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现代大学英语 精读3(第二版)Unit 4 答案

现代大学英语 精读3(第二版)Unit 4 答案
现代大学英语 精读3(第二版)Unit 4 答案

Unit 4

Preview

2.Do the following exercises.

1.Paraphrase the following sentences.

1.He had opened his eyes when the sun rose,scratched (because he had an itch on the skin), relieved himself like a dog at the roadside…Notice the euphemism “done his business.”The author could not have used the normal expression”used the toilet”because there was no toilet.

2.Live simply and freely.Pay no attention to conventions, which are unnatural and useless. Avoid or get rid of all those unnecessary things that make our life complicated and wasteful…

3.They own and control him. He is their slave. In order to get some goods that have no true value and will be useless very soon, he has sold the only true, lasting good, his own independence.

4.He knew very well what he lived for:it was to change people’s values, to make them know the true meaning of life…

5.He was the most popular/important/successful person at this particular moment or his century…

2.Translate the words in bold type.

1.我们那调皮的猫把我们的新沙发套都抓破了。

2.你看问题别那么愤世嫉俗。你怎么能说我们的教育制度不但让我们的年轻人失业,而且使他们无法就业呢?

3.说来自相矛盾的是,他们越想帮忙,就越是妨碍了经济的发展。

4.她正在使尽全力准备这一顿丰盛的晚餐。

5.外汇储备太多不一定是件好事,这听起来有点矛盾,但的确是这么回事。

6.我至今还不明白他们为什么抱怨我们政府的采购政策。你能跟我详细说说吗?

7.社会习俗同样也在变。先是量变,然后是质变。但这需要时间。

3.Observe how these words are formed.

1.-ware:articles of the same general kind

2.auto-:prefix, meaning “same” or “self”

3.These are compound adjective consisting of a noun and an adjective. In these words, the nouns modify the adjectives.

Vocabulary

1.Translate the following expressions.

Into English

1.scratch each other’s backs

2.publish or perish

3.make RMB convertible

4.seek the truth

5.discard conventions

6.satirize people’s vanity and extravagance

7.the island is uninhabited, and being without drinking water, is

also uninhabitable.

8.admire their courage/guts/bravery

9.neglect one’s duty

10.escape/avoid the consequence

11.erase/delete sth from one’s memory

12.take command

13.block the way/stand in the way/be in one’s way

14.ruin one’s reputation/name

Into Chinese

1.年久失修的防御工事

2.临时占用或建造的简陋小棚

3.储物缸

4.容易变质的商品

5.社会旧习

6.摇摇晃晃的酒鬼

7.隐士住的山洞8.此刻的风云人物

9.英雄人物

10.决定未来的气势

11.咄咄逼人的眼光

12.对战争的恐慌

13.落石如雨

14.一小撮捣乱分子

2.Put in the blanks appropriate propositions or adverbs.

1.with,of

2.with,up

3.round

4.with,out,of

5.to,out,of,for,in

6.by,for

7.upon,over,to

8.For,into

9.in,to,to

10.to,out,of,into

3.Choose the right words or expressions.

1.ashamed,garment

2.resulted from,matter

3.affairs,requires,restrain

4.restrict,empty

5.respected,emulating

6.empty,bare,bare

7.changed,hollow

8.vacant,respectfully

9.activities,convert

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/602209702.html,ughing,behavior

4.Replace the italicized parts with words or expressions from the text.

1.minds; lunatic

2.sick with anxiety; purchase; were highly perishable

3.call upon; realm; a large corps of; seek out

4.elaborate doctrines/creeds; developed/described/expounded

5.approached; rose in respect

6.examined/inspected; inhabited; occasionally; discarded

7.out of choice/by design; complexities and extravagances

8.gave scant; expected him to

9.possessed; unanimously elected

10.switched; with his air of destiny

5.Translate the following sentences using the words listed below in their appropriate forms.

1.Only in this way can we give a reasonable account of his strange

behavior.

2.She claims to possess a magic power--the power to cure diseases simply by the touch of her hand.

3.He appointed five people to handle the case.They formed a strong team. Within days they found in his possession rolls of euros, US dollars and large quantities of valuables the source of which the suspect could not account for.

4.In the story, this evil spirit often appears in the form of a pretty young lady.

5.He rolled up the painting and said that he would not part with it for less than a million dollars.

6.Of all the qualified judges, I don’t know on what account she was appointed to the Supreme court.

7.I don’t know enough to form an elaborate theory, but I’m sure that poverty alone cannot account for the increase of the crime rate.

8.A big stone suddenly rolled down the hill, so big that it smashed the truck to pieces.

9.I said that we must roll up our sleeves and start working, but he just rolled his eyes philosophically and smiled.

10.In ancient times, our philosophers believed that a good king should be to the people as a good father is to hi children. He must never treat them cruelly on any account.

