课堂讲解用段落翻译1-5 解析和答案

Exercise 1 范例

中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。例如，端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。中秋节(the Mid-autumn Festival)是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。因此，中秋节的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese Lunar New Year)，除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如饺子和年糕。

参考答案

Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable during festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan. People usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi (rice dumplings) on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon, which is a symbol of perfection and family reunion. Therefore, the special food for this festival is a round cake called the moon cake. The Spring Festival is also known as the Chinese Lunar New Year. Besides/In addition to the common poultry and meat, people will also cook traditional food/foods, such as jiaozi (dumplings) and niangao (the Chinese New Year cake), according to their local customs.

难点解析:

1.中国的传统节庆膳食：翻译为traditional Chinese holiday meals，其中“节庆膳食”可译为holiday meals或holiday food，翻译时注意“中国的”和“传统的”顺序。

2.纪念：翻译为介词短语in memory of或to memorize，修饰前面的a day。

3.赛龙舟：翻译为hold dragon boat races，其中hold意为“举行”。

4.观赏满月：“满月”即the full moon, 此处的“观赏”可以译为viewing，也可以用enjoying 或watching表示。

5. 象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚：“象征”翻译为系表结构is a symbol of，也可以用动词symbolize；“圆满”比较难译出，这里使用perfection表示“极致，完美”，或者使用completeness表示“完善，圆满”，也可以使用近义词harmony“和谐”；“家庭团聚”翻译为family reunion或family gathering。

6.家禽：译为poultry，如果不能直接翻译出来，可以使用chicken, ducks代替。

相关词汇链接：

Chinese New Year’s Eve（除夕）Lantern Festival（元宵节）

Double Seventh Festival（七夕）Double Ninth Festival（重阳节）

Qingming Festival / Pure Brightness Festival / Tomb-sweeping Day（清明节）

solar calendar（阳历）lunar calendar（阴历）leap year（闰年）spring couplets（春联）New Year pictures（年画）temple fair（庙会）fireworks/firecracker（爆竹）

New Year gift-money / lucky money（压岁钱）dragon dance（舞龙）lion dance（舞狮）Exercise 2

风筝是中国传统的民间艺术之一。中国风筝在春秋时期（Spring and Autumn Period）就已出现，距今有两千多年的历史了。最初的风筝常用作军事用途，如测量距离、测试风向和通讯。后来它逐渐与神话故事、花鸟瑞兽、吉祥寓意(auspicious meanings)等结合，从而形成了独具特色的风筝文化。阳光明媚的春日里，人们常常结伴去放风筝。中国风筝也受到世界各国人们的喜爱，很早以前就传到了世界各地。

参考答案

The kite, one of the Chinese traditional folk arts, came into being in the Spring and Autumn Period and has a history of over two thousand years. Kites were used for military

purpose initially, like measuring distances, testing wind directions, and communicating. Later, it is integrated /combined with fairy tales, characters including flowers, birds and beasts /animals standing for good luck, and auspicious meanings (auspicious beasts and meanings), and thus a unique kite culture has been formed. On sunny days in spring, people usually go to fly kites together. The Chinese kite is also favored by people from all over the world where it has spread to long ago (, for/because it was introduced into the globe a long time ago).

难点解析

1.前两句可以按照中文直译为两句话，也可以使用同位语和连词将其合为一句。

2.花鸟瑞兽：结合中国文化，我们知道风筝所展现的花鸟兽形象都是代表好运的，因此该短语可以译为characters including flowers, birds and beasts /animals which stand for good luck或者characters full of promise such as flowers, birds and beasts /animals，也可以与后面的“吉祥寓意”结合在一起翻译auspicious beasts and meanings。

3.阳光明媚的春日里：on sunny days in spring，这里不需要译出阳光。

4.很早以前就传到了世界各地：该部分可以看作是前半句的原因，译作原因状语从句；也可以看作是对前面的解释说明，译为where引导的定语从句。

相关词汇链接（关于中国传统文化）

embroidery（刺绣）calligraphy（书法）engraving（版画）painted sculpture（彩塑）carving（雕刻）Chinese painting（国画）wood engraving（木刻画）

