. draw useful lessons from it

解析:句意为:面对失败,有的人能够顽强抵抗,从中吸取教训,努力实现他们的目标。本句由三个并列的谓语成分构成,谓语动词分别是stand up to“汲取”和try。“汲取教训”正确表达为draw a lesson from。然而我们又能从全句判断,从失败中吸取教训是为了将来能够更好地实现目标,因此加上修饰语useful,使内容更明确。

1.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________ (只是很容易被习惯所掩盖).

2.The importance of traffic safety , _________________ (无论如何强调都不为过).

3.In my opinion , ______________ (打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康).

4.There is no doubt that ______________ (近视是一个很严重的问题)among the youth of our count ry.

5.According to my personal experience , ___________________ (微笑已带给我许多好处).

1. which is easily concealed by habit s

抽象含义,并不是像 cover那样能找到真实的掩盖物,所以应该选择conceal,常用搭配由:conceal...from。另外,这句话是一个非限制性定语从句。句子需填补内容是对 abilit y的补充说明,"能力"是中心词。因此,要用which引导这个非限制性定语从句。

2. can’t be overemphasized / can’t be emphasized too much

解析:本句考查的是"再......也不为过的"的说法。英语句型是:cannot + do sth. + too much 或cannot over-do,如:He is so excellent that we cannot praise him too much.(他是这样的优秀,我们怎样称赞他都不过分。)cannot 是否定,与too much 和 over-V. 结构连用时强调肯定,表示"怎么......也不为过"。

3. playing video games not only t akes much time but also does harm to health

解析:句子需填补部分的主语是"打电动玩具",虽然"打"是动词,但根据全句结构我们需要将play处理成动名词形式充当主语。此外,考察"不仅......还"的句型。"浪费时间"除了答案表达之外也可以用waste time 。

4. near-sightedness is a serious problem

解析:There is no doubt that后接从句,从句里应有完整的主谓宾结构。如:There is no doubt that the thief jumped into the room from the balcony in the second floor.(毫无疑问,小偷是从二楼的阳台跳进来的。) "近视"还可以说成myopia 或short sight 。

5. smile has done me a lot of good

解析:本题考察"带给某人很多好处"的表达。我们知道"对某人有好处"可以说成do good to sb. 或do sb. good,依此类推,"给我带来很多好处"就是:do a lot of good to me或do me a lot of good 。

1. _________________ (如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话),there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men..

2. When it is short of water,a plant _______________(一般用蒸发作为降温的手段).

3. He has never mixed with them or _____________(同他们坦城交流),but has demanded and generally received a respect due to his position and superior intelligence.

4.Your Math instructor would have been happy ________________(给你一次补考机会的)had you gone and explained that your parent s were ill at the time.

5. ________________(随着孩子们在经济上独立出来)of the family,the emphasis on family financial securit y will shift from prot ection to saving for the retirement years.

1. If machines really thought as men do

解析:本题意为:如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话,那么就没有理由害怕它们,如同没有理由害怕人类一样。考查的是虚拟语气的用法。如果所述与现在事实相反,那么虚拟条件句的从句谓语部分用过去时态,主句谓语部分用would/could/might/should+动词原型。如果所述与过去事实相反,则从句谓语用过去完成时态,主句谓语用would/could/might/should+动词现在完成时态。如果所述与将来事实相反,则从句谓语用 should/were to+动词原型,主句谓语用would/could/should/might+动词原型。本题属第一种。

2. normally uses evaporation as a means of cooling

解析:本题主要考查考生的词汇量。“蒸发”和“降温”可以分别用evaporation,cooling。cool本来是形容词“凉爽的,酷的,好的”,作为动词可以表示降温。本句可译为:在缺乏水分时,植物一般用蒸发作为降温的手段。

3. spoken to them on equal terms

解析:本题在理解上有一定难度,首先要看懂全句意思:他从来没有同它们亲密来往,或是同它们坦诚交流,但由于他的地位和高人一筹的聪明才智,他要求、也通常赢得了他们的尊敬。“同他们坦诚交流”的“坦诚”英语里没有一个对应词,只有用短语来表示。on equal t erms是一个习惯用语,表示“平等相处”。另外,句子需填入部分还要注意前后时态一致。前半句用的是He has never…而…or…暗示前后是并列结构,所以“交流”也应用完成时态。

4. to give you a make-up examination

解析:要看出本题是一个虚拟语气句,had you gone and explained…是由于省略了标记词if而部分倒装。“补考”在英文里有固定搭配make-up examination。make up表示弥补、整理、和解、不足等。make-up暗含“补救”的意思。而这句话没有必要译成t o give you a chance of make-up examination,因为这样在语义上就犯了重复的错误。这句话完整的意思是:如果你去向他解释你父母那时生病了,你的数学老师会乐于给你一次补考机会的。

5. As the children become financially independent

解析:本题考查的是“随着……”状语从句,英语可以用as引导。另一个考点是汉语动词词性向英语形容词词性的转换。全句意为:随着孩子们在经济上从家庭中独立出来,家庭经济保障的重心将从保护转移到为退休后的生活储蓄。

1._______________ (他们没有去游泳),they went t o play football that day.