6.Translate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word or words which happen to have the same spelling.

1.这事和我们没有关系,他弄错了抱怨的对象。(bark v.狗叫)

2.据说这种树的树皮含有某种对癌症有疗效的物质。(bark n. 树皮)

3.他们计划在哪里钻一个深洞来处理核燃料。但是这项计划受到了尖锐的批评。(drill v. 钻孔;sharp adj. 尖锐的)

4.这些小学生们知道语言训练需要大量的练习。但他们发现这很枯燥。(pupil n. 小学生;drill n. 操练)

5.他为那位银行要员准备了一桌极其丰盛的酒席,希望这能帮公司得到那笔贷款。难怪他今天穿得这么精神。(elaborate adj. 丰盛的;sharp adj. 精神的)

6.这是大致的意思。以您的聪明,我想我就不用细说了。(sharp adj. 机智的;elaborate v. 详细阐释)

7.瞳孔在昏暗的房间里会放大,以接受更多的光线。(pupil n. 瞳孔)

8.那男子又高又瘦,两眼目光炯炯,鼻子又高又尖。(sharp adj. 锐利的;sharp adj. 又高又尖的)

9.“别胡说八道了!”他厉声说道。他嘴巴厉害的出名。坦白说,我们有点怕她。(sharply adv. 厉声地;sharp adj. 厉害的)

10.那个骑车的人来个急转弯,失去了平衡。这事发生在下午八点一刻。(sharp adj. 突然的;sharp adv. 整)

Grammar

1.Recognize and learn to use present participles as adverbial modifiers.

1 recognize the type of adverbial modifier in these sentences .

Pattern 1: 1,4,6,10 pattern 2:3,7,8 pattern 3:2,5,9

2 rewrite the sentences using present participles .

1 They talked to her for a good hour, trying to persuade her to stay on.

2 Reading the book again , she discovered that she had missed

a lot in the first reading .

3 The door opened .it was Harley ,who entered ,looking dirty and tired ,carrying a suitcase and umbrella.

4 Having taken the injured boy and his parents to hospital ,the taxi driver left quickly.

5 All those years ,she would often sit by the window and look out ,hoping to see her son returning home.

6 G alileo died on January 8, 1642,leaving the world he loved better informed than it was when he entered it.

7 Knowing it was dangerous to continue in the dark ,they decided to camp for the night where they were.

8 I should wish to die while still at work ,knowing that others will carry on what i can no longer do , and (being ) content in the thought that what was possible has been done .

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/602209702.html,plete the sentence by translating the Chinese in brackets ,using either of the patterns below.

Note: when ordinal,chiefly“first,”and such words as "next " and "last " are preceded by the definite article ,they are used as nouns .they are often used in these two patterns:

the first /next/last+to-infinitive

the first /next/last+relative clause introduced by that or who Used in this way ,they can refer to one person/thing or to more than one .the first pattern is more frequently used than the second.

1.The first to participate in the Olympic games

2.The last to be promoted in the department

3.The first to arrive ,the last to leave

4.The first to send man into space,the first who set on the moon

5.The next to rise the occasion

6.One of the first to apply to become self-governing

7.among the first to be considered

8.The first to win a grand slam singles champion

9.The last to know what had happened between the two of them

10.The first to use nuclear weapons

3. study the grammatical structure of these involved sentences.

1. This is a complex sentence

Main clause :all we require is one garment to keep us warm ,and some shelter from rain and wind

In the main clause :

Subject: all we require(pronoun +relative clause )

Link verb : is

Predicative :one garment to keep us warm ,and some shelter from rain and wind (noun phrase +prepositional phrase)

Subordinate clause :since nature did not dress us properly (an adverbial clause of reason)

2. This is also complex sentence

Main clause :i t was a storage jar made of earthenware ,no doubt discarded

In the main clause :

Subject: it

Link verb : was

Predicative :a storage jar made of earthenware ,no doubt discarded (noun phrase +2 past participle phrase)

Subordinate clause :because a break had made it useless (an adverbial clause of reason)

4.Translate the selection into Chinese

我为什么而活

贝特朗.罗素

三种简单却极为强烈的激情主宰了我的一生:渴望爱情、寻求知识、同情人类的苦难。这三种激情像飓风一般,将我四处吹荡,越过痛苦的海洋,抵达绝望的边缘。

我追求爱情,首先因为它能使人欣喜若狂——这种喜悦比较美妙,我愿为几小时的享受而舍弃余生。其次,因为它能驱散孤独感——在那种令人害怕的孤独中,颤抖的意识越过世界边缘,盯着深奥莫测、没有生命的深渊。最后在爱的结合中,我看到了圣人和诗人想象中的天堂景象。这就是我曾寻求的,尽管这对人类生活似乎可望而不可即,但我最终还是找到了我之所求。带着同等的激情,我寻求知识。我希望了解人类的感情。我试图理解.......我获得了一些知识,但不多。

