新高考高三英语复习讲义(五)书面表达 “概要写作”对应翻译题训练(B)

2020届新高考高三英语复习讲义（五）

书面表达“概要写作”对应翻译题训练（B）关于高考概要写作的指导与训练，我要求学生根据原文所划要点并结合原文理解，用中文概括出段落大意，然后用一句话翻译出来。说得简要一点，高考概要写作体现学生的中译英水平。所以，如果学生能理解原文，抓住原文要点并能用中文概括出大意，那么，问题的关键就是如何提升学生的翻译能力。

一、翻译原题

过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展。随着移动互联网的出现，手机购物逐渐成为一种趋势。18到30岁的年轻人构成了移动支付市场的最大群体。由于现在用手机付款极容易，许多消费者在购物时宁愿用手机付款，而不愿用现金或信用卡。为了鼓励人们多消费，许多商店给使用移动支付的顾客打折。专家预测，中国移动支付市场未来仍有很大发展潜力。

In the past few years, mobile payment market has developed rapidly in China. With the appearance of mobile internet, shopping on phones has become a trend. The young men between 18 and 30 make up the biggest group of users in the mobile payment market. As the payment by phone is very easy, many consumers are willing to use phones to pay for shopping, not willing to use cash or credit cards. To encourage people to buy more, many shops give a discount to the customers who use mobile payment. Experts predict that China's mobile payment market has great potential for development.

The past few years has witnessed the rapid development of China's mobile payment market. The appearance of mobile internet has turned shopping on phones into a trend. The young men between 18 and 30 are the largest consumer group in this market. Considering the extreme convenience of the mobile payment, many consumers are willing to use phones rather than cash or credit cards, for the payment. To encourage people's consumption, many shops offer a discount to customers who use mobile payment. It is predicted by experts that there exists great potential for China's mobile payment market.

二、单句翻译

①过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展。

In the past few years, mobile payment market has developed rapidly in China.

The past few years has witnessed the rapid development of China's mobile payment market.

②随着移动互联网的出现，手机购物逐渐成为一种趋势。

With the appearance of mobile internet, shopping on phones has become a trend.

The appearance of mobile internet has turned shopping on phones into a trend.

③18到30岁的年轻人构成了移动支付市场的最大群体。

The young men between 18 and 30 make up the biggest group of users in the mobile payment market.

The young men between 18 and 30 are the largest consumer group in this market.

④由于现在用手机付款极容易，许多消费者在购物时宁愿用手机付款，而不愿用现金或信用卡。

As the payment by phone is very easy, many consumers are willing to use phones to pay for shopping, not willing to use cash or credit cards.

Considering the extreme convenience of the mobile payment, many consumers are willing to use phones rather than cash or credit cards, for the payment.

⑤为了鼓励人们多消费，许多商店给使用移动支付的顾客打折。

To encourage people to buy more, many shops give a discount to customers who use mobile payment.

To encourage people's consumption, many shops offer a discount to customers who use mobile payment.

⑥专家预测，中国移动支付市场未来仍有很大发展潜力。

Experts predict that China's mobile payment market has great potential for development.

It is predicted by experts that there exists great potential for China's mobile payment market.

三、你可以学到

1. witness v. 主语是某一地点，某一时间，见证，经历(事件、变化等)，是一种拟人表达。这一句型还可以用see，find。

China has witnessed great changes over the past decade.

中国在过去的十年里见证了很大变化。

The past decade has witnessed great changes in all fields of our life, especially in the way we communicate.

近十年见证了生活的各个层面的很大变化，尤其是在我们的沟通方式方面。

2. With the appearance of ...

随着...的出现

with the development of...

随着...的发展

with the popularity of...

随着...的流行/普及

with the advances of...

随着...的发展/进步

With the advances of science and technology, plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials.

随着科学技术的进步，塑料已取代了许多传统材料。

3. trend n. 趋向;走向

There is a growing trend/ tendency towards...

...有增长的趋势

...indicate, reflect, show, suggest a trend towards...

...表明/反映...趋势

Current trends suggest that cities will continue to grow.

目前的趋势表明，城市将继续发展。

4. considering sth/ (that) 从句

考虑到...；鉴于...

Considering these reasons, I think that effective measures should be taken to solve the serious traffic problems.

考虑到这些原因，我认为应该采取有效措施解决严重的交通问题。

He has done well, considering (that)he has no experience.

考虑到他没有什么经验，可以说是他干得很不错了。

5. ...A rather than B

...A而不是B

It exists in dreams rather than reality.

它存在于梦境而非现实中。

It is the driver rather than the children that is responsible for the accidents.

