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新编大学英语课后答案 第三册

新编大学英语课后答案 第三册
新编大学英语课后答案 第三册

Unit 1

Part one

preparation

1.

1)Gentle 2)Dedicated 3)Considerate 4)Adventurous 5)Calm 6)Aggressive 7)Critical 8)Energetic 9)Selfish 10)Ambition 11)Self-confident 12)Easygoing 13)Truthful 14)Outgoing 15)Frank 16)Sensitive 17)Bossy 18)Patient

19)Talkative 20)Persuasive 21)Sympathetic 22)Emotional

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1.1)much unhappiness

2)a profound effect

usually act with confidence

are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others

3)i)Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses

ii)Set reasonable goals

iv)Don't be afraid to speak up and give your point of view

v)Do not make negative comments about yourself

vi)Accept criticism thoughtfully

viii)Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate

ix)Set aside time to relax,enjoy hobbies,and reevaluate your goal regular

x)Practice being in social situation

2. 1)FTTTF 6)TFFT

Vocabulary

1.1)self-conscious 2)self-confidence 3)self-esteem 4)self-destructive 5)self-worth

6)self-concept 7)self-awareness 8)self-assurance/self-confidence

2.1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)

G 14)K

3.1)profound 2)jealousy 3)numerous 4)overweight 5)overcome 6)eventually

7)slim 8)compliments 9)diminish 10)reassurance 11)detrimental 12)isolated 13)self-esteem 14)accented

4.1)reflected 2)concerned/worried 3)profound effect/influence 4)viewed/regarded

5)sensitive 6)respond/react 7)eliminated 8)over my fear 9)concentrate on 10)made no comment

Translation

1)You should set aside a reasonable amount of time to rest and exercise.

2)In general,children are mush healthier and better educated than ever before.

3)He can grasp the chances that come along.

4)Each day,he sets aside time to be with his family and enjoy life.

5)I still remembered those dark streets and the scene I walked hand in hand with my father.

6)He eventually didn't live up to his parents' expectations.

7)In contrast,our use of oil has enormously increased.

8)Through efforts,he managed to overcome his fatal weakness.

Part Three

FURTHER Development

1. 1)BBABC 6)CBCAA 11)CB

Unit 2

Part one

preparation

4.matching pictures

1)Aphrodite 2)Ares 3)Hephaestus 4)Artemis 5)Demeter 6)Dionysus 7)Poseidon 8)Athena 9)Apollo 10)Hermes 11)Hera 12)Zeus

Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1.1)Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.

2)He saw the birds were busy preparing.

3)He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.

4)They don't agree because Tortoise was mischievous and ungrateful.

5)With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a change man.

6)He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.

7)All of you.

8)Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam soup, palm wine, etc.

9)For whom have you prepared this feast?

10)Because he knew the answer would be "For all of you", which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food.

11)They were very angry.

12)They took back the feathers they had lent him.

13)He asked them to take a message to his wife.

14)Parrot,because he wanted to take advantage of the change to get revenge.

15)He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safety. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all

the hard and sharp things instead.

16)His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.

Vocabulary

1. 1)A.invitation B.invited C.inviting 2)A.prepare B.prepared C.preparation

D.preparatory/preparation 3)A.discoveries B.discoverers C.discovered

4)A.approval B.approve C.approved D.approving E.disapprove 5)A.eloquent

B.eloquence

C.eloquently 6)A.faithful B.unfaithful/faithless C.faith

D.faithfully 7)A.occasional B.occasionally C.occasion 8)A.delivery B.delivering C.delivered 9)A.troublesome B.troubled C.troubled D.troubling 10)A.assurance B.assured

C.assure

2. 1)got/ran into trouble 2)no trouble 3)asking for trouble 4)have...trouble 5)trouble with

6)in serious/deep/big trouble 7)get/getting...into trouble 8)took the trouble

3. 1)with a pattern of roses

2)prepared a wonderful/good/large meal for us

3)promised faithfully

4)deliver the letter

5)a selection of milk and plain chocolate

6)keep out of mischief

7)the sound of distant thunder

8)been approved by the government

9)despite the fact that he drank too much

10)reach an agreement whether the drug is safe or not

Part Three

FURTHER Development

1. 1)CCABA 6)BABBA 11)BA

5.1)the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou

2)they were useless in this place

3)When he suddenly saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster

4)He hid himself in the tree while looking at donkey

5)What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animal that I've ever seen

