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Every land has own dining custom, and the United States is no exception.Americans feel that the first rule of being a polite guest is to be on time.If a person is invited to di nner at 6:30, the hostess expects him to be there at 6:30 or not more than a few minutes after. Because she usually does her own cooking, she times the meal so that the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time she asks the guest to come. If he is late, the food will not be so good, and the hostess will be disappointed. When the guest cannot come on time, he calls his host or hostess on the telephone, gives the reason, and tells at what time he thinks he can come.

As guests continue to arrive, the men in the group stand when a woman enters and remain standing until she has found a chair. A man always rises when he is being introduced to a woman. A woman does not rise when she is being introduced either to a man or a woman unless the woman is much older.

When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is customary for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them.Even an American may be confused by the number of knives,forks, and spoons beside his plate when he sits down to a formal dinner. The rule is simple, however: Use them in the order in which they lie, beginning from the outside. Or watch the hostess and do what she does. The small fork on the outside on the left is for salad, which is often served with the soup. The spoon on the outside at the right is for soup, and so on. Sometimes there is a separate little knife, called a butter spreader, on a small bread-and-butter plate at the left. As the bread is passed, each guest puts his piece on the bread-and-butter plates.

（在翻译的过程中发现个别句子会因为个别跟文章很不匹配的单词而翻不通顺，考虑可能是单词错误，因此翻译结果是在更改了极个别单词后得出的。）

翻译结果：

每一个国家都有他们自己的饮食习惯，当然美国也不例外。美国人认为要当好一个礼貌的客人的第一要求就是守时。如果一个人被邀请在6:30共进晚餐，那么女主人一定希望他能够在被邀请的时点出现或者最多晚到几分钟。因为女主人经常要自己做饭，她计算时间做饭，以便客人来到的时候可以享受咖啡和饭菜最好的状态。因此如果客人来晚了，那么准备的食物就不会那么好吃了，这样女

主人也会为此而感到失望。当客人不能准时到达时，他应该打电话告知男主人或女主人他迟到的原因，并且告诉他们他能够到达的大概时间。

随着客人陆续到来，男士们要在女士进来的时候起立，直到她们就坐以后才能坐下。当男士被介绍给女士的时候，男士往往也需要起立。而女士被介绍给其他人的时候则不需要起立，除非那是位比她年长的妇人。

当客人到餐桌旁准备就餐时，通常男士应帮助女士拉开椅子让他们坐下。在正式宴会上落座以后，即使是美国人也可能会被摆在餐盘旁边的刀子、叉子和调羹所困扰。但规则是很简单的：依据它们摆放的顺序使用它们，从最外面的开始拿起。或者你可以学女主人的用法。桌子上的小叉子是用来吃沙拉的，沙拉经常和汤一起上。右手外侧的勺子是用来喝汤的，等等。有时还会有一个额外的小刀，称为奶油刮刀，放置在左边的面包黄油盘上。当面包传递时，每一个客人取出自己的一份放在面包黄油盘里。

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