全国英语翻译(00087)2010年4月高等教育自学考试试题与答案

全国英语翻译(00087)2010年4月高等教育自学考试试题与答案

全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试

英语翻译试题

课程代码：00087

I . Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points for each)

1. Chu Deh remembered his age. He was thirty-six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned.

A.朱德想起了自己的年龄，他已36岁了，他的青春转瞬即逝，使他感到衰老和失望。

B.朱德想起了自己的年龄，36岁了，青春转瞬即逝，使他感到衰老和失望。

C.朱德想起了自己的年龄，36岁了，他的青春转瞬即逝，留给他的只是衰老和失望。

D.朱德想起了自己的年龄，他已36岁了，青春转瞬即逝，留给他的只是衰老和失望。

2. It would have been difficult to find a happier child than I was as I lay in my crib at the close of that eventful day and lived over the joys it had brought me.

A.在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，沉浸在快乐之中，恐怕再也找不到比我更幸福的孩子了。

B.在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，生活在快乐之中，我比任何孩子都幸福。

C.恐怕再也找不到比我更幸福的孩子了，就在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，沉浸在快乐之中。

D.我比任何孩子都幸福，就在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，生活存快乐之中。

3. My fingers lingered almost unconsciously on the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring.

A.几乎是无意识地，我用手指摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，久久不愿移开，这些新长的叶片和刚开的花朵迎来了芬芳的、南方的春天。

B.几乎是无意识地，我用手指摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，久久不愿移开，这些新长的叶片和刚开的花朵似乎在迎接着南国芬芳的春天。

C.我的手指几乎是无意识地摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，久久不愿移开，这些新长的叶片和刚开的花朵迎来了芬芳的、南方的春天。

D.我的手指几乎是无意识地摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，久久不愿移开，这些新长的叶片和刚开的花朵似乎在迎接着南国芬芳的春天。

4. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives it connects.

A.从今天开始，我的生活和以前迥然不同，想到这点，我就感到非常兴奋。

B.我非常兴奋，因为我想到我今后的生活和以前迥然不同。

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C.从今天开始，我的生活会和以前迥然不同，想到这点，我就感到非常兴奋。

D.我非常兴奋，因为我想到今后的我会和以前生活迥然不同。

5. To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests.

A.为了弄清睡眠不足会产生什么样的后果，研究人员通过一系列心理测试和表现测试来设立学科。

B.为了弄清睡眠不足会产生什么样的后果，研究人员对这些学科进行了各种测试，包括心理和表现。

C.为了弄清睡眠不足会产生什么样的后果，研究人员对测试对象进行了各种测试，包括心理和表现。

D.为了弄清睡眠不足会产生什么样的后果，研究人员对测试对象进行了一系列的心理测试和表现测试。

6.今天，专心致志进行现代化建设的中国人民，更需要有一个长期的和平国际环境和良好的周边环境。

A. Today, the Chinese people, who are committing to their modernization, need more than ever a long-term international environment of peace and a favorable neighboring climate.

B. Today, the Chinese people, who are committed to their modernization, need more than ever a long-term international environment of peace and a favorable neighboring climate.

C. Today, the Chinese people are committing to their modernization need more than ever a long-term international environment of peace and a favorable neighboring climate.

D. Today, the Chinese people are committed to their modernization need more than ever a long-term international environment of peace and a favorable neighboring climate.

7.相互了解，是发展国与国之间关系的前提。唯有相互了解，才能增进信任，加强合作。

A. Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations. Only with mutual understanding, it would be possible for countries to build trust in and promote cooperation with each other.

B. Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations. Without it, it would be impossible for countries to build trust in and promote cooperation with one another.

C. Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations, without it, it would be impossible for countries to build trust in and promote cooperation with each other.

D. Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations, only with mutual understanding, it would be possible for countries to build trust in and promote cooperation with one another.

8.合营企业的一切活动应遵守中华人民共和国法律、法令和有关条例规定。

A. All activities of an equity joint venture should comply by the provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regulations of the People’s Republic of China.

B. All activities of an equity joint venture shall abide with the provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regulations of the People’s Republic of China.

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C. All activities of an equity joint venture shall comply with the provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regulations of the People’s Republic of China.

D. All activities of an equity joint venture should abide by the provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regulations of the People’s Republic of China.

9.按照《联合国海洋法公约》的规定，中国还对广阔的大陆架和专属经济区行使主权和管辖权。

A. As defined by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, China also exercises sovereignty and jurisdiction over the vast continental shelves and exclusive economic zones.

B. Defined by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, China also exercises sovereignty and jurisdiction over the vast continental shelves and exclusive economic zones.

