《英语听力教程4》答案及原文

Unit 1 Shopping and Banking Oline

Part I Getting ready

B. Keys:

1: drop 2: shopping 3: mouse 4: feet 5: retailing 6: street 7: get 8: down 9: third-party 10: online 11:30% 12: malls 13: Britain 14: gift-buying 15:50% 16: net 17: peroid

C. Keys:

1 : the site

2 : merchant, addresses/phone numbers/call up

3 : strict safety measures

Part II Net shopping under fire

A. Keys:

1 : delivery, delivery

2 : delivery charges

3 : personal information, 87%

4 : returning goods, 47%

5 : order, 35%, dispatch, 87%

6 : money back, two

B. Keys:

1 : convenience

2 : choice

3 : obstacles

4 : complete trust

5 : build consummers' trust

6 : mature

7 : payment

8 : service

Part III Banking at home

A. Keys:

1 : limited opening hours

2 : Online banking services

3 : getting current information on products

4 : e-mailing questions to the bank

5 : competing for customers

6 : having no computers

B. Keys:

1 : It is banking through the Internet.

2 : 'Online banking' offers convenience which appeals to the kind of customer banks want to keep.

3 : Banks most want to keep people who are young, well-educated, and have good incomes.

Part IV More about the topic: Secret of Good Customer Service B. Keys:

English Good Customer Service(Harrods)

1 : in a pleasant environment

2 : Second to none

3 : different customers, take a look at everything, alternatives, come to sales assistants

4 : first contact with the customer

American Good Customer Service(Saks)

1 : human side, family, occasions in life, a partnership

2 : repeat business, sales

Part V Do you know…?

Keys:

1 : c

2 : a、b、c

3 : a、b、c

4 : c

5 : c

6 : b

Tape script

Part I Getting ready Unit 2 Hotel or B&B Part I Getting ready

1 : 35%, 60%

2 : 45%, 20%

3 : 60%, 80%

4 : 30%, 15%

5 : 50%, 70%

6 : 30%, 20%

C. Keys:

(1)1 : ￡30/single; ￡60/double, children under 12 2 : ￡29/full board3 : ￡28/double+bath, excluded

(2) 1 : hot food, fried egg 2 : coffee, tea, jam, cooked 3 : dinner, bed and breakfast 4 : the room plus all meals 5 : Value Added Tax

Part II A touch of home

Outline I : bed and breakfast, 15 000, advantages over big hotels

II : meeting different people III : features, 1883, guests IV : B&Bs not suitable for some people

Part III Renting a car

A. Keys: 1 : three 2 : Mon. July 10th 3 : station wagon 4 : $79.95

5 : $59.95

6 : 4 p.m.

7 : 10 a.m.

8 : ' free

9

: 12 cents 10 : $10 11 : 8% 12 : '$100

B. Keys: a compact car/a station wagon/ automatic transmission/ current models/ pick up/return the car/special weekend rate/regular

rate/ unlimited mileage/ insurance/ sales tax/ a full tank of gas/ deposit/ lowest rates.

Part IV More about the topic: What Type of Room Do You

Want?

A. Keys: 1: 5 2: 2 3: 6 4: 4 5: 3 6: 1

B. Keys: 1 : ￡40, all grades 2 : ￡55, Sales 3 : ￡150, Managerial, entertaining private guest, the lake 4: ￡220, privacy, country-side, kitchen

Part V Do you know…?