2.There is no doubt that _____________ (需求的增长导致了价格的上涨).

3.He cannot win a good reputation,______________ (因为他多嘴多舌).

4.We have reasons to believe that, ______________ (一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们).

5.There are plent y of opportunities for everyone in oursociety,______________ (但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人)can make use of them t oachieve purpose.

1. Instead of going swimming

解析:原文中“没有”并不一定要对应成didn’t,这里我们可以使用inst eadof,使译文简洁明了,合乎英语习惯。采用正译法,用英语不带否定词的表达来代替中文的“没有去”。从本题及ExerciseTwo中的第二题我们可以得出结论:汉译英时,可以灵活变换句型,充分利用英语的否定或半否定语气的词语或结构,以便使译句符合英语习惯。从另一角度看,后半句英语没有出现表示转折含义的连接词(如but),因此They didn’t go swimming也是不成立的,不符合句法规范。

2. the increase in demand resulted in /caused t he rise in prices

解析:考生要注意分清result from 和result in的区别。resultfrom指be caused by(由……产生),是指原因;result in指cause,leadto(导致……),是指结果。本题还有一个考点就是:做翻译时,应尽量照顾并行结构的前后一致,如:the increase in demandand the rise in prices。

3. because he has a loose tongue

解析:“多嘴多舌”显然有gossip的意思。因此我们在翻译时应先挖掘其深层含义,再用适当的英文表达出来。答案because he has a loose tongue看起来与原文并不对应,但却形象地讲内涵表达了出来。其他类似的翻译还有:abitter tongue(刻薄嘴);a long t ongue(快嘴);a rough tongue(粗鲁话);a sharptongue(言语尖刻);

a silver t ongue(流利的口才);a smooth tongue(油嘴滑舌)。

4. we would have a better and brighter future

解析:本题意为:我们有理由相信,一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们。句子需填入部分特别容易被译成:abetter and bright er future waits forus。这是因为受到了中文母语的干扰,思维被中文的语序牵着跑。如果这样译的话就会导致前后半句的主语发生转换,前面是we,后面是thefuture。这种转换在英文里就会显得非常突兀,不符合英文表达习惯。因此我们可以在汉译英稍作变通,将前后主语统一为“we”。本题还有一点考生要留意的是,是否能分清wait和await 的使用区别。两者都表示“等待”,wait是不及物动词,必须后接介词for;await是及物动词,可以后接人。

5. but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly

解析:本句考生特别容易译成:the prepared and thequalified。定冠词the加上形容词可以表示某一类人。the prepared and thequalified就指代“作了准备的人”和“有资格的人”,但遗漏了原文中的“充分”和“高度”。由于原句的修饰部分内容很多,因此不适宜用“the+形容词”的结构来指代某一类人。对于这种情况我们可以采用“某一类人+后置定语”的方法。这样答案就是but only those who areprepared adequately and qualifiedhighly。全句的意思是:在我们的社会里,人人都有许多机遇,但是只有那些作好充分准备并且高度称职的人才能利用机遇达到目的

1.I replied to her that _______________ (我将会接受她的邀请).

2.She was angry with her husband ,so _____________ (她不理不睬)when he spoke t o her..

3.How could we get news in our own society or abroad ______________ (没有报纸的话)?

4.The latest census shows that China's population ______________ (已超过10亿)

5.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need ____________(需要这么多)as again.

1. I would accept her invit ation

解析:本题考点一是时态的一致。由于前半句时态是replied,因此"将要"应译为would。本题考点二是"接受"的英文

表达。accept和 receive都有表示接受的意思。receive指客观已经发生的情况。它只表明事实上收到某物而不管接受者主观上是否愿意接受。如:My father received a lett er this morning. 而accept带有主动或赞许的意味,表示不但收下某物,而且内心也同意接受。如:Please accept my little present.下面这句话可以帮助大家分清两个词的使用域:He received an invitation yesterday but he did not accept it.(他昨天收到一份邀请,但却没有接受。)

2. she ignored him

解析:由句意可知,她是对丈夫生气了,因而丈夫和她说话时她不予理睬。本题要注意ignore和neglect在含义上的差别。Ignore是故意不理睬别人,而neglect是表示疏忽(责任等),并非故意,常和t o连用,如:Don't neglect to lock the door.

