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新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit_8

新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit_8
新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit_8

UNIT 8 COPING WITH AN EDUCATIONAL PROBLEM I. I. Key words & phrases

ability accumulate

acquire adequate

affect astonish

compete complex

decline faculty

function handful

humble idle

ignorant jam

luxury miracle

portable scare

slice suggestion

swear upset

better off break down

compete with in amazement

make a living by run out of

search for sum up

Additional Vocabulary

scholarship 奖学金

this year ' s graduate 应届毕业生

golden collar worker 金领工人

net capital 净资本

academic credit system 学分制

like water off duck 's back 把…当耳边风

netter 网虫

bullet train 子弹头列车

quality of population 人口素质

heuristic education 启发式教育

teach through lively activities 寓教于乐emeritus professor 名誉教授

degrade oneself 掉(身价)

stamp the card 打卡

WAP phone 上网手机

excessive consumption 提前消费

top student 高材生

inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才

human capital 人力资本

intensive training class 强化班

alleviate burdens on students 减负

online love affair 网恋

magnet train 磁悬列车

in-word 流行字眼basic education 基础教育

education for all-round development 素质教育(thesis)oral defense (毕业论文)答辩jerry-built project 豆腐渣工程

go Dutch AA 制

stealth aircraft 隐形飞机

broadband networks 宽带网

II. Vocabulary & Structure

1.Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ___ .

A. declined C. descended

B. lessened D. slipped

2. The sight of physical suffering always _____ me.

A. upset C. ignore

B. upright D. uneasy

3. ____ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example,

an earthquake.

A. Accumulated

C. Assembled

4.We are interested

B. Gathered

D. Collected

in the weather because it _______ us directly —What we wear, what

we do and even how we feel.

A. benefits C. effects

B. affects D. guides

5.We' ve ____ sugar. Ask Mr. Jones to lend us some.

A. run away with

C. run off

B. run down D run out of

6.Many of us thought she had a _____ occupation because she had a low salary.

A. handsome

C. humble B. admirable D respectable

7.My boss always carries a _____ computer with him when he attends meetings.

A. probable C. portage

B. popular D. portable

8.He lost the ____ of sight after the car accident.

A. capability C. faculty

B. capacity D. facility

9.Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We don ' t have any openings at this, but we shall keep your application on _______ for two months.

A. pile

C. sequence B. segment

D. file

10.When he began speaking in English, the little girl looked at him ________________ amazement.

A. at C. in

B. to D. on

11.It is through learning that the individual ________________ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.

A. retains

B. gains

C. achieves

D. acquires

12.One can ___ even from one ' s unpleasant experiences.

A. obtain

B. earn

C. develop

D. benefit

13.Franklin ' s ability to learn from observations and experiences _____ to his

success in public life.

A. contributed

B. owed

C. attached D .related

14.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ___ to the health.

A. access

B. assignment

C. exception D .adequate

15.Science is still largely ignorant ____ the causes of many kinds of cancer.

A. about

B. with

C. of

D. to

16. ___________________ A re you willing to in court that you saw him do it?

A. promise

B. determine

C. swear D .consent

17. ______________________________________________ Running out of money, William bought only a ___________________________________________ of bread and a pound of sausage at the supermarket.

A. slice

B. block

C. cake

D. loaf

18. ____________________________________________________ We can ' t afford to have all this expensive machinery lying _____________________________ .

A. useful

B. wasteful

C. idle

D. lazy

19. _____ adequate preparation, you don ' t have much chance of success.

A. After

B. Without

C. With

D. Before

20.I have no money to spend, ___ you have nothing to spend your money on.

A. because

B. though

C. while

D. since

21. I'm quite __ of the latest development in science.

A. ignorant

B. unknown

C. indifferent

D. unaware

22. He _____ when he heard the news, and for a long time he couldn' t recover.

A. broke up

B. broke out

C. broke off

D. broke down

23. Great _____ development has been achieved in this area because of correct policy.

A. economy

B. economic

C. economical

D. economics

24. Whenthe interests of animals don't agree with those of humans, animal interests nothing at all.

A. count for

B. set in

C. come across

D. look to

25. His brother ____ him to a race.

A. invited

B. asked

C. challenged

D. required

26. If you want to know the time schedule, please _____ at the booking office.

A. acquire

B. inquire

C. request

D. require

27. She is a very ____ secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.

A. anxious

B. effective

C. adequate

D. efficient

28. The chairman ____ me as if I had said nothing.

A. was ignorant of

B. neglected

C. ignored

D. shrugged off

29. Their marriage ___ when she found out her husband was having an affair with

another woman.