Chinese brush drawing / Chinese ink and wash painting（水墨画）

miniature painting（微雕）puppet show（木偶戏）shadow play（皮影戏）

skit（戏剧小品）vocal imitation（口技）story-telling（说书）hand puppet（手偶）acrobatic performance（杂技）making a human pyramid（叠罗汉）stilt walk（踩高跷）Exercise 3

人口老龄化已经成为一个全球性的现象。这种现象不仅已成定局，还将随着时间的推移愈演愈烈，发展中国家尤其如此。它的社会影响广泛且表现形式多样，如若忽视，社会必将为此付出巨大代价。为了保证老年人口的可持续发展，国家、非政府组织、社区、家庭成员、特别是老年人自己，都要扮演重要的角色。

参考答案

Population aging /The aging of population has become a world-wide/global phenomenon. It has not only happened /It has not only been settled, but will also become more/increasingly acute /serious with the passage of time, especially in the developing countries. Its widespread influences has various forms, therefore they can only be ignored at a tremendous /great cost to society. In order to ensure a sustainable development of the elderly population, the state /country, non-government organizations, the community, the family members and especially the elderly /old people themselves will have very important roles to play /play important roles.

难点解析

1.人口老龄化：使用ageing一词，表示“变老”，该短语可以直接使用population ageing。

2.已成定局：表示已经发生，因此可以译作has happened 或者has settled。

3.付出巨大代价：可以译为at a tremendous /great /huge cost或pay a heavy price。

4.它的社会影响广泛且表现形式多样，如若忽视，社会必将为此付出巨大代价：该句也可以使用so…that…句型连接：Its influences are so widespread and various that the society will have to pay a heavy price for ignoring it.

5.最后一句的翻译如果按照中文语序译出，主语比较长，因此也可以将其语序进行调整：In order to ensure a sustainable development of the elderly population, different parties

will have to play important roles including the state, non-government organizations, the community, the family members and especially the elderly /old people themselves. 其中，party表示“一方”。

相关词汇链接

sustainable development 可持续发展life expectancy 人均寿命

the development of health care 医疗的发展an aging population 老龄化的人口

the rapid development of economy经济的快速发展medical examination 医疗体检improvements in the standard of living 生活水平的提高

pensioner 领取养老金的人policy-makers 政策制定者

the state pension plan 政府养老金计划extend the retirement age 推迟退休年龄

create more job opportunities 创造更多的就业机会

chronic health problems 慢性的健康问题population aging 人口老龄化

urbanization城市化modernization现代化globalization 全球化

Exercise 4:

剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境，特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。

参考答案

Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread /popular particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. (前三句可以合并：As one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts, paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years and was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.) People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.

难点解析

1.传统民间艺术形式：翻译为traditional folk art,其中folk意为“民间的，民俗的”，art既可以表示“艺术”这一抽象概念，也可以表示具体的“艺术形式”，所以直接翻译为art即可，不必加form—词。

2.美化居家环境：“美化”即beautify，“居家环境”翻译成their homes即可，不要逐字生硬地翻译为home environment；当然，该句亦可以使用更为熟悉的表达方式，译为make their homes more beautiful。

3.增加喜庆的气氛：翻译为enhance the joyous atmosphere。虽然看到“增加”会想到increase，但是该词通常表示数量或水平的提升；而enhance表示使品质、价值或状态进一步改进，放在这里更合适。

4.象征健康和兴旺：此处既可以用非限制性定语从句which symbolizes health and prosperity，也可以用分词形式symbolizing health and prosperity。

5.馈赠：该词无法找到直接对应的英文词语，那么就要将其简单化，“馈赠”=“送

给”，简单地翻译为give即可。

Exercise 5

过去的七年，中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。目前，这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。

参考答案：

In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.

