搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2学生用书单词表Unit1Unit6

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2学生用书单词表Unit1Unit6

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2学生用书单词表Unit1Unit6
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2学生用书单词表Unit1Unit6

Dalian Polytechnic University

New College English 2 Words Unit1-Unit6

For English Class A

x

2013/11/6

Unit 1

style ,n行为方式,风格

bustle ,vi忙碌,奔忙

bustling ,a繁忙的,熙攘的elementary ,a基本的,初级的telling ,a难忘的,有力的

lobby ,n大堂,大厅

attach ,vt系,贴,连接attendant ,n服务员,侍者,随从slot ,n狭缝,狭槽

vigorously ,ad用力的,精力充沛的

vigorous ,a

tender ,a年幼的,温柔的

bang ,v敲击,猛击

exploratory ,a探索的

harmless ,a 无害的phenomenon ,n现象

initial ,a开始的,最初的

assist ,v帮助

reposition ,vt改变…的位置insert ,vt插入,嵌入

somewhat ,ad有点,稍微expectantly ,ad期待地

await ,vt等待,等候

occasion ,n时刻,场合

frown ,v&n皱眉

neglect ,vt忽略

parental ,a父的,母的,父母的incident ,n事件

relevant ,a有关的,切题的investigate ,v调查,探究creativity ,n创造力

anecdote ,n趣闻,轶事colleague ,n同事

desirable ,a值得向往的,称心的accomplish ,vt完成(某事)accomplishment ,n造诣,才艺,完成,成就

sympathetically ,ad同情地sympathetic ,a

critical ,a至关重要的,危急的effectively ,ad有效地effective ,a

principal ,a主要的,首要的

rear ,vt养育,抚养

misdeed ,n不端行为

creative ,a创造的

retrospect ,n回顾

artistic ,a艺术的

well-intentioned ,a好意的

intention ,n意图

observer ,n观察者,观察员

clumsily ,ad笨拙地

clumsy ,a

facility ,n熟练,灵巧,设备,设施

gentleness ,n轻柔,优雅

mold ,vt塑造

performance ,n行为,表现,表演,

演出

tradition ,n传统

continual ,a不断的,一再重复的

apply ,vi适用,申请

calligrapher ,n书法家

craft ,n手艺,工艺

reversal ,n颠倒

priority ,n优先考虑的事,重点

bold ,a勇敢的,大胆的

departure ,n背离,出发,离开

inseparable ,a不可分离的

evolve ,v(使)逐步发展

summarize ,vt总结,概述

originality ,n新颖,独创性

independence ,n独立,自主

contrast ,v差异,对比

harbor ,vt怀有

fearful ,a害怕的,担心的

comparable ,a类似的,可比的

promote ,vt促进,推进

emerge ,vi出现

overstate ,vt将…讲得过分,夸大

enormous ,a巨大的

technological ,a技术的,工艺的

innovation ,n革新,新事物

exaggerate ,v夸大,夸张

breakthrough ,n突破

valid ,a有根据的

foster ,vt培养

worthwhile ,a值得的

superior ,a优良的,较好的

account ,n账户,描述,记述

notion ,n观念,想法

furthermore ,ad此外,而且

intend ,vt打算

swallow ,vt吞下,吞没

compound ,a复合的,vt使复合,

使合成

defect ,n缺陷,缺点

scheme ,n计划,方案,阴谋

consumption ,n消费(量)

appall ,vt使惊骇

video ,n&a录像(的)

resource ,n财力,资源

deposit ,n存款

pace ,n速度

annual ,a每年的

allowance ,n零用钱,津贴

withdrawal ,n提款

operation ,n运行,运转

protest ,v抗议,反对

percentage ,n百分比,百分率

fund ,n存款,基金,专款

feature ,n特征

permission ,n许可

incentive ,n刺激,鼓励

buck ,n(一)美元

additional ,a附加的,另外的

cajole ,vt劝说

geode ,n空心晶体球

crack ,v(使)裂开,破裂

undoubtedly ,ad无疑,必定

shrewd ,a精明的,机灵的

adopt ,vt采纳,采取

perspective ,n视角,观点

Unit 2

ringer ,n摇铃人,敲钟人confront ,vt摆在…的面前,正视,应对

doorway ,n门道,门洞

donation ,n捐款,捐赠物donate ,vt

kettle ,n水壶,锅

stand ,n架,台,座

confusion ,n困惑

curiosity ,n好奇心

stammer ,v结结巴巴地说

no-no ,n禁忌的事

deny ,vt否定,否认

bracket ,n等级,档次

whim ,n冲动,突然的念头

attain ,vt获得,达到dependable ,a可靠的

primarily ,ad主要地

minimal ,a极小的,最低限度的exceptionally ,ad罕见地,非凡地exceptional ,a

energize ,vt使精力充沛

cherish ,vt关爱,珍惜

poetry ,n(总称)诗,诗歌fabricate ,vt虚构,捏造

tickle ,vt逗乐,瘙痒逗笑

vital ,a极其重要的

well(-)off ,a富裕的,有钱的emotional ,a感情上的

pursuit ,n追求,寻求

dated ,a陈旧的,过时的seemingly ,ad表面上,看上去abrupt ,a突然的,意外的

jolt ,v使震惊

memorable ,a值得纪念的,难忘的consequence ,n结果,后果

item ,n一条,一项,一件commercial ,n商业广告,a商业的high-end ,a高档的,高端的focus ,v将(注意力等)集中于,n 重点,焦点

