口译翻译11个经典句型 及翻译原则
口译翻译11个经典句型
1.leave sb the choice of …or …要么…，要么…★（选择类经典句）
Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission。
敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么顽强抵抗，要么屈膝投降。
The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachel or。
年过三十，要么成婚，要么单身。
2、be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事★（使动类经典句）The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them。
全国同胞都在关注我们，如果我们有幸能够拯救他们脱离强加于身的暴政/把他们从强加于身的暴政中解救出来，那将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。
他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台。
The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall。
能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。
If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my belon gings。
3、it was the memories of 追溯到…★（回忆类经典句）
Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo O
lympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning poi nts in their nations’development。
追溯到1964年东京及1988年汉城举办的奥运会，可能分别被视为日韩两国发展的转折点。
4、on the premise / ground/ prerequisite/ proposition/ hypothesi s/presupposition that 基于一个前提…★（假设类经典句）
中国政府在宣布实行和平统一的方针时，是基于一个前提，即当时的台湾当局坚持世界上只有一个中国，台湾是中国的一部分。
The Chinese proclaimed/declared to adopt/implement the policy of peacef ul reunification on the premise that the then Taiwan authorities maintaine d that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is only one part of China。
Advice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would c ontinue to fall。
对投资者的建议是以利率会继续下跌为根据的。
5、be bound to 必定…；一定…★（意愿类经典句）
西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁，促进中国和世界经济共同发展，共同繁荣。
The Great Western Development is bound to be a bridge between China and the rest world, promoting the common economic development and pr osperity of China and the world at large。
Just wars are bound to triumph over wars of aggr
ession。
正义战争必然要战胜侵略战争。
6、a matter of sth/doing sth 与……有关的情况或问题★（描述类经典句）
Considering the following statements, made by the same man eight years apart. “Eventually, being ‘poor’won’t be as much a matter of livin g in a poor country as it will be a matter of having poor skills。”
请思考一下同一个人现在及八年前说的话。“说到底，‘贫穷’与其说是生活在贫穷的国家里，还不如说是技艺不精。”
Dealing with these problems is all a matter of experience。
处理这些问题全凭经验。
7、This is the similar case with/when 这恰如；正如；也会★（类比类经典句）
这恰如我们虽然看不懂莫扎特乐曲的总谱，却照样能同它的主旋律产生共鸣，击节称赞。
This is the similar case when the main melody can evoke a strong echo for us to clap our hands in admiration despite our disability to understan d the score of Mozart’s musical pieces。
除此以外，老百姓的服务性消费，如教育，信息，旅游等消费也会大量增长。Besides, this is also the case with the citizen’s expenditure such as educ ation, information, traveling。
8、be exemplified by 这一点也证明了…；这点反
映在以下事实：…★（举例类经典句）
This American desire to keep the children’s world separate from that of the adult is exemplified also by the practice of delaying transmission of t he news to children when their parents have been killed in an accident。如果父母在事故中丧生，人们总是晚些时候才告诉孩子们，这一点也证实了美国人想把儿童的世界和成人的世界隔离开的愿望。
美国人想把儿童和成人的世界划清界限，这一愿望还反映在以下事实：如果父母在事故中丧生，人们总是设法晚点将消息告诉他们的子女。
The manual worker is usually quite at ease in any company. This is partl y explained by the fact that people of all income groups go together to t he same schools。
体力劳动者在任何场合通常都相当自在。收入档次不同的人上同一所学校，这个事实多少说明了这一点。
9、constitute…（不用于进行式）是；认为★（判断类经典句）
历史雄辩地说明，中美之间建立在平等互利基础上的劳动分工是最为合理和实用的国际关系。
History has proved eloquently that the division of labor based on equality and mutual benefit between China and USA constitutes the most reason able and practical international relationship。