A. Keys: (France)Italy, (2)3, (3)2, (4)8 (Loudon,UK)Paris,France,

(8)4

B. Keys: 1 : F 2 : T 3 : F 4 : F 5 : T

Tape script

Part I Getting ready

Unit 3 “Planting” Money

Part I Getting ready

C. Keys:1 : Sincere; Y 2 : Doubtful; N 3 : Sarcastic; N 4 : Doubtful; N 5 : Sincere; Y 6 : Skeptical; N 7 : Surprised; Y 8 : Sincere; Y 9 : Emphatic; Y 10 : Sarcastic; N

Part II National teach children to save day

A. Keys: 1 : Thursday, April 17 2 : teaching children how to save money 3 : 2 500 4 : 5 000 presentations

B. Keys:1: 4; 2: 3; 3: 2; 4: 1

Part III Credit cards

Keys: 1 : importance 2 : later 3 : The potential disadvantages 4 :

lots of purchases 5 : interest 6 : The benefits 7 : emergencies 8 : travel

Part IV More about the topic: Gulf Between the Rich and Poor A. Keys: 1 : 3 2 : 1 3 : 2 4 : so much of their income 5 : ever larger houses and cars 6 : social programs or infrastructure repairs 7 : happier 8 : fewer disputes of work 9 : lower levels of stress hormones 10 : less often 11 : at an older age

B. Keys: 1 : vice president 2 : Myths of Rich and Poor 3 : positive side 4 : increased prosperity 5 : better off 6 : 30 years ago 7 : hundreds of gadgets 8 : easier 9 : more pleasurable 10 : cellular and cordless phones 11 : computers 12 : answering machines 13 : microwave ovens 14 : 3/4 15 : washing machines 16 : half 17 : clothes dryers 18 : 97% 19 : color televisions 20 : 3/4 21 : VCRs 22 : 2/3 23 : microwaves and air conditioners 24 : 3/4 25 : automobile 26 : 40% 27: home 28 : half 29 : stereo systems

Part V Do you know…?

A. Keys: 1 : Tokyo 2 : Osaka 3 : Oslo 4 : Zurich 5 : Hong Kong

6 : Copenhagen

7 : Geneva

8 :Paris

9

: Reykjavik 10 : London

B. Keys: 1 : The Euro has appreciated against the US dollar. 2 : Persistent economic turmoil. 3 : Tehran. 4 : The economist

team checks prices of a wide range of items from bread and milk cars and utilities to compile this report. 5 : Business clients use it to calculate the amount of allowances granted to overseas executives and their families.

Tape script

Part I Getting ready

Unit 4 Loans for the Dream

Part I Getting ready

B. Keys:

Items Items

Charities Theatre and other arts events

Eating out √ Stocks and shares

Hobbies (DIY, sailing, etc.) √ Antiques √

Food and groceries √ Cars

Items Same Up D own Figures

Entertainment √ 2566

Depreciation √300

Secretarial expenses √——

...

Motor expenses √2612

Audit & accountancy costs √——

Telephone & postage √ Half as much as last year

Part II Raising money for buying a car

A. Keys: 1 :college 2 :repairing 3 :a hundred pounds 4 : three hundred fifty to four hundred 5 :interest rates 6 :an Ordinary Loan 7 :24 months

B. Keys: 1 :X 2 :√3 :7% 4 :A day-to-day basis

1 :overdraft

2 :repay

3 :lenders in the short term

4 :pay interest on

5 :collateral

6 :life policy

7 :deeds of the house

8 :Government Securities

9 :certificate 10 :on a day-to-day basis

Part III Housing in the U.S.A.

A. Keys: 1 :cost of housing 2 :1/4-1/3 3 :size and location

4 :mortgage

5 :easy to get things repaired

6 : mortgage

7 :condominium

B. Keys: 1 :borrows, mortgages, shares, mortgage-based securities

2 :They control about half the home loans in America.

3 :Hiding the changes in the value; Poor supervision; Not carefully reporting its finances.

4 :The price of Fannie Mae has dropped.

Part IV More about the topic: Consumer Rights

A. Keys: 1: a. merchantable quality b. fitting for particular purpose /seller c. as described 2: no/ retailer's responsibility/take to shop 3: item/ too large/ fragile 4: evidence of purchase/ date of purchase 5: go to court/ sue the seller

B. Keys: 1 : F 2 : T 3 : F 4 : F

Part V Do you know…?