affluent ,a富裕的apron ,n围裙

economically ,ad经济上,节省地,节约地

economical ,a节省的,节约的genuine ,a真正的

linger ,vi长时间持续,磨蹭,拖延countless ,a不计其数的individual ,n个体,个人sentiment ,n祝愿,祝辞,情绪,态度

bless ,vt祈求上帝保佑

thankful ,a感激的,庆幸的tangible ,a有形的,可触摸的mansion ,n豪宅,大厦

dime ,n(美国,加拿大的)10分硬币

discount ,n折扣

billionaire ,n亿万富翁,大富翁folk ,n(usu,pl)人们

local ,a本地的,当地的corporate ,a大公司的

memo ,n备忘录

mayor ,n市长

blend ,v混合

barber ,n理发师

employee ,n雇员

celebrity ,n名人

rank ,v排列,排名

rally ,n大会,集会

liable ,a可能,会

loyalty ,n忠诚

system ,n系统,设备

court ,n球场

cultivate ,vt培养

reward ,vt奖赏(某事,某人)stun ,vt使震惊

generosity ,n慷慨,大方employer ,n雇主

Unit 3 location ,n位置

fast-food ,a供应快餐的

guitar ,n吉他

dumb ,a愚蠢的,哑的

unison ,n一致,齐唱,齐奏consist ,vi组成,构成

squat ,vi蹲

palm ,n手掌

yeah ,ad yes

typical ,ad有代表性的,典型的assure ,vt向(某人)保证,使确信

fade ,vi褪色,变暗淡,逐渐消失suspense ,n悬念

bet ,vt确信,敢肯定sweetheart ,n亲爱的,男(女)朋友

simultaneously ,ad同时地simultaneous ,a

prom ,n(高中或大学的)班级舞会oops ,int哎呦

clench ,vt咬紧,握紧monotone ,n(语调色彩等)单调hysterical ,a歇斯底里的glorious ,a极好的,辉煌的,光荣的

dessert ,n甜点心

recipe ,n烹饪法,秘诀community ,n社区,社会welfare ,n福利,幸福

mumble ,v含糊地说

exhaust ,vt使精疲力竭,用完,耗尽

repeatedly ,ad反复地

scheme ,n阴谋,诡计,计划

jut ,v(使)突出,伸出

jerk ,vt猛地一扭

frank ,a坦白地,直率地humiliate ,vt羞辱,使丢脸interference ,n干涉,干扰constant ,a持续的,不变的dread ,n畏惧,恐怖patience ,n耐心,忍耐

proof ,n证据,证明vaccination ,n疫苗,接种vaccinate ,vt为(某人)接种疫苗talented ,a有才能的,天才的talent ,n才能,天才

twist ,v转动,扭曲,扭伤

junior ,a较年幼的,地位较低的angel ,n天使

gap ,n差异,缺口

comment ,n评论,评述

chatter ,vi唠叨,喋喋不休define ,vt表明,给…下定义

spur ,vt使发生,促进,鼓励alike ,a&ad同样的(地),相似的(地)

automobile ,n汽车

shuttle ,v穿梭,往返运送

era ,n时代,纪元

virtual ,a虚拟的

distinctly ,ad清楚地,清晰地popularity ,n普及,流行

trend ,n趋势,潮流

impact ,n强烈的影响

mobile ,a活动的,可移动的minus ,n缺点,负号

zone ,n地区,地带

consume ,vt消耗,花费

gulf ,n隔阂,鸿沟,海湾clueless ,a不了解的,不知情的opportunity ,n机会,时机alienate ,vt使疏远

dynamic ,n动态,动力

unfold ,vi展开,发展

prompt ,n促使(某人做某事)interview ,vt面谈,采访,面试version ,n版本,改变形式decode ,vt解…的密码

alert ,vt使警觉

relate ,vi理解,认同

etiquette ,n礼仪

remark ,v评论,发表意见enforce ,v强制执行

Unit 4

virtual ,a虚拟的,实质上的accent ,n口音

interpret ,v理解,解释,(作)口译

clipped ,a发音快而清脆的

tone ,n语气,口气,腔调

fluid ,a不稳定的,可变得,n液体stretch ,v拉长,伸展telecommuter ,n远程工作者edit ,vt编辑

via ,prep通过,借助于

Internet ,n互联网

groceries ,n食品杂货

data ,n数据

spit ,vt吐出

symptom ,n征兆,症状aversion ,n厌恶,烦感socialize ,vi社交,交际

critic ,n评论家,对…持批评态度的人

nightmare ,n噩梦

crawl ,vi爬行,缓慢移动interaction ,n交往,相互作用cyber-interaction ,n通过网络交往

conversely ,ad相反地underwear ,n内衣

jar ,v使感到不快,使震惊

suck ,v吮,吸

opera ,n歌剧

angle ,n角度,立场

bad-tempered ,a坏脾气的,易怒的

temper ,n情绪

insensitive ,a感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的

sensitive ,a敏感的

remark ,n言辞,v说,评说project ,v以为别人也有(与自己相同的情绪)