My decision does not constitute a precedent。
我的决定不应视为先例。
The defeat constitutes a major set-back for our di
plomacy。
这一失败是我们外交上的一次较大的挫折。
10、witness…见证…★（发生类经典句）
a time or event witnesses sth/s
b in a particular situation or doing a parti cular thing。
经过二十多年的快速发展，中国西部地区已奠定了一定的物质技术基础，社会保持稳定，市场经济体制正在逐步建立和完善，为西部经济持续快速增长创造了有利的市场环境。
The rapid development in the past 20-plus years witnesses a relatively so lid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology in the western region of China。
在下一轮的会谈中，我们将宣布中东地区永久停火协议，对此我抱有乐观态度并充满希望。
I am optimistic and hopeful that the next round of talk will witness a pe rmanent cease-fire in the Middle East。
每一届交易会都有来自世界各地50多国家和地区的专业地毯商参加会谈。Each fair sees/witnesses carpet dealers from over fifty countries and regio ns around the world come to participate in its business talks。
11、Sth. （never）deserts Sb. ★（否定/肯定类经典句）
When I had to speak, my confidence suddenly deserted me。
轮到我要讲话时，我突然失去了信心。
十年的努力，换来的是形同陌路。
Despite ten years’effort, our affinity finally deserted itself。
我坚信一定通过高级口译考试。
My yearning for passing the advanced interpretation test has never desert ed me。
口译翻译的原则
谓语最小化原则
在汉译英中，动词的考察是必然的。其中动词和其他成分的转换也是重中之重。如果考生把所有的动词都翻译成动词的话，只能说明其还属于“入门”境界。因此在第一个例子中共出现7个动词，而在译文中只保留了4个动词。所以我们在翻译中一定要注意动词和其他词性的转换，常见减少谓语的方法有：
a) 把动词变成名词
b) 使用介词短语
c) 使用分词短语
d) 多使用to表示目的的状语
e) 把并列谓语中最后一个谓语处理成“，which”的非限制性定语从句
虽然以上这些方法从本质上讲都是些小打小闹的“噱头”，但是不重视谓语的省略一定不会取得理想的成绩。
今年的亚太经济贸易合作组织会议将主要侧重两个方面：一是加强亚太经合组织成员之间的合作，共同应对可能出现的经济衰退，重树信心；二是继续推进亚太经合组织贸易投资自由化进程，推动世界贸易组织尽早开始新一轮谈判。
The APEC meeting in this year will focus mainly on two aspects: one is on strengthening the cooperation among all APEC members to cope with the possible economic recession with rebuilt-up confidence; the other is on promoting the liberalization of trade and investment among all APEC members for the start of a new round of negotiations by WTO.
显然，许多美国的传统支持国家没有投票支持美国，以此对美国奉行单边主
义表示不满。
Many traditional U.S. supporters clearly
withdrew their votes to signal displeasure over U.S. unilateralism.
动宾换序原则
在英译汉中，遇上特别长的宾语，初学者总是根据语法习惯亦步亦趋地处理主、谓、宾，结果造成庞大的宾语，头轻脚重，特别不符合汉语的习惯，汉语之所以不喜欢宾语从句，在于汉语喜用主谓短句，对于较长的宾语，一般有两种处理方式：一是把谓语变成直接能够接宾语的表达形式，如react to不必翻译成“对…作出反应”，可变成“面对…”，这种方法在口译中常常出现，因为口译往往无暇考虑句式的大变动；二是把宾语先译出，然后再译出主谓，如第一个例子，或使用谓语的相反含义，再接上原主语，如第二个例子，sustain表示“决定了”，那反义短语就是“取决于”。
The rest of the world will have to react to this millennial economic shift to Asia, and to the rising power of China.
在新千年，经济重心将向亚洲转移，中国将迅速崛起，世界其他地区将不得不对此做出反应。
The project budget sustains both the existence of graduate students and the fiscal solvency of the university.
研究生是否存在，大学是否存在资金偿还能力，这些都取决于项目预算。
句群逻辑关系原则
汉译英中的疑点就是处理句群关系，从逻辑上区分通常有六种：
a) 表示原因关系
“因为…所以”，“因此…”，“由于…”
b) 表示转折关系
“虽然…但是…”，“然而（不过）…”
c) 表示条件关系
“如果…”，“假如…”，“只要…就…”，“一旦…”
d) 表示让步关系
“尽管…”，“就算…也…”，“即使…也…”
e) 表示时间先后关系
“…之后”，“接着…”
f) 表示结果关系
“从而…”，“导致…”
经过二十多年的快速发展，中国西部地区已奠定了一定的物质技术基础，社会保持稳定，市场经济体制正在逐步建立和完善，为西部经济持续快速增长创造了有利的市场环境。
Thanks to the rapid development in the past 20-plus years, a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology has been laid in the western region of China.
The rapid development in the past 20-plus years witnesses a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology in the western region of China
中国将致力于建设国家创新体系，通过营造良好的环境，推进知识创新、技术创新和体制创新，这是中国实现跨世纪发展的必由之路。
Through creating a favorable background, China will be devoted to building a national system for innovation to promote the innovation in knowledge, technology and system, which is the only path/indispensable/essential for China to achieve cross-century/trans-century/century-crossing/turn-of-the-century development.