3. without newspaper

解析:本句是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句,虚拟语气句并不一定全部要用if条件句引导。很多情况下,一些介词或介词短语,副词短语的出现要求整个句子使用虚拟语气。without就是其中之一。如:I couldn't have passed this exam without your help.(没有你的帮助,我不可能通过这次考试。)这句话用if条件句来表达就是I couldn't have passed this exam if I hadn't had your help. 除了without外,英语里还有很多这样的词或短语是虚拟语气标志词。如:as if,as though,lest,for fear that,in case,even if,even though,in order that,so that,大家在复习虚拟语气语法点的时候要注意总结。

4. has exceeded one billion

解析:本句意为:据最新的人口普查,中国人口已超过10亿。本题一是要正确写出数字"10亿",二是要正确选词"超过",三是要注意完成时态。

5. as many

解析:本题考查倍数对等的正确说法,可以用"... as +adj. +as..."的结构。本句意为:我们已经有10台录音机了,但是我们还需要10台。

1. _______________ (随着工商业的发展),the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.

2. Travel can widen our knowledge, _____________ (扩大我们的眼界),and make one open-minded as well.

3. Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______________ (这已经对环境造成了严重的污染).

4.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we

________________(坚持认为)that economic development is the cent er of all our work.

5. He was convinced on the basis of ____________(当时已出现的情况)that there would be a long and difficult struggle.

1. With industries and business developing quickly

解析:本句意为:随着工商业的发展,许多大城市的树木数量正急剧减少。随着......要用介词wit h或along with。工商业既包括工业也包括商业,翻译时要注意译文的完整性。本句也可译成:With the quick development of industries and business.

2. broaden our horizon

解析:句中的短语widen our knowledge意思是"扩大我们的眼界",make one open-minded是同义复指,它们表示相同的意思却在英语里使用不同的表达,以避免用词重复。这是英语行文的一个技巧,考生在翻译时应尽量避免wordiness(用词累赘),这个技巧在写六级作文时也值得借鉴。本句还可以译成:expand our vision或extend our

sight.

3. which has seriously polluted the environment

解析:"这已经对环境造成了严重的污染"中的"这"显然是指前半句提到的the smog in cities,这里需要的是一个非限制性定语从句,补充说明城市烟雾对环境的影响。本句还可以译成:which has brought serious pollution t o the environment。

4. hold an idea/ insist on t he idea/ stick to the idea

解析:本句意为:只要我们坚持以经济建设为中心,那么在21世纪上半叶实现现代化是完全可能的。本题考查固定短语"坚持认为"的说法。除了答案提供的说法外还有以下说法大家可以参考:persist in the idea/ persevere in the idea/ adhere t o the idea等。

5. what had appeared by then

解析:"情况"在这里没必要直译成situation或case,本句含义是指基于当时的情况使他确信,因而可以用what引导作basis后置定语。还有一点需要注意的是,"当时已出现"要求我们在翻译时准确选择时态。by then与过去完成时态想一致,也可以用at that time。

1. A dog has won a German government award ________________ (因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自杀).

2. The manager points out _______________ (我们的工作进展令人满意).

3. _________________ (这栋房子需要现代化):it has no bathroom or electricity.

4. ________________(飞机什么时候起飞)has not been announced.

5.His idea is ________________(应该立即执行计划).

1. for helping police persuade a woman not to commit suicide

解析:本句考查的是句子逻辑关系。根据意思可知,句子前半句是果,后半句是因。“一只狗因为协助警方阻止了一名妇女的自杀而获德国政府奖项”。英语通常把表示目的、假设、原因、让步等内容放在句子的后部,因此这句话可以由because,for来引导。“自杀”有一个固定短语commit suicide,“劝阻”要用强调结果成功的persuade。

2. that our work is progressing satisfactorily

解析:本题考查词性的转译,即:将原汉语句子中的动词“令人满意”转移成英语的副词satisfact orily。这种词性转换是翻译常用技巧,适当的转换可使译文通顺,符合英文表达习惯。另外,句子需填入部分在全句中充当宾语从句,因而不能漏译that。

