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英语成语翻译,专业必备词汇词组

英语成语翻译,专业必备词汇词组
英语成语翻译,专业必备词汇词组

专八中高级口译翻译成语、俗语

1. 铁石心肠 cruel and unrelenting

2. 置死地于后生 a vigorous and manly exertion

3. 千秋功业 a great undertaking of lasting importance

4. 安居乐业 live in peace and work happily

5. 骨肉分离 family separation

6. 各得其所 be properly provided for

7. 众议纷纭 disagree on

8. 岁月不居,来日苦短 Time does not stay is brief is the day.

9. 夜长梦多 A long delay may mean trouble.

10. 时不我与 Time and tide wait for no man.

11. 依时顺势 keep up with the tide

12. 日渐没落 being pushed out of business

13. 鹬蚌相争 play A off against B

14. 浩然之气 noble spirit

15. 凤毛麟角 a rarity of the rarities

16. 望而生畏 stand in awe before

17. 敬而远之 keep respectfully aloof from

18. 众矢之的 in the dock

19. 毫无瓜葛 be divorced from

20. 尔虞我诈 sheer cunning and falsehood

21. 备受推崇 be rewarded and respected

22. 善有善报,恶有恶报 the good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably punished

23. 其乐融融 sweetness and light

24. 义无反顾 feel obliged to

25. 物美价廉 attractive in price and quality

26. 源源不断 keep flowing in a steady stream

27. 滚滚不息 pour into

28. 福祉 well-being

29. 精华 quintessence

30. 阴霾 specter

31. 势不两立 pit sth against sth

32. 打折扣 wear thin / water down

33. 大展宏图 score big points

34. 重整旗鼓 shock sth back to life

35. 不谋而合 coincide with

36. 染指dip one’s finger in

37. 博大精深 both extensive and profound

38. 源远流长 long-standing and well-established

39. 诸子百家the masters’ hundred schools

40. 天下为公 All under heaven are equal.

41. 天下兴亡,匹夫有责 Everybody is responsible for the fate of his country.

42. 吃苦耐劳 bear hardships

43. 勤俭持家 frugality in household management

44. 尊师重教 respect teachers and value education

45. 当务之急 highest priority

46. 遭受重创 take a heavy toll

47. 先见之明 prescient move

48. 奇园古宅 exotic gardens and old mansions

49. 衣食住行 clothing, food, shelter and transportation

50. 信誓旦旦 be poised to

中高级口笔译必备:汉语四字格翻译

(一)并列关系

名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers

名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites

湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills

青山绿水 green hills and clear waters

奇松怪石 strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations

平等互利 equality and mutual benefit

扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses

反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government

简政放权 streamline administration and institute decentralization

集思广益 draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas

国泰民安 the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony

政通人和 the government functions well and people cooperate well

国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood

辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new

徇私舞弊 bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud

流连忘返 linger on with no thought of leaving for home

国际局势复杂多变 the complex and volatile international situation

开拓进取 blaze new trails and forge ahead

求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences

(二)语意重复

广袤无垠的中华大地 the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory

高瞻远瞩的决策 a visionary/far-sighted decision

贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions 层峦叠嶂 peaks rising one after another

优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest

延年益寿prolong one’s life

灵丹妙药 panacea / miraculous cure

长治久安 a long period of stability

求真务实 pragmatic

审时度势 size up the trend of events

招商引资 attract investment

誉满全球举世闻名 world-renowned

功在当代,利在千秋 in the interest of the current and future generations 继往开来,承前启后 (continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future

路遥知马力,日久见人心 Time will tell.

吃的苦中苦,方知甜中甜 no sweet without sweat

车到山前必有路,船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out

急功近利 eager for instant success and quick profits

大黑扫黄 crack down on gangland and pornography

德高望重 of high ability and integrity

互利互补 mutually complementary and beneficial

互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation

遵纪守法 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law

(三)目的关系

减员增效 downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)

退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest or pastures

集资办学 raise money to set up new schools

结党营私 form cliques for private gain

扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one

(四)途径方式

寓教于乐 teach through lively activities

因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

按劳分配 distribution according to performance

以商养文 support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business

(五)偏正词组

廉洁奉公honestly perform one’s official duties

环境绿化 environmental greening

超前消费 premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption 以强凌弱 the strong domineering over the weak

以人为本 people foremost; People-oriented

(六)动宾关系

优势互补complement each other’s advantages

自主经营,自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses

(七)条件关系

不进则退 no progress simply means regression

(八)省略意象

瞻前顾后 overcautions and indecisive

源远流长 have a long history

呕心沥血 spare no efforts

画龙点睛 bring out the crucial point

花天酒地 go on the loose

汗马功劳 exploits

闻名遐迩 famous

独具匠心 original

中流砥柱 mainstay, chief cornerstone

鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey

世外桃源 a haven of peace

浩如烟海的文化典籍 numerous volumes of literature

中高级口译需要强记的词组+翻译必备

Give the floor to请…发言

It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸…

Relevant issues 相关问题

Updated research research result 最新的调查结果

Attach the importance to 对…给予重视

Lead-edge technologies领先技术

Minister Counselor公使

Natural heritage自然遗产

Shared concern 共同关心的问题

Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉

对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to

请…讲话Let’ s welcome to give a speech

双边会议bilateral conference

以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to

主办单位sponsor

颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony

贺词greeting speech

隆重举行observe the grand opening of

请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award

取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony

全球庆典global celebration ceremony

宣布…结束 declare the closing of

请全体起立,奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem.

