搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 英语翻译技巧[2]

英语翻译技巧[2]

英语翻译技巧[2]
英语翻译技巧[2]

STUDENT NEWS

President Obama Holds First News Conference Since Election Day; Underwater Museum

Aired November 15, 2012 - 04:00:00 ET

THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.

CARL AZUZ, CNN ANCHOR: You`ve probably been to a museum, but you probably didn`t need scuba gear to get there. That`s one of the stories we are diving into today on CNN STUDENT NEWS. I`m Carl Azuz.

First up, we are looking at President Obama`s first news conference since he was reelected to a second term. The president took questions from the media for about an hour at the White House yesterday afternoon. One topic that came up, the so-called "fiscal cliff". It`s a set of spending cuts and tax increases that could go into effect soon. The president and congressional leaders are considering ways to avoid that cliff. President Obama was set to meet with business leaders after yesterday`s news conference to talk about the issue. He said he wants input from everyone.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

BARACK OBAMA, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: I`m open to new ideas, if Republican counterparts or some Democrats have a great idea for us to raise revenue, maintain progress, make sure the middle class isn`t getting hit, reduces our deficit, encourages growth, I`m not going to just slam the door in their face. I want to hear idea - I want to hear ideas from everybody.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: We are going to leave Washington now and head over to the Middle East, specifically Gaza, one of the territories at the center of the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians. The violence between those two groups has been increasing recently. Yesterday, Israel launched air strikes against what it said were terrorists targets. Palestinian officials said there were at least 35 strikes in an eight-hour span of time. At least nine people were killed in the air strikes, and that includes the leader of the military wing of Hamas, that group controls the Palestinian government and the U.S. classifies it as the terrorist organization.

Israel said its air strikes were a response to increased rocket attacks from Gaza. One of those rockets hit a shopping center in southern Israel yesterday. Both sides, Israel and Hamas, say they are defending themselves against attacks from the other side.

Finally, we are going to head all the way over to Australia. Some people made their way to the

northeastern part of the country this week, and they went there to see this: a total solar eclipse that was visible over Australia`s northern territories. According to NASA, this kind of thing happens on average about every 18 months. But that`s in different spots around the world. This parts of Australia might not see another full solar eclipse for 375 years. So, what exactly is going on in a solar eclipse? It has to do with orbits and shadows. Solar eclipse happens when the Moon, while it`s orbiting the Earth, passes directly in front of the Sun. That casts a shadow on the Earth surface. In the outer part of that shadow, the penumbra, part of the Sun, is blocked. In the inner part, the umbra, that`s where the eclipse is total.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Today "Shoutout" goes out to Ms. Chapman`s English class at Daniel J. Savage Middle School in Modesto, California. Newton`s first law, which says an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted on by an outside force, describes what concept?

Is it inertia, gravity, acceleration or thermodynamics? You`ve got three seconds, go!

Newton`s first law of motion is sometimes known as a law of inertia. That`s your answer and that`s your "Shoutout."

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: An everyday example of inertia: you are driving a car down the street, and another one stopped in front of you. Your car will stay in motion unless an outside force stops it, so either a break or the other car. Now, there is some new technology out that could help avoid the accident. The National Transportation Safety Board says this new technology should be required on all vehicles. It could help prevent some accidents, it could also drive up the cost of a car. Sandra Endo now takes a look at how this technology works.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

SANDRA ENDO, CNN CORRESPONDENT: This is what federal safety officials want to avoid.

Oh my gosh! Ah!

A new technology could help. I got behind the wheel at the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety to see how collision avoiding systems work. This car automatically brakes when it comes too close to the car in front.

Wow! That is freaky! And it completely braked on its own.

DA VID ZUBY, INSURANCE INSTITUTE OF HIGHW AY SAFETY: It prevented a crash.

ENDO: The sensors and cameras installed in the vehicle can detect more than just cars: at a faster

speed, watch what happens.

ZUBY: And a pedestrian out in front of us.

ENDO: Oh my gosh! A! Oh my gosh! I hit him!

ZUBY: You hit him!

ENDO: Oh no!

ZUBY: But not too hard. He probably just fell over.

ENDO: Oh, I didn`t.

ZUBY: And at a higher speed, we wouldn`t -- we wouldn`t avoid the crash, and that would be a crash, but because of the braking, the crash would be at the lower speed then it would be without the system.

ENDO: The National Transportation Safety Board Wednesday added collision avoidance technology to its list of most wanted safety improvements. It wants states to mandate these systems, now available in luxury cars in all cars.

DEBORAH HERSMAN, NATIONAL TRANSPORTA TION SAFETY BOARD: We know that hundreds of lives can be saved, and hundreds of thousands of injuries can be prevented if the technology improves and you can avoid these runoff the road, rear end and also the side departure, the lane departure collisions.

