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【参考借鉴】现代大学英语第二册unit5课后答案.docx

【参考借鉴】现代大学英语第二册unit5课后答案.docx
【参考借鉴】现代大学英语第二册unit5课后答案.docx

Unit5 一

IntoEnglish

1.moldtheirthinking

2.restrainone’simpulse

3.spreadbutter

4.setthestage

5.contaminatetheenvironment

6.undergogreatsuffering

7.spraRpaint

8.stillthenoise

9.modifRthetone

10.w orkunknownharm

11.s inkawell

12.a cquirepower

13.d esertone’sfriends

14.s ettlethedispute

15.d elighttheeRe

16.i nvadethatcountrR IntoChinese

1.邪恶的咒语

2.焦黄枯萎的草木

3.严峻的现实

4.空气污染

5.致命的武器

6.人工合成的材料

7.有创造力的大脑

8.品牌名

9.化学战争

10.事先调查

11.生死搏斗

12.外来物种

13.自然保护区

14.农业的精耕细作

二A

1.apieceofnews/information

2.apieceofpaper;aslipofpaper;apaper/newspaper

3.apieceofadvice

4.asong;apieceofmusic

5.astone/rock/pebble

6.apieceofwood;alog;aboard;aplank

7.asweet/candR

8.apieceofmeat

9.aloafofbread;apieceofbread

10.threecolas;twoblackteas;fourcoffees

11.ajob;anoccupation;atrade;aposition

12.ameans;awaR;atool/aninstrument

13.apieceofcloth;apieceofclothing;acoat/jacket;asuit

14.apiece/patch/parcelofland

15.apieceoffurniture;asofa

16.apieceofstring

17.alotoffish/cattleandsheep/deer/insects/evidence/ garbage/chemicals/pollution/pollutants/grass//weeds/enemies /enemRsoldiers.

B

1.shoes/gloves

2.water/wine

3.teacups/books

4.keRs/bananas/flowers

5.beer/milk

6.tea/coffee

7.cigarettes/wolves

8.rice/salt/sand

9.grass

10.b irds/sheep

11.s tones/melons

12.f ilm

13.b ees

14.s tones/moneR

15.s tars/students

16.c attle

ABADCBABAB

1.Buildingahouseisnojokingmatter.RoumustcheckcarefullRateve

rRstep.

2.HistroopssuccessfullRcheckedtheadvanceoftheenemRwhoseor

iginalintentionwastomakeasurpriseattack.

3.IreallRwantedtorefutehisarguments,butIcheckedmRselfbecaus

eIthoughtitwasnottherightoccasion.

4.RachelCarsonisfamousfordevotingallherlifetothecauseofenviro

nmentalprotection.

5.InsomewaRs,wearestillignorantofthepotentialharmofthesedam

sandreservoirs.TheRmightcauseirrevocablechangesintheen vironment.

6.Thesemustbeasetofchecksandbalancessothatnoimportantpolic

RconcerningnationalinterestscanbemadebRonepersonwitho uttheknowledgeofthepeople.

7.TocompetesuccessfullRwehavetoadjusttonewconditions.These

colorfulgarments,foreRample,arespeciallRdesigned.TheRar eintendedfortheRouthmarket.

8.WeteacherscannotbeeRcusedforourlackofconcernforstudents’h

ealth.

9.Hesaidthathewouldratherdiethanbeconfinedtobedallhislifeandi

solatedfromtheoutsideworld.

10.AmassprotestsweptthecountrRandhewascaughtinacrossfirefro

mboththerightandleft.

五.

1.eRchanged;change;eRchanged,changed;eRchange,eRchange

2.eRcept;Besides;beside;eRcept

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5e14163774.html,edto,isusedto;amusedto;usedto

4.shaking;shivering/trembling;shook/shuddered/trembled/shiver

ed;shaking/trembling/shuddering

六.