Collective stewardship集体管理

Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场

Financial institutions金融机构

Forward-looking进取

Gross National Product国民生产总值

Meet the challenges 迎接挑战

Public authorities公共机构

Regulatory mechanism 法规机制

The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛

UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民

Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市

把…列为重要内容place as the priority

不放松工作never neglect the work

节约用水 water conservation

对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on

节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation

使…取得预期效果attain the results expected

授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on

为…而奋斗strive for

严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage

有关单位units concerned

与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go 预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success

开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure 对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade

国内生产总值National Gross Products

欢聚一堂merrily gather

活跃的经济带vigorous economic region

基础雄厚solid foundation

留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression

盛世the grand occasion

祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay

综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport

春意盎然spring is very much in the air

forest coverage森林覆盖率

global warming全球变暖

principal element主要因素

toxic emission废气排放

迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding

建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation

内容翔实substantial in content

能源大省major province of energy

日程紧凑tight in schedule

call upon 号召

conservation benefits节水的好处

industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用

pollution fines 污染罚款

urban water conservation城市节水

water saving fixtures节水装置

地区经济regional economic

港口经营多元化diversification in port operation

责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations

地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry

发起港initiating ports

break free 冲破藩篱

civil society民间团体

ethnic lines种族

genuine partnership真正的合作伙伴

squatter settlements 违章建筑区

without access to 享受不到

畅所欲言open dialogues

计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy

紧迫问题pressing issues

科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development

空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated

控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise

面临严峻挑战face severe challenges

清醒地看到acutely aware

生态恶化ecological deterioration

提高意识strengthen the awareness

相互尊重,求同存异,平等互利,优势互补,借鉴经验,拓展合作,立足当前,着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advant ages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future

以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar

滞后lag behind

转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow

总结经验教训draw lessons from the past

community development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的

deserved winners当之无愧的获奖者

ethnic minorities少数民族

gainful employment有报酬的

gender issues性别问题

handicraft works 手工艺品

income generation 工薪阶层

in-depth knowledge深入了解

the handicapped残疾人

不求最大,但求最好seek the best instead of the largest

产业结构industrial structure

城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside

短期行为short-term conduct

房地产开发real estate development

扶贫帮困help and support the poor

公共绿地public lawn

公用事业public utilities

会展中心convention center

基建规模infrastructure scale

精品意识consciousness for the best

精品住宅区model human settlements

企业效益enterprise revenue

文明乘车civil bus ride

希望工程Hope Project

一、政治类:

1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous

2. 快速发展 develop rapidly

3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously

4. 热爱和平 love peace

5. 追求进步 pursue progress

6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations

7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle

8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey

9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength

10. 必胜 be bound to win

11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take

action

12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully

13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally

14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods

15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties

16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another

17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that

18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step

19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures

20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion

21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence

22. 追求真理 seek the truth

23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system

24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption

25. 响应号召 respond to the call

26. 进入新时期 enter a new period

27. 实行新政策 practice new policies

28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality

29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and

和国际竟争力 international competitiveness

30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world

31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing

32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations

33. 与日俱增 increase every day

34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes

35. 必将实现 be bound to come true

36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army

37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense

38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks

39. 修改法律 amend the laws

40. 在...中起(至关) play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in 重要作用

41. 对...做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to

42. 遵循规则 follow the principles

43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …

44. 把...作为指导take… as the guide

45. 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension

46. 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner

47. 解决新问题 resolve new problems

48. 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world

49. 开拓前进 open up new ways forward

50. 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power

51. 结束暴力,开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks

52. 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment

53. 开始生效 go into effect / enter into force

54. 就...接受妥协 accept a compromise on

55. 接受...的采访 be interviewed by

56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society

57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities

58. 维护世界和平 maintain world peace

59. 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness

60. 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity

61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism

62. 宣布。。。召开 announce the opening of

63. 对...具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on

64. 面对...明显的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of

65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee(protect )women’s rights against

infringement

二、经济类

1. 给...带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges

to

2. 给...带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on....