名词词组与分句互译原则
汉语中的两大成分地位较低，分别是宾语和定语。在英译汉中，较长的宾语从句常常会转化为名词词组，比如在第一个例句中的“how”如果翻译为“如何化去税款”这个宾语从句，在汉语中就显得不伦不类，所有一些5W1H的疑问词基本上都有可能转化为名词，如when（时间），where（地点），who（人选），why （原因）。此外，对于修饰语较多的名词性短语，汉语也不喜欢用定语进行堆砌，而偏向用简单的主谓短语，如第二个例子中把“the most skeptical Gates”翻译成“一个持怀疑态度的盖茨”，就不如变成主谓短语“盖茨对此持怀疑态度”。
They provide a means by which wealthy people and corporations can in effect decide how their tax payments will be spent.
基金会提供了一种方式，可以让有钱人和大公司能实际支配花去税款的方式。
But the most skeptical Gates of the new millennium is someone who evinces a passion for giving and government aid.
但新千年盖茨对此持怀疑态度，热衷于施舍和政府
援助。
Now, the debate has shifted away from the ethics of baby-making and toward the morality of cloning embryos for their cells and tissues, which might be used to treat diseases.
现在，争论已经从制造婴儿是否违背伦理，转到为提取用于治疗疾病的细胞和组织而克隆胚胎是否违背道德。
But such self-interest is hardly enlightened.
但这种做法只考虑个人利益，自然难以获得支持。
The project budget sustains both the existence of graduate students and the fiscal solvency of the university.
研究生是否存在，大学是否存在资金偿还能力，这些都取决于项目预算。
时态原则
时态在翻译中比不像想象中那么简单，往往是考试中的一个难点。时态有时可以体现一种感情因素，特别是进行时的使用，比如在第一个例子中现在进行时的使用体现出对中华民族的一种褒扬、赞美的口吻，翻译出了这句话的“精、气、神”，最后一个例子中过去进行时时常表示一种“特有的行为”，通常是偏向于negative的口吻，所以我们发现这句话十有八九是美国人自己写的。
中华民族历来爱好自由和和平。
The Chinese people have always been cherishing freedom and peace.
The Chinese people always cherish freedom and peace.
The Chinese people are always cherishing freedom and peace.
中国过去是、现在是、将来是……
China was and remains to be …
中国人民更深感自由与和平的珍贵。
The Chinese people have cherished freedom and peace than ever.
届时，……
At that time, ……
到2007年，上海市人均国内生产总值预计达到7500美元。
By 2007, the per capita GDP in Shanghai is expected to reach US$7500.
As a result we were going to be living in a
fundamentally unmanaged economic system.
从而我们可能要生活在一个根本无法掌控的经济体制中。
After all, China and Cuba and other targets of U.S. –led criticism in the committee were always going to vote and lobby against Washington.
毕竟中国、古巴等一些在人权委员会中受到以美国为首批评的国家，总是投票或游说反对美国政府。
要词原则
无论是中口还是高口翻译篇章中，都有一些貌似十分简单的词，但这些词往往是这篇文章的杀手锏，难度往往高于那些成语、俗语和专业词。比如在第一个例子中的collectively，一般的译者马上会理解为“总而言之”“概括起来”的意思，只有当读完整句的时候，才明白是把亚洲国家整体经济规模“累加”起来，其中进行了转性译法，把副词转换为形容词或名词。这种词在每次考试中至少会有一个，可以被认为是拉开差距的地方。考生如能发现其中的“弦外之音”，将会极大的鼓舞自己的士气。
Collectively, the Asian Countries will have a larger economy than the rest of the world put together.
亚洲国家的经济总量将超过其他国家地区的总和。
From a small beginning at the turn of the century ……
本世纪初，基金会的数量并不多。
Inside these nations there will be mass prosperity, but with a large minority in serious poverty, and a small number who are very rich.
这些国家虽然呈现出欣欣向荣的态势，但其中还有许多处于极端贫穷的弱势人口，还有少部分人口极端富有。
l The major feature of project money, whether its source is government or business, is that it is given on a contractual basis, a different contract for each project, so that t he investigator’s independence rests upon his capacity to secure a succession of contracts.
无论来自于政府或商界，项目资金的重要特点是其建立在契约上，即不同的项目可以争取相同的项目资金，因此调研人员要取得独立，就必须得到连续的研究项目。
The resulting patchwork of laws, people on all sides of the issue say,
complicates a nationwide picture already clouded
by scientific and ethnical questions over whether
and how to restrict cloning or to ban it altogether.
