2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

2018长春中考英语试题

（满分95分，考试时间为100分钟）

一、基础知识（共25分）

I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分）

1. You must return the book in fifteen days. It’s a ________ of our library.

2. Anna is independent and she can look after ________ when she’s alone at home.

3. It is polite for students to put ________ their hands in class if they have questions.

4. Walk along the street, and you will see the computer museum ________ your left.

5. Our class always win prizes in the poem competition. We will ________ pride in ourselves.

II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分）

6. The ________ (five) talent show gave us a big surprise.

7. The math problem isn’t difficult, and I can work it out ________ (easy).

8. The seat is hard and ________ (comfortable) to sit on, so I have a sore back.

9. Mum, have you finished ________ (cook)? Is there anything I can do for you?

10. My grandma is interested in taking ________ (photo) with her mobile phone. III. 单项选择。（15分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

11. We will have ________ reading festival this term, and we can’t wait for it.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

12. There ________ two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

13. ----The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the P.E. test from 2018.

----Yes. ________ you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.

A. until

B. if

C. unless

D. or

14. ----Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or reading aloud?

----________. I make lots of new friends in this way, too.

A. Yes, I do.

B. I like English very much.

C. No, I don’t.

D. By communicating with others.

15. ----Could you tell me ________ every morning?

----Sure. I have to catch the school bus.

A. why you get up early

B. why do you get up early

C. why did you get up early

D. why you got up early

16. Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.

A. which

B. when

C. who

D. what

17. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high.

A. more exciting

B. very exciting

C. as exciting as

D. the most exciting

18. ________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week.

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

19. In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics. ________ my brother and I want to watch it.

A. Neither

B. All

C. Either

D. Both

20. ----________ do you volunteer in Old People’s Home?

----Once a week. We hope to help the old more.

A. How soon

B. How many

C. How often

D. How long

21. I bought a big box ________ books for kids in poor areas.

A. collects

B. to collect

C. collect

D. collected

22. Yang Jiang ________ be the boy’s favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise her.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. must

D. need

23. Chinese New Year ________ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.

A. is called

B. was called

C. calls

D. called

24. ________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport.

A. Sending

B. To send

C. Sends

D. Send

25. ----Would you please help me do the dishes, John?

----________, but I’m busy cleaning my room.

A. You’re welcome.

B. I’m sorry.

C. It doesn’t matter.

D. That’s right.

二、交际运用（共5分）

IV. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）Jingjing: Time to relax! Any plan for this summer vacation?

Xiaoyu: 26 . What about you?

Jingjing: Do you know Shanghai Disneyland was opened on June 16?

Xiaoyu: Yes. It’s the first Disneyland on the Chinese mainland.

Jingjing: 27 .

Xiaoyu: I agree. It is also said the price of the ticket is the lowest in the world. Jingjing: Cool! And it helps us Chinese to taste the US culture.

Xiaoyu: Amazing! 28 .

Jingjing: Me, too. High-technology movies in Disneyland are lively and fantastic. Xiaoyu: And we can take pictures with our favorite characters in the park. Jingjing: 29 .

Xiaoyu: Mickey and Minnie. I’m thirsty for getting some toys.

Jingjing: Me, too! 30 I can’t wait!

Xiaoyu: Sounds great. That’s a deal. But it’s reported that it’s too crowded. Jingjing: I see. Safety is the first. We should be careful.

like to experience high-technology movies most.

三、阅读（共45分）

V. 完形填空。（15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的）doctor. He was born in a lonely 31 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 32 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 33 , for

he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made

him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 34 his life.

When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 35 _ her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her: broken windows, small

old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 36 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 37 poor

the people were in education. She planned to 38 as many ways as she could

to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 39 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use

of the 40 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out

his hands. Looking at them 41 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon

as I see your little 42 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in

the future. Come on!”Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 43 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.

After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 44 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 45 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks

to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.

31. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river

32. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever

33. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D.

common

34. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught

35. A. cover B. close C. open D.

believe

36. A. bright B. new C. same D.

enjoyable

37. A. how B. when C. where D. what

38. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out

39. A. said B. put C. played D. made

40. A. chance B. change C. example D.

action

41. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully

42. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears

43. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody

44. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans

45. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However

VI. 阅读理解。（30分）

(A)

Xiaofan, a smart boy from Shenzhen, used to have difficulty in getting up on time, and his alarm clock was of no use at all. It made him very upset. One day, he had a good idea.

Xiaofan went to a shop and bought a tape. Back home, he started to record what he wanted. After that, he took out a tool box and connected his tape player with the new tape to his alarm clock. A special alarm clock was born. At a certain time in the morning, the tape player would play soft music with a low and sweet voice of a young girl, “Wake up, please.”Five minutes later, the tape player would play again, and it might be loud music. At the same time, he could hear a recording of his parent, “Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!”

Several days later, Xiaofan got used to the sound of the recordings. After the recordings, he was still sleepy, and even fall asleep again. That was terrible! So he went to the library and borrowed plenty of b ooks home to deal with his problem of getting up late.

He made it! With the help of what he had learned from the books, he put a mechanical（机械的）arm at the end of the bed. Now if Xiaofan still doesn’t get up at last, the arm in the bed will “beat” him, and even make him out of the bed.

The special bed with a mechanical arm helps Xiaofan a lot, but it is not sold in stores.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）

46. ________ used to be Xiaofan’s problem in the morning.

A. Playing soft music

B. Making a new bed

C. Falling asleep

D. Being difficult to get up on time

47. Xiaofan bought ________ in the shop.

A. an alarm clock

B. a tape

C. a tool box

D.

a tape player

48. Xiaofan went to the library to ________.

A. return some books

B. write a book

C. borrow many books home

D. read plenty of books there

49. Now if Xiaofan s till doesn’t get up at last, ________.

A. the alarm clock will ring again

B. the arm in the bed will “beat” him

C. he will hear a recording of his parent

D. the tape player will play a recording of a young girl

50. From the passage, we can know that Xiaofan is ________.

A. creative

B. outgoing

C. lazy

D. careless

(B)

For Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.

Speaking of his journey, he says: “I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience it.”

The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.

Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us," says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.

Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2018, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts（吸引）me more.

As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says, “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”

(China Daily) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）

51. How will the group of around 50 Germans have the tour?

A. By car.

B. By train.

C. By bus.

D. By subway.

52. Where will the German group enter China?

A. From the western part of China.

B. From Beijing.

C. From the eastern part of China.

D. From Shanghai.

53. According to Liu Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the trip?

A. For 26 months.

B. For around 10 years.

C. For 2 months.

D. For about 20 years.

54. What’s the meaning of the word “destinations” in Part 5?

A. 标志

B. 道路

C. 品牌

D. 目的地

55. Which is the best title（题目）for this passage?

A. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk

B. Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese

C. Silk Road: A new way to learn about China

D. Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities

(C)

Every year, in late March or early April, a boat race takes place o n the Thames

River, England. This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britain – the Oxford（牛津大学）and the Cambridge（剑桥大学）.

The idea for the boat race between the universities came from two friends –Charles Merivale, a student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wordsworth who was at Oxford. They decided to set up a boat race between the two universities. On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.

When the first boat race took place in a small town by Thames, eight students from each university became th e competitors. Crowds of twenty thousand traveled to watch. It was so exciting. And the Oxford was clear winners. Later on, not only did the students from the two universities take part, but also some social groups attended the event. By 1845, with the small town becoming too crowded, the boat race had moved six miles up to the village – Putney. From 1856 on, the race has been held every year except war years. This boat race is considered to be “the world’s oldest sporting challenge”.

The race is four and a quarter miles in just 20 minutes and the competitors often face difficulties. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days. In the past, the Oxford was mostly the winners. But things have changed from 1993 on. The Cambridge has won more.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（5分）

56. The boat race takes place between the Oxford and the Cambridge.

57. On March 12, 1829, Oxford sent a challenge to Cambridge first.

58. Eight students from each university became the competitors of the first boat race.

59. From 1856 on, the boat race has been held every year with no stop.

60. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the boat race.

put

money over time. Once in a wh ile, you can put the money in a bank. With the pocket

请根据下面的小标题，从上面的描述中找出与其相匹配的选项。（5分）

61. Drink water more

62. Enjoy foods at home

63. Plan what you spend

64. Walk rather than drive

65. Save your pocket money

(E)

There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.