ENDO: Other safety systems on the market include blind spot indicators, directional headlights and an alert when a driver drifts out of the lane. The insurance institute says, the automatic breaking system is effective. The lane departure warning system hurts rather than helps. But it`s unclear, why.

ZUBY: They don`t seem in this earlier data to be preventing crashes, which is a disappointment. Transportation safety officials say, once the kinks are worked out, the technology could further reduce the number of fatalities, which has been decreasing from year to year.

ENDO: Oh my gosh!

Despite the increasing number of drivers on the road.

ENDO: Wow! That was scary!

(END VIDEOTAPE)

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Is this legit? Coral is an example of an igneous rock.

No, in fact, it`s not a rock at all. Coral is alive and it`s a type of animal.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Coral is a living species, it`s also an endangered species. And a museum near Cancun, Mexico is trying to help out in a couple of ways: The art work is designed to help develop new coral: and the artist who created it is hoping his design will pull some of the attention away from existing coral, to kind of give those reefs a rest. Nick Parker has more on a green project beneath the dip blue sea.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

NICK PARKER, CNN CORRESPONDENT: Welcome. To an underwater world and mysterious figures frozen in time.

This unique museum off the coast of Cancun has nearly 500 sculptures sunken in up to ten meters of water.

A growing tourists attraction, it`s also a vital frontline in conservation as it diverts divers from Mexico`s fragile coral reefs.

It`s a labor of love for British artist Jason De Caires Taylor who began the project in 2009.

JASON DE CAIRES TAYLOR, SCULPTOR: I was a diver, and I`ve been diving around the world in various places, so I had this vision that I always wanted to create this underwater sort of seascape, and I was also looking into the conservation element of it that it could be used to create an artificial reef, started off like a pilot project in Grenada. It started off quite small, we just had a few pieces, and slowly grew.

PARKER: The project called "the eye" of Cancun`s Marine Park officials who were trying to restore the region`s reefs damaged by 2005`s Hurricane Wilma.

JAIME GONZALEZ, NA TIONAL MARINE PARK: And we thought that by implementing this project, will become an icon for Cancun.

PARKER: Taylor has staggered the deployment of the statues over a few years, so there are some that cleaner than others.

The visual evidence of nature gradually taking over, he has titled "silent evolution." Crucially, the statues are made from a ph-neutral material to attract fish and coral. And the cement is high grade,

to withstand strong currents.

TAYLOR: The world`s coral reefs are facing extreme pressures from all sides. Issues to do with water quality and global warming are, you know, some of the biggest problems. This project, obviously, can`t combat that. But what it kind of help to do is raise some awareness about the state of our reefs and draw people`s attention, to, you know, the underwater scene.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

AZUZ: All right, we are going to wrap things up today with a little museum matchup. Guess, which one is real, and which one`s a work of art. OK, it`s easy to tell them apart. They do look eerily alike, even this guy`s girlfriend was a little freaked out by the resemblance when she ran across this painting during a visit to a museum.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

NIKKIE CURTIS, MAX GALUPPO`S GIRLFRIEND: I`m giggling like crazy, and it`s dead silent in those museums -- and I go, do you see this guy?

MAX GALUPPPO: I`ll be honest, at first I didn`t -- I didn`t think it looked like me.

I feel goof for 450 -- I`ve got to-- I`ve got to admit.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: The painting was made 450 years ago, I guess when you are waiting for your long last twin to show up, you have a lot of time to just hang around. And while the guy might have tried to brush off the resemblance at first, eventually, he had to come to grips with the art truth. Of course, the whole thing has gone viral. So, if he was looking for a little online attention, this is a big twin. And while sometimes it`s difficult to come up with the pans at the end of show, with art stories, they just come easily.

That`s all for CNN STUDENT NEWS. I hope you`ll paint us back into your schedule on Friday.

实用科技英语翻译-期末考试复习题

2009-2010学年第2学期 《实用科技英语翻译》期末考试题型和复习题 I Answer the following questions related to EST Translation (30’)(2个题) 1. What’s the definition of EST (English of Science & Technology)? EST (English for Science & Technology or Technical English or Scientific English) is a special language variety widely used in the fields of science and technology. It’s believed that it first came to being in the 1950s along with the rapid development of science and technology, and it many researchers and scholars began to conduct investigation of this common feature of this special genre including reading comprehension, writing and even translation. 2. What are stylistic features of EST? Completely different from other genres such as everyday English, literature English, EST has its own stylistic features due to the specialty in content, field and discourse functions, and partly due to the unique habits of EST writers, which are mostly represented in lexical level and syntactical level. 3. What are the general features of Compound Technical Terms? A. accuracy(确切性): accurately reflect the nature of the concept B. monosemy(单义性): one sense for one word C .systematization(系统性):the individual technical terms in a given field should be in a specific level so as to constitute a common system D. linguistically correct(语言的正确性): in accordance with the word-formation in the same language E. conciseness(简明性): concise and easy to remember F. motivation(理据性): just as the name implies, one can know the meaning of the word.

