现代大学英语精读3第二版课后答案

Unit One

Key to Exercise

Vocabulary

一. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets

1. differ

2. differently, different

3. difference

4. serious, serious, seriously

5. seriousness, seriously polluted

6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute

7. attention

8. attentively, attentive

三 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.

1. on their own 6. to resort to

2. show off 7. clinging to

3. burst into 8. give rise to

4. given rise to 9. took advantage of

5. brought about 10. in vain, make, out of

四 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.

1.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

Theytook advantage ofour helpless situation andtook overour company.

2.虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己

实现国家的和平统一。

Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom tobring about thepeaceful unification of our countryon our own.

3.只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。

It is wrong to put emphasis onnothing butGDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.

4.他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲

避毒药那样躲避他。

He loves toshow offhis wealth, but this is allin vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.

5.他不久就爱上了这个村子。他决心和村民一起把这个地方变

成一个花园。

He soonfell in love withthe village and was determined

to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.

6.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。另外，我认

为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。这不只是一个钱的问题。

We must spend more money fighting against global

warming. In addition, we mustresort totough laws. It is not justamatter of money.

7.当警察到达学校的时候，学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措

的状态。

When the police arrive at the school, the students and the teachers were stillin a daze.

8.这个腐败的官员还在死死抓住他的权力不放。他拒绝靠边站。

This corrupt official was stillclinging tohis power. He refused tostep aside.

9.当那个人最后进入视界时，我发现他原来是我父亲。不知道

他怎么在这大雪中找到这个地方的。那时候，我放声大哭起来。

When the man finallycame into view, I found it was my father. I didn’t know how he managed to find this place in theblinding snow. At that moment, Iburst into tears.

10.她不时地偷偷朝他张望。她发现自己第一次这样看一个年

轻男子。

She glanced at himfrom time to time. It was the first time in her life that she had found herself looking at a young likethat.

五. Fill u in the blanks with the correct prepositions

or adverbs

1 of

2 from

3 for

4 out

5 up

6 up

7 up

for 8. out 9. With 10. of 11. of 12. of 13. Up Grammar:

二 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of word(s) in the brackets.

1. had overslept

2. had invited

3. was born, had left

4. had gone, told

5. had worked, were admitted

6. loved, had always been

7. was, had been

8. became, had read

9. returned, came

10. met, had once treated, said, was, had done, forgave, asked

三.Fill in the blanks with ONE suitable word.

1. easy

2. beginning

3. But

4. suddenly

5. worried

6. If

7. master

8. number

9. habit

10. go

四 Translate the following sentences into English

1.上大学之前，我没有想到大学生活如此丰富多彩。

Before I came to/ entered college, I had never thought life at college would be so rich and interesting.

2.出生于20世纪90年代的中国大学生大多数是独生子女。

Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are the only child of their families.

3.了解他的人都因为他出色的工作而钦佩他。

All those who know him admire him for his hard work.

4.我那天缺课了，因为我不知道课已提前到了周四。

I missed the class because I didn’t know it had moved up to Thursday.

5.在某些国家，超重的人会受到一定的惩罚。

In some countries, those who are overweight will be punished one way or another.

6.在大火中失去家园的人们很快被安置到安全的地方。

Soon after the fire, those who had lost their homes

were taken to a place of safety.

7.再见面的时候，我们发现我们两人变化都很大。 When we met again, we found we both had changed a lot.

8.以李教授为首的专家们很快就会来帮助农民解决问题。

A team of experts headed by Professor Li will soon come and help farmers solve their problems.

9.现在种着西红柿的那块地以往是荒地。

The field planted with tomatoes used to be wasteland.

10.我们老师叫我们读像矛盾、巴金那样大师们写的作品。

Our teacher told us to read books written by such masters as Mao Dun and Ba Jin.

Unit 3

Vocabulary

三 Translate the following expressions

1心中不高兴的纳税人 2.一个不平等条约 3.不为人知的捣蛋

分子 4.不幸的结果 5.未曾预料到（出其不意）的访问 6.可以预

见的未来 7.一个令人难忘的人物 8.变化莫测的天气 9.非饮用水10.在可以付得起的价位上 11.难以描述的痛苦折磨 12.由于可以理解的原因 13.拓宽街道 14.加深湖泊 15.缩短文章 16.重组政府 17.重游故乡 18.更换旧机器

四. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese

in the brackets.