难点解析

1.房地产业：翻译为real estate industry，其中industry表示“工业，产业”。

2.经历了前所未有的高速增长：翻译为has developed in a record high speed。也可以直接翻译为has experienced a higher development speed than ever before，或者是has developed in a higher speed than ever before亦可。

3.第二句话原句很长，需要提炼出主干：对于那些人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法负担的。剩下的修饰语部分译为定语从句对“那些人”进行解释说明。

4.鉴于这一状况：简单的可以直接译为because of this situation或considering this situation，也可以根据上下文的语境转译为for this reason表示因果关系。

5.采取一系列的措施：直接翻译为take a series of measures。

6.取得初步成效：翻译为achieve initial effects。

相关词汇链接（关于中国经济）

reform and opening up policy（改革开放政策）social programs（社会事业）

per capita（每人的，人均的）moderately prosperous society（小康社会）macroeconomic regulatory（宏观调控）new socialist countryside（社会主义新农村）rural migrant workers in cities（农民工）energy conservation（节能）

compulsory education（义务教育）Scientific Outlook on Development（科学发展观）made breakthroughs（取得突破）social safety net（社会保障）civil servant（公务员）combat corruption（反腐）state-owned enterprises（国有企业）

basic cost of living allowances（最低生活保障）Chinese socialism（中国特色社会主义）social harmony（社会和谐）boosting domestic demand（扩大内需）

socialist market economy（社会主义市场经济）sustainable development（可持续发展）primary, secondary and tertiary industry（第一第二第三产业）

resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society （资源节约型和环境友好型社会）

段落翻译练习100篇

英汉汉英翻译段落练习100篇 1Lexicography 1)Lexicography provides at its best a joyful sense of busyness with language2) One is immersed in the details of language as in no other field. 3) Sometimes the details are so overwhelming and endless they sap the spirit and depr ess the mind4) Often at the end of a hard day’s work one realizes with dismay that the meager stack of finished work one has accomplished has an immeasurably slight impact on the work as a whole 5) As I hope the readers of this work will come to understand dictionaries do not sprint into being 6)People must plan them collect information and write them.7 )Writing takes time and it is often frustrating and even infuriating.8 )No other form of writing is at once so quixotic and so intensely practical.9) Dictionary making does not require brilliance or originality of mind.10) It does require high intelligence mastery of the craft and dedication to hard work.11) If one has produced a dictionary one has the satisfaction of having produced a work of enduring value. 2. Pollution 1) Pollution is a problem because man in an increasingly populated and industrialized world is upsetting the environment in which he lives.2) Many scientists maintain that one of man’s greatest errors has been to equate growth with advanc ement. 3) Now ―growth‖ industries are being looked on with suspicion in case their side effects damage the environment and disrupt the relationship of different forms of life.4) The growing population makes increasing demands on the world’s fixed supply of air water and land.5) This rise in population is accompanied by the desire of more and more people for a better standard of living, in an ever increasing amount of waste material to be disposed of.6) The problem has been causing increasing concern to living things and their environment.7) Many believe that man is not solving these problems quickly enough and that his selfish pursuit of possessions takes him past the point of no return before he fully appreciates the damage. 1参考译文 词典编纂的绝妙之处是给人一种与语言打交道的快乐感。不像其他领域，编词典的人整天都钻在语言材料中。有时碰到的语言材料浩如烟海，令人耗神。往往一天辛苦工作下来，发觉所完成的薄薄几页草稿只是全部工作的九牛一毛，好不沮丧。正如我希望这部著作的读者会逐渐明白的那样，词典并非是一蹴而就的。必须先制定计划，收集材料，然后方能编写。编写词典不仅耗费时间，而且常让人受挫，甚至恼怒。没有其他的写作像编纂词典那样，既要有空想又要脚踏实地。词典编纂并不需要横渡的才华或独创的思维，但却要求很高的智力，对词典编纂的精通，和甘于吃苦的精神。一个人编写出一部词典，就会因它的长久价值而得到一份快慰。 2参考译文 污染已成为问题，因为在当今人口越来越多，社会越来越工业化的世界上，人类正在污染他们居住的环境。许多科学家认为人类最大的错误是把发展和进步等同起来。现在人们以怀疑的态度看待“发展性”的产业，因为它们的副作用会破坏环境，破坏各种生命之间的关系。人口的增长导致对世界上有限的空气、水和土地的需求不断增长。伴随着人口增长的是越来越多的人渴望更高的生活水平。于是对电、水和商品的更大需求必然造成有更多的废物要处理。这个问题已经引起人们对生物及其环境的日益关注。许多人认为，人类没有尽快地解决这一问题，却只顾谋求私利，以致于到了无可挽救的地步以后才充分认识到这种兵贵神速。