1.spell:一段时间;bill:账单

2.bill:法案;score:取得胜利

3.bill:纸币

4.closed:保守的

5.close:不通风的;desert:抛弃

6.closed:相近的;score:得分

7.close:仔细的;bill:海报

8.direct:直接的;score:宿怨

9.direct:导演;score:许多

10.direct:针对…发表评论;desert:沙漠

Grammar

1.asasubstituteforapredicativethathasalreadRbeenme ntionedorimpliedtoavoidrepetition

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5e14163774.html,edbeforeanadjective,meaning“verR”

3.pre-determinedinanounphrase

4.adjectiveaspredicativeusedinthestructure“such+tha

t-clause”todenoteresult

5.assubstituteforwhathasalreadRbeenmentionedtoav

oidrepetition

6.idiom,meaning“like”

7.adjectiveusedinthestructure“such+nounphrase+as+

to-infinitive”todenoteresult

8.inthe“so…mat”structure

9.inthe“so…that”structure

10.introducinganadverbialclauseofresult

(二)

1.suchawindbag

2.sohard

3.suchthat

4.so

5.sofastthat

6.sofamiliar

7.nosuch

8.suchthat

9.suchawaRas

10.sofewtickets

1.giventime

2.Itisnotourcontentionthat

3.Consideringtheirage

4.Itisnoaccidenttheirage

5.Consideringthedifficultcircumstances

6.GiventheopportunitR

7.Itisnoaccidentthat

8.Consideringthedroughtinspringandfloodinsummer

9.Itisnotourcontentionthat

10.It’sprobablRnoaccidentthat

四翻译

我们应该时不时静下来,倾听一下大自然有什么话要对我们说,而不是总将自己的意愿强加于它。如果当初我们这么做了,我深信我们将会以新的角度看待自己狂热的生活。我们甚至会看清这个社会的愚蠢和疯狂,这个世界有一半的人将忙于毁灭另外一半的人,忙着把我们整个星球变成一堆放射性的尘埃。。。

我多想我能够站在你们面前对你们说,我这一代人对人与自然的关系有所建树并赋予价值;我们曾见过我们居住的地球的壮丽、优美以及威力,并从她那里学到智慧和谦卑。不幸的是,我无颜这么说,因为正是我们这一代人生产出了致命的破坏物质。

然而时间像溪水向前流淌,人类也随其奔向未来。你们这一代人必须与环境和解;你们这一代必须面对种种现实,而不是躲在物质的避风港里,无视现实。你们的责任重大,然而这又是一个光荣的责任。你们将踏入的那个世界将面临人类前所未有的挑战,它将考验人类的成熟程度,及其对自身而非大自然的认知程度。(节选自蕾切尔卡尔森于1962年6月12日在加利福尼亚州克莱尔蒙特市的斯克利普斯学院毕业的典礼上的讲话)

现代大学英语第二版第二册课后翻译

我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题,因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。 It was wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens. 随着时间的推移,我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际事务。而冲突必然会发生,因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。 As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exists different views and interests among nations 我们为我们的成就而骄傲,我们有理由感到骄傲。但是我们永远不能变得狂妄,不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。 We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends. 信息现在唾手可得。一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。 Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library. 那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。我们必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司。 That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres. 这些智囊团不作决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers. 国内生产总值不是一切。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话,我们国家就不能说已经现代化了。 The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people?s lives is really improved. 虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难,但作为孩子我们仍然幸福,因为有干净的空气、水;江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹,黄鳝;田野里有花,有树,有鸟。 Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields.

现代大学英语第二版精读2 unit 1 课文翻译

Let me tell you one of the earliest disasters in my career as a teacher. It was January of 1940 Kansas City. Part of the student body was a beanpole with hair on top who came into my class, sat down, folded his arms, and looked at me as if to say "All right, teach me something." Two weeks later we started Hamlet. Three weeks later he came into my office with his hands on his hips. "Look," he said, "I came here to be a pharmacist. Why do I have to read this stuff" And not having a book of his own to point to, he pointed to mine which was lying on the desk. 给你们讲讲我刚当老师时候的一次失败经历吧。那是1940年的1月,我从研究生院 毕业不久,在堪萨斯城大学开始第一学期的教学工作。一个瘦高,长得就像顶上有毛的豆角架一样的男学生走进我的课堂,坐下,双臂交叉放在胸前,看着我,好像在说:“好吧,教我一些东西。”两周后我们开始学习《哈姆雷特》。三周后他双手叉腰走进我的办公室,“看,”他说,“我来这是学习当药剂师的。我为什么必须读这个?”由于没有随身带着自己的书,他就指着桌子上放着的我的那本。 New as I was to the faculty, I could have told this specimen a number of things. I could have pointed out that he had enrolled, not in a drugstore-mechanics school, but in a college and that at the end of his course meant to reach for a scroll that read Bachelor of Science. It would not mankind has generated within its history. That is to say, he had not entered a technical training 虽然我是位新老师,我本来可以告诉这个家伙许多事情的。我本来可以指出,他考 入的不是制药技工培训学校而是大学,而且他在毕业时,应该得到一张写有理学学士而不是“合格的磨药工”的学位证书。这证书会证明他专修过药剂学,但它还能进一步证明他曾经接触过一些人类发展史上产生的思想。换句话说,他上的不是技能培训学校而是大学,在大学里学生既要得到培训又要接受教育。 I could have told him all this, but it was fairly obvious he wasn't going to be around long enough for it to matter. twenty-four hours. They will be a little shorter when you are in love, and a little longer when you are out of love, but the average will tend to hold. For eight of these hours, more or less, you will be asleep." 但是,由于我当时很年轻而且责任感也很强,我尽量把我的意思这样表达出来:“在 你的余生中,”我说,“平均每天24小时左右。谈恋爱时,你会觉得它有点短;失恋时,你会觉得它有点长。但平均每天24小时会保持不变。在其余的大约8个小时的时间里,你会处于睡眠状态。 "Then for about eight hours of each working day you will, I hope, be usefully employed. Assume you have gone through pharmacy school —or engineering, or law school, or client doesn't go to the electric chair as a result of your incompetence. These are all useful pursuits. They involve skills every man must respect, and they can all bring you basic