One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.

It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village sa fe from danger. The sea walls are really important.”

Finally, when the boy’s father saw him, Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. “Thank God! He saved the village,” they praised Peter. All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard”from then on. Peter’s parents were really proud of him!

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）

66. Where did Peter live?

67. What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall?

68. How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?

69. Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls?

70. Why did the villagers call Peter “Peter the Guard”?

四、书面表达（共20分）

VII. (A) 诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德（virtue）。作为青少年，我们应该行动起来。本周班级英语学习微信交流群主发起一个关于如何诚实守信的讨论，请帮助完成下面的发

e.

(B) 良好的习惯对于青少年的成长与成功发挥着重大的作用。某英文网站正在就此话题在同学中展开调查。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，向该网站投稿，描述你的一或两种个人习惯，并谈谈它（们）给你的成长与成功带来怎样的影响。（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）（15分）

2018长春中考英语试题答案及评分标准

Ⅰ(5分) 1.rule 2.herself 3.up 4.on 5.take

Ⅱ(5分) 6.fifth 7.easily 8.uncomfortable 9.cooking 10.photos

Ⅲ单项选择（15分） 11-15 A C B D A 16-20 C A B D C 21-25 B C A D B

Ⅳ交际运用(5分) 26-30 A F E B D

Ⅴ完形填空(15分) 31-35 C A B C D 36-40 C A B D A 41-45 D A C B B

Ⅵ阅读理解。（46-65小题，每题1分；66-70小题，每题2分，共30分）

（A）46-50 D B C B A

（B）51-55 C A B D C

（C）56-60 T F T F T

（D）61-65 D B A E C

（E）

66. He lived in a village close to the sea.

67. He shouted for help.

68. He felt cold and hungry.

69. His father. / Peter’s father.

70. Because he saved the village/villagers.

Ⅶ书面表达（共20分）

（A）（5分）

71. as/being 72.truth https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5d8847464.html,te 74.solve 75.though/although

（B）（15分）

评分原则：

此题共15分，内容和语言14分，字数1分。按5个档次给分。评分时根据其内容，语言表

达的准确程度及其书写情况分档，最后确定分数。

第一档：（14-15分）内容完整，表达充分，层次结构清晰，语言流畅，可读性强，基本上无语法、拼写错误，书写工整。

第二档：（11-13分）内容比较完整，表达比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅，有个别语法、拼写错误，书写比较工整。

第三档：（8-10分）内容不够完整，表达基本充分，语句基本通顺，有一些语法、拼写错误，书写不够工整。

第四档：（4-7分）内容不完整，表达不充分，层次结构不合理，语言不流畅，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整。

第五档：（0-3分）只写出个别词语，内容不可读。

2017年山东烟台英语中考试题及解析

2017年烟台市初中学业水平考试 英语试题 一、听力洲试(20分) (一)听录音,从A,B,C三个选项中选择与函面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。 1. ABC 2.ABC 3. ABC 4.ABC 5.ABC (二)听录音,选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。 6.A. A week ago. B. Once a week. C. In a week. 7.A.Good luck! B. What a pity! C. Congratulations! 8. A. It's Wang Lin’s. B. She is Miss Green. C. It's under the desk. 9. A. Yes. I do. B. Sorry, I wont. C. No,I haven’t. 10.A.A cup of coffee,please. B. A bowl of noodles,please. C.Two slices of breed. please (三)对话理解 你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话.回答11和12小题。 11. What sport does Frank like better? A. Baseball B. Badminton. C. Soccer 12. What club will Gina join? A. The swimming club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club. 听下西一段对话.回菩13至15小题。 13. Where is the science museum? A. At the end of New Star Road. B. Nest to the post office. C. Near the bus station. 14.How far is it to the science museum? A. About five kilometer B.About nine kilometers. C About three kilometers. 15. How will the girl go to the science museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. (四)听短文，很据短文内容完成下列表格(每空不超过两个单词)。短文读两遍。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.

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