misinterpret ,vt错误地理解

cue ,n提示,暗示doggedly ,ad顽强地

routine ,n例行事务,日常工作,

惯例

co-worker ,n同事

long-term ,a长期的

unemployment ,n失业

employment ,n就业

externally ,ad从外面,在外面

external ,n外面的,外部的

abuse ,n滥用,虐待

crime ,n(犯)罪

suicide ,n自杀

restore ,vt恢复

arrange ,vt安排

flee ,v逃走,逃离

gym ,n体育馆,健身房

appointment ,n约会

laughter ,n笑,笑声

intolerable ,a无法容忍的

unbearable ,a不能容忍的

click ,v(使)发咔嗒声,用鼠标点

击,,n点击,咔嗒声

modem ,n调制解调器

annoying ,a讨厌的,恼人的

annoy ,vt使恼怒

connection ,n连接

tune ,n曲子,调子

password ,n口令,密码

household ,n一家人,家庭

intense ,a认真的,紧张的

worldwide ,a&ad全世界的,在全

世界范围内

scatter ,vt散布

outwards ,ad向外

inwards ,ad向内

vehicle ,n传播媒介,交通工具

liar ,n(惯于)撒谎的人

denial ,n否定,不给

overnight ,ad一整夜,一夜间

reasonable ,a合情合理的

tendency ,n倾向

overlook ,vt没有注意到,忽视

nutter ,n疯子,怪人

nerd ,n不善交际的家伙,怪人

slip ,vi溜(走),溜(进)

horror ,n惊恐,恐怖

plot ,n情节

axe ,n斧子

imitate ,vt模仿

Unit 5

sweat ,vi出汗

towel ,n毛巾

pole-vault ,n撑杆跳

grace ,n优美,优雅

gymnast ,n体操家,体操运动员mere ,a仅仅,只不过

fantasy ,n幻想

numerous ,a许多的,无数的excitement ,n兴奋,激动passion ,n热情

recur ,vi再来,在发生

outrun ,vt跑得比…快,超过locomotive ,n机车,火车头

soar ,vi高飞,翱翔,骤升,猛增eagle ,n鹰

coincide ,vi同时发生,一致hard-core ,a顽固不化的

core ,n核心

realist ,n现实主义者

motto ,n格言,座右铭weightlifting ,n举重

alternate ,a交替的,轮流的coach ,n教练

dedication ,n奉献,献身dedicate ,vt献身于,致力于chore ,n家庭杂物

vain ,a虚荣的,自负的

bar ,n横杆,条,块

inflate ,v(使)充气,(使)膨胀mat ,n垫子,席子

unaware ,a不知道的,未意识到的competitor ,n竞争者,对手emotion ,n激情,感情,情绪groan ,vi叹息,呻吟

finger-tipped ,a用手指尖的push-up ,n俯卧撑

runway ,n跑道

startle ,vt使大吃一惊

bale ,n(一)大捆,(一)大包hay ,n干草

intensity ,n强烈,剧烈,紧张anxiety ,n忧虑,担心tension ,n紧张,不安

tense ,a(令人)紧张的

upper ,a上部的

breeze ,n微风,轻风

deafen ,vt使聋

sprint ,vi疾跑,冲刺

take-off ,n起跳,(飞机)起飞

effortless ,a容易的,不费力气的

motion ,n运动,移动

eruption ,n爆发

erupt ,vi爆发

thump ,n重击(声)

hug ,vt拥抱

congratulate ,vt祝贺

media ,n大众传播媒介

sponsorship ,n资助,赞助

sponsor ,n资助者,赞助者vt资助,

赞助

incline ,v(使)倾向于

athlete ,n运动员

horrible ,a恐怖的,可怕的

progressive ,a进行性的,循序渐进

aid ,n&v帮助,援助

install ,vt安装,安置

optimistic ,a乐观的

utterly ,ad完全地,绝对地

disillusion ,vt使幻想破灭

cripple ,n残废者

miserable ,a凄惨的,痛苦的

philosophy ,n人生观,哲学

dismiss ,vt摒除,排除,解除…的

职务

horn ,n(汽车)喇叭

crutch ,n拐杖

bundle ,vt包好,裹严实

tilt ,v(使)倾斜

interval ,n间隔

slam ,n(门)砰的关上

merry ,a欢乐的

penetrate ,vi穿透,刺入,被充分

领悟

bolt ,n螺栓,插销

trait ,n个性特征

overflow ,v从…溢出,泛滥

selfishness ,n自私

pray ,vi祈祷,祈求

awareness ,n认识,了解,意识

shortcoming ,n缺点,短处

Unit 6 miniature ,a极小的,微型的n微型器物,微缩模型

herd ,n兽群,牧群

pony ,n小型马,矮种马

doll ,n玩偶,洋娃娃

hard-pressed ,a处于困境的,遭受强大压力的

playroom ,n儿童游戏室

tomboy ,n假小子,顽皮女孩

ironic ,a颇有讽刺意义的,令人啼笑皆非的

mechanical ,a机械(方面)的,机械般的,呆板的

convert ,v(使)转变,(使)转化guzzle ,v猛吃,狂欢

gas-guzzling ,a大量耗费汽油的,用油特多的

SUV 运动型多用途汽车

hybrid ,a混合的,杂种的n混合型机器,杂交动植物

multivariable ,a多变量的,多元的calculus ,n微积分

distinguish ,v辨认出,分辨transmission ,n(机器或汽车上的)传动装置,变速器,传输alternator ,n交流发电机mechanic ,n机修工,技工opener ,n开启工具,开瓶器,开罐器

