托福阅读词汇题单词汇总情况TPO1-49

TPO1:

Dramatic 剧烈的，戏剧化的–- striking 显著的、突出的、惊人的Prevalent 普遍的，常见的–- predictable 可预见的Championed 拥护、支持–- Supported

Attributes 把。。。归于 -- ascribes

Autonomous 自主的、自治的、自发的– independent

Penchant 倾向、嗜好、趣味 -- inclination 倾向

Incredible 令人难以置信的 -- Unbelievable

Out of sight 看不见、在视野之外 -- hidden

Overlie 躺在.。。。上面，覆盖在。。。上面 -- Cover

So much for – That is enough about

Plugged 插入、填满– filled up

TPO2:

Threatened – endangered

Delicate 易碎的、纤弱的– fragile 易碎的

Progressively 渐进的、日益增多的– increasingly

Devoid of 没有、缺乏– lacking in

Precious 宝贵的、珍贵的– valuable

Exposed 暴露的– visible

Propulsion 推进– moving forward

Readily 轻而易举的– easily

Assistance 帮助– help

Expanded 扩充的、展开的– was enlarged

TPO3:

Feasible 可行的– achievable

Enhance 增加、提高– improve

Devised 设计、发明– created

Integral 完整的、必须的– essential 基本的、必要的

Arduous 艰巨的、困难的– difficult

Ensuring 跟随，接下来– subsequent

Unprecedented 史无前例的–unlike anything in the past Virtually 几乎、实际上、事实上– almost

Inevitable 不可避免的、必然的– unavoidable

Particular 特别的、特定的– specific

Guarantee 保证、确保– ensure

Pale 苍白、使失色– loses significance

Adjacent 相邻– neighbouring

TPO4

Inhibits 阻止，阻拦– restricts

In the same breath – immediately

Indefinite period 没有限制的时间段– whose end has not been determined Rebound反弹– recovery 恢复

Marked 标记的、明显的、显著的– considerable

Principal 主要的– major

Trappings 装饰– decoration

Accumulate沉积、聚集、累积– build up 增进、积累

Adjacent – nearby

Sloping 倾斜的、斜坡的– inclining

Foul 弄脏、污染– pollute

TPO5:

Exhibit 显示、显出– show

Facilitate 促进、帮助、使容易– make easier

Suspended 悬垂、悬挂– hung

Afford 给予、提供–offer

Overwhelming 压倒性的、势不可挡的– powerful

Implements 实施、执行、工具– tools

Undisputed 无可辩驳的、毫无疑问的– acknowledge 广为承认的

Significant 显著的、重要的– important

Relatively 相对地– comparatively

Diversification 多样化– emergence of many varieties 出现很多种类Promote 促进、提升– encourage

TPO6:

Exploited 开采、开发、利用、剥削–utilized

Vastly 极大地– greatly

Grew accustomed 习惯于– became used to

Retained 保留、保持– maintained

Rudimentary 基本的、初步的– basic

Meticulously 仔细地– carefully

Endure 忍耐、耐久– survived 存活，从。。。中坚持过来Virtually 事实上、几乎–nearly

Plausible 貌似可信的– believable

Phenomenon 现象、事情– occurrence 出现，事件

Critically 关键的、重要的– fundamentally

Perspective 观点、视角、前景– viewpoint

TPO7:

Objective 目标、目的– purpose

Scores of 大量的– large numbers

Turbulent 动荡的、狂暴的、骚动的– violent 暴力的，狂暴的Obsession with 着迷于…– fixation on

Fostered 培养、促进–encourage

Spheres 球体– area

Diffused 扩散– spread

Profound 深刻的、意义深远的– far-reaching 深远的、广泛的Ritual 仪式的、常规的–ceremonial 仪式的

Fleeing 逃跑– running away from

TPO8：

Massive 大量的– very large

Pinpoint 找到、精确地瞄准– identify precisely 精准地识别Ingenuity 心灵手巧、精巧、足智多谋– cleverness Predominant 主要的、占显著优势的– principal 主要的