精编新CET6段落翻译(汉译英)练习及答案

精编新CET6段落翻译（汉译英）练习题 每日一练，快速提高英语水平！ 第1篇 练习时间：年月日耗时：分 污染已成为问题，因为在当今人口越来越多，社会越来越工业化的世界上，人类正在污染他们居住的环境。许多科学家认为人类最大的错误是把发展和进步等同起来。现在人们以怀疑的态度看待“发展性”的产业，因为它们的副作用会破坏环境，破坏各种生命之间的关系。人口的增长导致对世界上有限的空气、水和土地的需求不断增长。伴随着人口增长的是越来越多的人渴望更高的生活水平。于是对电、水和商品的更大需求必然造成有更多的废物要处理。这个问题已经引起人们对生物及其环境的日益关注。许多人认为，人类没有尽快地解决这一问题，却只顾谋求私利，以致于到了无可挽救的地步以后才充分认识到这种兵贵神速。 第2篇 练习时间：年月日耗时：分 人们对智力所指的有那些不同表现看法比较一致，而对这些表现如何进行解释和分类，意见就不那么一致了。但人们一般认为智力高的人在处理问题时能抓住要点，善于区分，能进行逻辑推理，和利用语言和数学符号。智力测试只能很粗地衡量孩子的学习能力，尤其是学习学校要求的东西的能力。智力测试并不能衡量一个人的个性，社会适应力，耐力性，劳动技能，或艺术才能。人们不认为能做到这些，当初也不是为这些目的设计的。批评智力测试不能做到这一些，就如同批评温度计不能测风速一样。既然对智力的评估是相对而言的，那么我们必须确保，在对我们的对像进行比较时，我们所使用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“公正的”比较。 第3篇 练习时间：年月日耗时：分 目前全国有39所大学开设地理学位课程，但我从未看到广告上有招聘地理专业的大学毕业生的好工作。或是不是只有我一个人怀疑他们将回到学校教另一批学生的地理，而这些学生将来又去教更多的学生的地理？现在只有10所大学开设航天工程学位课程，考虑到飞机制造业一直在裁员的速度，还是这样做好。另一方面，由于缺少医生，全国的医院急诊室不得不纷纷关门。为什么？因为大学的医学院只能为申请攻读学位的一半人提供名额。对我说，来，时机已经成熟，就业部和教育部应当和名大学携手起来，改革我们的教育制度，使之更珍惜地使用学校的人才资源，学生的刻苦勤奋精神。而现在这些人才和努力都浪费在无人感兴趣的文凭和学位上。 第4篇 练习时间：年月日耗时：分 在竞争的法则下，上万人的雇主不得不实行一些最严厉的节约措施，其中节约给工人报酬的那部分占很大一部分。社会为这个法则付出的代价如同为低廉的舒适条件和奢侈品付出的代价一样是巨大的。但带来的好处超过了代价，因为正是这个法则，我们才有了了不起的物质进步，其结果是生活水平的提高。但是，不管这个法则是好是坏，我们无法回避，对任何建议替代它的新东西，其作用我们是不敢肯定的，虽然这个法则有时对个人来说可能很残