A. fell apart

B. worn out

C. knocked down

D. broke down

30. He feels ____ lonely for he has few friends in his class.

A. somehow

B. somewhat

C. somewhere

D. little

31. Her clothes were too ____ for the occasion.

A. relaxed

B. casual

C. leisure

D. humble

32. The ___ temperature of a human body, no matter in what part of the world he

lives, is about 36.8C

A. common

B. normal

C. average

D. regular

33. Such a change would not ___ to the wishes of the great majority of people.

A. confirm

B. transform

C. approve

D. conform

34. He was ___ at not being invited.

A. decline

B. repress

C. depress

D. upset

35. She has a(n) ____ ability to inspire people at difficult times.

A. individual

B. refined

C. intellectual

D. unique

36. _____ as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.

A. The child

B.A child

C. Child

D. Children

37. _____________________________________________________ To keep society in good order, it is necessary that everybody _______________________________ the laws.

A. obey

B. obeys

C. obeyed

D. obeying

38. He is ___ me ____ two years.

A. senior than; by

B. senior to; by

C. senior to; for

D. senior above; by

39. ________________________ The country has not yet from the effects of the natural disasters.

A. restored

B. regained

C. reassured

D. recovered

40.It was not until she arrived in class _____________ realized she had forgotten her book.

A. and she

B. when she

C. she

D. that she

41.It's true that the old road is less direct and so a bit longer. We don't take

the new one, ____ , because we don't feel safe on it.

A. unless

B. though C therefore D. otherwise

42. _______________________________ H e was once an athlete. Perhaps why he runs so fast even when he's

getting old now.

A. it's B .this is C .that is D. which is

43. The project has to be stopped if problems keep _____ like this.

A. rising

B. raising

C. arising

D. arousing

44. ___ children's helplessness and defenselessness, adults are responsible for

granting them special protection

A. When it is given

B. If it is given to

C. Given

D. Although it is given

45. _____ energy must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.

A. Gathered

B. Collected

C. Accumulated

D. Assembled

46. The mere fact ___ most people believe nuclear war would be madness

does not mean that it will not occur.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. why

47.It is essential that those application forms ___ back as early as possible.

A. must be sent

B. will be sent

C. are sent

D. be sent

48. He came all the way to China for promoting friendship ___ for making

money.

A. other than

B. rather than

C. better than

D. more than

49. The time has come ___ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy.

A. when

B. while

C. as

D. since

50. John's leg got hurt ____ the Purple Mountains.

A. while he is climbing up

B. while we were climbing up

C. while we climbed up

D. while he climbed up

III. CET4 Vocabulary

1. I n this school, students are encouraged to develop and express their thought.

A. independent

B. correspondent

C. distinguished

D. peculiar

2. He can't speak his own native language well, _____ a foreign language.

A. let out

B. let off

C. let down

D. let alone

3. She has caught a bad cold and it's not ____ that she will recover before

next Monday.

A. unlike

B. likely

C. possibly

D. probably

4. Make sure you ___ enough time for doing your homework.

A. set about

B. set up

C. set aside

D. set apart

5. It took me a long time to ___ the disappointment of losing the match.

A. get through

B. get off

C. get over

D. get down

6. Get in the car. There is enough ___ for you.

A. place

B. seat

C. spot

D. room

7. I've had so little _____ time recently--I think I've forgotten how to relax.

A. empty

B. spacious

C. spare

D. blank

8.I wanted to make a bookcase, but I couldn't make _____ of the instructions.

