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人教版九年级英语第七单元知识点归纳

人教版九年级英语第七单元知识点归纳
人教版九年级英语第七单元知识点归纳

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes

一、必记单词

①名词:license 证,证件safety安全,安全性field田野,场地poem诗,韵文community社区,社团chance机会,可能性society社会choice选择,挑选

②动词:educate教育,训导manage完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)enter 进来,进去

③动词&名词:smoke吸烟,冒烟;烟cry哭,叫喊hug拥抱,搂抱lift举起,太高;电梯regret感到遗憾;懊悔,后悔support支持

④形容词:tiny极小的,微小的awful很坏的,讨厌的

⑤副词:badly严重地;差;非常;

二、短语

Have part-time jobs 做兼职工作get earshot pierced 扎耳洞

Talk back回嘴,顶嘴keep...away from避免接近,远离

Make one’s own decision自己做决定get in the way of挡...的路;妨碍

Have nothing against 不反对be serious about认真对待

三、小语法讲解:

1.No way!不行!

No way意为“不行”,这是英语口语中一个直接拒绝对方的表达用语,强调不能按照他人的要求去做某事或不允许别人做某事。

Can I borrow your bike?

No way!

2.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed

①宾语从句跟在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后,当主句是一般现在时,且主句的主语是第一人称(I,We)时,变否定句时,要否定主句,而不是从句,我们称之为“否定前移”;变反意疑问句时,附加问句要与从句一致。

I think you are right

I don’t think you are right

I don’t think he is clever,is he?

注意:如果主句的主语是第二,第三人称,变否定句时,要在从句否定;变反意疑问句时,附加句要与主句一致。

They think you are right

They think you are not right

They think you are right,don’t they?

【拓展】think(认为)、suppose(猜想)、believe(相信)、expect(期待)

练习:I don’t think she will agree with us,_______?

A.will she

B.won’t she

C.don’t you

D.do you

②sixteen-year-old是形容词,意为“十六岁的”,在形容词后加s,表示某一类人的意思,这样的话形容词转换成名词,特质某一类人,前面要有定冠词the The sixteen-year-olds十六岁的人

The blind 眼镜看不见的人/盲人

The deaf 耳朵听不见的人/聋人

3.I’m worried about your safety我担心你的安全

Be worried about为固定短语,意为“对...是担心的”,与worry about同义,“担

心...”

Mothers always worry about their children

Mothers are always worried about their children

4.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.应该允许16岁的青少

年扎耳洞

Get their ears pierced 意为“扎耳洞”,此处get用作使役动词,意为“使,让”。

“get+sth.+动词的过去分词” 意为“使...被...”,动词的过去分词作宾语补足语。此

结构中的get可换成have。

I got my car repaired

She got her hair cut

练习:He wants to get his TV______.

A.repairing

B.repaired

C.to repair

5.He should stop wearing that silly earring他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳环

Stop doing sth 停止做某事(停止正在做的某事)

Stop to do sth停下来去做某事(停止正在做的某事去做另外一件事)

They stopped doing their homework

They stopped to do their homework

练习:Dad,I’m really tired and hungry

Why not stop_____ and eat some cookies?

A.to do your homework

B.do your homework

C.doing your homework

D.did your homework

6.I’m going to bring m y new camera to take lots of photos.我打算带我的新相机去拍

许多照片!

辨析:bring,take与fetch/get

bring “带来,拿来”(从别处带到说话者处)Bring your friendship to the party,please!take “带走,拿走”(从说话者处带到其他地方)Take the letter to the post office fetch “去取来”I asked him to fetch me an evening paper

7、When I was two running through the field,she made sure I was safe and kept

me from danger.

① make sure 意为“确保、务必...”,常用于祈使句中,表示请求或要求对方按照

要求做某事,其后常接that引导的宾语从句或of短语。

Make sure that you pick us up at five’o clock

We make sure of our seats for the movie.

② keep sb./sth from sth. 意为“使某人/某物免受......的影响或伤害”

Sunglass can keep our eyes from the sun

【拓展】keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

My mother kept me from staying up late

8、But I talked back loudly...但我大声地回嘴

Talk back意为“回嘴,顶嘴”,talk back to+ sb ,对...回嘴

Don’t talk back to your mother like that

Little children should not talk back to their parents

9、I regret talking back,not listening to Mom我懊悔(跟妈妈)顶嘴,懊悔不听

妈妈的话

Regret(regretted,regretted,regretting)是及物动词,意为“感到遗憾,懊悔”,

其后可接名词、代词、that/what引导的宾语从句、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作

主语

If you don’t do it now,you’ll regret it!