是那个司机而不是那些孩子为这起事故负责。

6. have the potential for sth/to do sth有潜力做...

China has the potential to increase the rate of growth.

中国有潜力提高经济增长率。

Besides agriculture, the country and the region also have the potential for tourism.

除了农业，这个国家和这片地区也有潜在的旅游资源。

高考英语作文及翻译集锦

高考英语作文及翻译集 锦 文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

高中英语作文范文及翻译集锦 (1) 一、议论类 (3) 自行车还是汽车 (3) 吸烟与健康 (4) 空余时间的利用 (5) 理想的朋友 (6) 保持水源清洁..7 水污染..8 看电视是一件好事情吗.. 9 怎样与人相处 (11) 保持健康的方法 (12) 火灾原因 (13) 我们必须面对失败 (14) 金钱能买来幸福吗.. 15 不吃早餐不好.. 16 电子游戏 (17) 二、记叙类 (20) 李明是怎样保持健康的 (20) 真正的美 (21) 一颗闪亮的星 (22) 三、其他类 (26) 一、议论类 Bikes or Cars

Americans like to go out by car. Although more and more Chinese own cars,most Chinese still like to ride bicycles, This is determined by a lot of factors. As we all know, the bike advances slowly by manpower, but it can be placed wherever it is convenient However, as for the car, although it can run fast by engine, it must be parked at parking places. Most Americans live in the suburb which is far from urban areas and their working places. So they need cars to go shopping and go to work. And they also like traveling far. Thus a car brings them great convenience. On the contrary, most Chinese live near their working areas and markets. They don't need a car to go to work or go shopping. I would like to ride a bike, because it costs little and it is easy to use and won't cause pollution. 自行车还是汽车 美国人喜欢乘汽车外出。尽管越采越多的中国人拥有了汽车，但大部分中国人仍喜欢骑自行车，这是由很多因素决定的。 众所周知，自行车靠人力，行进慢，但可以在方便的地方停放。然而对于汽车来说，虽然它依靠发动机行进很快，但它必须停在停车场。 多数美国人生活在郊区，远离市区及工作地点，所以他们需要汽车来购物、上班，并且他们也喜欢驾车远行。因此汽车给他们提供很大方便。相反，多数中国人居住在工作地点和市场附近，他们不需要开车去上班或购物。 我喜欢骑自行车外出，因为它花费少而且容易使用。最重要的是自行车不会引起污染。 Smoking And Health Today smoking is a widespread habit ali over the world. Not only the old, the youth, but also middle school students have been engaged in smoking. Many of them think that smoking is a smart symbol. However, smoking is harmful to one's ,health. It contributes a lot of lung cancer, from which many people have died in the past years. It can also cause many other diseases. In a word, if you smoke, you do h ave a much greater chance of losing your health. Furthermore, scienti fic research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themse lves, but also a threat to public health, especially to women and chi ldren. Therefore, many countries have made laws forbidding smokers to smoke m public places such as cinemas, stations, hospitals, and so o

高考英语之概要写作.pdf

概要写作（Summary writing），被称为“小作文”。概要写作分值占据15分，考查的是考生阅读和写作的综合能力。 概要写作所给定的语篇一般在200-250字，内容丰富多样，包含故事、时政、科普等，体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，字数一般要求在50-60字，答案尽量符合“Key points of a summary”的要求。 一．正确认识概要写作 1. Definition of summary writing（概要写作的定义） By summary, we mean a brief restatement, in your own words, of the content of a passage, an article, a chapter or a book. 2. Key points of a summary（概要写作的要点） Conciseness（简要性）：Omit unnecessary details like examples, explanations and other unimportant information. Length: 1/4-1/3 of the original text. Completeness（完整性）：To include all the main and supporting points delivered in you own words in a condensed manner. Accuracy（准确性）：To give the same attention and stress to the points as the author does. Coherence（连贯性）：Rather than an outline listed as key words and phrases, a summary is a paragraph with necessary transitions and function structures to make it flow. Objectivity（客观性）：Do not include your own ideas or emotions on the topic. The summary should reflect the content of the original passage only. 3. Steps to write a summary（概要写作的步骤） 1）Skim the text to find out the general theme. 2）Analyze the text’s structure to divide it into several sections, find out the main idea of each section and write it out briefly with your own words. (one sentence) 3）Write down the key supporting points for each main idea without involving minor details. 4）Organize the main and related supporting points in a logical order with necessary transitions to achieve coherence. 5）Proofread for grammatical, spelling and punctuation mistakes. 4. Beginning of a summary（概要写作的开头） Begin your summary with: *The author’s name *The article’s or chapter’s name *The author’s thesis statement—a general overview(survey) of the article. The Body: First of all, the author describes…… He then points out that…… In addition, the author talks about…… Finally, the author suggests…… Some other introductory phrases: *(The author) states in (this article) that…