C. China defined by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea also exercises sovereignty and jurisdiction over the vast continental shelves and exclusive economic zones.

D. China as defined by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea also exercises sovereignty and jurisdiction over the vast continental shelves and exclusive economic zones.

10.做事要有毅力，不要因为事情很难或者麻烦而撒手不干。

A. Practise perseverance or never give up a thing because it is hard or inconvenient.

B. Practise perseverance and not to give up a thing because it is hard or inconvenient.

C. Practise perseverance and never give up a thing because it is hard or inconvenient.

D. Practise perseverance or not to give up a thing because it is hard or inconvenient.

11.______认为“以效果而论，翻译应当像临画一样，所求的不在形似而在神似。”

A.郭沫若

B.茅盾

C.傅雷

D.王佐良

12.“翻译的确切性就是通过复制原文形式的特点(如果语言条件许可的话)，或创造在作用上与原文特点相符的东西来表达原文所特有的内容与形式间的相互关系。”这是费道罗夫在他的著作______中指出的。

A.《语言与翻译面面观》

B.《语言与翻译》

C.《论翻译的原则》

D.《翻译理论概要》

13. According to A. F. Tytler, the three principles of translation are the following EXCEPT that ______.

A. the translation should have all the ease of the original composition

B. the translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work

C. the merit of the original work should be completely transfused into another language

D. the style and manner of writing should be of the same character with that of the original

14.著名翻译家王佐良教授以翻译英诗为主，他对译诗的看法是______。

A.格律要如原诗，追求每行字数的一律

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B.译者在自己的译文风格上不必追求创新和探索

C.译诗须像诗，要忠实传达原作的内容、意境、情调

D.语言要设法接近原作，要保持其原有的新鲜或锐利，但是形象可以意译

15.原文：该厂产品的主要特点是工艺精湛，经久耐用。

译文: The products of this factory are chiefly characterized by their fine workmanship and durability.

对于原文中的黑体部分，译者采用的主要翻译技巧是______。

A.增词

B.减词

C.词类转换

D.分译法

II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)

A. Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into Chinese. (Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)

16. anti-doping agency 17. Achilles’ heel

18. enforcement power 19. geologist

20. entrepreneurial spirit 21. life imprisonment

22. duty-free goods 23. the New Testament

24. global positioning system 25. blue chips

B. Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into English. (Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)

26.琉璃瓦27.残奥会28.丝绸之路29.旅游旺季30.余震31.中国红十字会

32.履行义务33.知识密集型产业34.多边外交35.同声传译

III. Translation Revision (20 points, 2 points for each)

36. 原文: We have acquired a keen sense of the diversity, dynamism, and progress of China under your policies of reform and opening to the outside world.

译文：在改革和对外开放政策下，我们强烈地感受到了中国的多样化、活力和进步。

37. 原文：Public officials may be removed from office for failing to perform their duties properly, as well as for serious violations of law.

译文：公职人员如果渎职就会被撤职，并被视为严重违法。

38. 原文：You cannot be too careful in proofreading.

译文：校对时，你不能过于仔细。

39.原文：She persisted in her work when she might take a good rest.

译文：当她可以休息时，她却在工作。

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40. 原文：He wished that he had asked her to dance, and that he knew her name.

译文：他真希望自己请她跳了舞，又知道了她的芳名，那该有多好。

41.原文：理论上看起来容易的事情做起来却往往非常困难。

译文: That seems easy in theory is often immensely difficult to achieve.

42.原文：人们喜爱这位美国当代优秀作家。

译文: People love this American contemporary outstanding writer.

43.原文：为了推动中美关系的发展，中国需要进一步了解美国，美国也需要进一步了解中国。

译文: To promote the development of Sino-US relations, China needs to know the United States better and the United States needs to know China better.

44.原文：中国作为人类文明发祥地之一，在几千年的历史进程中，文化传统始终没有中断。

译文: As one of the cradles of human civilization, China has all along maintained its cultural tradition without letup in its history of several thousands years.

45.原文：中国现有宜农荒地3,500万公顷，其中可开垦为耕地的约有1,470万公顷。

译文: China now has 3.5 million hectares of wasteland which are suitable for farming. Of this, about

1.47 million hectares can be reclaimed.

IV. Passage Translation (30 points)

46.

The central government has taken the unprecedented step of giving children across the country a special lesson on their first day of school—how to survive natural disasters.

This comes in the wake of the devastating Sichuan earthquake in May, which left 88,000 people dead or missing. In response, Beijing ordered China Central Television to produce a programme to teach students how to survive during emergencies.

The First Lesson of the Beginning of the School Term, will be aired on CCTV tonight and is required viewing for all mainland school students.