小议科技英语翻译技巧

小议科技英语翻译技巧 科技文体崇尚严谨周密,概念准确,逻辑性强,行文简练,重点突出,句式严整,少有变化,常用前置性陈述,即在句中将主要信息尽量前置,通过主语传递主要信息。科技文章文体的特点是:清晰、准确、精练、严密。那末,科技文章的语言结构特色在翻译过程中如何处理,这是进行英汉科技翻译时需要探讨的问题。现分述如下: 一、大量使用名词化结构 大量使用名词化结构(Nominalization)是科技英语的特点之一。因为科技文体要求行文简洁、表达客观、内容确切、信息量大、强调存在的事实。而非某一行为。 Archimedes first discovered the principle of displacement of water by solid bodies. 阿基米德最先发展固体排水的原理。 句中of displacement of water by solid bodies 系名词化结构,一方面简化了同位语从句,另一方强调displacement 这一事实。 The rotation of the earth on its own axis causes the change from day to night. 地球绕轴自转,引起昼夜的变化。 名词化结构the rotation of the earth on its own axis 使复合句简化成简单句,而且使表达的概念更加确切严密。 If you use firebricks round the walls of the boiler, the heat loss, can be considerably reduced. 炉壁采用耐火砖可大大降低热耗。 科技英语所表述的是客观规律,因之要尽量避免使用第一、二人称;此外,要使主要的信息置于句首。 Television is the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves. 电视通过无线电波发射和接受活动物体的图象。 名词化结构the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves 强调客观事实,而"谓语动词则着重其发射和接受的能力。 二、广泛使用被动语句 根据英国利兹大学John Swales 的统计,科技英语中的谓语至少三分之一是被动态。这是因为科技文章侧重叙事推理,强调客观准确。第一、二人称使用过多,会造成主观臆断的印象。因此尽量使用第三人称叙述,采用被动语态,例如:Attention must be paid to the working temperature of the machine.应当注意机器的工作温度。而很少说:You must pay attention to the working temperature of the machine .你们必须注意机器的工作温度。此外,如前所述,科技文章将主要信息前置,放在主语部份。这也是广泛使用被动态的主要原因。试观察并比较下列两段短文的主语。 We can store electrical energy in two metal plates separated by an insulating medium. We call such a device a capacitor, or a condenser, and its ability to store electrical energy capacitance .It is measured in farads. 电能可储存在由一绝缘介质隔开的两块金属极板内。这样的装置称之为电容器,

英语自我介绍带翻译8篇精华版

《英语自我介绍带翻译》 英语自我介绍带翻译(一): Hello,every one!(大家好) My name is **** 。 (我叫****) Im a 15 years old boy。 (我是一个15岁的男孩)(具体状况自我改) I live in the beautiful city of Rizhao。(我住在美丽的Rizhao城)(你能 够把Rizhao改成自我家乡的城市的名称的拼音) Im an active ,lovely and clever boy。(我是一个活跃的可爱的聪明的男孩) In the school , my favourite subject is maths 。 (在学校,我最喜欢 数学) Perhaps someone thinks its difficult to study well 。(也许有些人认 为这很难学) But I like it。(但我喜欢他) I belive that if you try your best, everything can be done well。(我相信每件事付出努力就会有害结果) I also like sports very much。(我也很喜欢运动) Such as,running,volleyball and so on。 (像跑步、排球等等) Im kind-hearted。(我很热心) If you need help ,please e to me 。(如果你需要帮忙,就来找我) I hope we can be good friends!(我期望我们能成为好朋友) OK。This is me 。A sunny boy。(好了,这就是我,一个阳光男孩) 英语自我介绍带翻译(二): Hello, everybody, 大家好, I'm glad to meet all of you。 很高兴与大家相会, Let me tell you a little bit about myself。

大学生英语自我介绍带翻译

大学生英语自我介绍带翻译 很多时候,我们需要向他人介绍自己,让别人知道自己是谁,是个怎样的人。那么你知道大学生的中英文自我介绍怎么说吗?今天小编和你分享大学生英语自我介绍带翻译,欢迎阅读。 大学生英语自我介绍带翻译篇【1】 1. I noticed that you advertised a job in this mornings paper. 我看到你们在今早的报纸上刊登的招聘广告。 2. Im coming for your advertisement for …. 我是来应聘你们广告上的……职位的。 3. I have applied for the position of …. 我申请了贵公司的……职位。 4. I havent done anything like that before. 我以前没有做过这种工作。 5. I think Im quite fit for assistants job. 我觉得我很适合做助理的工作。 6. I used to work as a sales manager. 我以前做销售经理。

