新视野大学英语2册课后题标准答案.doc

新视野大学英语Book II课后练习题答案

Unit 1

Section A

Language focus

3.Words in use

1.condense

2.exceed

3.deficit

4.exposure

5.asset

6.adequate

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5a4499496.html,petent

8.adjusting

9.precisely 10.beneficial

4.Word building

Words learned new words formed

-al/ial

manager managerial

editor editorial

substantial substance

survive survival

traditional tradition

marginal margin

-cy

Consistent consistency

Accurate accuracy

Efficiency efficient

-y

Recover recovery

Minister ministry

assemble assembly

5.

1.editorial

2.recovery

3.accuracy

4.substance

5.managerial

6.margin

7.assembly

8.Ministry

9.survival 10.tradition

11.consistency 12.efficient

6.Banked cloze

1.L

2.C

3.J

4.A

5.I

6.O

7.N

8.E

9.H 10.F

7.Expressions in use

1.feel obliged to

2.be serious about

3.run into

4.distinguish between

5.thrust upon

6.was allergic to

7.get lost

8.be attracted to

9.make sense 10.looked upon as

9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.

人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段，古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影，电视，音乐，贸易和技术，包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。

10.Translate the following paragraph into English

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process,Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feeling, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligraphers’ handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.

Section B

4.words in use

1.mysterious

2.desperate

3.devise

4.negotiate

5.recalled

6.specifically

7.depict

8.ignorance

9.expand 10.confusion

5.Expressions in use

1.apply to

2.in a bid to

3.end up

4.Speaking of

5.get hold of

6.appealed to

7.Leaving behind

8.focus on

6.Sentence structure

1.Even though it is important for the students to have a deep understanding of the texts,it doesn’t make any sense to read texts word for word from the beginning to the end.

2.As it is a matter of little importance to us,it doesn’t make much sense to argue out which is wrong or which is better or worse.

3.It makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents。instead, we should try to tell them what is right and what is wrong.

7.

1.If l had known it was so hot yesterday,l might as well have stay at home.

2.Since we waited for so many hours at the airport lat night,we might as well have taken the train home.

3.I already knew the secret,so he might as well have told me all about it.

Collocation

warm up

1.essential framework

2.distinctive difference

3.high standards

4.valuable possession

5.considerable frustration

6.acquire knowledge

7.overcome deficiencies 8.sketch thoughts

9.devise a scheme

8.

1.essential framework

2.proper vocabulary

3.excellent control

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5a4499496.html,nguage deficit

5.high standards

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5a4499496.html,nguage proficiency

7.acquire knowledge https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5a4499496.html,petent communication

9.overcome deficiencies 10.sketch thoughts

11.effective communication 12.advanced vocabulary

Unit 2

Section A

3.Words in use

1.promotes

2.accelerate

3.mystery

4.insight

5.boost

6.analysis

7.calculate

8.barriers

9.destruction 10.prospect

4.Words building

Words learned New words formed

-ing

promise promising

bear bearing

house housing

-ive

object objective

offensive offend

exclusive exclude

excessive excess

executive execute

-ify

intense intensify

identify identity

5.

1.excess

2.bearing

3.objective

4.intensify

5.execute

6.promising

7.exclude

8.identity

9.offend 10.housing

6. Banked cloze

1.C

2.H

3.D

4.J

5.B

6.L

7.M

8.G

9.F 10.A

9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.

慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教案的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。

10.Translate the following paragraph into English

In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievement. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resource possible。on the other hand, it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools though the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.

Section B

4.words in use

1.enroll

2.revise

3.accumulate

4.accorded

5.evaluate

6.prime

7.confirm

8.shrinking

9.sufficient 10.recruit

5.Expressions in use

1. bother to

2. is available to

3. been compelled to

4. described...as

5. Exposed...to

6. rather than

7. have something to do with

8. for its own sake

6.Sentence structure

1. A teacher, no matter how knowledgeable he is, cannot teach his students everything they want to know.

2. No matter where you travel, you can always find someone to communicate with in English since English is an important language.

3. No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives his best each day,he creates lots of happiness for himself.

7.

1. Although the number of applications is small, there is little doubt that the program will help the students who really need financial aid.

2. There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem, so people think that all hackers need to be punished for their actions.

3. Though the boy worked very hard and finally successfully passed the exam, there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused his illness.