Cope 应付– adapt 适应

Fluctuations 波动、震荡、变化– variations

Bombard 轰击、炮轰、撞击 -- strike 击打

Disruption 打断、干扰– disturbance 干扰、骚乱

Merge 合并– combine

Relics 遗迹、残余– remains 剩余、残余

Miniature 小型的、缩略图、小模型– small

Hints 暗示、示意– clues 线索

TPO9:

Persuasively 有说服力的，令人信服的– convincingly 令人信服的Vast 巨大的– huge

Prior – before

Inhospitable 不适于居住的，不好客的– not suitable

Impetus 推动力、刺激– incentive

Justify 以。。。为证明– support

Flourish 繁盛、繁荣– succeed

Objective 客观的、目标– unbiased 公正的

Compelling 引人注目的、令人信服的– persuasively 有说服力的

At random 随机– without a definite pattern

Abundantly 丰富地、大量地–plentifully

Propagate 繁殖、传播– multiply 繁殖、增加

Dormant 休眠的、静止的，潜伏的– inactive

TPO10:

Status 状态、地位、重要身份– importance

Evolved 进化、演化– developed

Instigated 教唆、鼓动、激起– caused

Whereas 然而– while

Striking 显著的、吸引人的–noticeable

Erratic 古怪的、不稳定的、飘忽不定的– unpredictable 不可预测的Deliberations 深思熟虑、审议– discussions

Invoked 引起、求助– called upon

Key – important

Meagre 贫乏的、不足的、瘦弱的– very low

TPO11:

Vital 至关重要的– essential 必要的

Context 背景、环境– environment

Core – center

Depicts 描述– portrays 画、描绘

Perplexed 困惑– puzzled 迷惑

Preposterous 荒唐的、可笑的– unbelievable

Accumulating – increasing

Impose on 施加影响于、强迫– place on 在。。。上施加

Artificial 人造的、人工的、虚假的– not real 不真实的

Prediction 预测、预期、预报– expectation

Pinpoint 精确找到、瞄准– locate exactly

Derive 获取、获得– gain

TPO12:

Assisted – help with

Depict 描述、描绘– picture

Criteria – standards

Regarded – considered

Paradoxes 矛盾、自相矛盾的话– contradictions 矛盾Overshadowed 遮荫、使失去色彩– distracted from 困扰，使分心Neglected 忽视– failed

Drastically 彻底地、激烈地– severely 剧烈地

Dwellers 居民– inhabitants

Fracture 断裂、裂隙、裂缝– cracks 裂缝

Immobile 不动的、不变的–motionless

TPO13:

Complex – elaborate 复杂的\精心制作的 (delicate 精美的\微妙的) Endowing 赋予\捐助– providing提供

Size up 估量、估计– evaluate （enlarge 不对）

Deviate 偏离、出轨– depart 离开

Consequently 因此、所以– therefore

Persistent 持续的– enduring

Duration 时长– length 长度

Sustained 持续的、长久的、维持的、连续的– uninterrupted (不间断的)

Uniformly 统一地、一致地、持续地– consistently

Potent 有效的、强有力的– powerful

Quantifiable 可计数的、可测量的– measurable

TPO14:

Verify 核实、证明– establish the truth of

Adept 熟练的、老练的– skilful

Attribute 特色、特征– characteristics

Credible 可信的– believable

Paradoxically 矛盾地、反常地– surprisingly 惊人的、出乎意外地

Prolonged 延长的、长期的– extended 延长的

Exhausted 消耗、用光– used up 用完、耗尽

Prestige 威望、声望–status 地位

Profoundly – far-reaching

Striking – noticeable

Exploit – use to advantage

TPO15:

Interlocked 连锁、连接– linked

Match 匹配– equal

Transform 改变、使变形– change

Deceiving 欺骗性的– misleading 有误导性的（approximate 大约，exaggerated 夸大）Static 静止的– unchanged