A. understanding

B. sense

C. application

D. sight

9. He could see he was losing the argument, so he said, “ I'd rather not ____ the

matter. "

A. perform

B. prefer

C. proceed D . pursue

10. The ____ of living will only go up. It won't go down.

A. price

B. value C cost D. expense

11. The fire department ordered that the elevator should ____ .

A. be turned off

B. be turned down C .be turned up D. be turned out

12. I've hardly been ____ since Christmas.

A. somewhere

B. nowhere

C. elsewhere

D. anywhere

13. Peter's latest book is so good that it is _____ all praise.

A. for

B. on

C. beyond

D. over

14. It is important that you reply without ____ .

A. delay

B. rest

C. pause

D. stop

15. There are several characteristics of this book ___ special attention.

A. worthy

B. worthy of

C. worth of

D. worthless

16. Neither rain nor snow can stop postmen from ____ letters and parcels.

A. spreading

B. caring C .delivering D .transferring

17. ____ your request, we have already presented it to the committee for

consideration.

A In regard to B. In contrast to C. In case of D. In relation to

18. His reaction to the doctor's ____ was satisfactory.

A. procedure

B. treatment

C. protection

D. threat

19. ___ , we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.

A. As a whole

B. On the average

C. As a rule

D. By all mean

20. Don't be so ___ as to believe everything he says.

A. intimate

B. inclined

C. intense

D. innocent

21. We are late. I expect the film ___ by the time we get to the cinema.

A. will already have started

B. would already have started

C. had already been started

D. has

already been started

22. No sooner had we sat down ____ we found it was time to go.

A. than

B. when

C. as

D. while

23. _____ tired after hard work, he went to sleep right away.

A. Felt

B. Feeling

C. Being felt

D. To feel

24. But for his intelligence, we ____ able to achieve it.

A. would never have been

B. were never

C. had never been

D. shall never be

25. Only when you have obtained sufficient data, ___ come to a sound conclusion.

A. you will

B. would you

C. you can

D. can you

26. I ' d ____ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary

A. not rather have

B. rather not have

C. rather not to have

D. rather not having

27. ____ would happen if your father knew you failed?

A. What you suppose

B. What will you suppose

C. What do you suppose

D. What you would suppose

28. This tape recorder is far ____ that one both in quality and in design.

A. more superior to

B. superior than

C. superior to

D. more superior than

29. ____ I do it or not is none of your business.

A. Whenever

B. Whether

C. No matter

D. Either

30. Unfortunately, A. just left C. had just left when I arrived, she _______ , so we only had time for a few words.

B. has just left

D. was just leaving

31. He has _____ heavy a work load that it is difficult for him to find time to travel

around.

A. such

B. too

C. so D .much

32. The piano weighs three hundred pounds, so it is too heavy ____ .

A. for me to move

B. to move by me

C. for me not move D .not to move by me

33. Before leaving the country, the old couple sold their house ____ 60,000

dollars.

A. at

B. for

C. on

D. with

34. Either the college professors or the college president ____ responsible for

setting the policy.

A. is B .are C. has D. have

35. The investigation, ____ will soon be published, was made by Professor Smith.

A. at which the results

B. he results on which

C. whose results

D. of whose results

36. It is because he is not proud of his achievements _____________ he is respected by his

fellow students.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. that is

37. It' s no use ___ him over. It' s too late now.

A. to send

B. sending

C. by sending

D. having sent

38. I remember ___ once somewhere.

A. see him

B. to see him

C. have seen him

D. seeing him

39. "I wonder why they are late. " " They ____ the train. ”

A. might miss

B. may have missed

C. could miss

D. can have missed

40. ______ all necessary preparations for the meeting, it was cancelled.

A. Having made

B. Making

C. After I have made

D. When I had made

IV. Reading Comprehension

(1)

The U.S. Department of Labor statistics (统计)indicates that there is an oversupply of college-trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already there is an overabundance (

过多) of teachers, engineers, physicists and

other specialists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to compete for jobs that aren' t there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary(临时的) jobs which do not require a college degree. These "temporary' jobs have a habit of becoming permanent(永久的).