7. Im quite familiar with editing. 我做过很多编辑工作。 8. I want a job with a vacation every year. 我想找个每年都能度假的工作。 9. I was thinking of a job in a school. 我打算到学校找份工作。 10. I worked in the accounting section of a manufacturer of electrical products. 我曾在电子产品制造商的会计组工作。 11. I have been for over five years in teh employ of an exporting company. 本人曾经前后五年被受雇于出口贸易公司。大学生英语自我介绍带翻译篇【2】 Good monring. Its a pleasure for me to be here in front of you to present myself. My name is Philip Wong,and I am a candidate for the position of Overseas Sales Representative. My background and work experience are tailor-made for this position. I studied marketing as an undergrad here in Taiwan,and in 1985,I received my MBA from the University of Texas School of Business. For five years now,I have utilized my skills and knowledge as the Assistant Director of Exports for magic kitchen Supplies.

自我介绍英语带翻译

自我介绍英语带翻译 自我介绍英语带翻译1 How are you, I call XX.This year is 22 years old.Graduate from XXXX college.The profession is a calculator multimedia.I am one is bright, optimism, there is the person of responsibility.A fondness for plays basketball, computer, listen to music, etc..Thankful your company gives me this the opportunity of the personal interview! 你好,我叫XX。今年22岁。毕业于XXXX学院。专业是计算机多媒体。我是一个开朗,乐观,有责任心的人。爱好打篮球,电脑,听音乐,等。感谢贵公司给我这次面试的机会! 自我介绍英语带翻译2 Good morning ! 早上好! It is really my honor to have this opportunity for a interview, 很荣幸能够有机会参加这次面试, I hope i can make a good performance today. I’m confident that I can succeed.

我希望今天我能表现出色。我相信我会成功。 Now i will introduce myself briefly 现在我将简单的做一下自我介绍。 I am 26 years old,born in shandong province . 我今年26岁,我的家乡是山东省。 I was graduated from qingdao university. my major is electronic.and i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 20xx. 我毕业于青岛大学。我的专业是电工学。我在20xx年毕业并获得学士学位。 I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 . and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time. 我把大部分的时间都用来学习,我通过了英语四、六级考试。在上学期间我也对我的专业知识有了一定的了解。 In July 20xx, I begin work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in QingDao city.Because I’m capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job. 在20xx年7月,我在青岛的一个小私企做为一名技术支持工程师开始工作。因为我有能力做好更重要的工作,所以我决定换工作。 And in August 20xx,I left QingDao to BeiJing and

科技英语翻译的原则_方法及技巧.

翻译是把一种语言里已经表达出来的事物用另一种语言准确流畅地进行重新表达的过程。与其他题材的文章相比,科技专业文章在内容、表达形式和风格上有很大的差别,具有科技性强、专业性强、逻辑严密、表达要求简练的特点,在翻译上力求准确全面、严谨明确和通顺简练。 1科技英语翻译遵循的基本原则 从科技文章的特点来看,大多具有以下几个特征:述说事理、逻辑性强、结构严密、术语繁多,语言严谨、数据精确。这就要求译文必须概念清楚、条理分明、逻辑正确、数据无误,尤其对定义、定律、公式、图表、结论等更应特别注意。科技英语作为特殊英语的一个分支,在词汇构成、遣词造句等方面都有其自身的特点,其语法结构不十分严密、语言习惯和汉语也有不少差别、词汇量大、词语繁多,因此科技英语翻译起来比较困难。另外,科技文章比较重视叙事逻辑上的连贯及表达上的明晰与畅达; 避免行文晦涩,避免表露个人感情,避免论证上的主观随意性。因此,科技英语翻译力求少用或不用描述性形容词以及具有抒情作用的副词、感叹词及疑问词,而是大量使用科技词汇、专业技术用语,译者应尊重客观事实,不能随意改动数据、回避不易翻译的文字,更不能加进自己的主观想象,进行自由翻译。 我国著名翻译家严复提出的“信、达、雅”三准则一直为不少翻译工作者所接受。 “信”指的是译文要忠实于原文,“达”是指译文的通顺达意,“雅”指的是译文的用词修辞。三准则体现了译文和原文信息等值这一基本要领。 “信、达、雅”的翻译准则对各种英语文体的翻译实践都具有指导意义,是衡量一篇译文好坏的标准,也同样适用于科技文献的翻译。由于科技文章特有的文体特征,与其他类文章相比,其“达”和“雅”的内涵不同,它要求在准确传达信息的基础上,使译文更加简洁明快,流畅通顺。2科技英语翻译的基本方法