Unique among 独特的 -- different from all others

Feat 功绩、成就– remarkable achievement

Bulk 体积、容量、大块– mass 大量、块

Courses through 轨迹、通过– run through

Extended 延伸、延长– long

Count for 对。。。做出解释– explain

Intense 高强度的，密集的，极端的– extreme

TPO16:

Repudiate 与。。。断绝关系、驳斥，否认、否定，拒绝接受– reject Consensus 一致、合意– agreement 同意、一致

Ethic 道德规范、伦理– set of moral principles

Intrinsically 从本质上– fundamentally 根本地

Interplay 互相作用– interaction （interpretation 翻译、诠释）Abundance – plenty

Analogous 可类比的、相似的– similar to

Postulated 推断、假定– hypothesized

Markedly – noticeably

Meager 稀少的、稀薄的、贫乏的– thin

Eventually 最终、最后– over time 随着时间的过去

TPO17:

Impetus 推动、促进、推动力– stimulus 促进

Dramatically 急剧的、戏剧性的– greatly

Refine 改善、精制– improved

Norms 规范、约定– rules

Conspicuous 明显的、显而易见的– noticeable

Signal 发信号、用信号通知– communicate （imitate模仿）

Inflating 膨胀、充气– enlarging 扩大

Impediment 障碍、阻碍–obstruction 障碍（resistance 阻力、电阻、抵抗）Exploit – make use of

Derives 起源于、得自 -- obtains 取得

Devastated 毁灭– destroyed

Inadvertently 非故意的、不注意地– unintentionally

Highlights – emphasizes

TPO18:

Exceptionally 出色的、出众的、例外的– extraordinary 非凡的、特别的Abolished 中止、中断– ended 终结

Progressive 先进的、前进的– increasing 增加的、进步的

Flaw 缺点、错误– fault

Triggered – caused

Periodically 规律地、周期性的– regularly

Empirical 实证的– based on observation

Tremendous 大量的、巨大的– huge

Acquire – obtain

Illuminates 发光、照射、说明、使灿烂– lights

Initiated 开始，发起，新加入的– started

TPO19:

Suppress 镇压、压制– stop by force

Friction 摩擦、冲突– conflict

Entitled to 赋予权力、授权– given the right to Circumstances 环境、情况– conditions

Substantiated 证实、确认– confirmed

Trend 趋势– tendency

Likewise 同样地、此外– similarly （apparently 明显的）Legitimately 正当地、合法地– properly 适当地

Initiated – started

Accumulations 沉淀物、聚集– deposits 沉积物

Heterogeneous 异质的、由不同成分形成的– varied 各式各样的Enjoy 享受、经历– experience （resemble 类似，dominate 控制）Reveal 揭示、解开– show 展现

TPO20:

Fringes 边缘、次要、额外补贴– borders 边缘

Proliferation 扩张、扩散、增殖– grow

Superseded 代替– replaced

Diverted 转移、娱乐、使分心– shifted 转移

Momentous 重要的、重大的– very important

Exploited – utilized

Cramped 局促的、狭隘的、难以辨认的– confined 狭窄的、有限的Shifts – changes

Abruptly 突然地、唐突地– suddenly

Agencies 力量、代理– forces

Terrestrial 陆地的、陆生的– land

Enhance 提升、提高、增加– increasing

Precise 精确的– exact

Prospect 前途、预期、可能性、景色、勘探– possibility 可能性TPO21:

Practical 实用的、可用的– usable

Abundant – plentiful

Exploiting – making use of

Option – choice

Therefore – as a result

Imaginative 有想象力的– creative

Contention 争论– debate

Ample 大量的、足够的– plentiful

Reasonable 较多的、相当大的、合理的– sufficient 充足的Elaboration 详细阐述、精心制作、精致、良好发展– development TPO22:

Exceedingly 非常、极其– highly

Modifies – changes

Efforts 努力、尝试– attempts

Duplicate 复制– copy

Authenticity 真实性– genuineness 真实

Reluctant 不情愿的– unwilling (unlikely 不可能的) Accidental 意外的– unintentional 非故意的、无意识的Unanticipated 没料到的，意外的– not expected