在克隆问题上各方人士认为，关于是否限制克隆、如何限制克隆或索性禁止克隆的科学及伦理问题，已经使全国性立法变得扑朔迷离。而如今各种东拼西凑的法律，只会使全国性立法形成步履维艰。
A law that goes into effect on Jan.1 allows computer users in the state to refuse unwanted solicitations en masse and sue spammers who violate their wishers for as much as $1 million.
1月1日，加州通过一条法律，使得计算机用户有权拒收垃圾邮件，并对邮件发送者提出诉讼，要求最高达一百万美元的赔偿。
优先考虑宾语原则
考生在翻译动宾短语的时候，应先考虑宾语的成分。宾语可能为名词、名词词组和句子。不同成分的宾语决定了谓语的使用。比如在以下例子中“希望”的选择面很大，既可以用hope连接句子，也可以用hope for，look forward to 等连接名词词组，那么考生就得考虑宾语更容易翻译成词组或句子。因此，动宾连接原则的核心思想是“先宾语，后谓语”，翻译会豁然开朗。
中国人民始终希望天下太平，希望各国人民友好相处。
The Chinese people are always looking forward to global peace and friendship among all nations.
The Chinese people are always hoping that the world is at peace and people of all nations will coexist friendlily.
主语确定原则
由于英语是主语显著语（subject-prominent language），构建在主谓轴（subject-predicate pivot）上，主语决定了句法结构；汉语为语义性语言，其中主语的重要性相对较低，无主语的现象比比皆是。因此在汉英转化中最重要的就是确定主语，主语选择成功了，句子越翻越顺；选择失败，考生越翻越累。主语的确定归根结底有三种方法：使用原主语；重新确定主语；增补主语。
这一目标的实现，最直接的应该是老百姓住得更宽敞了，更舒服了。
The citizens will live more spaciously and comfortably, benefiting
most directly from achieving the goal.
The idea of a national ID, however, was locked out of earlier drafts of legislation by a coalition of civil rights and ethnic groups, who opposed a requirement that all non-citizens carry identifying documents.
然而，持自由论观点的民众和少数民族反对一切美国公民必须随身携带身份证的规定，他们结成联盟，推翻了立法的最初几次草案中关于实施全国统一身份证的主张。
其实，撇开数学，绕过那一大堆公式，一门学科的基本思想还是可以被我们理解和欣赏的。
To be frank, if we leave aside mathematics and bypass the abundant formulas, the basic principles of the discipline (of science) are understandable and appreciable.
They cannot control who crosses their borders either physically or culturally.
无论是外人入境，或是文化入侵，政府都已无能为力。
They have been increasingly chagrined by Washington’s tendency to ignore the international consensus on issues ranging from the use of land mines to the Kyoto climate change treaty.
从地雷禁用条款到京都防止气候变暖条约等一些列问题，美国政府总是对国际舆论置若罔闻，使得这些（倒戈）国家越来越失望/懊恼。
英语写作中常见的十大经典句型
英语写作中常见的十大经典句型 1、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V / Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than sth 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 2、cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 3、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 4、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 5、There is no doubt that + 句子（毫无疑问的...） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
口译十大经典句型
1．选择类经典句：leave sb. the choice of … or … 要么……，要么…… Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission. 敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么顽强抵抗，要么屈膝投降。 The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor. 年过三十，要么成婚，要么单身。 2．使动类经典句：be the instrument of sth. 引来某事物的人或事 The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them. 全国同胞都在关注我们，如果我们有幸能够拯救他们脱离强加于身的暴政/把他们从强加于身的暴政中解救出来，那将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。 The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall 他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台 If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my belongings. 能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。 3．回忆类经典句：it was the memories of 追溯到…… Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development. 追溯到1964年东京及1988年汉城举办的奥运会，可能分别被视为日韩两国发展的转折点。 4．假设类经典句：on the premise / ground / prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis
翻译原则
随着我国加入世界贸易组织，经济全球化的进一步发展，社会各界对于英语类人才需求剧增，在这个大环境大背景下，许多英语专业的大学毕业生选择了做翻译的这条路，人数一多了，自然良莠不齐，那么，如何成为一名优秀的译者呢？ 首先，你必须具备扎实的基本功，雄厚的基本知识，古人云：工欲善其事必 先利其器。如果没有雄厚的基础知识，扎实的专业素养，其他方面你做的再好， 也无济于事。拥有扎实的专业知识是你从事这项工作的最基本的前提和基础。那 么，基础知识都有哪些方面呢？第一，词汇，作为一名译者，庞大的词汇量是远 远不够的，恐怖的词汇量刚刚好。厚积而薄发，最后达到庖丁解牛，游刃而有余。 第二，语法。语法是一个貌似不重要其实很重要的东西。可能这句话说得有点绕， 不过没有关系，也许这就是辩证法。有些长句子，可能你每个词都认识，可就是 译不出来，怎么办呢？这时候，就轮到我们的语法知识登场了，其实个人认为语 法还能锻炼人的逻辑思维能力，也许好多人看完之后都会恶补语法，我对此的建 议是不要急于求成，莫急莫急，欲速则不达。第三点，沟通能力，也叫语言表述 能力。这一点对于口译工作者尤为重要，设想一个缺乏语言表达意识的人去给人 人做翻译，岂不是滑天下之大稽乎？具体说一下，我这里说的语言表述能力不单 单指英文的语言表述能力，也指中文。我见过一些海归的同胞，英语说得很流畅， 汉语？不敢恭维….更有一个特点，就是他们喜欢讲汉语的时候带上一些英文的 单词。诸位，语言是文明的象征，是世界上最值得尊重的事物之一。你可以讲不 好这是能力问题，你亵渎它？这就是态度问题。对于英汉混搭的这种现象，我的 评价是这样的：用一种另类的方式想证明自己与他人的“不同”。其实没有必要， 完全没有必要，大家都是中国人，不是么？ 其次，学会做人。我将这一点放在第二位并不代表我说他不重要，学会做人 是从事其他一切活动的前提和最基本的要求，试想一下，人都做不好，还做什么？ 小时候老师就教育我，长大好读书，从小学做人。那么怎样才能做人呢？太史慈 曾经说过：大丈夫生于乱世，当带三尺剑立不世之功。但现在毕竟不是乱世，我 们也不是太史慈。在此我也不想讲那些道学先生口中的老的掉牙的仁义道德，作 为一个译者，要爱自己的祖国。不得不说译员们接触的外界事物多，所以啊很容 易产生“西方的什么东西都好”这种想法，什么东西都和国外比，这个如何如何， 那个如何如何。时间久了，就开始针砭时弊，议论起时政来。对此，我的态度是：