现代大学英语精读1 单词

Perusal1:1 across alongside balcony band beneficial border circus cling clown conjurer convince creator crossroads curiosity daze exertion glance globe halt hatred hesitate introduction irritated joyfully lift misgiving nap observant opportunity overlook palm paradise perseverance physical rank revolve rivalry scold single sort spin startled stream stretch sunset surface sweetheart trace trick unclouded uniform universe vain in vain variety various vast whisper ---------- 2 approach awake banner billow chatter chew clench dusty engage exaltation ex-con existence fit fort fortify guy jail mask misty oak parole retreat ribbon scream stain stun swig tide tighten triumph unaware vanish wow yeah ---------- 3 agency bamboo Bangkok barter breeze buffalo bully condemn crab raft dusk Esarn evil exhausted fashionable fate fertile forefathers frog gardener greed hairdresser hardship heal infancy insult jeans litter lust old-fashioned monk nail pierce reap replace ripen ripple scarcity scent sheaves shimmer sickness sigh strip temple tend textile ungrateful wound ---------- 4 a series of account alternative anyway apparently authority balance belt branch office bully candy conclude damn deposit dismay exchange fortyish grocery helpless idiot interfere khakis loafers mustache neighborhood passion prep school protest rear represent ridiculous savings scared shrug slightly so-called upset wallet withdraw withdrawal ---------- 5 aid angel barometer calculate colleague competence course creative credit dash off deserve dilemma educational formula grade impartial inner instructor launch lean panic pendulum principle proportion recall referee resist select solve sophisticated Sputnik stopwatch string superintendent swing system temptation unit warn ---------- 6 atmosphere awful bulb chant cherry comic concern conscious crash criminal deal desperate dial electrical exchange fender flash gossip honey horizon hush impression intently jaw jerk kneel laughter lawn lighten likely maple menace meteor mob monster mower murmur nope obviously oddball operator optimistic outer overhead persistently plug polish porch portable precisely quietness react reaction reluctantly residential roar rooftop rub screw sense sidewalk space speechless spot stool stove stuff thunder tone tremendous typical upwards weird wet whirl ------ 7 alternative arrange aspect cell chili construct contact cultivate decline document dump eliminate enduring eventually fertilizer flourish fulfill hallway intellectual issue manual metaphor miner mixture nourish onion patch peanut permission pursue section seedling survive tend tender tennis warder wither ---------- 8 audience auditorium backstage bother career cast chin coach cocky comedian comedy commercial concentrate congratulate curtain dramatics eagerness embarrass exaggerated flea flushed giant groan hey humor invent jockey knee newcomer nonsense peck pleading plot promote promotion puppet sensible sharply shrimp smart stiff terrific tiptoe touchy undersized vice-president volunteer ---------- 9 able-bodied adapt to adequate affect ALS bandage bump Cambridge circumstance clumsiness comfort depression disability downplay drag enable exceptional frequency frequently function humiliation incurable liquid leuk (a) emia motor nasty nerves obstruction PhD predict rare recur scene slur span spinal strength supervisor tablecloth theoretical vacation worsen worthwhile ----------

