综合教程1课后答案

综合教程1课后答案

Unit 1 College Life Enhance Your Lan guage Aware ness

Words in Actio n

2) polish

6) thrive

10) perceived

2) self- in duced

6) employ

10) deliberate ly

3) available

7) un dertook

11) accumulated

3) steered

7) promote

11) finan cial

3) assi

g ned

7) perform

11)

3) major

7) schedule

9) top

13) advocate

17) pressure

4) latter

8) practical

12)

4) frame

8)

12)

3) lead to

6) un der

9) In addition

12) pointed out

4)

8)

12) clarify

16)

4) top

1. (P.23)

1) deliver

5) file

9) fulfill multiplied 2. (P.24)

1) compromise

5) dem on strated impressed

9) contribution econo mic

3. (P.24)

1) makes a point of 4) at hand pressure

7) Last but not least to

10) were in volved 13) pay off

4. (P.25)

1) scored motivated

5) crucial debate

9)scanned 13) priorities 2) scheduled

6) promote

10) devised

14) compromised

un dertook

Final sentence : academic excellenee

In creas ing Your Word Power

1. ( P.26~27)

I) principal/ major 2) top

5) principal 6) major

8) advocate/have advocated

II) blame 12) major/ principal 15) blame 16) approaching 19) pressured 20) pace 2) refresh my memory 5) work ing out

8) dow n

11) in other words

advocated

15) con text

10) approach

14) schedule

18) pace

Cloze (P.31)

1) academic 2) priorities 3) conducted 4) principles

5) begin 6) priority 7) compromised 8)

addition

9) filling 10) Speaking 11) formula

12) Participation/ Participating 13) based 14) least

15) way 16) pressure

Translation (P.31~P.32)

1) . The judge asked the reporter not to disclose the name of the victim.

2) . The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.

3) . Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.

4) . He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.

5) . George studies very hard. He wanted to make the most of his chance to learn.

6) . We can 't go. To begin with, it 's too cold. Besides, we 're busy.

7) . It ' s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths/ facts.

8) . You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the year.

9) . I ' ll jot down some notes while he ' s speaking.

10) . I can 't carry the suitcase on my own; it ' s too heavy.

Unit 2 Learning a Language

Enhance Your Language Awareness

Words in Action (P.54)

1. (P.54)

1) assume 2) argued 3) claim

4) equivalents 5) individual 6) personal

precise

8) qualified 9) adventure s 10) furthermore

11)

intelligent

12) solemnly

2.(P.54)

1) obtain 2) confident 3) communicate

4) advantage 5) relevant 6) helpful 7) extreme

8) enjoyable 9) means 10) process 11) particularly

12) characters 13) astonished 14) apparently

3. (P.55)

1) fond of

10) at all 13) in his hurry 16)

was worth

Cloze (P.59)

1) doubt

2) efficient

3) where

4)

advantage

5) afford

6) claim

7) fluently

8)

qualified

9) extent

10) ridiculous

11) perfect

12) as

Translation (P.60)

1) . The baby cannot even crawl yet, let alone walk.

2) . Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.

3) . To a certain extent, the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside reading better. 4) .Can you take a look at the engine to see what

' s wrong?

5) . Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. 6) . We have passed all relevant information on to the police. 7) . There is no use

asking me any more questions about that matter

because I won ' t

answer.

8) . You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the year. 9) . They refused to provide us with all the information we need. 10) . This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. 11)

. The film is based on a play by Shakespeare.

11) sure enough

12) let alone 14) It ' s no use 15) in my view

2) related to

3) find out 4) To a certain extent 5) vice versa 6) no doubt 7) rid...of 8) cleared up

9) or else

13) because

14) individual

Unit 3 Parents and Children Enhance Your Language Awareness

Words in Action

1. (P.82)

11) keep...from

Increasing Your Word Power 2. (P.85~P.86) 1) focus 2) fears 3) focus

4) attack

5) fears

6) attacks

7) visits; visited

8)

touched

9) chat 10) touch

11) match

12) chats

13) match

14) fear

Cloze (P.88)

1) recent 2) surprise 3) sad/solemn 4) keeping 5) disturbing 6) inquiries 7) admitted 8)

occurred 9) surgery 10) options

11) tightly

12) soaking

13) scent

14)gatherings

14)

Translation (P.89)

1) We are good friends; however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise.

2) At the commencement, she felt a lump in her throat but fought back her tears.