I deeply regret what I said

Regret doing sth 对做过的某事感到后悔

(已做)

I regret telling her what I thought

Regret to do sth 对要做的事感到遗憾(未

做)We regret to inform you that no trains will run today

Yes,but now I realize I was wrong,I really regret_______that silly thing to my mum.

A.do

B.to do

C.doing

D.did

10.Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decision.

①chance此处用作可数名词,意为“机会”,其后常跟to do sth或者of doing sth 作后置定语,意为“...的机会”

Have a chance to do sth = have a chance of doing sth有做某事的机会

She has a chance to make a speech

She has a chance of making a speech

②one’s own 某人自己的...

My own我自己的...

Your own 你自己的...

Their own 他们自己的...

Make one’s own decision,意为“自己做决定”,相当于make a decision for oneself

Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decision

Teenagers should be allowed to make decision for themselves

11.This way,when they start working they can manage their own lives 这样,当他

们开始工作时,他们能够应付自己的生活。

Manage此处用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为“完成(困难的事),

应付(困难的局面)”

She knows how to manage him when he’s angry

I don’t know how she manages with five kids

【拓展】manage to do sth,意为“设法做成某事”,强调努力达到了目的,结果是成功的。

Try to do sth,意为“努力做某事”,强调过程,结果不一定是成功的12、That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents那就是许多

中国的成年人继续和他们的父母住在一起的原因

①That ’s why...意为“那就是...的原因”,why引导一个句子作表语从句

That ’s why I don’t want to leave here

I got up late,that’s why I missed the bus

②continue此处用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing 形式作宾语

After drinking a cup of coffee,I continued to do my homework

He picked up his book and continued reading

1、Parents should not be too strict with teenagers父母不应该对青少年太严格

Be strict with sb,意为“对某人要求严格”,其中strict是形容词,在这里作表语。

My father is very strict with me

2、But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork,and parents might worry about their success at school但有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的功课,父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功

① get in the way of 意为“挡着......的路;妨碍......”,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing

Playing computer games can get in the way of his study

② success,不可数名词,意为“成功”

其动词为:succeed,常见用法succeed in sth/doing sth

She succeeded in passing the exam

其形容词以及副词形式:successful成功的successfully 成功地

3、Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want

As much as意为“与......一样多”

You can eat as much as you like

In fact,it cost me as much as 100 dollars

4、We have nothing against running!我们不反对跑步!

①have nothing against(doing)sth,意为“不反对做某事”

I have nothing against singing loudly

②against 为介词,意为“与...对抗; 反对...”或者“倚靠...”

All the people in the war are against war

They are all against the war

His bike is against the wall

5、So he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner

Happen 为不及物动词,意为“发生”

常见用法:

①sth happened +地点/时间,某地某时发生了某事

An accident happened in the street yesterday

②sth happened to sb,直译为“某事发生在某人身上”,引申为“某人发生了某事(常指不好的事)

A little car accident happened to her this morning

6、I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself 我认为应该允许我自己做这个决定

①choice,名词,意为“选择”,常用于短语“have no choice but to do sth”,意为“除了做某事以外,别无选择”

I have no choice but to accept the fact

He has no choice but to go with him

②choice的动词形式为choose,choose to do sth,意为“选择做某事”

I choose to pick the pink one

7、only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream只有那时我才有机会实现自己的梦想

本句是一个倒装句,正常的语序应该是“I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then”。当only then放在句首时,剩下的句子要用部分倒装结构,即把句子的助动词、情态动词放在主语前。如果only后跟的是主语,则不用倒装

Only in this way can you learn English well

Only three people get there on time

四、单元语法

含有情态动词的被动语态

1.含有情态动词的被动语态结构

情态动词(should/can/must/may/could)+ be + 及物动词的过去分词

Many trees should be planted on the mountains

Tables can be made of stone

Children should be allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights

否定句式→直接在情态动词后加not

Waste paper should not be thrown here

一般疑问句式→直接把情态动词提到主语前

- Should it be done by Li Ming?