crave ,v渴望得到

decent ,a像样的,相当好的,得体的

shudder ,v颤栗,(因恐惧或厌恶而)发抖

imply ,v暗示,含有…的意思abnormal ,a不正常的,变态的stumble ,v绊了一下,跌跌撞撞而行

grit ,v咬紧

algebra ,n代数

indication ,n迹象,表示

retake ,v重考,补考panic ,n惊慌,恐怖v使惊慌失措buzz ,v&n(作)嗡嗡声fluorescent ,a发荧光的estrogen ,n雌性激素thermodynamics ,n热力学femininity ,n女性气质

faulty ,a有缺陷的

premise ,n前提

cultural ,a文化(上)的

infant ,n婴儿,幼儿videogame ,n电子游戏incredibly ,adv极其,非同一般地incredible ,a令人惊讶的,难以置信的

flexible ,a灵活的,有弹性的leap ,n&v跳,跳跃

selective ,a仔细挑选的,有选择的anew ,a重新,再

bout ,n一阵

party ,vi(在社交聚会上)尽情欢乐undergraduate ,n(大学)本科生journalist ,n记者

Lord ,interj天啊

crisis ,n危机,紧要关头

plead ,v提出…为借口,恳求renew ,vt重新开始,使恢复positive ,a肯定的,确信的

steel ,v使(自己)坚强supportive ,a给予帮助的,提供支持的

outsider ,n局外人

semester ,n一学期,半学年expense ,n花费,费用

stir ,vt搅动,搅拌

plentiful ,a丰富的,多的

snap ,n轻而易举的事realization ,n认识,领悟breezy ,a有微风的

大学英语自学教程复习资料

大学英语自学教程复习资料 第一部分Text A & 第二部分Text B 第一部分Text A 【课文译文】 怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者 决策是从可供挑选的行动方案中作出选择,目的在于确定并实现组织机构的目标或目的。之所以要决策是因为存在问题,或是目标或目的不对,或某种东西妨碍目标或目的实现。 因此,决策过程对于管理人员非常重要。管理者所做的一切几乎都与决策有关,事实上,有人甚至认为管理过程就是决策过程。虽然决策者不能预测未来,但他们的许多决策要求他们必须考虑未来可能会发生的情况。管理者必须对未来的事情作出最佳的猜测,并使偶然性尽可能少地发生。但因为总是存在着未知情况,所以决策往往伴随着风险。有时失误的决策带来的后果不很严重,但有时就会不堪设想。 选择就是从多种选项中进行取舍,没有选择,就没有决策。决策本身就是一个选择的过程,许多决策有着很广的选择范围。例如,学生为了实现自己获得学位的目标,可能会从多门课程中进行选择,对于管理者来说,每一个决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等方面的制约,这些制约存在于一个组织的各个部门里。 选项就是可供选择的种种可行的行动方案。没有选项,就没有选择,因而也就没有决策。如果看不到任何选项,这意味着还没有对问题进行彻底的研究。例如,管理者有时会用“非此即彼”的方式处理问题,这是他们简化问题的方法。这种简化问题的习惯常常使他们看不到其他的选项。 在管理这个层次上,制定决策包括:识别选项和缩小选项范围,其范围小到微乎其微,大到近乎无限。 决策者必须有某种方法来断定几种选项中的最佳选项,即哪个选项最有利于实现其组织的目标。组织的目标是指该组织努力完成或达到的目标或现状。由于个人(或组织)对于怎样实现其目标的方式都有不同的见解,最佳的选择就在于决策者了。常常是一个组织的下属部门做出的决策对自己有利,而对上一级的部门来说,就不是较佳选择了。这种增加部门的局部利益而减少其他部门的局部利益所作出的权衡,叫做局部优化。例如,市场营销经理为增加广告预算可能会讲得头头是道,但从更大的布局来看,增加优化产品的研究经费也许对组织更有利。

大学英语自学教程(上下)讲义

视频互动讲义四 课次: 英语二第4次视频互动教学 时间: 月日周三19:30-21:00 主题: 第七、八单元重点回顾,语法讲解,实战演练 主讲: 高伟老师 同学们,大家好!经过前三次的洗礼,你们对英语二教材中的重点知识点的回顾应该有一种感觉:在学习完精讲课件、背过教材中的单词和词组后,应该通过我的讲义对教材有一个更为深层的认识,似乎考点到处密布,要求我们掌握的东西越来越多。请大家冷静,不要烦躁----想通过英语二并非易事,但也绝非不可能。我们只要有信心,有毅力,我想任何考试都不是不可战胜的。 解惑: turn down:关小,拒绝 turn in:上缴,交出 turn into:变成 turn off/on:关掉/接通,打开 turn out:制造,生产,结果是 turn over:移交,翻过来 turn to:变成,借助于 turn up:出现,发生。 near与nearly:前者更多使用的是介词,表示“在附近,近”,后者更多为副词用法,表示“几乎,差不多”。另外,关注一下nearby。 devise与device:前者是动词,表示“想出,设计出”,后者名词,表示“办法,装置”。 drop与fall:两个都是动词,前者表示“失手落下”,后者表示“跌到,落下”。 decline表示“婉拒”,refuse表示“拒绝”,口气更为强烈。 一、第七单元重点内容的回顾