现代大学英语精读5课后翻译习题答案

Lesson 1 1. A white lie is better than a black lie. 一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。 2. To upset this cultural homicide, the Negro must rise up with an affirmation of his own Olympian manhood. 为了挫败各种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态,黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。3. …with a spirit straining toward t rue self-esteem, the Negro must throw off the manacles of self-abnegation… 黑人必须一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神,大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁。 4. What is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive, and love without power is sentimental and anemic. 必须懂得没有爱的权利是毫无节制的、易被滥用的,而没有权利的爱则是多愁善感、脆弱无力的。 5. It is precisely this collision of immoral power with powerless morality which constitutes the major crisis of our times. 正是这种邪恶的权利和没有权势的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。 6. Now early in this century this proposal would have been greeted with ridicule and denunciation, as destructive of initiative and responsibility. 在本世纪之初,这种建议会受到嘲笑和谴责,认为它对主动性和责任感其负面作用。7. The fact is that the work which improves the condition of mankind, the work which extends knowledge and increases power and enriched literature and elevates thought, is not done to secure a living. 事实上,人们从事改善人类出镜的工作,从事传播知识、增强实力、丰富文学财富以及升华思想的工作并不是为了谋生。 8. …it can spend billions of dollars to put God’s children on their own two feet right here on earth. 9. Furthermore, few if any violent revolutions have been successful unless the violent minority had the sympathy and support of the nonresistant majority. 除非主张暴力的少数人得到大多数人的同情与支持,不和他们对抗,否则,暴力革命很少或者说几乎没有成功的。 10. Let us realize the arc of the moral universe is long but is bends towards justice. 我们要懂得道义的苍穹长又长,但它终将落向正义。 Lesson 2 1.Instead of getting big fat curls, I emerged with an uneven mass of crinkly black fuzz. 我的头发没有做出我要的大卷花,而是给我弄成一头乱蓬蓬的黑色小卷毛。 2.She checked to see if that was possibly one way to pronounce “Helsinki” before showing me the answer. 在她告诉我答案前,她对了对手中的杂志,看看赫尔辛基是否能这样发音。 3.She seemed entranced by the music, a little frenzied piano piece with this mesmerizing quality, sort of quick passages and then teasing lilting ones before it returned to the quick playful parts. 她似乎被这音乐吸引住了。这钢琴曲不长,但有点狂乱,有着迷人的特点,乐曲一开始时快节奏的,接着是欢快跳动的节拍,然后又回到嬉戏的部分。 4.If she had as much talent as she has temper , she could be famous now.

现代大学英语第二版精读2unit1exercisesanotherschoolyear---what

Vocabulary 1 –ent 2–ent 3-ant 4–ent 5 -ant 6 -ant 7–ent 8 -ant 9 -ant 10–ent 11–ent 1 2 –ent 1 3 -ant 1 4 –ent 1 5 –ent 1 6 –ent 1 7 –ent 1 8 –ent 1 9 –ant Accountant; assistant; defendant; dependant; attendant (n.) 2 classification identification intensification justification simplification certification glorification specification globalization specialization Americanization industrialization urbanization idealization centralization marketization nationalization privatization permission discussion admission profession commission confession remission impression emission oppression submission compression transmission expression omission depression 3 1 sensitive, sensible, senseless, sensibility, oversensitive, insensitive 2 technical, technically, technician 3 specially, specialty, specialize

精读unit现代大学英语第二版课后练习答案附带课文翻译

Vocabulary 1 Translate the following expressions. Into English 1. distribute wealth 2. drill a hole 3. drive the turbine 4. refine/extract oil 5. invite disaster 6. irrigate land 7. squander money Into Chinese 1. 无法满足的需求 2. 不明智的补救办法 3. 地下水水位 4. 已经断流的河流 5. 饥荒、瘟疫及大规模的移民 6. 供应及需求 7. 大澡盆、电热淋浴及抽水马桶 8. sustain river deltas and wetlands 9. sweep the globe 10. drain/remove the sewage 11. save water 12. conserve soil 13. satisfy the demands: meet the needs 14. harness rivers and lakes 8. 作物品种 9. 灌溉区 10. 物质不灭定律;质量守恒定律 11. 海水谈化 12. 供不应求;供过于求 13. 濒危物种 14. 冷却系统 15. 火电 4 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Statistics show that China has a total amount of 2.8 trillion cubic meters of water resources, second only to Brazil, Russia and Canada, ranking the fourth (to be updated) in the world. But when divided by 1.3 billion, our average per-capita share of water resources only amounts to about one quarter of the world’s average. 2. We have always been heavily burdened with the problem of water shortage. It is said that of the 661 large and medium-sized cities nationwide, about two-thirds are suffering from an acute shortage of water. Beijing is a good example in point. It not only lacks surface water, even its underground water table is dangerously low. It is reported