On the other hand, there is a tremendous need for skilled workers of all sorts: carpenters, electricians, mechanics, and TV repairmen. These people have more work than they can handle and their annual(每年的) incomes are often higher than

those of college graduates. The old difference that white -collar workers make a better living than blue-collar workers no longer holds true.

The reason for this situation is the traditional myth(神话)that a college degree is a passport to bright future. Parents begin telling their children this myth before they are out of school. Under this pressure the kids fall in line. Whether they want to go to college or not doesn' t matter. Everybody should go to college.

One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there. Of the 60 percent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up.

1. What do the U.S. Department of Labor statistics show? ______ .

A. Many college graduates find it increasingly hard to get suitable jobs

B. There is an oversupply of workers and this oversupply is recently increasing

C. Teachers, engineers, physicists and other specialists are extremely needed

D. Colleges and graduate schools have become aware of the hard situation in the labour market

2. By saying “ These temporary jobs have a habit of becoming permanent. ” The author means that ____________ .

A. once college graduates take a temporary job, they soon get used to it

B. college gradutes have the habit of taking temporary jobs

C. many college graduates might never find jobs for which they were trained for

D. college graduates are accustomed to taking permanent jobs

3. The author implies in the passage that in the past _____ .

新编大学英语第三册课文翻译共23页

Unit 1 羞怯的痛苦 对许多人来说,羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安,感到不自然;也就是说,他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法:我给人留下的是什么印象?他们喜欢我吗?我讲话是不是傻里傻气?我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中,而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常,人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如,具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信,他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励,也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害;他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。 相反,他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。相比之下,羞怯的人自尊心较弱,往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们(是否)在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感;他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴,因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞:“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然,尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质,过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。 能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢?幸运的是,人们能够通过坚持

不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的,因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如,大多数人希望每门功课都得A。如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难,就把自己列为差生,这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能,甚至产生嫉妒。当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时,我们正在自我否定。 如果你害羞,这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感:1.认清自己的优缺点。每个人既有优点又有缺点。随着对自我的不断认同,羞怯感就会自然减弱。 2.确定合理的目标。例如,在聚会时和一群陌生人在一起,你也许会怯场。不要以为你必须和每个人交谈。集中精力,仅和一两个人交谈,你会感到更自在些。 3.内疚和羞耻感是消极的情感。不要把时间和精力浪费在这上头。假设你伤害了某人的感情,(光)感到羞愧是无济于事的。相反,应该承认你犯了个错误,并决心在将来更加善解人意。 4.所有问题都有许多种解决办法。很少有完全正确或完全错误的意见。要敢于公开表达自己的观点。 5.不要对自己做消极的评论。这是一种自我否定。千万别把自己描述为愚蠢的、丑陋的,或者一个失败者。注重自己积极的方面。 6.接受批评时要缜密思考。不要把批评理解为人身攻击。例如,如果一位朋友抱怨你的烹饪技术,要把这当成对你的烹饪技术而不是对你本人的评价而接受下来。放心,你们还是好朋友,但你的烹饪技术也许确实

Unit-10-Agriculture新编大学英语第二版第一册课文翻译讲课稿

Unit 10 Agriculture Farming for the Future [1] Every year, more people face poverty and hunger and more of the earth's resources are ruined. The problems are enormous, but many experts believe that the situation is not hopeless. The solution will require big changes in how we think about agriculture, food, and our planet. [2] First of all, farmers everywhere need to develop methods that are less destructive to the environment. The change from single crop farming to a mixed crop system would be one important step. The planting of several different crops improves the soil and helps prevent erosion. Erosion could also be prevented by planting trees to protect the fields from the wind. Another way farmers could improve the soil is to avoid deep plowing. In fact, only a slight plowing is necessary if proper methods are used. [3] If the soil were treated better, farmers would not need to use chemical fertilizers. They could use natural animal and vegetable products instead. With mixed crops, farmers would need fewer toxic chemical insecticides. They could use biological methods of controlling insects and disease. [4] Farmers could also help save the earth's precious supplies of water and petroleum. To save water, they could plant more water-efficient plants instead of the standard types of wheat or corn. They could also use watering systems that are much less wasteful. To save petroleum, farmers could make use of bio-gas generators which could be fueled by the vegetable and animal wastes of the farms. In less-developed countries, bio-gas generators could reduce the need for firewood and so help save forests, as well. [5] In less-developed countries, the small farmers need help. They need to learn more about crops that are better suited to local conditions. They need to learn how to limit erosion and make the best use of their resources. These farmers will never be successful without land and economic reform. This should be the aim of governments and international agencies. The current industrial and cash crop policies are only making the situation worse. [6] Industrialized countries could use their economic resources to help bring about these changes. They could make some changes in their own policies. At present, much food is wasted in these countries for political reasons. In Europe and in North America, tons of fruit and dairy products are thrown away every year. Eating habits, too, could be changed in these countries. For example, people often eat foods from distant places instead of local foods. The transportation of the imported foods adds to the global pollution problem. People in industrialized countries also eat a lot of meat, especially beef.