自我介绍英语带翻译女

自我介绍英语带翻译女 无论是面试,还是加入新的团队班级,自我介绍都是必备的。下面小编收集了有关自我介绍英语带翻译范文,供大家参考。 篇一:自我介绍 Dear teachers, students are good: My name is xx, is a confident, cheerful, friendly and active girl, I have widespread interest hobby, piano, reading, playing chess, listening to the story, to host performances and also has a strong interest in, hosted by my kindergarten graduation performance, first prize in a good result. Mom and Dad, the kindergarten teacher's careful cultivation, I have become a qualified primary school students, in the next six years to learn life, can and dear teachers, the students become the best friends! We all together happy to learn, happy to grow! Thank you! 亲爱的老师,同学们好: 我叫xx,是一个自信,开朗,友好,积极向上的小女孩,我有着广泛的兴趣爱好,弹琴、看书、下棋、听故事,也对主持和表演也有着浓厚的兴趣,由我主持的幼儿园毕业演出,获得了一等奖第一名的好成绩。 在爸爸妈妈,幼儿园老师的精心培育下,我已成为一名合格的小学生,希望在今后六年的学习生活中,能和亲爱的老师,同学们成为最好的朋友!我们大家一起快乐地学习,快乐地成长! 谢谢大家! 篇二:自我介绍

英语作文自我介绍 带翻译

英语作文自我介绍带翻译 英语作文自我介绍带翻译 To introduce myself(介绍我自己) Hello,every one!(大家好) My name is **** . (我叫****) I'm a 15 years old boy. (我是一个15岁的男孩)(具体情况自己改) I live in the beautiful city of Rizhao.(我住在美丽的Rizhao城)(你可以把Rizhao改成自己家乡的城市的名称的拼音) I'm an active ,lovely and clever boy.(我是一个活跃的可爱的聪明的男孩) In the school , my favourite subject is maths . (在学校,我最喜欢数学) Perhaps someone thinks it's difficult to study well .(也许有些人认为这很难学) But I like it.(但我喜欢他) I belive that if you try your best, everything can be done well.(我相信每件事付出努力就会有害结果) I also like sports very much.(我也很喜欢运动) Such as,running,volleyball and so on. (像跑步、排球等等) I'm kind-hearted.(我很热心) If you need help ,please come to me .(如果你需要帮助,就来找我) I hope we can be good friends!(我希望我们能成为好朋友) OK.This is me .A sunny boy.(好了,这就是我,一个阳光男孩)

英汉翻译的基本方法和技巧

英汉翻译的基本方法和技巧 翻译是信息交流过程中极其复杂的社会心理现象。语言知识是翻译的基础。此外,翻译还涉及到推理、判断、分析和综合等复杂的心理认识过程。翻译的方法和技巧是翻译工作者在长期的实践中根据两种语言的特点总结归纳出来的一般规律。这些规律可以指导我们的翻译实践,使我们能更自觉、更灵活地处理翻译过程中所遇到的各种语言现象。下面就英译汉中的一些方法和技巧结合翻译实例作一概述。 1.词义的选择 一词多义和一词多类是英汉两种语言都有的一种语言现象。因此,在平日的翻译练习和测试中,我们在弄清原文句子结构后,务必注意选择和确定句中关键词的词类和词义,以保证译文的质量。通常可从以下三个方面来考虑词义选择: 1)根据词在句中的词类来选择词义 例如:Cen sorship is for the good of society as a whole. Like the law, it con tributes to the com mon good. [译文]:审查是为了整个社会的利益。它像法律一样维护公众利益。 [注释]:本句中like作介词,意为”像……一样”。但like作动词用,则意为”喜欢;想要”。例如:He likes films with happy endings.(他喜欢结局好的电影。)又如:Would you like to leave a message?(你要不要留个话儿?)此外,like 还可以作形容词用,意为 "相同的",如:Like charges repel; uni ike charges attract, 电荷同性相斥,异性相吸。)2)根据上下文和词在句中的搭配关系选择词义 例 1 Accord ing to the new school of scie ntists, tech no logy is an overlooked force in expa nding the horiz ons of scie ntific kno wledge. [译文]:新学派的科学家们认为,技术在扩大科学知识范围过程中是一种被忽视的力量。 [注释]:school 一词常被误译为”学校”,其实,school还有一个词义"学派”。可见,正确选择词义对译文质量有重要影响,而文章的上下文和逻辑联系是翻译中选择词义的重要