Location – place

Allusion 暗指、暗示– reference 指的是，参考

Enigmatic 神秘的、成谜的– mysterious

Pristine 原始的、纯朴的、古代的– pure

TPO23:

Enormous – very large

Surpass 超过– be higher than

Configuration 结构、外形、配置– shape

Modified – changed

Apart from 除。。。之外– beside

Consumption 消费、使用– utilization

Legendary 传说的、传奇的、著名的– famous

Astonishing 吃惊的、令人惊讶的– incredible 难以置信的

Infrequent 不常见的、罕见的– uncommon

Relatively 相对地、相关地– comparatively

Discern 识别、辨别– identify

Revised 修改、改变 - changed

TPO24:

Gains 获得、增加– increases

Conversely 相反地– on the other hand

Further – additional

Exclusive 独特的、排外的– sole 独有的，唯一的

Considerable 可观的、相当的– significant 显著的

Traumatic 受伤的、不顺心的– highly stressful 非常有压力的

Intense 强烈的、紧张的– strong (deliberate 深思熟虑的)

Transition 过渡、变化– change

Resume 重新开始、再继续– restart

TPO25:

Enormous – extreme large

Distinctive 与众不同的、有特色的– characteristic 特有的，有特色的Roughly –概略地、粗略地– approximately 大约地

Considerably – significantly

Resurgence 复苏、死灰复燃– comeback 恢复

Compulsorily 强制地– by requirement

Outdated – old fashioned

Conventional 传统的、常见的、惯例的– usual

Presumably 大概、预计– supposedly 是可能

Subjected to 遭受、承受– exposed to 暴露于、使遭受

Desolate 荒凉的– deserted 荒芜的

Posed 提出、造成– presented 提出、出现

TPO26：

Apparent in 明显地看见– clearly seen in

Consequent 随后的，作为结果的– resulting

Initiated – started

Accustomed to 习惯于、适应于– used to

Countering 反抗– acting against

Assure 确保的、确定的– guaranteed

Sustain 维持、支撑– maintain

Sovereign 君主、最高统治者– master

Engraved 雕刻– carved

Widespread 普遍的– common

TPO27

Surpassing – exceeding

Intact 完整的、未受损伤的– undamaged 未受损的

Interpreted 解释、解读、说明、口译、翻译– understood

Legible 易读的、清晰的– recognizable

Converge 聚集、靠拢– move closer

Instructive 有益的，有启发性的，教育性的– informative 有益的、教育性的Eroded 被侵蚀的、损坏的– worn down 磨损的

Current – present

Rebound – recover

Roughly – approximately

Generating 使形成、发生、产生– producing

Conjunction 结合、同时发生– combination 使结合

TPO28

Extracted 汲取、取出– removed 移动、去除

Termed 把。。。叫做– called

Compact 压缩的、紧密的– compressed 压缩的

Coating 涂层、包衣– layer

Endeavours 努力– efforts

Deteriorated 恶化、变坏– got worse

Conspicuous – noticeable

Exhibited 展现、出现– displayed

Crude 粗燥的– rough

Induce 引发、引导– stimulate 刺激、起促进作用

Termed 被叫做– known as 被称为是、被认为是

TPO29:

Substantial 大量的、实质的– large

Entirely 完全的、整个的– completely

Indigenous 本土的、土著的、国产的、固有的– native

Humble 简陋的– modest 普通的、落后的

Particular 特别的、特指的– specific 特定的、特殊的

Graphically 生动的、活灵活现的、用图表表示的、轮廓分明的 -- vividly

Regulate 调节、控制– controlling

Harnessed 利用、治理– utilized

Pessimistic 悲观的– negative 负面的、消极的（反义：optimistic）

Unaltered 一成不变的– unchanged

TPO30:

Considerable – significant

Comparative – relative

Potentially – possibly

Innumerable – countless

Compelling 引人注目的、不可抗拒的– persuasive 有说服力的（controversial 有争议的）Alteration 修改、变更– change