Collection

Warm-up

1. sufficient/promising jobs

2. well-rounded human beings

3. develop identity

4. shrinking job market

5. dominant pillars

6. reform system

7. specialized fields

8. general consensus

8

1.promising

2.worsens

3.shrinking

4.dominant

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5a4499496.html,nd

6.great

7.well-rounded

8.creative

9.elegant 10.constructive 11.skills 12.make

Unit 3

Section A

Language focus

3.Words in use:

1. peculiar

2. radical

3. phase

4. sensible

5. predict

6. labeled

7. resent

8. witnessed

9. equivalent 10.parallels

4.Word building

Words learned New words formed

-ic

chaoschaotic

drama dramatic

academic academy

-ion

depress depression

detect detection

erode erosion

classify classification

confusion confuse

cooperation cooperate

dictation dictate

-ist

right rightist

journalist journal

5.

1.journal

2.chaotic

3.cooperate

4.erosion

5.dramatic

6. confuse

7.academy 8.rightists 9.depression10.dictate 11.detection 12.classification

6.Banked cloze

1.K

2.E

3.A

4.C

5.L

6.I

7.G

8.N

9.H 10.O

7.Expressions in use

1. saddled with

2. back off

3.gives way to

4.resorted to

5.make allowances for

6. wonder at

7. priorto

8.based upon/on

9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.

作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，“个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子更多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。

10.Translate the following paragraph into English

Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity,family harmony,and the nation’s well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics,it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to

maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept,rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking,it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society,including respect,care,support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient”Oriental civilization”.

Section B

Language focus

4.Wordsin use

1.hollow

2. restless

3.demonstrate

4.exiled

5.miserable

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5a4499496.html,mercial

7. hesitated

8.erupt

9.refine 10.feasible

5.Expressions in use

1. aretired of

2.fallinto

3.bestrict with

4.notamount to mach

5.driftedoff

6.bondedwith

7.resignhimselfto

8.surrenderthemselves to

6.Sentence structure

1.The man walk slowly,with one hand pulling with effort at his coat and the other holding tightly on to his trousers.

2. With more and more students joining it,the new club soon expanded and became the largest one on the campus.

3.With the Internet becoming increasingly popular for young people to connect with their friends,

7.

1.With the traditional values in their heads,most parents found it hard to accept their child’s thinking.

2.With this kind of jeans out of fashion,young people do not like to wear them any more now.

3.With the differences in their skills and abilities,the young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds.

Collocation

Warm-up

1.fluid journey

2.enormous pressure

3.contemporary generation

4.rebellious attitude

5.peculiar challenge

6.equivalent need

7.radical change

8.traditional aspirations

8.

1.fluid

2.contemporary

3.radical

4.enormous

5.prideful

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5a4499496.html,petitive

7.rebellious

8.transition 9.unavoidable 10. traditional 11.unique 12.peculiar

Unit4

Section A

Language focus

3.Words in use:

1. confess

2. tempting

3. commence

4. Coordinating

5. granted

6. deserved

7. displayed

8. Consequently

9. lodged 10. proceed

4.Word building

contented compress complicate identification justification qualification

illustration exhibit extension interpretation plantation perception

5.

1.qualifications

2. perception

3. plantations

4. Compressed

5. exhibit

6. contented

7.interpretation

8. complicate

9. illustration 10. identification 11. identification

12. justification

6.Banked cloze

1. N

2.B .

3.G

4. I

5. H

6.L

7. E

8. M

9. K 10. C

7.Expressions in use

1. on her behalf

2. took the liberty of

3. immune to

4. were filled with

5. fall in love with

6. Expelled from

7. been pessimistic about

8. go along with

9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.

美国和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节，这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人结和爱情信物。关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。一个传说是罗马人马一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗马神。2月14日那天，瓦伦丁被处死，不仅因为他是基督徒，而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信。后来，2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日。现在，人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节他们发送贺卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。现在这个节日已流行世界各地。在中国，这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎。

10.Translate the following paragraph into English

July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays.Every year,some big businesses organize various activities,and young people send gifts to their lovers.As a result,the QiXi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine’s Day”. The QiXi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Cowherd and Weaving meeting in the Milky Way on the night of QiXi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, this activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulate among the folk.

Section B

Language focus

4.Wordsin use

1. conveying

2. forged

3. thriving

4. abnormal

5. frowning

6. thrilled

7. reckoned

8. clarified

9. conquer 10. concealing

5.Expressions in use

1. contact with

2. took the initiative

3. are inclined to

4. thrive on

5. indifferent to

6. whip out

7. in the pit of her stomach

8. chip in

6.Sentence structure

1. With online learning, there is less study in a regular classroom and more time to spend by yourself.

2. With regular exercise,you will have less mental stress and more physical strength.

3. With the new high way, there is less traffic and more comfort for drivers on the road.

7.