自我介绍用英语怎么说_自我介绍

自我介绍用英语怎么说 自我介绍用英语怎么说篇1 Good morning, my admirable teacher and my dear fellows. My name is Qing Cheng and I’m in my 17 years old. I graduated from theTianTaoMiddle school, which is one of the best middle schools in my city. Its campus is as beautiful as ours. My favorite subj ect is math, because it’s a complicated subject that drives a lot of students crazy. But I am a student who likes challenges and I can feel great achievement when I solve a math problem. Besides, I like various extra curricular activities, because they can bring me a colorful life. In my opinion, study is just a part of our life, so that we should not be constrained by it. The most important is that I am happy to be a classmate of you. I hope we can study as well as play together. 尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们,大家早上好。我叫秦成,近年十七岁。我毕业于天桃中学,它是我们市里最好的中学,校园和我们校园一样美丽。我最喜欢的科目是数学,因为它是使很多学生抓狂的复杂科目。但是,我是一个喜欢挑战的学生,每当我解答出一道数学问题的时候,我感到一种巨大的成就感。除此之外,我喜欢各种各样的课外活动,因为我它们给我带来了多姿多彩的生活。在我看来,学习只1 / 4

科技英语翻译理论与技巧的心得体会

学习《科技英语翻译理论与技巧》课程后的几点体会和收获 学院:专业: 班级:姓名:学号: 英语翻译,是具有逻辑思维、科学理论和艺术色彩三者集中亮相的一种语言学问。 但是,在学习《科技英语翻译理论》之前,我对翻译的看法却不是这样认为的,对它的态度却是那么的不恭,那么的不敬,只认为它是语言的奴隶,是一种枯燥乏味的、低俗的赚钱工具,根本谈不上“学问”这一个崇高的词语,更是谈不上它具有科学理论、艺术色彩、逻辑思维这些完美的名词。事实总是存在与主观想法互相不吻合的时刻,庆幸的是,在这个不该延长下去的时刻,我恰恰结束了它的延长时间——我开始学习《科技英语翻译理论》。 现在,在我的脑海中,翻译不再是语言的奴隶,而是语言的灵魂。语言是人与人之间交流的重要工具,如果没有了翻译,那么人与人之间的交流在很大程度上就会受到阻碍,世界的文化交流历史将要重新编写。 翻译不是一个单词一个词语地翻译,而是要拥有逻辑性的翻译。 在学习《科技英语翻译理论》之前,每当翻译句子时,我并没有考虑到译文的逻辑性以及通顺性,直接按照原语言的单词顺序非常死板地翻译成译文,使译文读起来非常生硬,不通顺,不仅大大改变了原语言的韵味,而且大大降低了译文的可读性。但是,自从学习了《科技英语翻译理论》之后,回想起自己以前所翻译的句子,感觉自己跟那些没有学过英语的人没有什么两样。 在翻译时,我们必须考虑译文的逻辑性和通顺性,最起码让译文读起来不会出现拗口以及很乱的感觉。在翻译之前,必须仔细地推敲原语言,把原语言的每一个单词都弄懂,然后再运用译文的逻辑性把这些已经翻译成译文的单词组合在一起,最后理清一下句子的通顺性,经过了这一番程序过程之后,一句很通顺的句子就这样精彩地诞生了。句子通顺畅达,读者读起来朗朗上口,这才体现出翻译的魅力以及美丽。 翻译应该是科学地翻译。 翻译不是精通一门外语,借助于词典和工具书就能为之的事,缺少对原语文化的深入研究,是很难保证翻译的水平和质量,而且是一种枯燥乏味的语言翻译。翻译要熟悉两种语言,悟出语言所具有的无比威力,还要透过语言所传达的信息,了解其背后的文化和精神,从而体会到两种语言文化的差异。语言不仅仅是信息的载体,还是文化的载体。不同民族由于不同的生存环境,对世界的不同认识,往往形成各自独特的文化背景和文化模式。人类对信息