6)But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried

7)the tiger found that the donkey didn't have any other skills besides crying

8)But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals

9)This did make the donkey angry,so it raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger

10)This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit is throat

Unit 3

Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1.1)financial 2)career 3)later 4)guilty 5)hurt 6)resentful 7)productive

8)independence 9)responsibility 10)trusted 11)frightening 12)resentment

13)abandoned 14)factors 15)quality

2.1)TFTFT 6)FFFFF

Vocabulary

1. 1)CHGAE 6)KIDLB 11)JF

2. 1)constantly 2)impact 3)burden 4)Candidly 5)fulfillment 6)salaried

7)resentment 8)assistance 9)perfect 10)suppress

3. 1)successfully 2)resentment 3)security 4)necessity 5)advisable 6)

access/accessibility

7)athletic 8)maturity 9)emotional 10)effectively

Translation

1)Because of an emergency,the doctor will not be available for several hours.

2)How will taxes affect people with low incomes?

3)My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad that I didn't give up practicing the piano.

4)The price of this book ranges from $10 to $20.

5)It seems to me that you don't have much choice.

6)Given their inexperience, they have done the job quite well.

7)For such a big house the price is fairly low, but you'd got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.

8)Can we start with the discussion of problems arising from the last meeting?

Part Three

FURTHER Development

1.STEP ONE

1)ABACA 6)ACBCA 11)ACBC

STEP TWO

Across 1)shoplifter 4)thief 6)stole 7)too 8)fifty 11)witness

Down 1)sentence 2)out 3)robbery 5)into 6)son 8)fine 9)fist 10)owe STEP THREE

1)creates 2)individuals 3)makes 4)combination 5)however 6)fall 7)responsible 8)which 9)difference 10)that 11)tempted 12)used 13)lowest 14)died 15)reducing 16)quick 17)reason 18)principle 19)minor 20)message

2.EBFCAGD

Unit 4

Part one

preparation

1. 1)film director 2)surgeon 3)flight attendant 4)pilot 5)cook/chef 6)conductor 7)lawyer 8)receptionist 9)policeman 10)butcher 11)doctor/physician

12)auto-repairman 13)scientist/research worker 14)nurse

3.Section A

1)job 2)career 3)profession 4)trade

Section B

1)pay 2)fee 3)salary/wages 4)income

Section C

1)job-seeker 2)employer 3)fire 4)interview

Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1. 2)i)Most students choose from

ii)professional occupations,is engaged in professional work

iii)Young men lack interest

iv)to express any choice of occupation

3)i)Complacency ii)Defensive avoidance iii)Hypervigilance

4)i)Study yourself

ii)Write your career goals down

iii)Review your plans and progress

iv)you can start over

5)ii)Job changes and career shifts occur

2.1)TTFTF 6)TTTTF 11)TF

Vocabulary

1. 1)acceptable 2)efficiency 3)implications 4)instability 5)rationalize 6)evaluation 7)foreseeable 8)invention 9)hastily 10)probability 11)professional 12)challenging 13)defensive 14)personality

2. 1)in case 2)Every so often 3)resort to 4)talk over 5)start over 6)in reality 7)at stake 8)seized on 9)leading to 10)take stock of

3. 1)programs 2)way 3)technical 4)both 5)provided 6)who 7)such 8)needed 9)opportunities 10)when 11)to 12)Completion 13)holding 14)early 15)hire 16)promote 17)up 18)educating

Translation

1)Several years ago,he underwent a major operation on heart.

2)We estimated that it would take us a week to finish the task.

3)I used to love photography, but now, I have no time to pursue any hobbies.

4)You may love a person, but not necessarily marry him.

5)Terrorists resort to violent measures to achieve their political aims.

6)He said he would stay in the office this afternoon in case you should want to see him.

7)Scientists have identified the gene leading to abnormal growth.

8)There examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their resumes.