新编大学英语4课文翻译(包括课后文章翻译)和答案

Reading comprehension 1略 2 BDCAC AADBB Vocabulary 1. 1) A. entertaining B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertainer 2) A. recognizable B. recognized C. recognition 3) A. tempting B. temptation C. tempt 4) A. reasoned B. reasoning C. reasonable D. reason 5) A. analyzed B. analytical C. analyst D. analysis 6) A. valuable B. valuation C. valued/values D. values 7) A. humorist B. humor C. humorous D. humorless 8) A. understandable B. understanding C. understand D. misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency 3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments 4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement 7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint 9) to be the focus/center of attention 10) we buy our tickets in advance 4. 1)certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed 7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice 13) directly 14) followed 15) trouble Unit 2 便笺的力量 Reading comprehension 1略 2 FFTFTFTFTTFTFT Vocabulary 1. Creating Compound Words

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

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1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer

requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.

Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for

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Book 3 Unit 1 Personality The Misery of Shyness Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. All kinds of people describe themselves as shy: short, tall, dull, intelligent, young, old, slim, overweight. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly swirling in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? I'm ugly. I'm wearing unattractive clothes. It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely. A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. For instance, people who have a positive sense of self-worth or high self-esteem usually act with confidence. Because they have self-assurance, they do not need constant praise and encouragement from others to feel good about themselves. Self-confident people participate in life enthusiastically and spontaneously. They are not affected by what others think they "should" do. People with high self-esteem are not hurt by criticism; they do not regard criticism as a personal attack. Instead, they view a criticism as a suggestion for improvement. In contrast, shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing". Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliments because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a compliment with a statement like this one: "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true." It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is detrimental, or harmful. Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. For example, most people would like to be "A" students in every subject. It is not fair for them to label themselves as inferior because they have difficulty in some areas. People's expectations of themselves must be realistic. Dwelling on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy, and even feelings of envy, or jealousy. We

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新编大学英语4(浙大版)课后习题答案共同学们欣赏嘎嘎 编辑 | 删除 | 权限设置 | 更多▼ 更多▲ ?设置置顶 ?推荐日志 ?转为私密日志 转载自W~XなK¤转载于2010年03月15日 11:55 阅读(0) 评论(0) 分类:移花接木权限: 公开 Unit1 1. 1) A entertaining B entertainment C entertained D entertainer 2) A recognizable B recognized C recognition D 3) A tempting B temptation C tempt 4) A reasoned B reasoning C reasonable D reason 5) A analyzed B analytical C analyst D analysis 6) A valuable B valuation C valued/values D values 7) A humorist B humor C humorous D humorless 8) A understandable B understanding C understand D misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency 3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments 4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit1