爱情和知识,在其可能的范围之内,引导我飞翔天堂,但怜悯心总又把我带回人间。痛苦的哭喊声在我心中回响。饥荒中的儿童、受压迫者折磨的人们、成为孩子累赘而无依无靠的老人,还有随处可见的孤独,但我无能为力,我也痛苦。这就是我的生活。我认为这样的生活是有价值的,如果有机会,我将高高兴兴的以同样的方式再活一回。

现代大学英语 精读3(第二版)unit 9 答案

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现代大学英语精读3第二版第一课习题答案

define the word resent the treatment frustrate the students declare war evaluate the result perform one’s duty narrow the gap expand business present the facts decorate a room be my haunting memory take a deep breath give a hint stretch one's neck drift on the river let it go at that prick up its ears ripple in the breeze hover over the trees a bond between brothers a carpet for you to walk on snap the door to be serious out of proportion to the occasion go for a picnic put one's arms round her scratch each other’s backs Publish or perish. make RMB convertible seek the truth discard conventions satirize people’s vanity and extravagance The island is uninhabited, and being without drinking water, is also uninhabitable. admire their courage/guts/bravery neglect one’s duty escape/avoid the consequence erase/delete sth from one’s memory take command block the way / stand in the way / be in one’s way ruin one’s reputation/name

现代大学英语第二版精读三课后习题答案unit1

现代大学英语第二版精读三杨立民、徐克容版课后习题答案 Unit1 Vocabulary: 1、into English 1、define this word 2、resent this treatment 3、frustrate students 4、declare war 5、evaluate the result 6、perform the duty 7、narrow the gap 8、expand the business 9、present the facts 2、1、occurrence occur 2、apply applicants pursuits occurry 3、involves handled handling pursue 4、observant occurrence 5、observation observed occur 6、handle occur 7、observed application 8、occurred involvement 9、observers handled 10、observation 3、1、he is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire. 2、many people have observed that without effective

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现代大学英语精读3第二版翻译原文集合

1.他对他的研究如此专心致志,从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。 2.很多人都曾说过,如果没有有效的制约,我们都有滥用权利的倾向。 3.有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端,而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。 4.控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金。 5.你们用这些技术的时候,必须考虑到当地的条件。 6.所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格,然后邮寄50美元的报名费。 7.他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论:学习是一种自然的乐趣。 8.在一个多民族的国家里,各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。 9.政府决定严惩所有涉案的腐败官员。 10.考试作弊并不经常发生,但一旦发生,学校会采取严厉的态度。 1.我怀疑这本书也许已经不再印了。我去问书店的工作人员,他们说我说的对,这本书已经绝版很多年了。 2.这小说里有一个值得记住的故事,讲的是刘备如何尽量不引起曹操对他的雄心的怀疑,因为如果引起怀疑,他的生命就会有危险。 3.当曹操称他为真正的英雄时,刘备吓的筷子都掉了。但是他聪明地掩盖了他那令人怀疑的举止。 4.第一个嫌疑犯是死者的儿子。警察怀疑他谋杀了他的父亲,因为邻居们在案发当晚曾听到他们打架。

5.在学习当中,重要的不是把一切都记住,而是运用你的想象力,创造性地、批判性地去进行思考。 6.他肯定是你能想象到的最可笑的窃贼了。他偷偷进了屋子,尽情地吃喝,最后酩酊大醉,一脸满足的笑容,直到第二天早上被发现。 7.我现在记人的名字很困难。我想这肯定是年老造成的。 8.我们生活在很多想象的威胁当中,结果就常常感到沮丧。 9.我怀疑我们的教师有时候低估了学生的智力。其实年轻人脑子里充满了想象。 1.他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟,就好像被一根无形的绳子牵着。 2.我们下车去伸伸胳膊和腿。我们前面是一片美丽的开阔地。 3.他们连续谈判了好几个小时,但是仍然没有解决他们之间的分歧。 4.尽管有温暖的天气、新鲜的空气和美味的佳肴,她的健康仍然没有恢复。 5.他瞟了那辆车一眼就知道它没法修了。他望望前面,只见一眼忘不到头的沙漠,荒无人烟。他知道他陷入困境了。 6.武松奋力举起哨棒向老虎打去。但是哨棒“啪”的一声断了,而老虎毫发未伤。他一急打到附近树上去了。 7.我非常喜欢你在俄罗斯拍的那些照片,尤其是那张上面有个马车夫坐在黑海边,膝盖上放着一块布,不上放着他的晚餐的照片。 8.——“这是您不能就此罢休。”我向他请求道。

现代大学英语精读第二版第三册lesson 2答案

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现代大学英语精读三第二版课后翻译答案

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