3) Tomchatted with melast night. He told methat his disease had been brought under control, and there was no need for surgery.

4) Her parents were worried sick when they knew that she had run off the highway. 5) She looks very worried; I wonder what

' s on her mind.

6) He is a shy and silent by. Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.

1) spot 5) ease 9) shallow 2.(P.83) 1) awkward 5) disturbing 9) swallowed

2) create 6) inquiry 10)wrapped

2) relief

3) rare

7 )preaching 3) occur

6) released 7) pausing 10) wipe

11) treat

4) indicated

8) seek

4) options 8) scattered

12) recall

13) astonished 3. (P.84)

14) apparently

1) become well acquainted with

2) took us by surprise

3)gather our thoughts4) turned out

5) fight back

6) hang up on

7)ran away

8) take care of 9) hemmed and hawed 10)turned into

12) soaking up

7) After several years of working in a band, he has now gone back to being a solo musician, so his career has come full circle.

8) To his relief his son has turned into a capable businessman.

Unit 4 Growing Up

Enhance Your Language Awareness

Cloze ( P. 120)

1) beamed 2) honorable

5) complaints 6) compliments 9) recall 10) panicked 13) groaning

14) recognition

3) awkward 4) protested

7) stubborn 8) frowned

11) insurance 12) surveyed

Translation ( P.121)

1) Many teachers frowned on this practice.

2) An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.

3) When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.

4) My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still

1) beamed

2) celebrate

enrolled

5) panicked 6) protested

ambitious

9) figures

10) frustrated

restless

2( P.114~P.115)

1) conflict 2) overcame

3) complaining

4)

7) stubborn 8) 11) possessive

12)

3) have survived

4)

attend 5) frowned 9) survey Adapting

3. (P.115~P.116) 1) was sick of 4) settled into of

6) wander 10) terrified

2) choking back

5) would give anything/ the world 7) guilty

8) sustained

11) insurance 12)

3) Compared with 6) in the midst

7) in his own right 10) grew apart

13) was annoyed with 16) For instance

8) worked out 11) No wonder 14) was scared of 9) fit in with 12) staying 15) in trouble

1( P.114)

recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.

5) Countries in South Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.

6) Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.

7) He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.

8) The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.

9) No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents ' advice.

10) It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.

Unit 5 Knowing Yourself

Enhance Your Language Awareness

1 (P.157~P.158)

1) reveals 2) behaving 3) handle 4) influenced

5) satisfied 6) entertaining 7) inherit 8)

affect

9) confronted 10) resistance 11) isolated 12)

restrict

13) optimistic 14) selfish 15) sensitive

2. (P.158~P.159)

1) summed up 2) have an impact on 3) respond

4) expand your horizons 5) falls into 6) at work

7) shut myself off 8) in control of 9) free from

10) in good shape

Cloze ( P. 164)

1) indicate 2) responds 3) represent/reflect 4) absolutely

5) preference 6) harsh 7) specific 8) traits

9) individual 10) immature 11) effort 12) persistent

13) achieve 14) inherits

Translation ( P.165)

1) William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.

2) He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.

3) They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.

4) We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.

5) Weshould learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical

about things around us.

6) They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.

7) Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, but also learned to keep improving his character.

8) Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.

9) A stable relationship without conflict between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.

10) Don' t complain about your fate and make the best of your life.

Unit 6 Civility and Good Manners

Enhance Your Language Awareness

Words in Action

1( P.188)

1) abandoned 2) awkwardly 3) section 4) concentration

5) contentedly 6) faint 7) lowered 8) scorn

9) disrespectful 10)

motionless 11) alternative 12) decade

13) rise 14) trend 15) Basically

2.( P.189)

1) deliberate 2) deserted 3) ignore 4) adjusted

5) neglect 6) violence 7) decreased 8) incident 9) instincts 10) swing 11) inescapable 12) aware

3.(P. 190)

1) in a bad light 2) feel like 3) Cooped out

4) are taking up/ take up 5) tucked away 6) lose his temper

7) shut ...up 8) side by side 9) give a good reason for 10) on the rise 11) put an end to

12) for the most part

Increasing Your Word Power

1. (P. 190~P.101)

1) scorn 2) sigh 3) respect 4) neglect

5) declining 6) scorned 7) neglect 8) decline

9) swing 10) has risen 11) rise 12) decrease

13) respect 14) sighing 15) decrease 16) swinging

2. (P.191)

1) manners 2) manners 3) behaviour 4) manners

5) manners 6) behaviour 7) behaviour/ manners 8) manners

9) manners 10) behaviour/ manners

Cloze ( P.194~P.195)

1) alternatives 2) current 3) decline 4) rude

5) disrespectful

6) ignore 7) gestures 8) sheer

9) courteously 10) media

11) spreading

12) trend

13) sections 14) lax 15) ignorant

Translation ( P. 195~P.196)

1) There is no other alternative, all you can do is to adjust yourself to the new environment. 2) For most people, wealth and fame does/ do not contribute much to creating a sense of well-being.