3. This house needs modernizing

解析:本题同样考查汉英词性转换技巧。全句意为:这栋房子既没有浴室也没有电,(因而)需要现代化。“现代化”在汉语里是一个名词,在这个句子中实际上指的是“房子”需要配置现代化设备,它的含义不等同于modernization,“配备现代化设施”可以用modernizing来表示。英语里很多以-ing结尾的动词表示该动作的过程,通常与need连用,如:These clothes need washing. 本题是从名词到动词的转换。

4. When the plane is t o take off

解析:本题考查的是以连接副词when引导的主语从句的翻译。中文意思是:飞机什么时候起飞还没有公布。这样的主语从句一般可以采用顺序法翻译。顺序法同样也适用于以that,what,whatever,who,whoever,where,how,

why等引导的主语从句。如:认识他的人都信任他。(Who knows him will believe him.)本题的另一个考点是:“什么时候起飞”是一个将来时态,可以用be t o来表达。

5. that the plan should be carried out immediat ely

解析:本题综合考查了表语从句、无主语翻译以及惯用搭配。首先,His idea is前半部分是一个完整的主谓结构,句子需填入部分在全句中充当表语;其次,“应该立即执行计划”中“计划”是被用来执行的,但是题干中并没有提到谁会来执行这个计划。因此,在主语没有出现的情况下,可以采用被动译法。“执行计划”在英语里可以用carry out the plan,perform the plan,implement the plan来表示。

1. _______________ (随着工商业的发展),the number of t rees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.

2. Travel can widen our knowledge, _____________ (扩大我们的眼界),and make one open-minded as well.

3. Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______________ (这已经对环境造成了严重的污染).

4.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we

________________(坚持认为)that economic development is the center of all our work.

5. He was convinced on the basis of ____________(当时已出现的情况)that there would be a long and difficult struggle.

1. With industries and business developing quickly

解析:本句意为:随着工商业的发展,许多大城市的树木数量正急剧减少。“随着……”要用介词wit h或along with。“工

商业”既包括工业也包括商业,翻译时要注意译文的完整性。本句也可译成:With the quick development of indust ries and business.

2. broaden our horizon

解析:句中的短语widen our knowledge意思是“扩大我们的眼界”,make one open-minded是同义复指,它们表示相同的意思却在英语里使用不同的表达,以避免用词重复。这是英语行文的一个技巧,考生在翻译时应尽量避免wordiness(用词累赘),这个技巧在写六级作文时也值得借鉴。本句还可以译成:expand our vision或ext end our sight.

3. which has seriously polluted the environment

解析:“这已经对环境造成了严重的污染”中的“这”显然是指前半句提到的the smog in cities,这里需要的是一个非限制性定语从句,补充说明城市烟雾对环境的影响。本句还可以译成:which has brought serious pollution t o the environment。

4. hold an idea/ insist on t he idea/ stick to the idea

解析:本句意为:只要我们坚持以经济建设为中心,那么在21世纪上半叶实现现代化是完全可能的。本题考查固定短语“坚持认为”的说法。除了答案提供的说法外还有以下说法大家可以参考:persist in the idea/ persevere in the idea/ adhere t o the idea等。

5. what had appeared by then

解析:“情况”在这里没必要直译成situation或case,本句含义是指基于当时的情况使他确信,因而可以用what引导

作basis后置定语。还有一点需要注意的是,“当时已出现”要求我们在翻译时准确选择时态。by then与过去完成时态想一致,也可以用at that time。

82. The aut o manufacturers found themselves____________(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额)

83. Only in the small t own_____________(他才感到安全和放松)

84. It is absolutely unfair thai these children_________(被剥夺了受教育的权利)

85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ____________(更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了)

86 The problems of blacks and women_____________(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注)

82. competing with foreign firms for market share

83. does he feel secure and relaxed

84. are deprived of the rights to receive education

85. not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent

86. have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades

82. With the oil prices ever rising, she t ried to t alk ______________(说服他不买车).

解析:做四六级翻译题的实质是补全句子,所以已给英文题干和中文部分都要仔细分析。说服某人,考生第一反应是

persuade sb. into doing sth.,但是题干已给动词talk,所以考察点是talk sb. into doing sth.,考生如果对这个词组不熟悉,可以大胆套用persuade这个词组的格式。

参考答案:him into stopping buying a car.

83. ________________(保持幽默感有助于)reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society.