自我介绍英文版带翻译

Introduce Yourself Professionally 专业自我介绍 1. Self-introduction sample for a job interview | 工作面试自我介绍 我叫赖利。我是刚从鲍尔州立大学毕业的。今年夏天我一直在一个小学夏令营工作,我很高兴能找到下一学年的第一个教学职位。我有几个最初的教案,我创建了我的教学实习,我期待着在我自己的课堂上实施。我自己也上过布鲁克伍德小学,相信我会非常适合你们二年级的开学典礼。在激发我对学习的热爱的同一个地方教学生对我来说是一种快乐。 My name is Riley See. I’m a recent graduate from Ball State University. I’ve been working at a camp for elementary children this summer, and I’m excited to find my first teaching position for the coming school year. I have several original lesson plans I created during my teaching internship that I look forward to implementing in my own classroom. I attended Brookwood Elementary myself and believe I would be a great fit for your second grade opening. It would be a joy for me to teach students in the same place that sparked my love of learning. 2. Self-introduction sample for a presentation| 演讲自我介绍 下午好。我叫Calob Cor,是Northern Investment的行政和财务副总裁。我一直热衷于寻 找省钱的聪明方法。我相信尽早制定理财策略是确保你未来的关键。我在大学期间就开始使用这些策略,现在我的退休基金已经超过1000万美元。这个数字每天都在增长,我也来教你如何建立这样的账户。 Good afternoon. My name is Calob Cor and I’m the VP of Administration and Finance at Northern Investing. I’ve always been passionate about finding smart ways to save money. I believe establishing money management strategies as early as possible is the key to securing your future. I began using these strategies myself as I was working through college, and I now have over $10 million in my retirement fund.

英汉翻译常用技巧

英汉翻译常用技巧 2008-05-29 20:47:46| 分类:英汉笔译|举报|字号订阅 一、在翻译过程中如何进行词义的选择? 英汉两种语言都有一词多类、一词多义的现象。一词多类就是指一个词往往属于几个词类,具有几个不同的意思。一词多义是说同一词在同一词类中,有几个不同的词义。词义的选择可以从以下三方面着手。 (一)根据词类 1、The earth goes round (介词)the sun. 地球环绕太阳运行。 2、 The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this,which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing (动词)food. 食品供应无法跟上人口增长的步伐,这意味着在粮食的生产和销售方面 我们将陷入危机。 分析:market可以既作名词又作动词。在作名词时,可译为“市场”、 “行业”、“需求”等等。例句中的market是作动词用的,可以 译为“买,卖”或“销售”,根据句中描述的情形,用“销售”更 妥当。 (二)根据上下文和搭配关系 3、Power can be transmitted over a long distance. 电力可以被输送到很远的地方。 4、A car needs a lot of power to go fast. 汽车高速行驶需要很大的动力。 5、Explosive technological development after1990gave the medical profession enormous power to fight disease and sickness. 1990年以来,随着技术的迅速发展,医学界大大提高了战胜疾病的能力。 (三)根据可数或不可数

英语翻译训练方法:科技英语的特点与翻译

英语翻译训练方法:科技英语的特点与翻译(1) 任何作品均有特定的文体,原文的文体不同,翻译方法也随之而异。试观察下列几个片断的原文及其译文。"It appears that you’ve got the offer of a very good job." "A wonderful job." "Are you going to take it ?" "I don’t think so." "Why not?’ "I don’t want to." “听说有个很好的工作要你去干。” “挺好的工作。” “打算干吗?” “不。” “为什么不干?” “不想干。” 这是小说中的一段对说,属于口语文体。其特点是:用词自由,句法结构简单,短句与省略句多,自然朴素,生活气息浓厚。在译文中进一步体现汉语口语的特点,省去主语“你”、“我”;将英语的一个句子I don’t think so。干脆译成一个字“不”,显得简洁有力。 She was of a helpless, fleshy build, with a frank, open countenance and an innocent, diffident manner. Her eyes we re large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically in to the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about. 那妇人生着一副绵软多肉的体格,一张坦率开诚的面容,一种天真羞怯的神气。一双大落落的柔顺眼睛,里边隐藏着无穷的心事,只有那些对于凄惶无告的穷苦人面目作过同情观察的人才看得出来。上面五十一个词的片断,就运用了十个形容词,占五分之一。and in then dwelt such a shadow of distress是非常优美生动的文学语言,译文保持了一风格。 Johns accomplished a spectacular debut for his NHL career tonight, the first score launching a four -point first peri od out burst,to lead the Johnson City High Hats to a 6:4 victory over the Montreal Teals and their eighth consecuti ve game without a loss. 在全国手球联赛中克拉克约翰斯今晚初试锋芒,引起轰动。上半场领先四分,首开记录。克拉克发挥中坚作用,约翰逊市高帽队终以6:4击败蒙特利尔市小鸭队,创造了连胜八场未负一场的战绩。 这是属于应用文的新闻文体,其特点是简明扼要,短小精悍,结构紧凑,笔锋犀利。上述这则电讯只有一个句子,却把一场球赛描绘得淋漓尽致,富于吸引力。 The range of a voltmeter may be extended by means of a series resistor called a multiplier as shown in Fig.2.The f ullscale reading of the meter alone may be 15volts.With the multiplier 250volts may be required to move the point er to full-scale, 135 volts across the multiplier and 15volts across the meter. 从上述的一段科技文章,不难看出其文体与修辞手段与前面列举的文艺小说,新闻报道等迥然不同。科技文体崇尚严谨周密,概念准确,逻辑性强,行文简练,重点突出,句式严整,少有变化,常用前置性陈述,即在句中将主要信息尽量前置,通过主语传递主要信息。 科技文章文体的特点是:清晰、准确、精练、严密。那末,科技文章的语言结构特色在翻译过程中如何处理,这是进行英汉科技翻译时需要探讨的问题。现分述如下: 一、大量使用名词化结构