3) The house has been deserted for a long time and there is a thick layer of dust on the furniture.

4) The teacher did not think the boy ' s act was deliberate, so he chose to ignore it and gave him another chance.

5) It was that incident that made me see him in a completely different light. 6) The report points out that the fire was due to his neglect of duty.

7) It is rude to spit in public. I want you to put a stop to such bad behavior. 8) Basically, there is nothing wrong with his learning

ability. What is at the root

of the problem is his lack of interest in language learning.

Unit 7 Interpersonal Relationship

Enhance Your Language Awareness

Words in Action

1 (P.221)

1) decorate interrupt 5) embraced 9) encounter 13) endure 2. (P. 221~P.222) 1) delivered 5) miserable 9) enthusiasm 13) inquired 3. (P. 222) 1) go wrong 4) by himself 7) breezed through

2) scolded

6) ancient

10) assistance 14) significant

2) released 6) exploded 10) blessed

14) deserve

2) broke down 5) in time

8) had gone by

3) defend

7) occupied 11) blame

3) permission 7) pressed 11) trembled

4)

8) minor 12) burden

4) rented

8) motion 12) attached

3) on my way to

6) deal with

9) To my surprise

Cloze (P. 229)

1) dealing 2) significant

3) attention

4) scold

Translation (P. 229~ P.230)

1) Straighten up! Your feet should keep time to the music. 2) If you ' re going to the movie this weekend, count me in. 3) I had to go without breakfast this morning as i was in a hurry.

4) They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under.

5) They made the rounds with the wine bottle; each took a gulp and then they set out for the forest.

6) My TV set broke down and I immediately ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door.

7) When he realized that there would be no hope at all, the smile faded from his face. 8) We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he was could have interrupted us so rudely.

Unit 8 Gender Differences and Communication

Enhance Your Word Power

Words in Action

1(P. 254)

upper hand

14) whipped... Into line/ shape

1) submit 2) resents 3) conveys 4) rescued 5) appeals 6) upgraded 7) eliminate 8) dominate 9) compete

10) gossip

11) Likewise

12) masculine 2(P. 255)

1) hooked 2) cultural 3) block 4) barely 5) whipped 6) fairly 7) tolerate

8) wane

9) balance

10) female

11) relative

12)

follower

13) identify

3( P. 256)

1) found our way 2) take my turn

3) get the floor

4) hungered for 5) hang on to

6) far too

7) give up 8) gave away

9) face to face

2) 5) impatient 9) hurting

13) assistance

6) settle 10) encountered 14) enthusiasm

7) blame

11) miserable 8) defend 12) sincerely

13) was flooded with

Cloze (P. 261)

13) gossip 14) emphasize

Translation (P. 261~P.262)

1) This school is more concerned with the education of students ' morality and social responsibility than with their academic achievements.

2) In contrast to the educational mission of the technical school, which is to impart knowledge solely, the university

' s educational mission is to generate knowledge.

3) In today ' s society, a majority of people hunger for wealth, reputation, status and power. 4) Many people still find it difficult to give up smoking even though they know its harmful effects.

5) When students enter colleges or universities, one of the problems they need to grapple with is how to handle the relationship between freedom and responsibility.

6) These advertisements appeal particularly to those women who are thirsty for a fair skin. 7) Many elderly people are not interested in tinkering with computers; so books on artificial intelligence may very often turn them off.

8) We reached the inevitable conclusion that he stole the money.

1) gender masculine 2) compete

3) boasting 4) 5) feminine

6) concerned

7) influence 8) reflects 9) commands 10) bossy 11) status

12) earning

&这个世界并不是掌握在那些嘲笑者的手中，而恰恰掌握在能够经受得住嘲笑与批忍不断往前走的人手中。

9、障碍与失败，是通往成功最稳靠的踏脚石，肯研究、利用它们，便能从失败中培养出成功。

10、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。

全新版大学英语第二版 综合教程1 翻译

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