高考英语经典句型翻译
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主语+ have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主语+ have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc) 海伦是我所见过的最美丽的女孩。 Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 张老师是我曾经遇到的最仁慈的教师。 那是我们曾经住过的最昂贵的旅馆。 那是我所看过的最有趣的电影。 “茶馆”是我们所看过的最好的戏剧。 悉尼是我所参观过的最美的城市。 Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. That is the most expensive hotel that we have ever stayed in. That is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. Tea House is the best play that we have ever seen. Sydney is the most beautiful city that I’ve ever visited.二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V. Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V. 没有比接受教育更重要的事了。 Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比上大学更令人激动的事了。 没有比学习数学更困难的事了。 没有比在河里游泳更有趣的事了。 没有比执行这项政策更紧急的事了。 工作一整天之后，没有比休息更有必要的事了。Nothing is more exciting than to go to college. Nothing is more difficult than to learn maths. Nothing is more interesting than to swim in a river. Nothing is more urgent than to carry on the policy. Nothing is more necessary than to have a rest after a whole day’s work. 三、There is no doubt + that从句（毫无疑问的......）毫无疑问，我们的教育制度尚不能令人满意。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问他会按时来参加会议的。 毫无疑问，我们班将会赢得这场比赛。 他能胜任这项工作，这一点是毫无疑问的。 毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的。 毫无疑问，他们会勇敢地面对挑战的。 There is no doubt that he will attend the meeting on time. There is no doubt that our class will win the game. There is no doubt that he is fit for the job. There is no doubt that she will keep her word. There is no doubt that they will face the challenges bravely. 四、The reason why + 句子~~~ is + that从句（......的原因是......） 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. （they can supply fresh air for us ） 他失败的原因是他拒绝听从我的劝告。 他哭的原因是他对结果非常失望。 他没有通过考试的原因是他没有努力学习功课。 我们激动的原因是我们将有一个三天的假期。 The reason why he failed is that he refused to listen to my advice. The reason why he cried is that he was very disappointed at the result. The reason why he didn’t pass the exam is that he didn’t work hard at his lessons. The reason why we are excited is that we will have a three-day holiday. 五、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that从句（如此......以致于......） 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 他是如此生气以致于说不出一句话来。 那个男孩如此可爱，我们大家都喜欢他。 我们学校如此美丽，以致于我们都为它骄傲。 他一直如此努力地学习，所以迅速取得了进步。 光线运行如此之快，以致于我们很难想象它的速度。So angry is he that he can’t speak a word. So lovely is the boy that we all like him. So beautiful is our school that we are all proud of it. So hard has he been working that he has made rapid progress. So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 六、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + adj + S + V ~~~ （愈… …，愈… …；越… …，越… … ）
高级口译翻译十大经典句
1. leave sb the choice of … or …要么…,要么… ★（选择类经典句）Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么顽强抵抗，要么屈膝投降。2 The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.年过三十，要么成婚，要么单身。 2. be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事 ★（使动类经典句）The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them.全国同胞都在关注我们，如果我们有幸能够拯救他们脱离强加于身的暴政/把他们从强加于身的暴政中解救出来，那将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。2 他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台。The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall. 2 能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my belongings. 