段落翻译英文

1.China—US relationship is one of the most important bilateral relations in the world.Before China and the United States established diplomatic ties,the two countries often found themselves to be changing accusations and abuses.But that didn’t settle anything .Since the establishment of diplomatic ties,particularly since China’s accession to the WTO,the exchanges between China and the United States have become increasingly close and we have carried out frequent dialogues of various forms at all levels.While we did have a fair amount of bitter argument ,both of us had actually benefited from such exchanges.What has happened shows that to maintain long—term dialogue between our two big countries not only benefits the Chinese and American people,but also serves peace and development of the world. 2.The Summer Palace is regarded as the best—preserved imperial garden in the world,and is the largest of its kind in modern—day China.Situated in the northwestern outskirts of Beijing,the palace occupies an area of 290 hectares and consists mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lack.In December 1998,UNESCO included the Summer Palace on its World Heritage List.It declared the Summer Palace an “outstanding expression of the creative art of Chinese Landscape Garden Design,incorporation the works of humankind and nature in a harmonious whole. 3.The Tang Dynasty,with its capital at Chang’an(present—day Xi’an),which at the time was the most populous city in the world,is generally regarded as a high point in Chinese civilization—equal to ,or surpassing that of ,the earlier Han Dynasty—a golden age of cosmopolitan culture .Its territory,acquired through the military campaigns of its early rulers,rivaled that of the Han Dynasty.In two censuses of the 7th and 8th centuries ,the Tang records estimated the population by number of registered households at about 500 million people. 4.This year marks the tenth anniversary of China’s accession to the WTO.During the decade,China’s average tariff level has dropped from 1 5.3 percent to 9.8 percent,which has reached or surpassed the WTO requirements for developing countries.In recent years ,China has developed its economy with focus on stabilizing prices ,adjusting the economic structure ,ensuring people’s well—being ,and promoting harmony.China maintains a balance between achieving steady and fast economic growth,adjusting the economic structure and managing inflation expectation.Continued steady and fast growth in China will serve the interest of global economic growth. 5.A key focus is expansion of domestic demand.Here China enjoys one great advantage :its 1.3bn people are keen to work hand in pursuit of a better life and make up a huge domestic market.We will expand consumer demand through initiatives such as the promotion of the IT sector through the expansion of broadband and 4G licences.While focusing on consumption,we will keep a reasonable scale of investment with priority given to energy conservation,environmental protection,railway projects in the central and western regions,and municipal facilities.

段落翻译练习-汉译英答案

汉译英： 1徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全 国。他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书 本上的结论。他发现前人研究地理的记载有许多很不可靠的地方。为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全 靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多 奇山秀景；他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地名 山，反复观察变换的奇景。 Xu Xiake toured and investigated 16 provinces in his lifetime, covering almost the whole of China/ the whole country. When he was carrying out his investigations, he never took blind belief in the conclusions in the books. Instead he found a lot of unreliable points in the geographic records taken by his predecessors. In order to make his investigations reliable and thorough, he seldom traveled by carriage or boat. Instead, he took long, arduous trips on foot almost all the time, climbing mountains and hills. In order to learn about the truth of nature, he always chose to conduct investigations in mountainous areas with dangerous roads and in lonely / untraveled woods, where he discovered a lot of magnificent peaks and beautiful sights. ( During his life time, Xu Xiake visited and explored 16 provinces, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country. He never blindly accepted the conclusions given in books in his exploration. He found that many of the geographical records by other people before him were inaccurate ( He found many inaccuracies in the travel notes on geography written by his predecessors ) . He seldom traveled by horse cart or boat but climbed mountains and ridges and took long, difficult journeys most of the time

四级段落翻译训练答案

假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，服务质 量要改善以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。 The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes. According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development.Meanwhile, Chinese consumption concepts are getting mature along with the thriving holiday economy.Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life. 今晚，我们很高兴在北京大学在此接待我们的老朋友格林博士和夫人。我代表学校的全体师生员工，向格林博士和夫人以及其他新西兰贵宾，表示热烈的欢迎。我相信格林博士这次对我校的访问必将为进一步加强两校的友好合作关系作出重要的贡献。明天贵宾们将要赴南京和上海访问，我预祝大家一路顺风。 It gives us great pleasure to play host tonight to our old friends：Dr. and Mrs. Green in Beijing.On behalf of the faculty, students and staff of the university, I wish to extend our warm welcome to Dr. and Mrs. Green and other distinguished New Zealand guests. I am convinced that Dr. Green’s current visit to our university will surely make an important contribution to further strengthening the friendly relations and cooperation between our two universities.Our distinguished guests will leave for Nanjing and Shanghai tomorrow. I wish you all a pleasant journey. 中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。例如，我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。因此，中秋节的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year)，除了常见的肉类、海鲜之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传 统食物，如饺子。 Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable to some festivals.For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day.The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol of completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake.The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. Besides the popular meat and seafood, people cook traditional food, for example, Jiaozi, according to regional customs. 端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原是一位忠诚和受人敬仰的大臣（minister）,他给国家带来了和平和繁荣。但最后因为受到诽谤（vilify）而最终投河自尽。人们撑船到他自尽的地方，抛下粽子，希望鱼儿吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身躯。几千年来，端午节的特色在于吃粽子（glutinous dumplings）和赛龙舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。 The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified. People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan’s body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.