1. represent, represented

2. employer, unemployed, employees, reemployed

3. well-informed, information

4. informer, inform, authorities

5. complaints, complain, unemployment

6. insult

7. insulting, insult

8. representative

9. be insulted

二 Complete the following verb + noun collocations or expressions

1 mind (his own business)

2 plant / grow / harvest / reap (the rice)

3 dig / sink (a well)

4. (catch) fish / birds / crabs / mice/ a thief / a cold / the meaning / the disease

5 till / improve / conserve (the soil)

6 plough (the field)

7 (condemn) the enemy / the killings

8 (attract) attention / interest / criticism

9 (gather) flowers/ nuts / information /troops

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U n i t 1 Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project excessive functional genetic inherit interaction peer process stressful endowment ethnic adolescence affirm approval unquestionably heighten inhibition internalize newscast

rebel seminary theological wardrobe unit4 bearded Cynicism elegant guffaw lunatic monarch page pebble scant scratch block elaborately fountain half-naked nudge olive paradox privacy scoop squatter stroll titter sweat unit5 abundance adapt angler biocide birch bound built-in

chorus colossal confined considerable throb trout vegetation migrant suppress synthetic contamination counterpart deliberate ecologist evolve fern flame flicker gear harmony immune reserve score sicken span spiral subject mold outbreak potent primitive puzzle rapidity resurgence midst modify organism

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现代大学英语精读1 paraphrasing

Unit 1 1. They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time. (1) Paraphrase: But my new clothes did not bring any happiness to me, because it was the day I was forced to go to school for the first time. 2.“Why school?” I asked my father. “What have I done?”(3) Paraphrase: Why do I have to go to school? I don’t think I’ve done anything wrong to be punished like this. 3. I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away from my home and throwing me into the huge, high-walled building. (5) Paraphrase: I didn’t think it was useful to take me away from home and put me into that building with high walls. 4. It was not all a matter of playing and fooling around. (15) Paraphrase: What we did at school wasn’t just playing and wasting time doing nothing useful. 5. In addition, the time for changing one’s mind was over and gone and there was no question of ever returning to the paradise of home. (16) Paraphrase: Besides, it was impossible for us to quit school and return to the good old days when we stayed home playing and fooling around all day. Our childhood was gone, never to come back. Unit 2 1. If banks were required to sell wallets and money belts, they might act less like churches. (para. 1) Paraphrase: Banks act like churches which usually control people’s life and can interfere in people’s life. So, the author thinks it is ridiculous for banks to act like churches. 2. It was lunchtime and the only officer on duty was a fortyish black man with short, pressed hair, a pencil mustache, and a neatly pressed brown suit. (para. 3) Paraphrase: uncurled hair, a thin mustache looking like a line drawn by a pencil, and a neat and tidy brown suit 3. Everything about him suggested a carefully dressed authority. (para. 3) Paraphrase: Everything about him—his clothes, manner, etc. indicated that he was a carefully dressed man

大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题第二单元答案)

大学英语精度第三版课后习题答案Unit2 一、 1)Besides Except Besides 2)Have received Accepted Received Accept 3)Discovered Was invented Discovered Invented 二 1) alike 2) asleep 3) alive 4) awake 5) alone 6) astir 三 1) conflict with 2) superior to 3) resented 4) left behind/left (my car keys) behind 5) error 6) rejected 7) created 8) obtained 9) above all 10) perpetual 四 1)origin 2)threatening 3)in existence 4)hesitates 5)owes to 6) Acting on

7) leaving to 8) went out of her way 9) has been appointed 10) judgments 11) influence 12) humble 五 1) Many authors use a false name when they publish their books. 2) The origin of human life on earth is now believed to have been in Africa. 3) The book was translated from Chinese into English under the personal supervision of the author. 4) In spite of the personal participation of the President, the conference failed to produce agreement. 5) Many Americans prefer to travel by car over any other means of transportation. 6) Watches made in your factory are far superior in quality to those turned out in theirs. 六 1) a wait-and-see attitude 2) a life-and-death struggle 3) a down-to-earth spirit 4) an out-and-out lie 5) an out-of-the-way mountain village 6) a face-to-face talk 7) a divide-and-rule policy 8) up-to-date machines 9) word-for-word translation 10) a never-to-be-forgotten night 七 1) self-conscious 2) self-sufficient 3) self-educated 4) self-respecting 5) self-supporting 6) self-made 八 1) frightened 2) be heightened