自我介绍英语(中文翻译)

Good morning. My name is xxx .It is really a great honor to have this opportunity to introduce myself,and I hope I can make a good performance today. 早上好。我的名字是某某某。非常荣幸能有这个机会来介绍我自己,我希望今天我能有个好的表现。 Now I will introduce myself briefly ,I am 23 years old,born in wenling, the capital of Zhejiang Province. I graduated from the The Chinese people's armed police force academy department of Frontier command in July, 2011. 现在我将简单介绍一下我自己,我今年23岁,出生在温岭市,是浙江省的省会。我毕业于中国人民武装警察部队学院前沿指挥部门,2011年6月。

During the four years in university, I spend most of my time on study, I have passed CET4 and I have acquired basic knowledge of Frontier command. Besides, with my efforts and cheerful personality,I received a scholarship and outstanding student awarded. Generally speaking, I am a hard worker especially do the thing I am interested in. I like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is Basketball, swimming or surf online.Through college life,I learn how to balance between study and entertainment. 在四年的大学,我把大部分时间花在学习上,我已经通过国家基本知识,我已经获得了国境的命令。同时,我的努力和性格开朗,我收到了奖学金和优秀学生奖励。一般来说,我是个很勤奋的工人特别是做我感兴趣的东西。

科技英语翻译

形合和意合 1.昨天看电影我没有买到好票。 I did not buy good seat for movie last day. 2.这个车间既做来料加工,又做来样加工。 This workshop processes raw material on client’s demand and processes according to investor’s sample as well. 3.她在中国留学服务中心工作。 She works at Chinese service center for Scholarly Exchange. 4.烤烟,苹果,羊毛和甘薯是延安的四大农产品,年产量3.12亿元,占农业总产值的52.5%。 Cured tobacco, apples, wool and sweet potatoes are the four main agricultural products in Yan’an, their output values at 312 million yuan RMB, according for 5.2% of its total agricultural output values. 5.可以预言,钛材在飞机或各种飞行器上的应用将会与日俱增,并且在其他工业中的应用也会扩大。 It can be prophesied that titanium materials will be used increasing in aerospace and in other industries. 6.If rise of blood pressure occurs with some other disease, it is called secondary hypertension. 某种与其他疾病伴发的高血压,称为继发性高血压 7.Change of information, if any, concerning the contents of this section will be found in the appendix at the end of this book. 本节内容如有更改,均见本书末附录。 8.一种微生物能够破坏另一种微生物,这种现象最早是巴斯德发现的,他指出这可以用到医疗上去。 That a microganism is capable of destroying one of anther species was first discovered by Pasteur, who pointed out that can be used to the therapeutic use. 英汉句子中心的差异 1.他们培育出的细胞看上去像胚胎干细胞,这的确令人惊讶。 It’s truly amazing that they can produce cells that look like embryoric stem cells. 2.1968年12月阿波罗8号宇宙飞船上那些想家的宇航员们在太空拍下了整个地球的彩照,此后在1970年4月很快就出现了第一个地球日,这绝非是历史的偶然。 It’s no accident of history that the first Earth Day in April 1970 came so soon after the color photograghs of the whole earth from space were made by homesick astronauts on the Apollo 8 mission to the moon December 1968. 3.你们已经取得了进步,对此我毫不怀疑。 There has been no doubt in my mind of the progress which you have achieved. 4.由于贵国政府的提议,才得以这样快的重新实现访问,这使我感到特别高兴。 I was all the more delighted when as a result of the initiative of your government, it proved possible to reinstate the visit so quickly. 5.由于现代世界的发展和近年来在单门学科狭窄前沿上的研究进展,出现一些极其复杂的难题,单凭一两人的力量是无法对它们进行透彻研究的。 One cannot properly investigate the incredibly complex problems thrown up by the modern world and by recent development in our knowledge along the narrow front of a single discipline. 6.这种小型热带鱼由于具有自行修复受损和患病的眼部细胞的独特能力,长期以来一直为科学家所关注。The tiny tropical fish has long interested scientists because of its unique ability to repair damaged and diseased cells in their own eyes. 7.不努力就不会成功。 One can never succeed without making great efforts.

相关主题