Text A 1.find----finding(s):注意词性转换。 2.★be concerned with/about(As far as I’m concerned):注意词组的固定用法。 3.★attach importance(oneself)to:注意词组的固定用法。 4.generally speaking:注意固定用法。 5.★in terms of:注意与by means of区别。 6.★carry out:注意词组搭配,同时注意与carry有关的所有词组。 7.★desire----★desirable----desired:注意词性转换并注意虚拟语气的使用。 8. ★take to:注意词组搭配,有关与take搭配的词组。 9.enjoy----enjoyment:注意词性转换。 10.★in a (great)variety of:注意词组固定搭配。 11.★It is...belief that:注意belief(fact, suggestion, doubt…)后面从句的连接词that。 12.put to good use:注意词组搭配。 13. impart… to:注意词组搭配。 14. it can be argued that…:注意句型,翻译常考。 15.relevant to:注意词组搭配。 16.leader----leadership:注意词性的转换。 17. set… as objective:注意词组搭配。 18.the attainment of a balanced development of the person:注意中文翻译的准确性。 Text B 1.★get through:注意有关get词组应记牢。 2.look ahead to:注意词组搭配。 3.★run out(of):注意词组含义及搭配。 4.allocate for(to):注意词组含义。 5.★adjust(to)----adjustment(to):注意词性的转换。

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

Unit 4 Fresh Start In-Class Reading Fresh Start 新的开端 1当我父母开车离去,留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时,我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。我打定主意:竖起耳朵,闭上嘴巴,但愿别人不知道我是新生。 2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室,大步走了进去。然而,进了教室,我又碰到了一个难题。坐哪儿呢?犹豫再三,我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课,”教授开始上课。天哪,我还以为这里是文学课呢!我的脖子后面直冒冷汗,摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室,却走错了教学楼。 4怎么办?上课途中就站起来走出去?教授会不会生气?大家肯定会盯着我看。算了吧。我还是稳坐在座位上,尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。 5下了课我觉得有点饿,便赶忙去自助食堂。我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去,就在这时,我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。手中的托盘倾斜了,我失去了平衡。就在我屁股着地的刹那间,我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过,然后终止在大学上课的第一天。 6摔倒后的几秒钟里,我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。但是,食堂里所有的学生都站了起来,鼓掌欢呼,我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景,而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。 7接下来的三天里,我独自品尝羞辱,用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。到了第四天,我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。于是我去了食堂。 8我好不容易排队取了食物,踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候,我对他满怀同情。他站起身,咧嘴大笑,双手紧握高举在头顶上,做出胜利的姿势。我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂,可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。就在那一刻,我意识到我把自己看得太重了。

大学英语自学教程(上)

大学英语自学教程(上) 01-A. How to be a successful language learner? “Learning a language is easy, even a child can do it!” Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice, and even this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. Conversely, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields. Language teachers often offer advice to language learners: “Read as much as you can in the new language.”“Practice speaking the language every day. ”“Live with people who speak the language.”“Don’t translate-try to think in the new language.”“Learn as a child would learn; play with the language.” But what does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes. Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say

大学英语自学教程(上册) unit 23 非言语交际

大学英语自学教程(上册) unit 23 非言语交际 23-A. Non-verbal Communication If anyone asked you what were the main means of communication between people, what would you say? That isn’t a catch question. The answer is simple and obvious. It would almost certainly refer to means of communication that involve the use of words. Speakers and listeners-oral communication, and writers and readers-written communication. And you’d be quite right. There is, however, another form of communication which we all use most of the time, usually without knowing it. This is sometimes called body language. Its more technical name is non-verbal communication. Non-verbal, because it does not involve the use of words. NVC for short. When someone is saying something with which he agrees, the average European will smile and nod approval. On the other hand, if you disagree with what they are saying, you may frown and shake your head. In this way you signal your reactions, and communicate them to the speaker without saying a word. I referred a moment ago to "the average European”, because body language is very much tied to culture, and in order not to misunderstand, or not to be misunderstood, you must realize this. A smiling Chinese, for instance, may not be approving but somewhat embarrassed. Quite a lot of work is now being done on the subject of NVC, which is obviously important, for instance, to managers, who have to deal every day with their staff, and have to understand what other people are feeling if they are to create good working conditions. Body language, or NVC signals, are sometimes categorized into five kinds: 1.body and facial gestures; 2.eye contact; 3.body contact or "proximity"; 4.clothing and physical appearance; and 5.the quality of speech. I expect you understood all those, except perhaps "proximity." This simply means "closeness". In some cultures-and I am sure this is a cultural feature and not an individual one-it is quite normal for people to stand close together, or to more or less thrust their face into yours when they are talking to you. In other cultures, this is disliked; Americans, for instance, talk about invasion of their space. Some signals are probably common to all of us. If a public speaker (like a professor, for example) is all the time fiddling with a pencil, or with his glasses, while he is talking to you, he is telling you quite clearly that he is nervous. A person who holds a hand over his mouth when he is talking is signaling that he is lacking in confidence. If you start wriggling in your chairs, looking secretly at your watches or yawning behind your hands, I shall soon get the message that I’m boring you. And so on. I'm sure you could make a whole list of such signals-and it might be fun if you did. All the signals I have mentioned so far can be controlled. If you are aware that you are doing these things, you can stop. You can even learn to give false signals. Most public speakers are in fact nervous, but a good speaker learns to hide this by giving off signals of confidence. Other kinds of NVC are not so easy to control. Eye contact, for instance. Unless you are confessing intense love, you hardly ever look into someone else’s eyes for very long. If you try it, you’ll find they will soon away, probably in embarrassment.