Part Three

FURTHER Development

1. 1)ABCCC 6)ACBBC

4.GDBHI

Unit 5

Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1. 2)Her feeling before her teacher arrived.

4)How she discovered words.

B)learning the meaning of words and her reaction

D)Her feelings and her new outlook on life

5)ii)Job changes and career shifts occur

2.1)A.One life refers to the life she led in the past, the other refers to the life she led after the teacher came.

B.It refers to the very day when her teacher came to her

C.Before the teacher came, she lived in darkness.Since the teacher came, she began the brand —new life.

2)Because the day marked a new beginning in her life. That is a special day to her. On that day, Helen's teacher came and unfolded a new world before Helen.

3)A."White darkness" here refer to a feeling of being lost, like a ship at sea almost unable of finding her way in white fog without sunshine. That is the true reflection of Helen's inner

feeling.

B.It refers to the ship.

4)She felt tense and anxious, waiting for something to happen with pounding heart.

5)It refers to both the new doll and the big rag doll.

6)The words and the objects the words refer to.

7)Everything has it name.

8)The living word here refers to the word "water" which denotes the wonderful cool thing flowing over Helen's hand. The living word awakened Helen's soul, so it became alive.

9)Because great change happened in Helen's life after she discover the mystery of words, just like Aaron's rod, which had been a piece of dead wood, burst into flowers with God's love.

3.When:

She stood on the porch, waiting for the teacher for the come.

the teacher tried time and again to teach her the connection between words and things

she felt the fragments of the broken doll at her feet

she finally discovered the mystery of language in the well-house

she tried vainly to put the broken doll together

Helen Keller's Feelings:

interested

pleasant and proud

pleasant/happy

Vocabulary

1.Section A

1)ABABC 2)BCCAA

Section B

1)renewed 2)apply 3)persist 4)succeeded 5)drop 6)revealed 7)wonder 8)keenly 9)vainly 10)impressed

2.1)unconsciously 2)expectant 3)eventful 4)immeasurable 5)imitation/imitating 6)continually 7)tenderness 8)impatient

Translation

1)I became more anxious when I saw all the people walking to and fro outside the office.

2)In time he will know who is his real friend.

3)That scientist's experiment gave birth to a new medicine.

4)Because of his illness, he had been shut in during mush of the winter.

5)They would practice their oral English at the first opportunity.

6)All the things she cherished would probably sweep away overnight.

7)Towards the close of the semester, students are all busy with preparing for exams.

8)We long for the departure of so cold winter.

Part Three

FURTHER Development

1. 1)AABBC 6)BCCAB 11)CA

Unit 6

Part one

preparation

2.Section A

1)squirrel 2)owl 3)dolphin 4)tiger 5)monkey 6)dog 7)beaver 8)lion 9)penguin 10)ostrich

Section B

1)BCDCB 6)ADCCC

Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1. 1)Abnormal conditions

2)aggressiveness

3)came out of the jungle into a village and attacked a man

4)becomes more aggressive than it would be in the wild

5)would have stayed in the jungle and hunted for food in the customary way

6)would be continually active,hunting in family groups

7)free to wander

8)Living conditions in crowded cities

9)behave aggressively toward each other

10)resentment and anger

11)dropping a bomb from a plane

12)their fellow creatures

13)hit another person

14)constructive activity and non-violent competition

2.DCACDB

Vocabulary

unsatisfied abnormal

destructive public

enlarge discourage

3. 1)survive 2)conflicts 3)available 4)likely 5)injuring 6)absorbed 7)competition 8)instinct 9)hesitated 10)similar

4. ensure,population,characteristic,exhibit,defence,familiar,territory,case,minute,aggressive Translation

1)She always behaves badly when her aunt pays a visit to her.

2)We wouldn't have been able to finish the task on time if you hadn't help us.

3)I warned him off going to the east coast for the reason of too many people there.

4)The low piece of something doesn't necessarily mean that its quality is poor.

5)Without anyone to turn to for help, it's difficult to make the right choice.

6)The grief of losing his wife found expression in his music.

7)Only if Peter takes part in the evening party will she go.

8)I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.