现代大学英语精读1教案设计

Unit 1 Half a day 教学目的 1. 了解作者及其背景知识; 2.熟悉本文使用的写作手法; 3.掌握修辞疑问句、倒装句等修辞手法; 4.熟练掌握三类构词法; 5.通过深刻理解文章内涵,培养学生社会洞察力和相关的讨论能力,同时掌握文中的核心语言点。 教学内容 1. 热身 2.作者 教育与背景 主要著作 创作观 3.作品赏析 结构分析 如何赏析文学作品 扩展式讨论 4.写作技巧 省略疑问句和修辞疑问句 倒装句 “with”独立结构 5.语言理解 长难句解析 核心词汇学习 band, convince, daze, exert, intricate, observe, overlook, rank, revolve, startle, uviverse, vary 介词练习 构词法:-tion; -volve; -ly 6.课堂讨论 7.练与讲 教学重点 1. 文学作品的赏析; 2.文学中的修辞手法――省略疑问句和修辞疑问句;倒装句;“with”独立结构3.构词法:前缀 教学方法结合实际吸收各种教学法(讲授、问答、讨论、模仿、练习、多媒体使用)的优点。 教学手段用投影仪播放PowerPoint课件及板书;群发电子邮件布置课堂资料和课后作业(或其来源)。

ⅠAbout the author ★Naguib Mahfouz was born on the 11th Dec. 1911 in an old quarter of Cairo, the youngest son of a merchant. (mummies and pyramids / sphinx 狮身人面)★He worked in university administration(行政部门)and then in 1939 he worked for the Ministry of Islamic Affairs.(Buddhism Christianity Islam) ★He was later Head of the State Cinema Organization at the Ministry of Culture(文化部). He also worked as a journalist(记者). ★He is married, has two daughters and lives in Cairo. ★He was the first Arab to win the Nobel prize for literature He is now the author of no fewer than 30 novels, more than 100 short stories, and more than 200 articles. Half of his novels have been made into films which have circulated (流通;传播)throughout the Arabic-speaking world. The Cairo Trilogy(三部曲)is a tale of the lives of a Muslim family and spans (跨过)the first half of the 20th century. Palace Walk 《宫间街》Palace of Desire 《思官街》Sugar Street 《甘露街》How does he picture the world? 1 The world is very gloomy(阴沉的令人沮丧的)though not completely disappointing. 2 The author’s social utopia (乌托邦)is far from being realized. 3 Time is the bringer of change and change is a very painful process. 4 Life is a tragedy. ⅡText Appreciation 1 structure 2 Further discussion Can you recall your first day’s experience at primary school? Did you feel you were a stranger the first day you arrived at this university? Was it hard for you to leave home for the first time in your life? What do you think is the business of university? What do you expect to learn here? 3 Theme of the story The following are a few possible understandings of the message the story conveys. Which one do you agree with? Argue with your group partners. Time and tide wait for no man. Life is a tragedy. There is nothing permanent in life but change. Education can never keep up with changes in society. Life is short and time is precious. Life is a dream. Do not take anything seriously. 4 Structure of the text Part 1 (para. 1- 7 ) about:The boy’s misgivings about school Part 2 (para. 8-16 ) about: How the boy felt about school. Part 3 (para. 17-20 ) about: Walking out of the school, he found time had changed everything.

现代大学英语精读5(第二版)课后答案

Lesson 1 Vocabulary 1. Manhood:the state of being human 2. White lie:harmless or trivial lie,esp.one told in order to avoid hurting sb. 3. black sheep:person regarded as a disgrace or a failure by other members of his family or group 4. To upset: to defeat 5. Affirmation:stating sth.as truth firmly and forcefully 6. To strain: to make the greatest possible effort 7. Off base: mistaken 8. (a) want (of) : lack of 9. Ringing cry: rallying call Paragraph 1. The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy. It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people. 2. Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery. If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination. 3. The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation. The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro himself/herself. Only when a negro is fully convinced that he/she is a Man/Woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free. 4. Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love. Power in its best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power. ability and 5. At that time economic status was considered the measure of the individual’s talents. At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how much money he had made (or how wealthy he was). 6. …the absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber. A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong. 7. It is not the work of slaves driven to their tasks either by the task, by the taskmaster, or by animal necessity. This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, because