3. it was the memories of 追溯到… ★（回忆类经典句）Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations? development.追溯到1964年东京及1988年汉城举办的奥运会，可能分别被视为日韩两国发展的转折点。 4. on the premise/ground/prerequisite/proposition/hypothesis/presupposition that 基于一个前提… ★（假设类经典句）中国政府在宣布实行和平统一的方针时，是基于一个前提，即当时的台湾当局坚持世界上只有一个中国，台湾是中国的一部分。The Chinese proclaimed/declared to adopt/implement the policy of peaceful reunification on the premise that the then Taiwan authorities maintained that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is only one part of China. 2 Advice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall.对投资者的建议是以利率会继续下跌为根据的。 5.be bound to 必定…；一定… ★（意愿类经典句）西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁，促进中国和世界经济共同发展，共同繁荣。The Great Western Development is bound to be a bridge between China and the rest
高考英语翻译句型典型例题精解及专题难度分层练习(强调句型有答案)
高考英语翻译句型典型例题精解及专题难度分层练习 1. 强调句型：It is/was...that/who... 注意：强调句型是将原本完整的句子做了个变形，将需要突出的部分放到It is/was后，然后将剩余部分放在that之后。 例句： 1）It was I not he 2）It was because he was late for the interview that he was rejected. （1）经典真题例释 （2019年上海春考卷）究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) _____________________ motivated Xiao Wang to learn electronic engineering? What was it that motivated Xiao Wang to learn electronic engineering? _____________________ has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusia sm to study electronic engineering? What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm to study electronic engineering? （2）经典模拟题精讲 1.（2016届奉贤二模）是不是正是老师的鼓励才使你下定决心去报考你心仪的大学？（强调句） _________ the teacher's encouragement _______ enabled you to make up your mind to ______________________? Was it because of the teacher's encouragement that you made up your mind to apply for your dreaming university? 2.（2019届青浦二模）正是她那种急于求成的心态让她无缘决赛。(It) _________ her eagerness for success ____________________________________ . It is her eagerness for success that has made her miss the final. 3.（2019届浦东一模）正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It) _______ this experience _______ enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss ___________________________________ . It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me. 4.（2019届松江一模）正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑，那位知名演员违反了法律，最终她不得不为此付出惨重的代价。(fail) ___________ because she ______________________________________ money and fame ________ the famous
口译考试的十个句型
口译考试的十个句型 1. leave sb the choice of or 要么，要么 (选择类经典句) Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission. 敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么英勇奋战，要么屈膝投降。 The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor. 年过三十，要么结婚，要么单身。 2. be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事(使动类经典句) The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them. 全国同胞都在注视着我们。如果我们有幸使他们摆脱强加于 身的暴政，我们将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。 他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台。 The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall. 能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。
If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all I have. 3. it was the memory / memories of 追溯到，回顾历史(回忆类经典句) Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations development. (回顾历史，)人们可能会把 1964 年东京奥运会和 1988 年汉城奥运会分别视为日韩两国发展的转折点。 It was the memory of 1945 Hiroshima and Nagasaki suffered from the attacks of atomic bomb, from which originated the term of Zero Ground. 零地带这个术语可以追溯到 1945 年广岛和长崎遭受原子弹袭击的历史时刻。 4. on the premise / ground / prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis / presuposition that 基于一个前提 (假设类经典句) 中国政府在宣布实行和平统一的方针时，是基于一个前提，即当时的台湾当局坚持世界上只有一个中国，台湾是中国的一部分。 The Chinese government declared the implementation of the policy of peaceful reunification on the premise that
英语翻译十大原则(下)