Part Three

FURTHER Development

1. 1)ABCAC 6)BABBC

Unit 7

Part one

preparation

3.STEP TWO

Across:

1)collection 5)modern 7)resort 8)clean 10)since 11)art 12)lane 13)sacred Down

1)commercial 2)centre 3)industrial 4)mixture 6)drive 9)never

Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1. A.1)My job

2)My engagement

B.3)To transform myself

C.4)I created, ready for change

5)the usual influences in my life, whose approval was most important

6)I structured my time

7)experiment with new ways of being

8)public commitments, back down

9)systematically

10)made changes when I return, while I was in Aruba

D.11)going to transformative trips, my growth

3.1)CCDAC 6)ACDBA

Vocabulary

1.1)engagement 2)separating 3)influences 4)arranged 5)chosen 6)In case

7)processed 8)changes 9)benefited 10)go on

2. 1)end 2)booked 3)trapped 4)book 5)ended 6)appeal 7)trap 8)appeal 9)sample

10)structure 11)value 12)structured 13)sampled 14)process 15)valued 16)process

3. 1)A.emptied B.emptiness 2)A.terrified B.terrifying 3)A.entertaining B.entertainment 4)A.introductory B.introduction 5)A.employed B.employment

6)A.transform B.transformation 7)A.convinced B.convincing 8)A.approval

B.approve

9)A.isolates B.isolation 10)A.reinforcement B.reinforced

Translation

1)I don't expect putting on a play involved so much things.

2)The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.

3)In such circumstances, this result is the best that can be expected.

4)It is not the first time that you have found yourself in such state.

5)This difficulty challenges me to find out the answer.

6)The new menace on the horizon is unemployment.

7)We can express the same meaning in alternative ways.

8)He slipped into the old habit of drinking.

Part Three

FURTHER Development

1. 1)BABBC 6)BBABC 11)BC

Unit 8

Part one

preparation

3.1)expected 2)conclude 3)account 4)nurture 5)argues 6)myth 7)predetermine 8)react 9)consequences 10)revolution 11)between 12)creature

Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1. 2)A.same genes, same environment

B.physical, psychological

C.weight, height, hair color, teeth,

confident, graceful,

personal appearance, considerable polish and ease,

shy, self-conscious, quiet, charming or graceful manners

3)What we can do is set by the genes, but what we actually do is largely determined by the environment.

2.1)FFFFT 6)TFT

Vocabulary

1.1)CACCA 6)BBB

2. 1)resemble 2)alike 3)like 4)similar 5)same 6)Identical,same,alike

3. 1)absolutely 2)eventually 3)obviously 4)Similarly 5)remarkably

6)approximately 7)exclusively 8)actually

Part Three

FURTHER Development

1. 1)BAAAB 6)CBBAC 11)BABC

2.1)CCCBC 6)BCBBC

Unit 9

Part one

preparation

1.1)violin、piano、drum、viola、cello、mouth organ、saxophone、classical guitar、electronic guitar、

trumpet、accordion、electronic keyboard、harp、and some Chinese folk instruments like Erhu、Pipa、Guzheng、Xiao、etc.

2)Bach、Chopin、Beethoven、Strauss、Brahms、Mozart、Schumann、Liszt、Xian Xinghai,etc.

3)classical、modern、county、folk、jazz、blues、light、heavy metal、rock、pop、rap、ballad、sonata、

symphony,ect.

4)solo、duet、trio、quartet、chorus and choir.

2.viola、string、bass、trio、quarter、duet、symphony、cello、violin、guitar

3.1)wider

crossing

dream maker,heart breaker

drifters

world

same

waiting

2)dreamy,empty,keep on,once,part,wonderful,happened,arms

3)wisdom,darkness,whisper,broken-heated,parted,chance,cloudy,light,sound Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1. 2)A.aggressive driving, relaxed and sleepy