1. Ambitious as he is,he has never been able to accomplish his goal and made his parents feel proud of him.

2. Embarrassed as they were,they remained positive throughout their travels and learned from the mistakes they made along the way.

3. Hard as she tried, Jane failed to introduce her father to the joys of rock music.

Collocation

Warm-up

1.casual attraction

2. healthy friendship

3. romantic relationship

4. dynamic personality

5. mature love

6. mutual friends

8.

1. college sweetheart

2. take the initiative

3. romantic relationship

4. steady boyfriend

5. casual attraction

6. fairy-tale romance

7. exceedingly embarrassed

8. madly in love

9. healthy friendship 10. traditional upbringing 11. mature love 12. mutual friends

Unit 5

Section A

Language focus

3.Words in use:

1.contradict

2.paradox

3.perspective

4.explicit

5.suspended

6.derive

7.defy

8.retains

9.manipulating 10.tackle

4.Word building

browse browser

message messenger

consumer consume

negotiate negotiation

object objection

react reaction

constitute constitution

cultivate cultivation

define definition

expand expansion

concentration concentrate

civilization civilize

5.

1.concentrated

2.messenger

3.Civilized

4.constitution

5.browser

6.objection

7.expansion

8.consume

9.definition 10.cultivation

11.reaction 12.negotiation

6.Banked cloze

1.B

2.D

3.O

4.E

5.F

6.C

7.K

8.H

9.N 10.I

7.Expressions in use

1. referred to

2.at odds with

3.put off

4.consulting with

5.do their utmost

6.took stock

7.ofon track

8.take in

9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.

大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘察的一个历史时期，始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪。这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁，当时西方帝国主义刚兴起，欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争，他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富。在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗。哥伦布，因为他发现了新大陆。欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起，旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换：大量的财务、动物、食物、文化等得到了迁移。这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一。欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图称为可能，从而使人们看到了一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应。

10.Translate the following paragraph into English

The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia.This trade route focuses on the trade of silk,hence the name “the Silk Road”.As an international trade channel and

a bridge of cultural exchanges,the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural

exchanges and development between the East and the West,exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization.Nowadays,under the new historical circumstances,our country proposes the strategy of”One Belt,One Road”(namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road).The strategy of “One Belt,One Road”focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits,emphasizing mutual benefits,win-win,as well as common development of the related countries.Once proposed,the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.

Section B

Language focus

4.Wordsin use

1. conveying

2.prohibited

3.submit

4.remedied

5.imposed

6.feature

7.crisis

8. artificial 9.principal 10.issued 11.isolated

5.Expressions in use

1.suffering from

2.in accordance with

3.be entitled to

4.care about

5.ear at

6.access to out of the question

6.Sentence structure

1.It seems you got a bad cough Follow your doctor’s advice or your cough will get worse.

2.The oil painting hanging on the wall is too high.Stand over there and you’ll be able to see it better.

3.Because of the rain,the road is extremely slipper.Watch your step if you go out or you might fall.

7.

1.There is nothing more important than being honest with everyone at shool and at work.

2.There is nothing more helpful than using the Internet to improve my English skils.

3.There is nothing more encouraging and stimulating than communicating successfully with your

colleagues.

Collocation

Warm-up

1)seemingly free 2)barely enough

3)easily accessible 4)absolutely needed

5)financially bankrupt 6)completely charmed

7)truly autonomous 8)staggeringly expensive

9)emotionally crippled

8.

1.financial distress

2.financial trouble

3.financially bankrupt

4.seemingly tree

5.suspend desires

6.easily accessible

7.emotionally crippled

8.artificial sense

9.truly autonomous https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5a4499496.html,pletely charmed 11.staggeringly expensive 12.buying decisions

Unit 6

Section A

Language focus

3.Words in use:

1. implement

2. rival

3. motivating

4. discarded

5. fluctuating

6. prejudiced

7. restore

8. enlightening

9. profit 10.investigate 4.Word building

-ic

strategy strategic

sympathy sympathetic

-ion

confirm confirmation

locate location

reflect reflection

provide provision

installinstallation

register registration

quotationquote

-ize

sympathy sympathize

critic criticize

industrialindustrialize

5.

1.sympathize

2.confirmation

3.strategic

4.installation

5.quote

6.sympathetic

7. criticize 8.location9.reflection 10.industrialize 11.provision 12.registration

6.Banked cloze

1.M

2.D

3.H

4.O

5.F

6.L

7.I

8.C

9.J10.A

7.Expressions in use

1.Was attached to

2.be measured in

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5a4499496.html,e in handy

4.clinging to

5.pay a big price

6.are exhausted from

7.imposed on

8.revolve around

9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.