最新四级新题型之段落翻译练习题

1.在中国，喝茶是一种仪式（ritual），一种精致品味（refined taste）的展示。人们在饮茶 的同时，也领略着（take delight in）品茶的情趣之意。喝茶聊天是中国人中最流行的打发时间的方式。过去，他们是以进有名的茶馆（teahouse）而开始一天的生活的。中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶，也是为了议论当地的新闻或对政治话题进行激烈的（furious）争论。 2.在中国，中小学教育需要花费12年的时间来完成，分为小学、初中和高中三个阶段。 小学教育持续5年或6年。在初中阶段，大多数学生上3年制初中，极少数上4年制。 几乎98%的学生在前一种学校入学。在小学和初中的9年教育属于义务教育。普通高中教育持续3年时间，在整个义务教育阶段，学生要求在每学期末参加期末考试。 3.旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个经济部门，现在正引起中国公众愈来 愈大的注意。许多人给报社写信，就促进中国的旅游业的发展提出了种种建议。人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于促进中国人民和其他国家人们之间的相互了解，增进友谊，并将有利于文化、科学、技术方面的交流，还会有助于为中国的伟大事业积累资金。 4.剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的 历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境，特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。 剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。 5.过去的七年，中国的房地产（real estate）业经历前所未有的高速增长。对于那些月薪较 低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。目前，这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。 6.如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。造成这一现象的原因如下：首先，大学 生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科学习上，只有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训。其次，大学生之间的竞争也越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。因此，强烈建议大学生在课余时间做一兼职工作，以积累相关的工作经验。 7. 旅游业是现代发展最快的产业之一。的确，旅游业的增长率通常超过全球经济的增长率。旅游业发展成为一个大规模的产业，依靠的是快速廉价的现代化交通工具。例如，国际旅游业发展最快的时期正是航空运输业的发展时期。 旅游业不仅有利于航空公司、旅馆、餐饮、出租车等行业，而且还有利于许多商业机构，甚至有利于旅游商品的制造业。旅游业不是一个单一性行业，而是由向游客提供各种服务的

段落翻译答案(1)

参考答案 1. Originated from Beijing some 200 years ago during the Qing Dynasty, Beijing Opera is a performing art that embraces opera performance, singing, music, dancing and martial arts. Since Mei Lanfang, the grand master of Peking Opera, visited Japan in 1919, it has become more and more popular with people all over the world. Peking Opera House of Beijing has been invited to perform in many countries and highly appreciated by foreign audiences. The performance has made an outstanding contribution to Sino-foreign cultural exchange and to the promotion of friendly association of peoples in the world. 解析：第一句中的起源于200年前清朝时期的北京可提前翻译，用过去分词作状语的结构，既符合英语的表达习惯，有突出后面主句的含义。此外，汉语的“的”字句可以转换为英语的定语从句，因此主句可以简化成“集---于一体的表演艺术”时，翻译时把“表演艺术”提前，把“的”字句转化为that 引导的定语从句。“集---于一体”可以理解为“包含”，不必逐字翻译。 2. The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is one of the traditional festivals in China. According to Chinese lunar calendar, the 15th day of the eighth month is the exact midst of autumn, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Festival is an evening celebration (名词短语代替动词被动句，避免与前句的被动句重复)when families gather together to light lanterns, eat moon cakes and appreciate the round moon. On that night, the moon appears to be at its roundest and brightest. The full moon is a symbol for family reunion, which is why that day is also known as the Festival of Reunion. Like other traditional festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival also has a long history, evolved gradually with the passage of time.用with的伴随结构增译“随着时间流逝”这层含义。