Occasionally – once in a while

Authoritative 权威的、当局的– official 官方的、正式的

Rudimentary 基础的、初步的、未发展的– basic

Installed 被安装的– put in place

Pioneers 先驱– leaders 领导者

TPO31:

Promotes 促进– encourages

Accumulate – gradually increase in number

Colossal 巨大的、非常的– enormous

Sequence – order

Whereas – although

Focus – concentrate

Comprehensive 全面的、综合的– thorough 彻底的、完全的

Seek 力图– attempt 试图

Prolonged – lengthy

Notable 显著地、尤其– especially 特别、尤其

Markedly – noticeably

Subsequently 后果–following in time 后来、然后

TPO32：

Virtually 实际上、几乎– almost totally 几乎完全

Despite – even though

Viable 能养活的，能自行生产发育的– able to survive 能存活的

Abundant – plentiful

Severed 分离切开– cut off

Rice-deficient portions – the parts that do not have enough rice Dispersed 散开、驱散– spread out 传播、散布

Compulsory 义务的，强制性的– required 必修的、必须的

Rival 竞争的– competing

Insights into – an understanding of

Escalated 逐步增加、逐步增高– intensity 增强、加剧

TPO33:

Culminated in 达到顶点、达到高潮、使结束– reached a high point with Undoubtedly – certainly

Provoked 激起、引起、激怒– brought about

Bustling 繁忙的、熙熙攘攘的– busy

Transformed –changed

Erected 建立– built

Surpluses 剩余/多余的东西– extra goods

Proliferation – increasing

Generated – produced

Extensive 广泛的– widespread

TPO34:

Sponsored 赞助、发起– support 支持、扶持

Adjacent 邻近的– nearby

Extracted from 从。。。。中提取– taken out of

Composed of – made up of

Abundant – plentiful

Gifted 有天赋的– talent

Splendid 辉煌的、杰出的– magnificent 宏伟的、壮丽的

Indispensable 不可缺少的– essential 基本的、必要的

Skeptical 怀疑的– doubtful

Devour 吞食– eat

Vulnerable 易受攻击的/脆弱的、有弱点的– open to attack 易受攻击的

EX1：

Make it 及时到达– arrives

Consensus – agreement

Incorporate 包含、吸收– include

Virtually – nearly

Rigidly 严格的、严酷的–strictly

Counterparts 对等物、相对物、副本、极相似的人或物– equivalent 对等物、等量物（opponents 对手， admirers 崇拜者）

Urbane 彬彬有礼的、温文尔雅的– cultivated 有教养的

Proliferation 激增、剧增– increase

Clusters 团、簇– group

Ceased 停止– ended

Persevere 坚持、熬住– continue

EX2:

Interspersed with 散布– distributed among 分布

Diverged 偏离、分歧– separated

Encroachment 侵占– gradual invasion 逐步入侵

By virtue of 由于、凭借– because of

Tempted 有兴趣或倾向于– incline 倾向。。（reluctant 不情愿的）

Dominant 支配的、占统治地位的– chief 首要的、主要的

Spontaneous 自发的、无意识的– unprompted 自发的，未受提示的（appropriate 合适的; sophisticated 娴熟的，富有经验的；sensible 明智的）

Insight – understanding

Hazards 危害–dangers (debris 碎片、残骸)

Outermost 最外面的，最远的– farthest away

Concentrated = gathered

Promptly 迅速地、敏捷地、准时地，正好– quickly （prompt 迅速的、立刻的、v.促进、激起、提示、提白 n.提示，付款期限，DOS命令，adv 准时地）

TPO40:

Abolishing 废除、中止、中断– eliminating 清除

Embellishing 装饰、润色– making more attractive

Exploited – utilize

Stunning 极好的、使大吃一惊的– impressive

Distributed 分布– spread

Overall 全体地、全部地– considered as a whole

Precise –exact

Consequently – therefore

Attains 实现、达到– reaches

Dwelling – living

TPO41:

