大学英语读写译(3)期末测试题及答案1

大学英语读写译（3）期末测试题

及答案1

大学英语读写译（三）

期末测试题（1）

Part I Reading Comprehension (55%)

Part L Skimming and Scanning (10 Points)

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on The Answer Sheet. For questions mark

Y ( for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;

N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;

NG ( for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.

For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with

information given in the passage?

The Joy of SOHO: Making a Life While Making

a Living

A Better Choice

The next time you hear a friend or co-worker talking excitedly about SOHO, don't assume that they are talking about New York. In today's business world, SOHO refers to "Small Office/ Home Office", one of today9s biggest explosions in the economy. The home-based business has been born out of necessity. In an era when large corporations always think of downsizing, what are your other choices?

Your choices are usually limited: to find a suitable place in the small business world, to stand in line at Unemployment Center; or to accept a cut in pay and benefits? We are forced to give nine hours9 work for eight hours9 pay, and we are not backing away from that. Bosses don't understand that you have many things to pay for. In this economic climate，where cost-cutting measures are the order of the day, setting up a home office on your own may just be the way to

beat the odds?

How to Start

Let's congratulate you on your decision to start your won business. But where do you start? Paper clips，writing pad，phone，and table? Almost, but not quite? One of the faults committed by many home-based business owners is that they fail to consider the possibilities of expansion?

It is fine to start working from the kitchen table, but what happens when things start to take off and you still do not want to have an office space? Where do you place the home office? If you have the space，I highly suggest a room to itself. This permits you to close the door and separate your personal life from business. You are able to leave everything you are working on right where it is instead of removing it to have dinner or to go to bed. These clean-up steps can lead to problems down the road. Where you locate the home office is important for your future success? A corner in the living room, bedroom or attic （阁楼）is preferable if you do not have a room solely for your

business. Reasons for the separation include fewer distractions and the ability to think more clearly and focus more easily.

And you may have to have one or two clients come to your “office" in the lifetime of your business. Even though it is for your home, you need to present the best professional environment possible, which is especially important if you have people working with you?Their productivity is important to your business. Invest in the appropriate chairs, tables, lighting and ventilation （通风）before you invest in the paper clips and writing pads? IF the working environment is not comfortable, neither you nor your employees will stay there and flnish the job. It is fine to have employees in your home，but just make sure you supply them with the best working atmosphere possible?

The Popularity of Being SOHO

Today, researchers and marketers have identified a segment that is now labeled SOHO, which gives a strong impetus to Americans economic growth and has created most of the new jobs in the last 20

years.3%of companies provided 6 million of the 7.7million jobs that were added to the economy between 1991 and

1995. Small businesses account for over 90% of all businesses in the U?S?，with an economic output greater than that of Germany or France or the UK.

Reportedly, home-based workers earn more money. The 46 million home-based workers in the United States, including a large number of women working at home in an attempt to better balance work and family, earn 28% more than the average office workers, and spend less time earning their pay. Of course this is due, in part, to the fact hat more and more experienced and aggressive workers tend to start their own businesses.

Remember, going into business on your own, for form a home office may mean harder work? But it can also mean more independence, more challenge, and better results? In the long run, it may mean more money of you and your family. In a word, starting your own business means freedom, growth, experimenting and learning. If you are successful, you woif t have to

go and ask

for a rise or accept what you，Te given or worry about being fired when a younger colleague comes along? You will have the freedom to enjoy the profits that come form your growing business. Good luck and enjoy the journey. Questions:

1? Many people have no choice but to set up home-based businesses because large corporations are

expanding?

2. The term SOHO, which means "Small

Office/Home Office59, originates in New York.

3? Many home-based business owners failed to take into account the possible expansion of their

businesses.

4? It is highly recommended that we make a separate room as the office so as to avoid

distractions.

5. It is very important to provide the employees with

the best working environment.

6? America's small businesses are very productive, but their economic output is smaller than that of Germany.

7.The number of home-based workers in the

United States has reached 46 million.

8.Small businesses make up

_________________________ of all business in

the U.S.

9.The SOHO workers earn more money than

the average office workers partly because more

and more experienced and aggressive workers

tend to 10.We can achieve

_________________________ and better results

by starting your won business.

Section B Careful Reading (30%)

Directions: In this section, there are 3 passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements?For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a

single line through the center.

Passage One

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