新编大学英语综合教程3第三版unit9music

1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer

requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.

Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for

[自学考试] 《大学英语自学教程》(上册)课后习题答案

《大学英语自学教程》(上册)课后习题答案 Unit 1 Text A Exercises for the Text I. 1.d 2.a 3.c 4.d 5.d II. 1.task 2.intelligent 3.research 4.clue 5.conclusion 6.repeat https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5a4745070.html,municate 8.purpose 9.probably 10.outline III. 1.Instead of 2.therefore 3.more...than 4.even 5.First of all 6.because 7.on the other hand 8.finally 9.looking for 10.Conversely IV. 1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5a4745070.html,nguage learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for e very chance to use the language. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5a4745070.html,nguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful. 4.Learning a language is different from learning maths. 5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us. Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.a.success b.successful c.successfully 2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent 3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered 4.a.purposeful b .purposefully c.purpose II. 1.inexact 2.technique 3.outlined https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5a4745070.html,municate 5.regularly

大学英语自学教程电子版教材上册

大学英语自学教程电子版教材上册大学英语自学教程(上) 01-A. How to be a successful language learner? ―Learning a language is easy, even a child can do it!‖ Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice, and even this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. Conversely, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields. Language teachers often offer advice to language learners: “Read as much as you can in the new language.”“ Practice speaking the language every day. ”“Live with people who speak the language.”“Don‘t translate-try to think in the new language.”“ Learn as a child would learn; play with the language.” But what does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit1

Unit 1 Personal Relationship In-Class Reading The Gift of Life 以生命相赠 1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。在可怕的越南战争期间,谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标,而它们却落在了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。 2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生,还有几个孩子受了伤,其中有一个小女孩,8岁左右,双腿被炸伤了。 3 几小时后,医疗救援小组到了。医疗小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。显然,如果不立即采取行动,她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。 4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血,但是他们的医药用品很有限,没有血浆,因此需要匹配的血型。快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适。而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有匹配的血型。 5 医生会讲一点越南语,护士会讲一点法语,但只有中学的法语水平。孩子们不会说英语,只会说一点法语。医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言,结合大量的手势,努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说,除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴,否则她将必死无疑。然后他们问孩子们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。 6 对医生和护士的请求,孩子们瞪大眼睛,一声不吭。此时小病人生命垂危。然而,只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血,他们才能够得到血。过了好一会儿,一只小手慢慢地举了起来,然后垂了下去,一会儿又举了起来。 7 “噢,谢谢,”护士用法语说。“你叫什么名字?” 8 “兴,”小男孩回答道。 9 兴很快被抱到一张床上,手臂用酒精消毒后,针就扎了进去。在整个过程中,兴僵直地躺着,没有出声。 10 过了一会儿,他发出了一声长长的抽泣,但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。 11 “兴,疼吗?”医生问。 12 兴默默地摇了摇头,但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来,并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他,兴还是摇了摇头。 13 但现在,偶尔的抽泣变成了持续无声的哭泣。他紧紧地闭着眼睛,用拳头堵住嘴,想竭力忍住哭泣。 14 医疗小组此时非常担忧,因为针不会使他们的小输血者一直感到疼痛。一定是哪里出了问题。恰好这时,一名越南护士前来帮忙。看到小男孩在哭,她用越南话很快地问他原因。听了小男孩的回答后,又立即作了回答。护士一边说,一边俯身轻轻拍着小男孩的头,她的声音亲切柔和。 15 一会儿,小男孩不再哭了,他睁开眼睛,用质疑的目光看着越南护士。护士点了点头,小男孩的脸上马上露出了宽慰的神色。 16 越南护士抬起头平静地对两名美国人说: “他以为自己快死了。他误解了你们。以为你们要他献出所有的血,小女孩才能活下来。” 17 “那他为什么还愿意这么做呢?”海军护士问。 18 越南护士把这个问题向小男孩重复了一遍。小男孩简单地回答道: “她是我的朋友。” 19 他为了朋友甘愿献出自己的生命,没有比这更伟大的爱了。