Precise – exact

Enlist 征募– recruit

Faithful 如实的，准确可靠的– accurate

Ancestor – relative from an earlier generation

Luminous 发光的、明亮的– bright

Mechanism for 机制、途径– means of 方法、途径

Persisted 持续的– continued

Notion 概念–ideas 主意、想法、概念

Diversified 多样化的– varied

Prime 最好的、基本的、主要的– high-quality

TPO42:

Key 关键的、重要的– crucial 重要的

Initial – first

Undergoes 经历、经受– experiences

Managed 能够设法完成– were able

Allegedly 据说、据称– supposedly

Halted 停止、休息、立定– stop

Strictly – exclusively 专门的，专有的

Crisis 危机– critical situation

Signature 标志– identifying mark

Extensive 广泛的、大量的– large

TPO43:

Diffusion 扩散、传播– spread （adoption收养、采用、接受）Decline 下降、衰退– weakening

Peak – high point

Propose 提议、建议– suggest

Trapped 捕获的，陷入困境的、收集的、受到限制的– caught Encounter 遭遇 - meet

Suitable –appropriate

Exceptionally 异常地、例外地- unusually

Approach 接近– nears

Is usually accompanied 通常伴随发生– usually occurs together with Jointly 共同地– together

TPO44:

Advantageous 有礼的、有益的– beneficial

Adjacent – nearby

Progressively – increasingly

Portable 便携的、轻便的– moveable

Projected 投影的– shown

Faithful – exact

Intricate 复杂的– complex

Diminish 减少、降低、缩小– reduce

Derive 得到、取得、获得– obtain

Confined 局限于、受限于– limited

Detrimental 有害的– harmful

Tolerant of 容忍的– able to withstand

TPO45:

Remnants 遗迹、残留物– remains

Domain 领域– field of expertise

Continuous 连续的、持续的– uninterrupted

Plausible 似乎合理的– reasonable

Drawback 缺点– problem

Respectively 分别地、各自地、独立地– separately Significant 大量的 - considerable

No wonder 不足为奇– unsurprising

Severe 严峻的、严厉的– extreme

Scarcity 不足、缺乏– lack

Coding with 处理、应对– managing

Flexible 灵活的– adaptable

TPO46:

Key – essential

Virtue 长处、优点– desirable quality

Document – record

Now and then 偶尔、有时– occasionally

Radical 根本上的、彻底地– fundamentally

Oversaw 监督– supervised

Decisive 决定性的– determining

Alliance 联盟、联合– partnerships

Significant – important

Redundancy 重复、多余、剩余– duplication 重复、复制Compensating for 补偿– making up for

Detect 察觉、发现– find

TPO47

Mundane 平凡的、世俗的、世界的、宇宙的– ordinary Lavishly 挥霍的、丰富地、浪费地– richly

Sacred 神圣的– holy 神圣的，圣洁的

Modest 不太大的、谦虚的、适度的、端庄的– not large Attain – achieve

Ingenious 机灵的、机智的– clever

Renowned 著名的、有声望的– famous

Prerequisite 先决条件– requirement

Complex 复合体、综合设施–system

Pertinent 相关的、切题的、中肯的– relevant

Potential – possible

TPO48:

Attribute 把。。。归因于– credited

Constant 不变的– unchanging

Aggregate 集合的、合计– combined

Ratio 比例– proportion

Traditionally 传统地、习惯地– typically 通常地、一般地

Compression 压缩– crushing 压碎、压坏、镇压、挤进、挤入 (destruction 破坏、毁灭) Restricted – limited

Diverse – varied

Involved 复杂的、卷入到、有关的、v.涉及、参与、包含– complicated

Retarded 发展迟缓的– slowed down (disguised 伪装)

Pronounced 明显的– strongest

TPO49：

Crucial – important

Remnants – remains

Comprising – make up of

Contracted – shortened

Phenomena – occurrences

Rudimentary – primitive

Impact – effect

Potential – capacity

Conducive to – favourable to

Consumed – eaten

Compact - smaller

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Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict

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