Keys: 1:any federal tax 2:tax on whiskey and other alcoholic drink; farmers refused 3:George Washington;13000 troops; defeated the Whiskey Rebellion. 4:personal income 5: rejected 6:The 16th Amendment 7:income

8: taxed at 35%;highest rate 9:10:no income tax 11:7%: income tax on business 12:over 40%: personal income tax 13: 35%: retirement programs 14: below 18%: customs

Tape script

Part I Getting ready

A.

B. Keys:

a. 1 : 8000/half 2 : 4000

b. 3 : 2000/twice 4 : 4000

c. 5 : 2000/double 6 : 4000.

d. 7 : 8000/a quarter 8 : 2000

e. 9 : 4000/similiar 10 : 4000

C. Keys:

Dialogue one:

1 : $30000

2 : 24%

3 : overdraft

4 : sailing

Dialogue two:

1 : A brand new video was stolen.

2 : Yes.The speaker paid the premium last week. Dialogue three:

1 : mortgage

2 : income

3 : saving money

4 : entertaining

5 : pension schemes

6 : insurance

Part II Briefing on personal taxation

A. Keys:

1 : Structure

2 : rates

3 : 25%

4 : 40%

5 : ￡3295

6 : ￡5015

7 : pension

8 : 40%

9

: 7%

10 : collection 11 : PAYE 12 : Insurance 13 : 9% 14 : 10%

B. Keys:

1 : 10%

2 : simple and relatively low

3 : separate taxation

4 : 40%, Pay As You Earn, the employer

5 : the employee

Part III Should I buy an insurance policy? (I)

A. Keys:

1 : insurance policy

2 : save money

3 : buying a house

B. Keys:

1 : a fixed objective in mind/how much to pay each month; a fixed objective each month in mind/how much to produce over some years

3 : No; regular & systematic/short term/bank/Building Society

Part IV More about the topic: Should I buy an insurance policy? (II)

A. Keys:

1 : unmarried

2 : dependents

3 : no need

4 : acumulate capital/expand business/end of term

5 : saving to produce a pension

Part V Do you know…?

A. Keys:

1 : T

2 : F

3 : F

4 : T

5 : T

B.

a.We expected about eight thousand, but it was half of that.

b.We estimated about two thousand, but it's twice as much as that.

c.Her salary is about two thousand, and his is about double that.

d.We thought about eight thousand, but it's not more than a quarter of that.

e.We thouht about four thousand, and it's similiar to that.

Unit 6 Visions of Business

Part I Getting ready

B. Keys: Scale. 1: Individual proprietorship 2: Two or more people 3: the complex Ownership. 1: property owners 2: all the property 3: Two or more people 4: go into business 5: Investors 6: stock 7: share 8: ownership

Responsibility. 1: proprietor 2: Limited partners 3: full partners 4: A board of directors 5: corporate policies 6: top officers Lifetime. 1: Limited 2: Limited 3: Unlimited

Part II Michael Dell vs. Frederick Smith (I)

A. Keys: Michael Dell: 1: Chairman 2: CEO 3: Dell 4: tenured CEO 5: computer industry 6: direct-to-consumer 7: build-to-order 8: Dell Computer 9: middle-man

Frederick Smith: 1: Chairman 2: President 3: CEO 4: FedEx 5: transportation 6: overnight delivery 7: just-in-time delivery 8: FedEx 9: FedEx 10: ground delivery

B. Keys: 1: the quality of service 2: the breadth of the network 3: the unique services needed 4: the cost

Part III Michael Dell vs. Frederick Smith (II)

A. Keys: Efficient information system can 1: all the unnecessary; costs; more applicable 2: the distance between

A great part of economy will work on "supply chain" because 1: a

fast cycle basis; a world of choice 2: on a computer; customize 3: have

it delivered very rapidly

B. Keys: Michael:

Motivation: The opportunity in the industry, in the business Ambitions 1. a leader not only in client computing, but also in the enterprise and servers and storage. 2. business not just in

the United States but all over the world 3. a lot of services that go along with the products

Frederick: Positive attitude towards future: company’s future Positive attitude towards work: going to work every day; compete; innovate; wonderful people; a lot of very exciting business trends.