英语段落翻译

The patient-physician interaction proceeds through many pases of clinical reasoning and decision making . The interaction begins with an elucidation of complaints or concerns , followed by inquiries or physical examination , ordering of diagnostic tests , integration of clinical findings with the test results , understanding of the risks and benefits of the possible courses of action , and careful consultation with the patient and family to develop future plans . Physicians increasingly can call on a growing literature of evidence-based medicine to guide the process so that benefit is maximized , while respecting individual variations among different patients. 医患沟通贯穿于临床推论和临床决策的各个阶段.医患沟通始于主诉的阐述或关心的表达,并以越来越精确的方式,通过学问或评估得以继续,这一过程通常需要仔细的病史(采集)和体格检查,安排诊断性实验,并使实验结果与临床发现一体化,以及对可能所采取行动的风险和好处的理解，与病人及其家庭之间细致的商讨以产生将来的计划。医生越来越（趋于）访问日益增多的循证医学文献去指导这个过程，以使取得最大的收益，同时对于不同的病人充分考虑个体的不同变化。 Chapter 8 第四段 Fourth , cognitive impairment increases in prominence as people age. Cognitive impairment is a risk factor for a wide range of adverse outcomes ,including falls , immobilization , dependency , institutionalization , and mortality . Cognitive impairment complicates diagosis and requires additional care giving to ensure safety . Chapter 21 第六段 A new device for visualizing the entire gastrointestinal mucosa consists of a small camera in an ingestable capsule that transmits images to receivers attached to the patient~s abdomen diagnostic yield of capsule enteroscopy is not yet clear,but this approach may potentially visualize segments of the small bowel that were previously inaccessible . No therapeutic maneuvers are possible with the device.

高中英语句子翻译带解析

1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。（for a while） 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么？(过去进行时) 5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。(when) 6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) 9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) 10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) 11请脱下你的旧上衣，穿上这件新的。(take off, put on) 12这件事是什么时候发生的？（happen） 13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut) 14当我们到达车站时，火车已开出了。(过去完成时) 15他服药后，开始感到好些了.(过去完成时) 16 我观看体育节目你有意见吗? (mind) 17我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书.(finish) 18 他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村。(without) 19我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。(过去完成时) 20汤姆上楼去他的卧室时，他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。(过去完成时) 21我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您。(look forward to) 22全世界的人都在电视上观看奥运会.(all over the world) 23我听说这场比赛将延期。(put off) 24这里要讲英语.(被动)

25这座体育馆将于明年建成.(被动语态) 26过马路时要小心.(be careful) 27这次车祸是什么引起的?(cause) 28她总是乐于助人.(be ready to) 29这个女孩由于不遵守交通规则，在车祸中受了伤。(被动) 30到时候会通知你的.（被动语态） 31我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all) 32他把玫瑰栽在花园中间.(in the middle) 33他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误.(wonder) 34他告诉我一切都会好的。(过去将来时) 35谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议.(过去将来时) 36在新学校里有这么多的东西要学. 37当老师进来的时候，我们正在愉快地交谈。 38我们一读完初中就进入高中。 39我的老师比我想象的要年轻得多。 40晚饭后，我总是在厨房里洗碗碟. 41我们将在明天下午举行班会.(用被动语态) 42 老师看见他的学生们在教室里做功课。(…doing…) 43她说鲁宾逊先生将不得不为那张画付高价. 44我的母亲说我们将在北京逗留两个星期。(过去将来时) 45这本书分成三个部分. 46在我国，自行车不可以在繁忙的街道上行驶。(keep away from) 47她根本不认识那个人.(not…at all) 48约翰说总有一天他将成为一个医生。

段落翻译练习答案

3、参考答案 In the past seven years, China?s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities. 难点精析 1.房地产业：翻译为real estate industry。 2.前所未有的高速增长：翻译为a record high speed。 3.鉴于这一状况：可以根据上下文的语境转译为for this reason。 4.采取一系列的措施：翻译为take a series of measures。 5.取得初步成效：翻译为achieve initial effects。 4、参考答案 Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience. 难点精析 1.抱怨很难找到好工作：翻译为complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job。其中“抱怨做某事”用句型complain about doing sth.表示，having great difficulties in finding a good job表示“找工作有困难”，用到了句型have difficulties in doing sth.。 2.只有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训：翻译为it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training。……只有当才??用强调句型it is only when…that…表示。， 3.导致：翻译为results in,同义短语有lead to和bring about，但是表示不好的结果时一般用短语result in。 4.强烈建议：翻译为it is highly suggested that...，其中highly suggested也可以用strongly recommended 替换，都表示“强烈建议做某事”。 5.积累相关的工作经验：翻译为accumulate relevant working experience.