The Ministry of Education has also instructed all primary and secondary schools to implement each safety measure presented in the programme and to plan for any contingency. "After the school term opens, schools have to focus on carrying out safety education and safety drills," the ministry said.

A Beijing-based journalism scholar welcomed the move, saying China had never before made a programme specifically on disaster prevention and escape.

“In the past, we had a lack of disaster preventive measures,” he said. “Now I think the Sichuan quake finally brought some positive changes because the death toll, especially among students, was just too 浙00087# 英语翻译试题第 6 页共12 页

high ...”

47.

立足国内资源，实现粮食基本自给，是中国解决粮食供需问题的基本方针。中国将努力促进粮食增产，确保在正常情况下粮食自给率不低于95％，净进口量不超过国内消费量的5％。

现阶段中国已经实现了粮食基本自给，在未来的发展过程中，中国依靠自己的力量实现粮食基本自给，客观上具备诸多有利因素。根据中国农业自然资源、生产条件、技术水平和其他发展条件，粮食增产潜力很大。

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汉语第一个句号算一句，全文共4句。分句评价分的分值如下：第1句：3分。

“实现……基本自给”如果译错，扣1分。

第2句：3.5分。“努力……”若译成“to try her (or its) best”，不扣分，“净进口量”若译错，扣1分。第3句：4分。“现阶段”如果译成“now”，扣0.5分，“客观上（的）有利因素”如果译成“objective favorable factors”，扣1分。第4句：3.5分。“农业自然资源”若译成“agricultural natural resources”，扣1分。浙00087# 英语翻译试题第11 页共12 页

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(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

英语翻译题目及答案

1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you

00087英语翻译 全国2013年7月自考 试题

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句子及段落翻译 I . Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese. 1. The production of various stereo recorders has been increased four times as against 1977. 译：各种立体声录音机的产量比1977年增加了三倍。 2. All of the heat supplied to the engine is not converted into useful work. 译：并非供给热机的所有热量都被转变为有用的功。 3．The speed of wave is the distance it advances per unit time. 译：波速是波在单位时间内前进的距离。 4．Friction wears away metal in the moving parts, which shortens their working life. 译：运动部件间的摩擦力使金属磨损，这就缩短了运动部件的使用寿命。 5．There are bacteria that help plants grow, others that get rid of dead animals and plants by making them decay, and some that live in soil and make it better for growing crops. 译：有些细菌能帮助植物生长，另一些细菌则通过腐蚀来消除死去的动物和植物，还有一些细菌则生活在土壤里，使土壤变得对种植庄稼更有好处。 6．Thereby higher latitude are prevented from becoming increasingly colder and low latitudes from becoming increasingly hotter. 译：通过这种途径，使高纬地区不能变得越来越冷，而低纬地区不能变得越来越热。7．Such waves occur most frequently at stormy latitudes, where the storms tend to come in groups traveling in the same direction, with only short periods separating them. 译：这样的波浪在风暴生成的纬度带出现极为频繁。在那里风暴常常是成群出现的，它们沿着同一方向运动，彼此间相隔时间很短暂。 8．For efficiency the shape of the roof should be designed in such a way that it provides as large an evaporation area as possible. 译：从效率考虑，屋顶形状应这样来设计，即它可提供尽可能大的蒸发面积。 9．Since Newton’s time, mathematicians and physicist have investigated the tides by considering the response of the oceans to the tide-generating forces. 译：从牛顿时代以来，数学家和物理学家们就一直通过考虑海洋对引潮力的响应来研究海潮现象。 10．Above the critical temperature and under high pressure the vapor may become as dens and as incompressible as the liquid at lower temperature. 译：在临界温度以上和高压下，蒸汽密度可能变得象在低温下液体那样稠密且不可压缩。 I . Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English. 1. 为了使铁跟杂质分离，铁矿石须冶炼。 译：For separating iron from the impurities, the iron ore must be melted. 2. 动力学是物理学最重要的基础之一。这门学科最初是在17世纪根据通常称为牛顿运动定律的原理正式建立起来的。 译：Dynamics is one of the most essential foundations of physics. This subject was first soundly established in the 17th century on the basis of the axiom usually known as Newton’s laws of motion. 3. 回火(annealing)所需温度随两个因素而变, 材料特性；回火前的加工量。 译：Temperature required for annealing is a function for two factors, the nature of the material and the amount of work that has been done prior to annealing. 4. 生产过程可分为单件生产和批量生产：单件生产就是生产少量的工件，批量生产就是生产大量规格相同的工件。 译：Manufacturing processes may be classified as unit production with small quantities being made and mass production with large numbers of identical parts being produced. 5. 生物工程也是一种工程，是一种与传统意义截然不同的工程。