(完整)浙江新高考英语作文概要和续写(20200518215850)

2016年浙江新高考英语题型解读—概要写作 一、2016年浙江新高考《考试说明》英语写作样题 第二节：概要写作（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is no thing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block o ut disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up t he skin and let ills in. A particular danger was though to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 15 46. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a frie ndly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman h ad taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman sho uld not go out. Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been re garded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning awa y dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of pre venting disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter th an white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too f ar? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of diseas e. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages ch ildren to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者) positi on is gaining some ground. （原创范文，仅供参考） One possible version： People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点 1 ) For a long time in histo ry, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected peop le from getting ill. (要点 2 ) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt abou t 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us health y. (要点 3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our im mune system. (要点 4) 【范文点拨】 (一)要点分析 1. 文章第一段就是本篇文章的主题句，亮明了总的观点：However, there is nothing fix ed about attitudes to dirt. 换句话说：Different people have different attitudes towards di rt. 再结合下文谈到的主题可知Different people have different attitudes towards dirt on th

高考英语书面表达单句翻译 高考写作高级表达方法

巧用高考真题写作素材提高高考英语书面表达之单句翻译练习 针对部分同学表达能力差的问题，本翻译练习有助于基础差的学 生提高词汇和地道的英文表达能力。请同学们认真翻译句子，不要直译，并标出各个句子的谓语动词，减少中式表达！认真体会高级用法！有易到难，可以先练习完成句子，积累到一定程度再练习单句翻译， 学会仿写。 完成句子 1．如果你能找到一些方法来经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。 Find ways to praise your children often，and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 2．直到跟两个学生交谈之后我才发现，有强烈的动机是达到目标的最重要的因 素之一。(2015·湖南) Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 3．生长在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区，他成为一名足球明星的道路漫长而艰难。(2015·重庆) Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star. 4．发现这门课程很难，她决定转向难度更低的课程。 Finding the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level. 5．在高峰时刻开车很累。 Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.

最新高三英语概要写作教案资料

概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting rid of dirt，in the opinion of most people，is a good thing.However，there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century，people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease，as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.By 1538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the King of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.Henry Ⅳ，King of France，was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath，the King ordered that，to avoid the attack of disease，the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit(好处) of dirt was long－lived，dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century.Scientifically speaking，cleaning away dirt is good to health.Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.Yet，it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: Clothes need to be whiter than white，cloths ever softer，surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt，however，gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first－time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt，which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary，Mary Ruebush，an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter(后者) position is gaining some ground.

浙江新高考 概要写作同义替换

Summary Writing 常见的同义替换： 1. 动词(词组)： absorb->assimilate 吸收 agree partly->agree with reserve 有保留地赞同 arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate 引起；鼓励 change->alter 改变 consider->take into account 考虑 devote to->dedicate to 把……奉献于；专注于 emphasize->accentuate 强调 expect->anticipate 期望；预期 explain->interpret/illustrate 解释；说明 get into chaos->with chaos ensuing 陷入混乱 join->participate 参加；参与 lead to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in 导致；产生…… 结果limit->stress/hinder/hamper 限制阻止；阻碍 operate->manipulate 操作；操纵 provide->lend->offer 提供；给予 publicize->propagandize 宣传；公布 sway->vacillate 影响；摇摆，使摇摆 think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect 思考；考虑；想起thrive->palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.) undermine->debilitate 破坏；使衰弱，衰竭 use->employ/utilize 使用；利用 want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望；倾向于 want to->desire 想要 2. 形容词/副词： first->primarily 首先(ad.) hardly->merely->barely 几乎不(ad.) hurt->vulnerable 受伤；易受攻击 inevitable-indispensable 必然；不可缺少 in fact->actually/virtually 事实上；实际上(ad.) key->crucial/vital/consequential 关键；重要 large->miraculous/marvelous 大；不可思议(表程度) maybe->probably 也许；大概(ad.) more and more->increasing/growing 越来越多 obvious->conspicuous 明显；显著 old->ancient 老；古老 proper->apposite 适当；合适 persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing 有说服力 true->accurate 正确；准确 vague->unwarranted/oversimplified 模糊