大学英语自学教程(上)-2

The second lecture of College English Hi, everyone! Are you satisfied with the first lecture? Today we’ll continue to learn unit one. Ⅰ.Review something in lecture one: A. Useful phrases: 1.disagree with …(与…意见有分歧); 2.hundreds of(成百的); 3. be different from…(与…不同); 4. succeed in sth…(成功的做某事); 5. as much as you can(尽可能的多); 6. practice doing sth(练习做某事); 7. try to do…(试图做某事); 8. be similar in sth…(在某些方面是相似的); 9. first of all(首先);10. depend on(依靠、依赖);11. instead of sth/doing sth(不是某事或不是做某事);12. wait sb to do…(等着某人去做某事);13. learn from sth/sb(从某件事或从某人那儿学到…);14. make a mistake(犯错误);15. be afraid to do(害怕去做…);16. be willing to do…(愿意去做…);17. be interested in sth(对…感兴趣);18. in order to(为了);19. communicate with sb(同某人进行交流); 20. on the other hand(另一方面);21. might do well to do sth(不妨做某事)。 B. Some important words: 1.successful; 2. disagree; 3.statement; 4. guarantee; 5. intelligent; 6. conversely; 7. similar; 8. independent;9. conclusion;10. communicate;communication;11. purpose, purposefully;12. regularly;13. technique;14. outline. C. Key to part exercises: (from page 8 to 12) 一、课文练习: Ⅰ.d, a, c, d, d; Ⅱ. 1.task; 2.intelligent; 3.tudy; 4.clue; 5.conclusion; 6.repeat; https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5a4745070.html,munication; 8.purpose; 9.probably; 10.outline Ⅲ. 1. Instead of; 2.therefore; 3. more…than; 4.even; 5.first of all; 6.because; 7.on the other hand; 8.finally; 9.looking for; 10.conversely Ⅳ.1.见课文; 2. Language learning is active learning. Learners should take advantage of every chance to use the language. 3. Language learning should be active, independent and purposeful. 4.见一讲作业。 5. The teachers often pass on their successful experience in language learning to us. 二、词汇练习: Ⅰ.1.2.4.见一讲词汇讲解部分; 3. cover: v 覆盖; uncover: v 揭开,为cover的反义词;discover: v 发现,同义词:find, 习题答案为:covered; uncover; discovered Ⅱ.1.inexact; 2.technique; 3.outlined; https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5a4745070.html,municate; 5.regularly; 6.clue; 7.intelligent;

全新版大学英语综合教程教案

Teaching Planning College English Integrated Course Book Three Unit Two The Freedom Givers Zhong wen 1.Background Information Teacher: zhong wen Students: 56 sophomores Content of the textbook: unit-2 text A the Freedom Givers Textbook: foreign language teaching and research press Time duration:10 minutes 2.Textbook Analysis The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement: John Parke r is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”; Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”; Josiah Henson is a slave who struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad. We learn about the name of Josiah Henson at the beginning of the text, yet his full story is not told until the last part. In this way the author achieves coherence of text. 3.Students Analysis The class is made up of 56 students, with 30 girls and 26 boys ,who have a good knowledge of Basic English, but know very little about the American culture behind the language. So in this introduction part, It is necessary to introduce some background information to the students before reading 4.Teaching Objectives Students will be able to: 1.understand the main idea(early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the underground Railroad) 2.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text, 3.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit 4.Appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer (comparison and contrast, topic sentence followed by detail sentences, use of transitional devices,etc.); 5.Teaching Procedures: Greetings Step 1 Lead-in T: Today we are going to talk about the ethic heroes in American history, before the class, I’d like to introduce the slavery to all of you. T: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, during his term of office; he led the civil war and abolished the slavery. T: In the battle against slavery, not only did the president try his best to abolish this system, but also the people, especially the black people living in the South America try hard to fight for their own feat. Today, we will introduce some freedom givers in the American history. Before

新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit 8

UNIT 8 COPING WITH AN EDUCATIONAL PROBLEM I.I. Key words & phrases ability accumulate acquire adequate affect astonish compete complex decline faculty function handful humble idle ignorant jam luxury miracle portable scare slice suggestion swear upset better off break down compete with in amazement make a living by run out of search for sum up Additional Vocabulary scholarship 奖学金 this year’s graduate 应届毕业生 golden collar worker 金领工人 net capital 净资本 academic credit system 学分制 like water off duck’s back 把…当耳边风 netter 网虫 bullet train 子弹头列车 quality of population 人口素质 heuristic education 启发式教育 teach through lively activities 寓教于乐 emeritus professor 名誉教授 degrade oneself 掉(身价) stamp the card 打卡 WAP phone 上网手机 excessive consumption 提前消费 top student 高材生 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 human capital 人力资本 intensive training class 强化班 alleviate burdens on students 减负 online love affair 网恋 magnet train 磁悬列车

大学英语自学教程(上册)词汇表(带音标)

