英语论文 试谈旅游景点翻译

毕业论文

On Translation of Scenic Attractions —How to Produce Attractive Effect

学院：外国语学院

专业：姓名：指导老师：英语

学号：

职称：

讲师

中国·珠海

二○一○年五月

北京理工大学珠海学院毕业论文

诚信承诺书

本人郑重承诺：我所呈交的毕业论文On Translation of Scenic Attractions – How to Produce Attractive Effect 《试谈旅游景点翻译》是在指导教师的指导下，独立开展研究取得的成果，文中引用他人的观点和材料，均在文后按顺序列出其参考文献，论文使用的数据真实可靠。

承诺人签名：

日期：年月日

On Translation of Scenic Attractions

– How to Produce Attractive Effect

ABSTRACT

Tourism is a booming industry which has given rise to the need attractive translation of scenic spots. The prosperous development of tourist industry not only means foreigners travel to China, but also Chinese visit abroad. When traveling around, visitors will come across many problems such as language misunderstanding or culture gaps. Translation plays a main role in people enjoying scenic attractions.

Translation of public signs in scenic spots, advertisement of tourism, and food in places of interest is necessary in most cases. The main functions of public signs in scenic spots are: providing adequate information or arousing travele rs’interest. However, many existing translations are not satisfactory. Various problems exist. And some advertising may lose interest when translated into another language.

This paper analyzes the features of English translation for scenic spots. As we know, the rapid development of tourism industry attracts more foreigners to China, which entails higher requirements for English interpretation in scenic spots. The aim lies in conveying cultural information, attracting foreign tourists and promoting their interest in traveling to China. Furthermore, this paper provides some possible solutions to the translation problems, which are based on Nida’ functional equivalence theory.

There are five chapters in this paper. Chapter one introduces the assessment of translation of tourist introduction. Chapter two illustrates the problems of tourism translation. Chapter three introduces the types of scenic spot translation. And the fourth chapter is by applying Nida’ functional equivalence theory to provide some solutions. And the last chapter is the conclusion.

Key words: Translation; Translation of scenic spots information; Advertisement translation; Food translation

试谈旅游景点翻译

摘要

随着经济的发展，旅游业的快速发展吸引了越来越多的外国游客来到中国观光旅游,这就对我国的旅游景区英文解说提出了更高的要求。旅游业正在日益蓬勃发展。因为国际间的旅游越来越多，为了保证能更好地享受美景，也不失原意，精确地翻译是必不可少的。景区英文解说的目的在于充分传达文化信息,吸引外国旅游者,激发他们的旅游兴趣。根据景区英文解说的特点以及解说中应考虑的因素,认为在景区英文解说中应以语篇翻译为基础,使景区英文解说达到更好的效果。

越来越多的外国游客来中国观光旅游,或者中国游客到国外旅游。旅游资料成为宣传旅游景点,促进旅游业发展的重要手段。无论在中文翻译成英文，还是英文翻译成中文，然而不容忽视的是,国内旅游资料翻译质量良莠不齐,无论是在正式出版物还是非正式出版物中,各种语言和非语言错误或问题仍然随处可见。旅游资料主要包括旅游景点介绍、旅游宣传广告、旅游告示标牌、菜单等,其中尤以旅游景点介绍翻译最具旅游文体特色,也是旅游资料翻译中的重点和难点。故本文重点分析中文旅游景点介绍中译英出现的问题,以奈达的功能对等理论为理论框架,提出尝试性的解决办法。

本文共包括五章: 第一章,介绍了翻译的理论和旅游翻译的现状。第二章是翻译景区的问题。第三章,旅游景点翻译的种类。第四章，以奈达的功能对等理论为理论框架,提出尝试性的解决办法。第五章是论文的总结部分。

关键词：翻译，景点翻译，广告翻译，食物翻译

Contents

Abstract in English (Ⅰ)

Abstract in Chinese (Ⅱ)

1.Introduction (1)

1.1 The assessment of translation (1)

1.2 Definition of tourism (2)

1.3 Scenic spots introduction (2)

2. Problems of tourism translation (4)

2.1 Linguistic Errors (4)

2.2 Diction (4)

2.2.1 Proper Name (4)

2.2.2 Pseudo-Equivalence (5)

2.2.3 Redundancy (6)

2.2.4 Monotony (6)

2.3 Chinglish (7)

2.3.1 Mechanical Transfers (7)

2.3.2 Run-on Sentences (8)

2.4 Language and culture (10)

2.4.1 Thinking pat terns (10)

2.4.2Linguistic taboo (11)

3. Types of tourism translation (12)

3.1 Public Signs in Scenic Spots (12)

3.2 Advertisement translation (14)

3.3 Food translation (15)

3.3.1 Delivering messages (15)

3.3.2 Cultural exchange (15)

3.3.3 Aesthetic value (16)

4.Possible solutions (17)

4.1 Literal translation (17)

4.2Amplification with notes (18)

4.3 Free translation (19)

5. Conclusion (21)

Bibliography (22)

Acknowledgement (23)

北京理工大学珠海学院2010届本科生毕业设计（论文）

1.Introduction

Translation is the comprehension of the meaning of a subject and the subsequent production of an equivalent topic, likewise called a "translation," that communicates the same message in another language. The development of transportation means and telecommunication facilities allows more and more people to travel outside their countries for the purpose of relaxation.The translation of signs in scenic spots, advertisements and food plays a crucial role in tourism translation. The scenic-spot translation is specifically aimed at foreign tourists. The large cultural gap between China and the western countries makes the translation of Chinese scenic-spot introductions, which contains a lot of cultural elements, a job that requires painstaking efforts. The translator not only has to have a good grasp of both Chinese and English, but also be highly proficient in intercultural transfer.