Unit 1 Personal Relationship In-Class Reading The Gift of Life 以生命相赠 1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。在可怕的越南战争期间,谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标,而它们却落在了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。 2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生,还有几个孩子受了伤,其中有一个小女孩,8岁左右,双腿被炸伤了。 3 几小时后,医疗救援小组到了。医疗小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。显然,如果不立即采取行动,她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。 4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血,但是他们的医药用品很有限,没有血浆,因此需要匹配的血型。快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适。而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有匹配的血型。 5 医生会讲一点越南语,护士会讲一点法语,但只有中学的法语水平。孩子们不会说英语,只会说一点法语。医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言,结合大量的手势,努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说,除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴,否则她将必死无疑。然后他们问孩子们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。 6 对医生和护士的请求,孩子们瞪大眼睛,一声不吭。此时小病人生命垂危。然而,只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血,他们才能够得到血。过了好一会儿,一只小手慢慢地举了起来,然后垂了下去,一会儿又举了起来。 7 “噢,谢谢,”护士用法语说。“你叫什么名字?” 8 “兴,”小男孩回答道。 9 兴很快被抱到一张床上,手臂用酒精消毒后,针就扎了进去。在整个过程中,兴僵直地躺着,没有出声。 10 过了一会儿,他发出了一声长长的抽泣,但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。 11 “兴,疼吗?”医生问。 12 兴默默地摇了摇头,但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来,并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他,兴还是摇了摇头。 13 但现在,偶尔的抽泣变成了持续无声的哭泣。他紧紧地闭着眼睛,用拳头堵住嘴,想竭力忍住哭泣。 14 医疗小组此时非常担忧,因为针不会使他们的小输血者一直感到疼痛。一定是哪里出了问题。恰好这时,一名越南护士前来帮忙。看到小男孩在哭,她用越南话很快地问他原因。听了小男孩的回答后,又立即作了回答。护士一边说,一边俯身轻轻拍着小男孩的头,她的声音亲切柔和。 15 一会儿,小男孩不再哭了,他睁开眼睛,用质疑的目光看着越南护士。护士点了点头,小男孩的脸上马上露出了宽慰的神色。 16 越南护士抬起头平静地对两名美国人说: “他以为自己快死了。他误解了你们。以为你们要他献出所有的血,小女孩才能活下来。” 17 “那他为什么还愿意这么做呢?”海军护士问。 18 越南护士把这个问题向小男孩重复了一遍。小男孩简单地回答道: “她是我的朋友。” 19 他为了朋友甘愿献出自己的生命,没有比这更伟大的爱了。

新编大学英语3课文翻译及课后习题答案.doc

Unit 1 Personality羞怯的痛苦 对许多人来说,羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安,感到不自然;也就是说,他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法:我给人留下的是什么印象?他们喜欢我吗?我讲话是不是傻里傻气?我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中,而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常,人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如,具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信,他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励,也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害;他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反,他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。相比之下,羞怯的人自尊心较弱,往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们(是否)在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感;他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴,因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞:“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然,尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质,过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢?幸运的是,人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的,因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如,大多数人希望每门功课都得A。如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难,就把自己列为差生,这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能,甚至产生嫉妒。当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时,我们正在自我否定。如果你害羞,这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感:1.认清自己的优缺点。每个人既有优点又有缺点。随着对自我的不断认同,羞怯感就会自然减弱。2.确定合理的目标。例如,在聚会时和一群陌生人在一起,你也许会怯场。不要以为你必须和每个人交谈。集中精力,仅和一两个人交谈,你会感到更自在些。3.内疚和羞耻感是消极的情感。不要把时间和精力浪费在这上头。假设你伤害了某人的感情,(光)感到羞愧是无济于事的。相反,应该承认你犯了个错误,并决心在将来更加善解人意。4.所有问题都有许多种解决办法。很少有完全正确或完全错误的意见。要敢于公开表达自己的观点。5.不要对自己做消极的评论。这是一种自我否定。千万别把自己描述为愚蠢的、丑陋的,或者一个失败者。注重自己积极的方面。6.接受批评时要缜密思考。不要把批评理解为人身攻击。例如,如果一位朋友抱怨你的烹饪技术,要把这当成对你的烹饪技术而不是对你本人的评价而接受下来。放心,你们还是好朋友,但你的烹饪技术也许确实有待改进。7.记住,每个人都会经历一些失败和挫折。要把它们作为增长见识的经历,从中受益。挫折往往会成为转机,随之而来的将是一段美妙绝伦的经历。例如,你可能被你所中意的大学拒之门外。然而,

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