1 / 18 Text 1 1 successful [s?k'sesf?l] a.成功的 2 adult ['?d?lt] n.成年人 a.成年的,成熟的 3 disagree [dis?'gri:] vi.(with)有分歧,不同意;不一致,不符 4 statement ['steitm?nt] n.声明,陈述 5 guarantee [g?r?n'ti:] n./vt.保证,担保,保修 6 intelligent [in'telid??nt] a.聪明的,明智的 7 conversely ['k?nv?:sli] ad.相反地 8 similar ['simil?, 'sim?l?] a.相似的,类似的;与…相似(to) 9 independent [indi'pend?nt] a.独立的,自主的 10 pattern ['p?tn] n.型,模式,样式;花样,图案 11 guesser n.猜测者 12 clue [klu:] n.线索,提示 13 conclusion [k?n'klu:??n] n.结论,推论 14 communicate [k?'mju:nikeit] vi.通讯,交流,交际vt.传达,传播 15 communication [k?mju:ni'kei??n] n.通讯,交流;传达;通 讯联系,交通工具 16 inexact [inig'z?kt] a.不正确的,不精确的 17 incomplete [ink?m'pli:t] a.不完整的 18 purpose ['p?:p?s] n.目的,意图;用途 19 regularly ['regjul?li] ad.整齐地,经常地,定期地 20 purposefully ['p?:p?sfuli] ad.有目的地,蓄意地 21 technique [tek'ni:k] n.技术;技巧,手艺 22 outline ['autlain] vt.概括,提出要点n.轮廓;大纲,提纲 23 disagree with 与…有分歧,不一致 24 first of all 首先,第一 25 depend on [di'p?nd ?n] 依赖,依靠;依…而定 26 be willing to 愿意,乐意 27 be interested in 对…感兴趣 28 on the other hand 另一方面 29 instance ['inst?ns] n.例,实例 30 deaf [def] a.聋的;听力不佳的 31 dumb [d?m] a.哑的;无言的 32 Englishman ['i?gli?m?n] n.英国人 33 Italian [i't?li?n] n.意大利人;意大利语 34 waiter ['weit?] n.侍者,服务员 35 beer [bi?] n.啤酒 36 soda-water n.苏打水,汽水 37 traveler ['tr?v?l?] n.旅客,旅游者 38 macaroni [m?k?'r?uni] n.通心粉 39 primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的 40 exact [ig'z?kt] a.精确的,正确的 41 consist [k?n'sist] vi.组成(of) 42 simply ['simpli] ad.仅,只;完全地;朴素地 43 parrot ['p?r?t] n.鹦鹉 44 not only...but also 不但…而且 45 neither...nor 既不…也不 46 consist of 由…组成 47 Italy ['it?li] n.意大利 Text 2 1 tax [t?ks] n.税(款) vt.对…征税 2 generally ['d?en?r?li] ad.一般地,通常,大体上 3 federal ['fed?r?l] a.联邦的 4 type [taip] n.类型,种类,品种vt./vi.打字 5 salaried ['s?l?rid] a.拿薪水的,领工资的 6 salary ['s?l?ri] n.工资vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪 7 earn [?:n] vt.挣得,赚得;获得,赢得 8 percentage [p?'sentid?] n.百分比,百分率 9 vary ['ve?ri] vi.变化,有不同,呈差异vt.改变,使不同 10 graduated a.(税)累进的;分等级的;刻度的;毕业的 11 sale [seil] n.出售,卖;廉价出售 12 charge [t?ɑ:d?] vt.索价;指控n.价钱,费用;负荷 13 item ['ait?m] n.条,条款,项目 14 packet ['p?kit] n.小包,小盒vt.打包,装行李;包装 15 cigarette [sig?'ret] n.香烟,纸烟 16 figure ['fig?] n.数字;人物;外形vt.(out)演算出;想出 17 addition [?'di??n] n.加,加法;附加物 18 revenue ['revinju:] n.(国家的)岁入,税收;收入,收益 19 diverse [dai'v?:s] a.不同的,相异的;多种多样的 20 confuse [k?n'fju:z] vt.使混乱,混淆 21 property ['pr?p?ti] n.财产,资产,所有物;性质,特性 22 excise ['eksaiz] n.国产税;本国消费税 23 fund [f?nd] n.基金,专款;储备,贮存vt.提供资金 24 department [di'pɑ:tm?nt] n.部,部门,系 25 municipal [mju:'nisip?l] a.市的,市政的 26 complain [k?m'plein] vt./vi.抱怨(of,about) 27 protest [pr?'test, 'pr?utest] vt./vi.抗议,反对 28 useless ['ju:sl?s] a.无用的;无价值的;无效的 29 impractical [im'pr?ktik?l] a.不切实际的,不能实行的 30 program ['pr?ugr?m] n.=programme计划;程序;节目vt.编程序 31 view [vju:] n.看法,见解,观点;vt.看待,考虑,估量 32 issue ['i?u:, 'isju:] n.问题;(书刊的)期号vt.发行,颁布,出版 33 tend [tend] vi.易于,往往会;倾向于vt.照管,护理 34 be sure of 确信…;确定…  35 have a corner on 垄断(某物)=to have a(the) corner (on) 36 similar to 跟…类似的,与…同样的 37 in addition to 加之;又;除…之外;并且 38 tend to 倾向,有…的趋势,趋于 39 California [k?li'f?:nj?] 加利福尼亚(美国州名) 40 North Dakota 北达科他(美国州名) 41 advertise ['?dv?taiz] vt./vi.为…做广告;登广告 42 attract [?'tr?kt] vt.吸引,引起…的注意 43 design [di'zain] vt./vi.设计;预定,指定n.设计;图案 44 mail [meil] n.邮件,邮递vt.邮寄 45 constantly ['k?nst?ntli] ad.经常地;不断地;时常地 46 product ['pr?d?kt] n.产品,产物 47 persuade [p?'sweid] vt.说服,劝服;使相信 a.空闲的;有闲的 48 leisure ['le??] n.空闲时间,空暇;悠闲,安逸 49 activity [?k'tiviti] n.活动,活跃;行动 50 classified ['kl?sifaid] a.分类的,被归为一类的;保密的, 机密的 51 edition [i'di??n] n.版,版本 52 section ['sek??n] n.章节,部分;部门,科;截面,剖面 53 announcement [?'naunsm?nt] n.通告,布告,告示 54 available [?'veil?b?l] a.可利用的,可获得的

相关主题