极简主义是去掉多余的，仅保留需要的部分。用最简单的话来说，极简的生活方式，就是生活得越简单越好，直到获得心灵的平静，这种简单既是精神上的，也是身体上的。这样的生活方式会减轻压力，带来更多自由时间，并增强幸福感。极简主义者会说，他们生活的更有意义了，更从容了。极简的生活方式让他们着眼于生活中更重要的事物：朋友、爱好、旅游和体验。当然，极简主义并不意味着拥有物质财富从本质上来讲有什么不对。现在的问题似乎在于，我们往往太重视所拥有的东西，而常常抛弃了健康、人与人之间的关系、我们的热情、个人成长，以及帮助他人的愿望。极简主义除了在我们的日常生活中可以得到应用，还存在于很多创意领域，包括艺术、建筑、设计、舞蹈、电影、戏剧、音乐、时尚、摄影和文学等。

10.Translate the following paragraph into English

National Happiness Index(NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people’s livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been playing more and more attention to people’s living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people’s livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.

Section B

Language focus

4.Wordsin use

1. concerning

2.specified

3.controversy

4.rendered

5.enforced

6.distribute

7.highlighted

8. implication

9.penetrating10.subtract

5.Expressions in use

1.played a role

2.turned out

3.are depressed about

4.settle for

5.rushed into

6.out of control

7.transferred to

8. rely on

6.Sentence structure

1.The more carefully he thought about it, the clearer it became to him that this was a job for someone

with experience.

2.The more exercise you do, the more energetic you will become, and the easier your everyday tasks

will seem.

3.The more interesting the plot is, the more appealing the film will become to the audience.

7.

1.He is normally a quiet person, but when it comes to sports, he becomes a completely different man.

2.When it comes to computers and the Internet, all the students become excited, each eager to say

something about his experience.

3.AFrenchman may be ready to start a chat with a stranger on a train or in a cafe, but when it comes to

friendship, the French seem to be more cautious than the British.

8.Collocation

Warm-up

1)conscious effort 2)winning strategy

3)limited choice4)remotest ideas

5)temporary pain 6)primary role

9.

1.rival options

2.painful choices

3.carefully chosen

4.multiple options

5.winning strategy

6.predictably irrational

7.temporary pain

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5a4499496.html,plex decision

9.limited choices10.conscious effort11.naturally prejudiced12.accumulating evidence

Unit 7

Section A

Language focus

3.Words in use:

1. harness

2. symbolic

3. disposed

4. flourishing

5. violated

6. accommodation

7. infer

8. compose

9. plausible 10. tolerance

4.Word building

Words learned New words formed

-al/-ial

fate fatal

horizon horizontal

mechanic mechanical

occasion occasional

proportion proportional

logical logic

deny denial

commercial commerce

-ity

relative relativity

prior priority

continue continuity

actual actuality

5.

1.actuality

2.mechanical

3.logic

4.denial

5.Occasional

6.fatal

7.continuity

8.relativity

9.priority https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5a4499496.html,merce

11.proportional 12.horizontal

6.Banked cloze

1.D

2.J

3.M

4.H

5.A

6.O

7.F

8.L

9.I 10.C

7. Expressions in use

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5a4499496.html,es down to

2.take exception to

3.make concessions to

4.burst into

5.feel at ease with

6.on both counts

7.took over

8.stemmed from

9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.

婚纱礼服的颜色和款式可取决于婚礼参与者的宗教和文化。例如，在西方文化中新娘通常会选择白色的婚纱，而在中国，传统的结婚礼服是红色的。虽然白色已成为当今婚纱礼服在世界各地最受青睐的颜色，可是这在维多利亚时期之前并不是一个普遍的潮流。白色在1840年成为了一个受欢迎的选择，那年维多利亚女王在她的婚礼上穿了一件白色的礼服。官方的婚礼照片被广泛刊登后，很多新娘都仿效女王选择白色。很多人相信白色象征着童贞，尽管这不是她们选择白色的初衷。就款式而言，婚纱礼服曾一度是前面短短的、后面是长长的裙摆。这种趋势一直持续到20世纪60年代后期，那个时期全长裙边的设计恢复了流行。

10.Translate the following paragraph into English

China is home to silk, thereby having a variety of arts related to silk, one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it’s also called “women’s needlework”.