(完整版)高三英语作文练习及范文

作为一个高三学生，你学业繁重，而你的父母工作都很忙，一家人少有时间进行沟通，你觉得这样的家庭是不快乐的，所以决定写一封信给你的父母，内容包括： 1、现状； 2、你对现状的感受； 3、你的建议 Dear Mum and Dad, It seems that it has been a long time since we sat down to communicate with each other last time. There is no doubt that I am under the pressure of studying while you are busy with your own jobs. As a result, there is little possibility of us chatting to exchange ideas. What makes me upset is not only plenty of homework but also our poor relationship. I think it’s time that some measures were taken to solve the problem. Now, it’s obvious that homework always makes me tired out, so it is of great importance to keep myself in high spirits to get along well with you. In addition, whether our relationship can be improved depends to some extent on your efforts. Mum and Dad, in spite of your busy jobs and my tough study load, we should spare some time to communicate with each other more. And what’s more important, let’s make use of our chatting time to solve the problems we meet in life and study. I am firmly convinced that with our efforts, our family is sure to become a better place for us to enjoy each other. Yours Sincerely, … 1.The more communication we have, the smaller the generation gap will be. 2.It is a long time since we talked with each other last time. 3.It is no doubt not good for our relationship and some measures should be taken to change the circumstance. 4.So lonely and sad did I feel when I found such serious problems between us. 5.There is no denying that I am under the pressure of study while you devote most of your time to your work. 6.It is with your help that I can get over a lot of problems. 7.It is high time that we set aside some time to communicate with each other. 8.I have some good ideas to share with you. 9.Taking all these factors into account, I think our family should spend some time talking with each other. 10.Going on a picnic or seeing a film at weekends might be a good idea. 11.Under no circumstances should we ignore each other.

高考英语满分作文精选一(附翻译)

高考英语满分作文精选一(附翻译) 假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。 【例文】 Dear David, I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours, Wang Ming 【翻译】 亲爱的大卫， 我很高兴你会来北京学习中文。中国是非常有益的，许多外国人正在学习，现在。这很难为你，因为它是相当的英语不同。你要记住尽可能多的中国话。同样重要的是做一些阅读和写作。你可以看电视，听广播练习你的听力。你最好不要谈论与中国人民。你可以学习汉语，不仅从书本上，而且从你周围的人。如果您有任何问题，请问我。我敢肯定你会学好中文。希望能尽快看到你在北京。 此致， 王明

高考英语满分作文范文及翻译知识讲解

2015高考英语满分作文范文及翻译（1） 假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。 【例文】 Dear David, I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours, Wang Ming 【翻译】 亲爱的大卫， 我很高兴你会来北京学习中文。中国是非常有益的，许多外国人正在学习，现在。这很难为你，因为它是相当的英语不同。你要记住尽可能多的中国话。同样重要的是做一些阅读和写作。你可以看电视，听广播练习你的听力。你最好不要谈论与中国人民。你可以学习汉语，不仅从书本上，而且从你周围的人。如果您有任何问题，请问我。我敢肯定你会学好中文。 希望能尽快看到你在北京。 此致， 王明 2015高考英语满分作文范文及翻译（2） 请你根据下面的提纲，以“我的家乡”为题，写一篇100—120字的短文。 提纲： (1) 家乡的地理位置; (2) 解放前的情况; (3) 解放后的变化; (4) 对家乡的感情。 【例文】 My Home Town My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved. I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it

(完整word版)高考英语概要写作2篇题目及答案

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要(2017宁波模拟) Many Chinese students have studied English for approximately ten years, but most of them cannot even speak English correctly or fluently. In my opinion, there are several obstacles that have caused this to happen. The main obstacle is fear! Another is the habit of mentally translating from Chinese to English and then to change these thoughts into spoken words and sentences. Many of these difficulties are caused by the way Chinese people study and learn the language. We must learn to speak as a child does. When we are learning a second language we need to remember how we learned our native language. Learning to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child develops. How does a child learn the language? He listens for a time and then he tries to repeat the words. Parents give great praise for the smallest effort and slightest improvement. Therefore, the child develops courage and is excited about learning. It takes a long time before he knows anything about grammar, spelling or formal sentence structures. As for language teachers, they should avoid criticism and be very encouraging and generous with praise. Criticism or pointing out faults too often causes students to lose self-confidence and develop a fear of speaking. The best way to motivate a student is using praise. The most important aspect of speaking is having good self-esteem. Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself. When most Chinese people are asked how their English is, or they are told their English is very good, they immediately respond by saying, "Oh my English is very poor." If you say this to yourself often enough, you will believe it. When someone compliments（称赞）you, just say "thank you". __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 共（）词

浙江新高考英语题型解读—概要写作

浙江新高考英语题型解读—概要写作 一、浙江新高考《考试说明》英语写作样题 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was though to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者) position is gaining some ground.