现代大学英语第二版精读2unit 10 课文翻译

1.Not very far from Naples, a strange city sleeps under the hot Italian sun. It is the city of Pompei i, and there is no other city quite like it in all the world. Nothing lives in Pompeii except crickets a nd beetles and lizards, yet every year thousands of people travel from distant countries to visit it. 1. 在离那不勒斯不远的地方,一座奇特的小城寂静的沉睡在意大利炙热的骄阳之下。那就是庞培城。全世界再没有任何一个城市和庞培城相像。在庞培城中,除了蟋蟀、甲虫和蜥蜴之外,别无其他生物,然而每年都有成千上万的人从不同国度不远万里前来参观。 2.Pompeii is a dead city. No one has lived there for nearly two thousand years----not since the su mmer of the year A.D. 79, to be exact. 2.庞培是一座死城。确切的说自从公元79年的那个夏天开始,两千年来没有人在这里生活过。 3.Until that year Pompeii was a prosperous city of 25,000 people. Nearby was the Bay of Naples, an arm of the blue Mediterranean. Rich men came down from wealthy Rome to build seaside vill as. Farmlands surrounded Pompeii. Rising behind the city was the 4000-foot Mount Vesuvius, a gr ass-covered slope where the shepherds of Pompeii took their goats to graze. Pompeii was a busy city and a happy one. 3.直到那年夏天庞培成还是一座拥有25000人的繁荣城市,离那不远就是蓝色地中海之臂的那不勒斯湾。一些有钱人从富有的罗马城来到这里建造海边别墅。庞培城的周围有农田环绕。在这座城市的背后矗立着4000英尺高的维苏威火山。绿草覆盖的山坡上,牧羊人赶着他们的羊群在吃草。庞培城是一座繁忙而又充满幸福感的城市。 4.It died suddenly, in a terrible rain of fire and ash. The tragedy struck on the 24th of August, A.D. 79. Mount Vesuvius, which had slept quietly for centuries, erupted with savage violence. Tons of hot ash fell on Pompeii, hiding it from sight. For three days the sun did not break through the clou ds of volcanic ash that filled the sky. And when the eruption ended, Pompeii was buried deep. A c ity had perished. 4.可是,在一阵可怕的火与灰的袭击中,这座城市灭亡了。这个悲剧发生在公元79年的8月24日。维苏威火山。这座沉睡了几世纪的山脉,突然剧烈的爆发了。数以吨计滚烫的火山灰落到了庞培城遮住了人们的视线。3天以来阳光都无法穿过被火山灰充斥的云层。当喷发结束的时候,庞培城被深深的掩埋了。这座城市也就消失了。 5. Centuries passed, Pompeii was forgotten. Then, seventeen hundred years later, it was discover ed again. Beneath the protecting shroud of ash, the city lay intact. Everything was as it had been t he day Vesuvius erupted. There were still loaves of bread in the ovens of the bakeries. In the wine shops, the wine jars were in place, and on one counter could be seen a stain where a customer h ad thrown down his glass and fled. 5.几个世纪过去了,庞培城几乎被遗忘了。不过,1700年后,人们又重新发现了它。在火山灰的保护下,这座城市完好无损的躺在那里。一切都是维苏威火山喷发那天的样子。面包店烤箱里依然有尚未出炉的面包,在卖红酒的店里,酒坛子依然放在原处,在柜台前,人们扔下酒杯逃命的痕迹清晰可见。 6. To go to Pompeii today is to take a trip backward in time. The old city comes to life all around y ou. You can almost hear the clatter of horses’ hoofs on the narrow streets, the cries of children a nd the laughter of the shopkeepers. The sky is cloudlessly blue, with the summer sun high in the s ky. The grassy slopes of great Vesuvius rise to the heavens behind the city, and sunlight shimmers on the waters of the bay a thousand yards from the city walls. Ships from every nation are in port and strange languages can be heard in the streets. 6.今天,去庞培可以称得上是一次体验时光倒流的旅行,古老的城市在你的周围仿佛又重新充满了活力。你几乎能听到狭窄街道上的马蹄声,孩子们的哭闹声和店主们的笑声。蔚蓝的

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