1.1 The assessment of translation

The criterion of translation functions as the guiding principles for the translation process and as the standards for determining the quality of the translated works. The original text consists of two constituent ingredients: content and form. Some well-known translators or translation theorists at home and abroad have put forward criteria to judge the quality of translation.

Yan Fu put forward triple principle of translation: Faithfulness, Expressiveness, and Elegance. (信、达、雅)

Lu Xun put forward Faithfulness and Smoothness as the principle of translation. (信、顺)

Alexander Fraser Tyler, a famous British translation theorist, put forward the classical criteria in his Essay on the Principle of Translation.

(1) The translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work

(2) The style and manner of writing in the translation should be of the same character with that of the original

(3) The translation should have all the ease of the original composition.

Every translator has his framework of some basic translation theory. Different text styles and types require in translation not only different transfer methods, but also different translation criteria.

毕业论文英文参考文献与译文

Inventory management Inventory Control On the so-called "inventory control", many people will interpret it as a "storage management", which is actually a big distortion. The traditional narrow view, mainly for warehouse inventory control of materials for inventory, data processing, storage, distribution, etc., through the implementation of anti-corrosion, temperature and humidity control means, to make the custody of the physical inventory to maintain optimum purposes. This is just a form of inventory control, or can be defined as the physical inventory control. How, then, from a broad perspective to understand inventory control? Inventory control should be related to the company's financial and operational objectives, in particular operating cash flow by optimizing the entire demand and supply chain management processes (DSCM), a reasonable set of ERP control strategy, and supported by appropriate information processing tools, tools to achieved in ensuring the timely delivery of the premise, as far as possible to reduce inventory levels, reducing inventory and obsolescence, the risk of devaluation. In this sense, the physical inventory control to achieve financial goals is just a means to control the entire inventory or just a necessary part; from the perspective of organizational functions, physical inventory control, warehouse management is mainly the responsibility of The broad inventory control is the demand and supply chain management, and the whole company's responsibility. Why until now many people's understanding of inventory control, limited physical inventory control? The following two reasons can not be ignored: First, our enterprises do not attach importance to inventory control. Especially those who benefit relatively good business, as long as there is money on the few people to consider the problem of inventory turnover. Inventory control is simply interpreted as warehouse management, unless the time to spend money, it may have been to see the inventory problem, and see the results are often very simple procurement to buy more, or did not do warehouse departments . Second, ERP misleading. Invoicing software is simple audacity to call it ERP, companies on their so-called ERP can reduce the number of inventory, inventory control, seems to rely on their small software can get. Even as SAP, BAAN ERP world, the field of

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英语四六级翻译句子解析

?During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话，就被听众打断了 ?surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择，只能投降) 若是everything 等则不加 to ?The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son's having been admi tted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了) ?The lecture was so boring that the students couldn't help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠) ?I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school (好心载我一程去学校) ?(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insu rance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery. ?It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president. ?Mrs.Smith shut the window lest 以免 the noise outside (should) interfere with h er son's sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)虚拟语气 ?The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺) ?When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋一篇空白)，and I can hardly remember my won date of birth. ?The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it sto pped working(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了) ?What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话，二十他说话的方式) ?This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道) ?The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力) ?Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depen ds mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。

英语专业毕业论文翻译类论文

英语专业毕业论文翻译 类论文 Document number：NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UT

毕业论文（设计）Title:The Application of the Iconicity to the Translation of Chinese Poetry 题目:象似性在中国诗歌翻译中的应用 学生姓名孔令霞 学号 BC09150201 指导教师祁晓菲助教 年级 2009级英语本科（翻译方向）二班 专业英语 系别外国语言文学系

黑龙江外国语学院本科生毕业论文（设计）任务书 摘要

索绪尔提出的语言符号任意性，近些年不断受到质疑，来自语言象似性的研究是最大的挑战。语言象似性理论是针对语言任意性理论提出来的，并在不断发展。象似性是当今认知语言学研究中的一个重要课题，是指语言符号的能指与所指之间的自然联系。本文以中国诗歌英译为例，探讨象似性在中国诗歌翻译中的应用，从以下几个部分阐述：（1）象似性的发展；（2）象似性的定义及分类；（3）中国诗歌翻译的标准；（4）象似性在中国诗歌翻译中的应用，主要从以下几个方面论述：声音象似、顺序象似、数量象似、对称象似方面。通过以上几个方面的探究，探讨了中国诗歌翻译中象似性原则的重大作用，在诗歌翻译过程中有助于得到“形神皆似”和“意美、音美、形美”的理想翻译效果。 关键词：象似性；诗歌；翻译

Abstract The arbitrariness theory of language signs proposed by Saussure is severely challenged by the study of language iconicity in recent years. The theory of iconicity is put forward in contrast to that of arbitrariness and has been developing gradually. Iconicity, which is an important subject in the research of cognitive linguistics, refers to a natural resemblance or analogy between the form of a sign and the object or concept. This thesis mainly discusses the application of the iconicity to the translation of Chinese poetry. The paper is better described from the following parts: (1) The development of the iconicity; (2) The definition and classification of the iconicity; (3) The standards of the translation to Chinese poetry; (4) The application of the iconicity to the translation of Chinese poetry, mainly discussed from the following aspects: sound iconicity, order iconicity, quantity iconicity, and symmetrical iconicity. Through in-depth discussion of the above aspects, this paper could come to the conclusion that the iconicity is very important in the translation of poetry. It is conductive to reach the ideal effect of “the similarity of form and spirit” and “the three beauties”. Key words: the iconicity; poetry; translation

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