Part IV More about the topic: The Business Plan

A. Keys: 1: the most fundamental 2: business plan 3: large 4: small 5: having a business plan 6: a reality 7: essential 8: a map 9: where you’re going to go 10: get started 11: go from “A” to “Z” 12: how much money 13: how many people 14: prediction where the business may go 15: position yourself 16: use the least amount of money 17: more

critical 18: budding entrepreneurs 19: use the limited resources

Part V Do you know…?

A. Keys: 1: 80 2:100 3: oldest 4: largest 5: fastest 6: growing

7:1919 8: school 9: hours 10: organized 11: operated 12: forming 13: Local 14: developed 15: shares 16: materials 17: produced 18: profits 19: owned 20: business 21:operate 22: 1974 23: classrooms 24: programs 25:5 26: 18 27: 2700000 28: 85 000 29: 5 30: 11 31: V olunteer 32: main 33: rules

34: organized 35: made 36: sold 37: economy38: money39:

industry 40: trade 41: families 42: communities

43:12 44:14 45: business 46: expert 47: Project 48: economic 49: theories 50: supply demand 51: corporations 52: world trade 53: 12 54:

14 55: Economics 56: leaving 57: completing 58: continuing 59: game 60:

jobs 61: education 62: money 63: get 64: earn 65: need 66: want 67: high 68:school

Tape script

Part I Getting ready

Unit 7 Fame and Fortune

Part I Getting ready

B. Keys: 1:magazine 2:newspaper 3:Microsoft Company 4:successful 5:richest 6:3rd 7:1955 8:Washington 9: computers 10:13 11:baseball

12:football 13:computer programs 14:perform 15:high

16:computer language 17:Basic 18:valuable 19:office 20:home

21:established 22:1975 23:three 24:computer software 25:established

26:nternational 27:usiness 28: achines 29:1981 30:personal computer

31:operating system 32 :129 33:computer companies 34:Windows 35: easier 36:officials 37:40000000

38:thousands of millions of dollars 39:16 000 40:48 41: 30 42:100

Part II Bill Gates’ new rules

A. Keys: 1: quailty 2: re-engineering 3: velocity

B. Keys: 1: communication 2: e-mail 3: sales data online 4:

insights 5: knowledge workers 6: high-level thinking 7: create virtual teams 8: paper process 9: digital process 10: eliminate single-task jobs 11: digital feedback loop 12: route customer complaints 13: redefine the

boundarie 14: business process 15: just-in-time delivery 16: eliminate the middle man 17: help customers solve problems

Part III Great business deals

A. Keys: 1: NATIONAL STEAMSHIP 2: 20 000 3: Aristotle Onassis 4: 6 000 5: American 6: Big Ben 7: 1 000 8: tourist

9: Buckingham Palace 10: 2 000 11: The White House 12: 100 000 13: The Statue of Liberty 14: 100 000 15: Australian

B. Keys: 1: boom 2: world depression 3: millionaire 4: identified 5: fraud 6: five 7: California 8: luxury

Part IV More about the topic: Walt Disney

1: correspondence course 2: Oswald the Rabbit 3: talking cartoon

film 4: Walt Disney himself 5: storyteller

6: Ub Iwerks 7: 35; feature-length cartoon film; 2 000 000; three 8: potential 9: 55; 17 000 000 27: taste; vulgarity; children of all ages

Part V Do you know…?