Test Bible 考试手册 T e s t B i b l e 考试手考考试试册 Ne N e w Or r O ie e nt t n al a l E g ng li i sh h s 51◎ 文 / 张驰新 在前两期(分别参见2010年7~8月合刊与10月号)的内容中，笔者与大家探讨了英译 汉的三大原则以及汉译英的三大原则，本期笔者将为大家呈现英汉互译中的其他四个原 则，希望能给喜爱翻译的读者朋友带来一定的启示。 时态原则 时态绝对不仅仅表示时间概念，有时还可以体现出感情因素，因而译者需根据时态体会出原文的感情，并将之适当地体现在译文当中。下面笔者选取了几个具有代表性的英译汉和汉译英的例子，供大家细细品味。 1. She would spend hours dressing herself in ? ne clothes, and brushing her black hair. Then she would stand by the mirror and admire herself. 她总是要花好几个小时打扮：穿上漂亮的衣服，梳理乌黑的头发。之后，她还常常站在镜子前自我欣赏一番。 解析：这个例句利用过去将来时(would spend和would stand)来强调“she”所特有的行为，同时包含着作者的不耐烦情绪，因而翻译时，加上了副词“总是”和“常常”来表达这一情绪。 2. As a result we were going to be living in a fundamentally unmanaged economic system. 因此，我们可能要生活在一个根本无法掌控的经济体制中。 解析：该例句也使用了过去将来进行时(were going to be living)，不过此处并不表示“总是”的意味，而是表示一种“发生几率很小的可能”，因而翻译时增译了“可能”。 3. 中华民族历来爱好自由与和平。 The Chinese people are always cherishing freedom and peace. 解析：这个例句如果翻译成一般现在时，即“The Chinese people always cherish freedom and peace.”便失去了对“中华民族爱好自由与和平”的赞美之意，而如果使用现在进行时，则能够体现出原句的“ 精气神”，突出“中华民族爱好自由与和平”这一传统的源远流长。 4. 中国人民更加珍惜自由与和平。 The Chinese people have cherished freedom and peace than ever . 解析：此句将“更加”译成“现在完成时+than ever”的句型，不仅加强了语气，而且表达了对自由与和平会“一直珍惜”的强烈情感。 5. a. 届时，请您着正装。 At that time, you will be wearing formal attire. Learning Corner 学习频道New Oriental English . 15
语法100句经典句型背诵
I would rather (that) you left now. 我宁愿你现在就离开。 17. If only I had been to Beijing. 要是我去过北京就好了。（if only） 18. If you had taken/followed the docto r’s advice, you would recover now. 如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。（混用） 19. He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forward. His accent suggested that he came from Hubei. 他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。（宾从中虚拟与陈述） 20. What is required at the meeting is that the night school (should) be set up by October 1. 会议上提出的要求是夜校要在10月1号前建立。 21. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal. 他在进球之前犹豫了一下，要不然，球就进了。 情态动词 22. It’s possible that he was linked to the case: he might have had a hand in planning the murder. 有可能他和这个案子有关：他可能参与计划了这起谋杀案。 23. We all surprised to hear that Jenny should have accused her parents of their family violence behaviors. 我们都很惊讶地听说Jenny竟然起诉她父母的家庭暴力行为。 24.He should have told me the truth earlier. 他本该早点告诉我事实真相的。（情态动词） 25. Mike can’t be cleaning the classroom now. I saw him playing basketball on the playground a moment ago. Mike肯定不在打扫教室。刚才我看见他在操场上打篮球。 26. I was on the high way when this car went past followed by a police car. They must have been driving at least 150 kilometers an hour. 我正在高速上行驶，突然一辆警车尾随的汽车超过我。他们肯定是以150k/h的速度在开车。 27. He must have arrived in Shanghai yesterday, didn’t he? 他一定在昨天已经到达了上海，是吗？（反意疑问句） 感叹句，强调句，主谓一致 28. What a nice day today! What fine weather it is! How fine the weather is! 今天天气多么好啊！ 29. What fun it is to swim in the hot day! 热天游泳是多么有趣的事啊！ What good news it is! 多么好的消息啊！ 30. How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花多么漂亮啊！ 31. It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are. 是做工作的能力而不是你来自哪里或者你是什么重要。 32. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
(完整word版)新东方翻译组长谈口译十大经典句型
新东方翻译组长谈口译十大经典句型 发布: 2008-1-18 17:33 作者: 网络转载来源: 沪江英语查看: 821次 TAG:口译句型口译考试中高级口译 ——谈中高级口译考试十大经典PK句型 张驰新 上海新东方学校资深翻译教学专家，口译教研组翻译组组长。澳大利亚IDP成员，首创中高级口译翻译 的“字母理论”。 “超级女声”早已尘埃落定，可PK之风可谓如火如荼，意义可谓十分深远。其实人生何尝不是一次面对自我的PK？坚定信心，树立自我，像刘翔们把“旧我”抛在身后，此乃PK之真谛，无愧“PK”当选为2005年最in之词。2005年最热的考试首推中高级口译考试了，一时间全民“译”统天下。本文结合今年最热门的两大事物，分析口译考试必备的十大经典句型，旨在为参加各种口译考试的人士梳理“句”脉。本文PK可谓Particular Knacks——特别辅导，并不含许多杀气。 λ表示中高级口译考试真题例句 ?表示作者模拟例句 1.leave sb the choice of … or …要么…,要么…★（选择类经典句） λOur cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission. 敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么顽强抵抗，要么屈膝投降。 ?The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor. 年过三十，要么成婚，要么单身。 2.be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事★（使动类经典句） λThe eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them. 全国同胞都在关注我们，如果我们有幸能够拯救他们脱离强加于身的暴政，那将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。 ?他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台。 The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall.