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程2 -课后翻译习题

Unit1 1、她连水也不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。（much less） She wouldn't take a drink much less would she stay for dinner. 2、他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。（whereas） He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth . 3、这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？（account for） How do you account for the fact that you have been late everyday this week. 4、他们的利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。（due to） The increase of their profits is due partly to the their new market strategy. 5、这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。（result in） Such measure are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency 6、我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。（pour into） We have to carry on because we have already poured a lot of time and energy into this project 1.I don’t think that he would commit robbery ,muchless would he commit Violent robbery. 我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了. 2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average ,whereas women only seven dollars. 男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. 3.Once the balance in nature is disburbed ,it will result in a number of unforeseeable effect. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响. 4.The final examinati on is close at hand ; you ‘d better spend more time reading. 期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书. 5.What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to dientify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production. 有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6.A recent survey showed that women account fot 40percent of the total workforce. 最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%. Unit3 1、你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2、还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领哪里的研究工作。（Use an appositional structure) There remains one problem,namely ,who should be sent to head the research there. 3、由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 There relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4、虽然他经历浮沉，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs ,I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5、我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。

新视野大学英语第二册(第二版)课后翻译原题与答案

01. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 02. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 03. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 04. 他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 05. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 06. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 07. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 08. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 09. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 10. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 11. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。 The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 12. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 13. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 14. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure.) There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 15. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 16. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 17. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 18. 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. 19. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？(Use "it" as the formal subject.) It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 20. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. 21. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。 You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning. 22. 请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。 Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it. 23. 人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases. 24. 看她脸上不悦的神色，我似乎觉得她有什么话想跟我说。 Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me. 25. 他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation.)

新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案和翻译

Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5a4499496.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building

新视野大学英语4册第二版课后习题答案.doc

新视野大学英语（第2版）第4册Unit 1答案 III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pa: 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected V 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7.1 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery sentence Structure IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously XIII. 1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A II．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D 新视野大学英语（第2版）第4册Unit 2答案 Section A Comprehension o f the text 1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood. 2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did not conform to British standards. 3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English. 4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke. 5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script. 6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again. 7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family. 8. Comic. Vocabulary III. 1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute 6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked IV. 1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up 6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on V. l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A Collocation
VI. 1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit 6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings Word Building

新视野大学英语2 一单元unit1课后习题答案及翻译

新视野大学英语2 unit1课后习题答案 1.Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where audience to raise questions. 2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US. If the trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could (exceed) two million. 3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep (deficit). 4. Too much (exposure) to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health. 5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important (asset) in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable. 6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported by (adequate) facts and evidence. 7. To help the employees be more communicative, the company is offering workshops for those who may be professionally (competent) but socially awkward. 8. Most parents, in fact, aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in (adjusting) to their college life. 9. You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be (precisely) measured. 10. In short, participation in sports is extremely (beneficial) for college students not only physically but also emotionally and socially. 2. Add –al / -ial, -cy, or -y to or remove them from the following words to form new words. -al / -ial manager ? 1) (managerial) editor ? 2) (editorial) substantial ? 3) (substance)

新视野大学英语2 -6课后翻译

Unit 1 1. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less) She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for) How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4. 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to) The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。(pour into) We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. Unit 2 1. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite) Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。(nor) Mike didn’t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。(next to; by no means) The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。(be indifferent to) He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 5. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。(count on) The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(in the presence of sb.)

新视野大学英语册第二版课后习题答案全解

Unit 1答案2版）第4册新视野大学英语（第4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center III. X. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship told him the answer 。2. would haveIV. 3. they needn't have gone at all 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pa: 4. must have had too much work to do 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 5. might have been injured seriously 1. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。Collocation The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been VI. developed. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时2. 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony 的梦。Word building Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, VII. no matter what we may have done during the day. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。3. 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their VIII. best. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。4. 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would sentence Structure do it. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的5. IX. 音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。1. other than for funerals and weddings Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day 2. other than to live an independent life become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 1 / 7 seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. sentence structure 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。6. They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. X. 1. it is a wonder to find

新视野大学英语2册课后题答案

新视野大学英语Book II课后练习题答案 Unit 1 Section A Language focus in use building Words learned new words formed -al/ial manager managerial editor editorial substantial substance survive survival traditional tradition marginal margin -cy Consistent consistency Accurate accuracy Efficiency efficient -y Recover recovery Minister ministry assemble assembly 5. 1.editorial 6.margin 11.consistency

cloze 7.Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to serious about into between upon allergic to lost attracted to 9.make sense upon as 9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段，古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影，电视，音乐，贸易和技术，包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显着。 10.Translate the following paragraph into English Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process,Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feeling, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligraphers’ handwriting is like s eeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art. Section B 4.words in use 1.mysterious 5.recalled 9.expand 5.Expressions in use

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2课后翻译答案

Unit1中国书法 中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art. Unit2互联网 近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。 In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning. Unit3 孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。 Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not