解析:考点有两个,“幽默感”和“有助于”。某方面的“感”,如正义感,责任感,在英语(论坛)中都用“sense”来表达,即sense of justice, sense of responsibilit y。“有助于”可用两种表达方式,be helpful to do sth., 或者help t o do sth. 另外注意动词短语做主语,要转化为动名词形式,即keep表达为keeping。

参考答案:Keeping a sense of humor helps to

84. When confront ed with the evidence, _______________(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).

解析:本题考察一个完整的主句,考点在于“坦白”和“罪行”两个单词的表达。

参考答案:he had t o confess his crime.

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解析:本题考察“说某人坏话”,六级高频词组,有两种表达方式,speak evil of sb.或者talk sb. behind one’s back.后者在我的课堂上曾经以周星驰电影中的经典翻译摘举中给大家讲过,很多同学考后致电,感到很开心。另外,推断某人一定在做某事,考察情态动词“must be doing sth.”。

参考答案:someone must be t alking about them behind their back.

86. She has decided t o go on a diet, but finds ___________________(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑) .

解析:本题考察词组“发现某事很难(find it hard/difficult t o do sth.)”,以及高频词“抵制(resist)”和“诱惑(temptation)”

参考答案:it hard/difficult t o resist the tempt ation of ice-cream.

1. _______________ (随着工商业的发展),the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.

2. Travel can widen our knowledge, _____________ (扩大我们的眼界),and make one open-minded as well.

3. Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______________ (这已经对环境造成了严重的污染).

4.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we

________________(坚持认为)that economic development is the center of all our work.

5. He was convinced on the basis of ____________(当时已出现的情况)that there would be a long and difficult struggle.

参考答案+解说:

1. With industries and business developing quickly

解析:本句意为:随着工商业的发展,许多大城市的树木数量正急剧减少。“随着……”要用介词wit h或along with。“工商业”既包括工业也包括商业,翻译时要注意译文的完整性。本句也可译成:With the quick development of indust ries and business.

2. broaden our horizon

解析:句中的短语widen our knowledge意思是“扩大我们的眼界”,make one open-minded是同义复指,它们表示相同的意思却在英语里使用不同的表达,以避免用词重复。这是英语行文的一个技巧,考生在翻译时应尽量避免wordiness(用词累赘),这个技巧在写六级作文时也值得借鉴。本句还可以译成:expand our vision或ext end our sight.

3. which has seriously polluted the environment

解析:“这已经对环境造成了严重的污染”中的“这”显然是指前半句提到的the smog in cities,这里需要的是一个非限制性定语从句,补充说明城市烟雾对环境的影响。本句还可以译成:which has brought serious pollution t o the environment。

4. hold an idea/ insist on t he idea/ stick to the idea

解析:本句意为:只要我们坚持以经济建设为中心,那么在21世纪上半叶实现现代化是完全可能的。本题考查固定短语“坚持认为”的说法。除了答案提供的说法外还有以下说法大家可以参考:persist in the idea/ persevere in the idea/ adhere t o the idea等。

5. what had appeared by then

解析:“情况”在这里没必要直译成situation或case,本句含义是指基于当时的情况使他确信,因而可以用what引导作basis后置定语。还有一点需要注意的是,“当时已出现”要求我们在翻译时准确选择时态。by then与过去完成时态想一致,也可以用at that time。

1)把汉语主动句的宾语译成英语被动句的主语。

例1 ____________(将领你们去参观我们的新车间)by the secret ary.

译文:You will be shown our new workshop.

简评:如果这句话不是划线填内容,你完全可以将它翻译成The secretary will show you our new workshop。正是因为题型是补全句子,这就给翻译带来了一定的难度,你必须去适应题型要求而不是让题型来适应你。让我们看看译文已给出部分:by the secretary显然是一个被动语态特征,“秘书”在译文里已经由原来的主语变成了译文句子的补足成分。所以,题目是暗示我们要把原句中“你们”转换成译句里的主语,这样才符合出题要求。

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简评:根据题目可推知全句意思是:我们期望你能组织这次的贸易推广活动。中文句子主语、谓语、宾语分别是:我们、期望、你。但是在英文译文的给出部分中我们看到句子以you开头,也就是说“你被期望能组织这次贸易推广活动”。中文的宾语变成了英文的主语,这就要求我们在翻译时要使用被动语态。全句完整答案是:You are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns this time.

2)当汉语句以“我们”、“人们”、“大家”等泛指性代词作主语时,在翻译成英文的时候常常可以忽略主语不译,并把英文译句处理成被动语态。处理后的英文译句往往带有know,see,find,say,suppose,estimat e,report,suggest,

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