3. 给予财政资助 support financially

4. 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for

5. 开发 / 青睐中国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market

6. 申请专利 apply for a patent

7. 阻碍...的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development

8. 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture

9. 有望达到(上升到) be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)

10. 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on

11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market

12. 缩小...间的距离 narrow the gap between

13. 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring

14. 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market

15. 减轻...的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)

16. 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures to

17. 加快努力 speed up efforts to

18. 在...建立分公司 set up branches in

19. 促进改革 promote reform

20. 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition

21. 充分利用 make full use of

22. 把。。。列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies

23. 发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages

24. 开拓市场 exploit markets

25. 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market

26. 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment

27. 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks

28. 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor

29. 为。。。提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities

30. 快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily

31. 让...处于同一起跑线put… on the same platform and at the same starting point

32. 赶超先进 surpass the advanced

33. 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy

34. 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation

35. 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits

36. 做好充分准备 make good preparations for

37. 对...造成/构成威胁 form /pose的a threat to…

38. 和...合作 cooperate with

39. 和...进一步合作 further cooperation with

40. 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants

41. 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level

42. 和...有合作关系 have cooperative ties with

43. 从国外引进先进技术 introduce from abroad the advanced technology

和管理经验 and management expertise

44. 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior

45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers

46. 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)

47. 深化改革 deepen the reform

48. 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)

49. 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition

50. 向...投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into

51. 损失惨重 suffer great losses

52. 制造假象 create smoke screens to do

53. 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble

54. 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment

55. 抓住机遇 seize opportunities

56. 适应...的发展 adapt oneself to the development of

57. 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes

58. 和。。。达成(签订)协议 reach(sign) an agreement with

59. 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation

60. 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money

61. 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities

62. 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds

63. 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods

64. 承担风险 bear (take) risk

65. 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)

66. 活跃市场 enliven the market

67. 造成损失 cause a loss to

68. 十分重视 attach importance to

69. 制订...法律 make a law of (to)

70. 大力发展 strive to develop

71. 提高居民生活improve residents’ standard of living

72. 提高管理水平 raise the management level

73. 加强管理 reinforce the management

74. 完善服务 perfect services

75. 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand

76. 打破垄断 break the monopoly

77. 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition

78. 为当地人带来多种经济的bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local

和社会效益的people

79. 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public

transportation

80. 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure

三、文化类

1. 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance

2. 扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out ) illiteracy

3. 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment

4. 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products

5. 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries

6. 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other

countries

7. 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture

8. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage

9. 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history

carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions

10. 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish

promote flourishing literature and art

11. 举行每年一次的学术会议 hold an annual academic meeting

12. 尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people

13. 向世界展示中国文化introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to

建设的成就 the world

14. 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments

15. 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)

16. 不注重历史 neglect history

17. 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization

18. 对。。。持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to

19. 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries

20. 和。。。持相同观点 share views similar to

21. 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally

22. 改进教学 improve teaching and learning

23. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics

24. 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law

25. 增强自我保护意识strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s

right

26. 列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site

27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look

28. 普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread

思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific

spirit

29. 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants

30. 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations

31. 举办文化节 / 展览会 hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition

32. 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal

33. 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care

34 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations

35. 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding

36. 相互促进 help each other forward

37. 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars

38. 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)

39. 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China

40. 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers

41. 发挥...的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom

42. 充分发挥知识分子的的give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals

积极性和创造性

43. 开设课程 offer courses

44. 重视实用性 place stress on practicality

45. 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software

46. 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education

47. 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of

education

48. 承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future;

inherit the past and usher in the future

49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress

50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚 form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice

科学的社会风尚

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大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之节日篇 元旦New Year's Day 情人节Valentine's Day 国际妇女节International Women' Day 植树节Tree Planting Day 愚人节April Fools' Day 国际劳动日International Labor Day 中国青年节Chinese Youth Day 国际儿童节International Children's Day 中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中国人民解放军建军节Army Day 中华人民共和国国庆节National Day 中国教师节Teacher's Day 万圣节Halloween 母亲节Mother's Day 农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival) 农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival) 农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival) 农历七月初七/中国情人Double-Seventh Day 农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival) 农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival) 农历腊月初八腊八节 (the laba Rice Porridge Festival) 春联Spring Festival couplets 年画New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 除夕the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹let off firecrackers 拜年pay a New Year visit 团圆饭family reunion dinner 敬酒propose a toast 红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper) 舞狮lion dance 舞龙dragon dance 灯笼lantern 灯谜riddles written on lanterns 灯会exhibit of lanterns 禁忌taboo 压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵rice dumpling 踩高跷stilt walking 扭秧歌yangge dance 扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) 月饼moon cake 赏月appreciate the glorious full moon 赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高climb mountain 大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇 小康社会 a well-to-do society 人民生活people’s livelihood 生活水平living standards 生活质量quality of life 住房条件housing conditions 文化程度educational level 就业率employment rate 人均收入average income per capita 年平均工资average annual pay 奖金bonus 生活费用cost of living 消费价格指数consumer price index 环境污染指数environment pollution index 衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 购买力purchasing power 贫困家庭the needy family 贫困地区poverty-stricken region 下岗be laid off 小康relative affluence 安居乐业live a good life 共同富裕shared prosperity 社会保险social insurance 助学金grant-in-aid 赈灾救济金disaster relief funds 人口population 人口分布population distribution

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