- Yes,it should. / No,it shouldn’t

练习:

一、根据要求写句子

1、Teenagers should be allowed to play with friends at night. (改为否定句)

Teenagers _______ _________ _________ play with friends at night

2、---Should the classroom be cleaned every day?

---_______, ________ __________.(作肯定回答)

3、Parents should allow children to choose their clothes. (改为被动语态)

Children _______ _______ ________ to choose their clothes.

二、单项填空

1、In order to make our city more beautiful,more trees and flowers _______ every year.

A.will plant

B.should plant

C.should be planted

2、The dictionary may _____ for three weeks.

A.keep

B.be kept

C.borrow

D.borrowed

3、Boys and girls,the books in the library should ______ good care of.

A.be taken

B.take

C.are taking

4、Thanks to the Internet,different kinds of information______in a short time.

A.can be learnd

B.has been learned

C.can learn

D.has learned

5、It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.

I think a bridge______over the river

A.should be built

B.should build

C.will build

D.has built

三、根据要求改句子

1、Teenager should be allowed to play with friends at night.(改为否定句)

Teenagers _______ _______ ________ play with friends at night.

2、Should the classroom be cleaned every day?(做肯定回答)

______, ______ _______

3、Parents should allow children to choose their clothes.(改为被动语态)

Children ______ _______ _______ to choose their clothes.

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人教版九年级英语知识点总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car ④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前 ⑤被例:English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别: how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I do n’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a ) ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a ) 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语+ 宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等) 例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常见的系动词有: ①是:am 、is、are ②保持:keep、stay ③转变:e、get、turn ④……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound 8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式)使某种情况发生 例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 9. 动词不定式做定语 ①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 ②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说又说 12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

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七年级下 unit1 一、短语: ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 二、短语和语法: 1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗? —Yes, I can. 是的,我会。—No, I can’t. 不,我不会。①情态动词can的用法: 情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能独立使用作谓语,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有:can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首,否定句是在情态动词后加not。 ② play the guitar“弹吉他”,play后加乐器名词时,乐器名词前要加the,“play + the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时,球类名词前不加the,“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。 2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗? speak English“说英语”,“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。 say it in English “用英语说它”,如:Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。 (1).join是动词,意为“参加,加入”,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语,意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织,并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时,要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中,意为“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”。 (2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用What club,如:I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时,答案是:What club do you want to join? 4. What can you do? 你会干什么? What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如:He can play the piano.(对划线部分进行提问)答案是:What can he do? 5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗? be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”, be good for···意为“对······有益处”, be good at···意为“擅长······” 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事

新版新目标英语九年级知识点总结完整版

新版新目标英语九年级 知识点总结 集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕 3. from time to time 时常,有时 4. turn red 变红 5. take….up 开始做 6. deal with 对付、应付 7. not….anymore 不再 8. tons of attention 很多关注 9. worry about 为…..担忧 10. be careful 当心 11. hang out 闲逛 12. give up 放弃 13. think about 考虑 14. a very small number of…. 极少数的…… 15. be alone 独处 16. give a speech 做演讲 17. in public 当众18. all the time 一直,总是 19. on the soccer team 在足球队 20. be proud of 为……骄傲 21. no longer 不再 22. be interested in 对…….感兴趣 23. make a decision 做决定 24. in person 亲自 25. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 26. change one’s life 改变某人的生活 27. even though 尽管 28. take care of 照顾 29. think of 关心、想着 30. take pride of 为……感到自豪 31. pay attention to 对…..注意,留心 32. one of…… …….之一 33. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 固定词组: 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 3. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 4. have to do sth. 必须做某事 5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 7. adj. + enough to do sth. 足够……而能做某事 8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事 9. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 10. take up doing sth. 开始做某事 11. begin to do sth. 开始做某事 12. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 13. decide to do sth. 决定做某某 14. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 15. It’s hard to believe that…… 很难相信………. 16. It has been + 一段时间 + since + 从句自从……以来已经有很长的时间了 17. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 18. It’s + adj. sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section A 1. Mario, you used to be short, didn't you 马里奥,你以前个子矮,是吗 (1)used to do 的反意疑问句。 used to do 的反意疑问句的附加疑问句部分要使用didn't。He used to play the piano, didn't he? 他过去常常弹钢琴,是吗? (2)used to“以前经常;过去常常”。 used to do sth to 为不定式,后跟动词原形,used to do sth. 过去经常做某 事 be used to to 为介词,后跟动名词,be used to doing sth. 习惯做某

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