1: $24 worth of kettles, axes and cloth. 2: $80 000 000. 3: $27 000 000. 4: About 12 cents. 5: About 800 000 square miles. 6: About 1 600

000 square miles. 7: $7 200 000. 8: About 5 cents. 9: $750 000 000 worth. 10: An estimated 100 000 000 000 tons. Tape script

Part I Getting ready

Unit 8 Business Success

Part I Getting ready

B. Keys: 1: 90-149 pounds 2: 465 pounds 3: 240 pounds 4:

46 pounds 5: 835 pounds

Part II Witty Ways to Success

A. Keys:

B. Keys: Dos: 1: about 3 2: 1 or 2 pumps 3: be firm but not crushing 4: at waist level 5: down 6: business format 7: e-mail buttons 8: carbon copy 9: praise 10: criticize 11: mind reading 12: return your phone call 13: cop to

Don’ts: 1: the limp handshake 2: the bone-crusher 3: the two-handed handshake 4: up 5: sensitive 6: conflict 7: casual 8: smiley face 9: winking 10: capitalizing 11: carbon copy the boss

Part III Technology in doing business

A. Keys: 1: technologies; efficiency and sales 2: in the digital

world 3: computer internet 4: electronic commerce; consumers 5: embrace; die

B. Keys: 1: F 2: T 3: F 4: F 5: T

Part IV More about the topic: How to Improve Your Executive Image?

A. Keys: 1: d 2: c 3: a 4: b 5: a

2016年高考全国I卷英语听力(含听力音频、听力原文和答案)

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UNIT 5 VI. Further Listening and Speaking Task1: Hot Business Ideas Business ideas are all around you. Many business ideas come from a careful analysis of market and consumer needs. If you are interested in starting a business, but don’t know what product or service you might sell, here are some ways that may help you find one. First of all, you should study how to value to an existing product. The difference raw wood and finished wooden products is a good example of putting a product through an additional process that increases its value. But additional processes are not the only way value can be added. You might also add services, or combine one product with other products. For instance, a local farm which sells produce can also offer a vegetable delivery service—for a free. What business ideas can you develop along these lines? Focus on what products you might buy, and what you might do to them or with them to create a profitable business. Some people have another way of making profit. They improve an existing products or service. We all know that the person who can build a better mousetrap will make a lot of money. That person could be you! A local entrepreneur has created an improved version of the hula hoop. It’s bigger and heavier, so hula-hoopers can control it more easily and do more tricks. How did she come up with this business idea? She thought hula hooping would be a fun thing to do with her daughter, but found the commercially available product too flimsy. There are very few products or services that can’t be improved. Start generating business ideas by looking at the products and services you use and brainstorming ideas as to how they could be better. 1. What is the first way the speaker mentions that helps you produce a business idea? 2. Which of the following methods does the speaker NOT mention? 3. Why does the speaker mention the mousetrap? 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage? 5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? Keys: 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D Task 2: What do you know about business? Historically, the term business referred to activities or interests. By extension, the word became, as recently as the 18th century, synonymous with “an individual commercial enterprise”. When referring to activities, the terms business and industry sometimes appear interchangeable. Thus a fisherman might say either that he is in the “fishing business”, which is a bit colloquial or that he works in the “fishing industry”, which sounds somewhat formal. The word “trade” m ay serve as an equivalent of both “business” and “industry”. People establish business in order to perform economic activities. With some exceptions, such as non-profit organizations and institutions of the government, businesses exist to product profit. In other words, the owners and operators of a business have receiving or generating a financial return for their time, effort and capital as one of their main objectives. One can classify businesses in many different ways. In recent years, service businesses have become increasingly popular. They offer intangible products and typically have different, usually smaller, capital requirements than manufacturers. Distributors need smaller funds than manufacturers. Most laws specify the forms that a business can take, and a body of commercial law has been developed for each type. Some common types include partnerships, corporations, also called limited liability companies, and sole ownerships. Task3: An office boy or a billionaire? A jobless man applied for the po sition of “office boy” at Microsoft. The human resource manger interviewed him, and gave him a test: clean the floor. “You are engaged,” he said, “give me your email address, and I’ll send you the application form to fill and tell you when you will start.”The man replied, “I don’t have a computer or an email.”

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