翻译的原则
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英语高考常用句型翻译
英语高考常用句型翻译 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
?高中英语常用50句句型翻译 1、你没有必要提前预定音乐会的票（need n.） There is no need for you to book the ticket for the concert in advance. 2、在专家面前班门弄斧是没有好处的(good n. show) It is no good showing off in the presence of so many experts. 3、如果你不能集中精神学习，熬夜是没有用的(use) It is no use staying up late if you can’t focus your attention on your study. 4、抱怨交通状况是浪费时间(waste) It’s a waste of time making complaints about the transportation system. 5、我觉得你有必要在应聘之前接受一些训练(it) I find it necessary for you to have some training before you apply for a new job. 6、我突然想起来我忘记提醒班长集合的时间了(occur) It suddenly occurred to me that i forgot to remind the monitor of the gathering time. 7、似乎John对於赢得胜利没有什麽信心，你最好对他说些鼓励的话 It seems that John is not very’d better say a few encouraging words to him. 8、第一眼见到她，我就忍不住爱上她了(the first time) The first time i saw her, i couldn’t help falling in love with her. 9、你在阅读上花时间越多，取得进步越大 The more time you spend in reading, the more rapid progress you will make. 10、他获得成功的原因是他从不丧失信心，从不半途而废(halfway) The reason why he achieved success was that he never lost heart and gave up halfway. 11、重要的不是你说些什麽而是你如何演讲(matter) What matters is not what’s in your speech but how you deliver your speech. 12、再努力一下，你就能成功(effort) Make another effort, and you’ll succeed. 13、尽管教学经验不足，他总是全力以赴的满足学生的需求(spare)
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100句经典句型攻克语法 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5b6062884.html,cation is the door to freedom. 教育是通向自由之门（一个简单的主系表结构） 2.Challenges make life interesting. 挑战使生活变得有趣（make +…adj. 形容词作宾补） 3.Difficulties make life worth living. 困难让生活更有价值（make+…介词短语作宾补） 4.Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence. 世界上没有任何东西可以代替坚持（否定词作主语，take the place of 代替） 5.It’s impossible to defeat a person who never gives up. 打败一个永不放弃的人是不可能的。（动词不定式作主语 6.The most important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to attend it.生活中最重要的事情就是有一个远大的目标，并有决心实现它（不定式作表语和定语） 7.If you can dream it, you can do it. 只要你想得到，你就做得到( if 引导的条件状语从句) 8.Actions speak louder than words.行为比言语更有说服力（副词比较级） 9.Deeds are more powerful than words.行为比言语更强大（形容词比较级） 10.Mistakes show us what we still need to learn.从错误中我们知道该学什么（what引导的宾语从句作宾语，从句中不定式作宾语） 11.Difficult times show us who our true friends are. 艰难岁月上我们知道谁是真正的朋友/ 患难见真情（宾语从句） 12.It doesn’t cost anything to be nice. 做好人事不费吹灰之力的（不定式作主语，it 形式主语 13.Believe in what you can become. 相信自己的潜力（what 引导的名词从句作宾语） 14.Think and your mind will stay fresh. 思考能使大脑保持清醒（祈使句+and +主句） 15.You win because you think you can. 你成功是一因为你认为你能成功（原因状语从句） 16.By helping others, you will feel good about yourself. 帮助他人，其乐无穷。（by 表手段，途经） 17.Lost time is never found again. 时间一去不复返。（过去分词作定语，一般现在时的被动语态） 18.Rome wasn’t built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。（一般过去时的被动语态） 19.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 永远不要把今天能做得事情拖到明天。（否定祈使句） 20.Remember to smile when you wake up. 记得在醒来的时候微笑。（不定式作宾语） 21.Oversleeping will never make your dreams come true. 睡懒觉永远不能让你梦想成真。（动名词作主语） 22.Praise twice as much as you criticize. 多表扬，少批评。（比较级：倍数表示法） 23.The way to be happy is to make others happy.