B.a.British Automobile Association,

ii.the most dangerous and accident-prone group

b.i.making faster gear changes,accelerating more quickly

ii.braking more abruptly

iii.i)find their attention wandering

ii)the fast rock music was potentially lethal

iii)noticing the fire engine,in my own thoughts

c.i.not hearing other vehicles

ii.Alpha waves

iii.a feeling of well-being,even mini-sleep,horrific accidents

3)A.a.on long boring roads,when traffic conditions are different or traffic is heavy

b.may improve our driving,particularly in the high risk group

B.40% of minor road accidents,change a cassette or disc

4)B.Application of Real-Time Intelligent Aid For Driving

C.takes advantage of radar to warn the driver when a collision is possible

D.a.a vibration through the accelerator pedal to warn the driver to slow down

b.the engine cuts out,the hazard warning lights go on

5)Music lovers should pay attention to safety while diving

2.1)TFFTT 6)TFFTF

Vocabulary

1..1)stimulate 2)distract 3)qualify/be qualified 4)induce 5)accelerate 6)soothe 7)overtaken 8)wandert 9)combine 10)commissioned

2. 1)CDACA 6)CCA

Translation

1)I took the advantage of the fine weather to play tennis.

2)You may even swim in the lake--if you feel inclined to.

3)The excessively loud music brought on another headache to him.

4)The careless are apt to make mistakes.

5)The experiment resulted in a cure to a cancer.

6)Comparatively,we are more concerned with work efficiency and product development. 7)According to doctors,operation could induce heart attack.

8)I was qualified as a doctor at London University 30 years ago.

Part Three

FURTHER Development

1. 1)CBBAA 6)BBC

Unit10

Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1.1)surprised upon becoming 50 years old

2)A.a.curiosity

is better than ever

b.like a grain of sand by the sea

limitations,capabilities

B.can be filled with meaning only through love and work of one's choice

a.loving,at nothing

b.of becoming a reporter and than an author

C.a.The conflict of man with himself

I spend more time studying myself than anything else

b.are more alike different

because I except less from them too

D.that nothing interests me more than human nature

Failures of communication between human being

2.1)2)4)6)8)9)10)

3.ACBCAB

4.1)我可以注意力非常集中,其强度就好像用放大镜聚焦一束太阳光一样。

2)我的求知欲更强。

3)我们知道的知识和不知道的相比,简直就是沧海一粟。

4)她如果去世了,会有万千眼泪为她而流。

5)正如神经末梢失去了联系。

Vocabulary

1.1)AABAA 6)BAAAB

2.1)Jumping from 2)regardless of 3)In my opinion 4)Now that 5)let alone

6)lost touch with 7)at peace with 8)get along with

3.1)inherited from 2)distracts...from 3)confronted with 4)probe 5)regardless of/in spite of

6)perceive 7)have identified 8)make up 9)limitations 10)genius

Translation

1)When returning home,ha was confronted with piles of work.

2)The captain of the football team scored two wonderful goals early on in the game.

3)Provided that they are healthy and well,I don't understand why they couldn't go on playing for another three or four years.

4)Even in emergencies he can make sound judgment.

5)While I admit that there are problem,I don't think that there are no solution.

6)He went on listening to her,at time impatient and at times fascinated.

7)It's still early enough for us to find a way to resolve these problem.

8)It's impossible for parents to allow their children to go to the school of their choice.

Part Three

FURTHER Development

1. 1)ABABB 6)CCBBA

2.Step one

Challenge, Song, Dream, Game, Love

新编大学英语4课文翻译(包括课后文章翻译)和答案

Reading comprehension 1略 2 BDCAC AADBB Vocabulary 1. 1) A. entertaining B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertainer 2) A. recognizable B. recognized C. recognition 3) A. tempting B. temptation C. tempt 4) A. reasoned B. reasoning C. reasonable D. reason 5) A. analyzed B. analytical C. analyst D. analysis 6) A. valuable B. valuation C. valued/values D. values 7) A. humorist B. humor C. humorous D. humorless 8) A. understandable B. understanding C. understand D. misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency 3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments 4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement 7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint 9) to be the focus/center of attention 10) we buy our tickets in advance 4. 1)certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed 7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice 13) directly 14) followed 15) trouble Unit 2 便笺的力量 Reading comprehension 1略 2 FFTFTFTFTTFTFT Vocabulary 1. Creating Compound Words

新编大学英语3 第三单元课后练习答案 第三版

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新编大学英语Book4第三版课后答案

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