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第一次句子翻译作业

第一次句子翻译作业
第一次句子翻译作业

第一次作业

1.翻译下面的句子

1). 在家工作允许人们灵活地安排时间。

2). 政府应该审查媒体的内容。(用there be句型来翻译)

3). 政府对媒体内容的审查是非常有必要的。(用主系表句型翻译)

4). 燃烧化石燃料的汽车是空气污染的主要来源。

5). 通过参加社区服务,青少年能培养宽泛的能力。(介词短语)

6). 当孩子们读书的时候,他们会尝试理解每个单词,这能增加他们的词汇量。(状语从句)

7). 家长不应该禁止孩子看电视,而是应该建议他们看什么和看多久。(用Instead of在句首的句型翻译)

8). 有很多的争论关于孩子应该被送去寄宿还是走读学校。(用there be句型翻译)

9). 然而,这并不意味着所有的幸福都来源于金钱。

10). 一方面,有人认为大学课程应该由专家来制定因为他们更了解学生需要哪些知识和技能。(状语从句)

11). 另一方面,支持学生自己选择课程的人们认为这能增加他们学习的动力。(定语从句的考察)

12). 学生们可以通过艺术课程来提高自己的表达能力。(注意中文惯性翻译错误问题,不要直接字面翻译)

13). 有一个大幅的增长在老年人比例上,从1990年的13%增长到了2010年的37%。(用there be句型来翻译,注意时态)

14). 上寄宿学校的孩子比走读学校的孩子更加独立,因为他们有更多机会自己来解决问题。

15). 政府应该做的是对电影和游戏进行分级。(用what….的主语从句来翻译)

16). 体重的增加可以由如下原因来解释。(用被动句,主语用抽

象名词短语)

17). 有更多的耐心是一个主要原因为什么小学里有更多女老师。

18). 不可否认金钱和幸福之间有紧密的联系。(It is 句型翻译)

19). 学生的学习能力有很大的差别。(用there be句型翻译)

20). 我认为虽然孩子们可以从电脑游戏里得到很多好处,但是他们花在这些游戏上的时间应该被合理控制。(用although的从句来翻译)

实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案21

实用英文写作与翻译2-1作业及参考答案 第一次作业: Americans Eat Out More often and Less Healthfully Although food cooked at home is far more healthful than meals eaten at restaurants, Americans are dining out more than ever, the U.S. Agriculture Department said Tuesday. Restaurant food accounted for([在数量,比例方面] 占) 39 percent of U.S. meals bought in 1996, up from 26 percent in 1970, the department said in a report, ``Away-From-Home Foods Increasingly Important to Quality of American Diet.'' ``While(尽管)the nutritional quality(营养质量)of foods consumed by Americans has improved overall, foods prepared at home are generally much more healthful than away-from-home foods,'' the department said. ``Despite nutritional gains at home, Americans will find it difficult to improve their diets because they purchase so many meals outside the home,'' the study said. While (尽管)the nutritional content of food prepared both at home and in restaurants has improved in recent years, food eaten out contains more of the nutrients Americans typically(一般地;通常)eat too much of, including fat and saturated fat(饱和脂肪), and less of what is lacking from most diets, such as calcium, fiber and iron. The department recommended nutrition education programs should place more emphasis on teaching U.S. consumers about how to order healthful meals when dining out. Improved diets have been found to prevent risk of heart disease, stroke(中风), cancer, diabetes(糖尿病), osteoporosis-related hip fractures(与骨质疏松症有关的髋关节骨折) and neural tube birth defects(神经管先天缺损). Osteoporosis-related hip fractures cost up to $10.6 billion each year in the United States in medical care expenses, missed work and premature deaths(早亡), the department said. 参考译文:美国人外出用餐频繁而饮食健康水准美况愈下 据美国农业部星期二称尽管在家煮烧的食物远比餐馆里所用之餐有益于健康,美国人外出用餐更频繁。餐馆里的食物占1996年美国人购餐的39%,比1970年增长了26%。该部门在报告中称:“外出所用之餐对于美国人饮食质量日益重要”。该部门还称:“虽然美国人消费的食物的营养质量总体改善了。但是,一般来说,家里所备的食物远比外出用餐的食物有益于健康。”研究表明:“尽管在家里用餐能获取养份,美国人发觉他们难以改善自己的饮食,因为他们多次在外购餐。”近年来在家里和餐馆里所备的食物的营养结构都得到了改善,然而,外出用餐的食物包含了较多典型的美国人汲取过多的养份,包括脂肪和饱和脂肪,也包含了较少多数饮食中所缺少的,如钙,纤维和铁。该农业部提议营养教育计划应更着重于教导美国消费者外出用餐时如何预定有益于健康的一餐。人们发现改善后的饮食结构能预防心脏病,中风,癌症,糖尿病,与骨盆炎相关的髋部骨折以及试管婴儿的神经缺陷所带来的危险。该部门称,在美国与骨盆炎相关的髋部骨折每年在医疗照料费用,医疗失误和早产死亡之上的耗费高达106亿美元。 第二次作业 1、Kill one’s appetite ?Kill time ?Kill the peace ?Kill the mood ?Kill the proposal ?Kill the engine ?Kill the child with kindness 2、If the doctor had been available, the child would not have died. 3、This ticket is available in all parks. 4、I’ll have Mr. Perkin call you back as soon as he is available.

1484745756第一次句子翻译作业 (1)

第一次作业 1.翻译下面的句子 1). 在家工作的人可以灵活安排时间。 2). 政府应该审查媒体的内容。(用基础的主谓宾句型来翻译) 3). 应该有政府对媒体内容的审查。(用there be句型来翻译) 4). 政府对媒体内容的审查是非常有必要的。(用主系表句型翻译) 5). 燃烧化石燃料的汽车是空气污染的主要来源。 6). 通过参加社区服务,青少年能培养宽泛的能力。(介词短语) 7). 当孩子们读书的时候,他们会尝试理解每个单词,这能增加他们的词汇量。(状语从句) 8).不应该禁止孩子看电视,家长应该建议他们看什么和看多久。(用Instead of在句首的句型翻译)

9). 有很多的争论关于孩子应该被送去寄宿还是走读学校。(用there be句型翻译) 10). 然而,这并不意味着所有的幸福都来源于金钱。 11). 一方面,有人认为大学课程应该由专家来制定因为他们更了解学生需要哪些知识和技能。(状语从句) 12). 另一方面,支持学生自己选择课程的人们认为这能增加他们学习的动力。(定语从句的考察) 13). 学生们可以通过艺术课程来提高自己的表达能力。(注意中文惯性翻译错误问题,不要直接字面翻译) 14). 有一个大幅的增长在老年人比例上,从1990年的13%增长到了2010年的37%。(用there be句型来翻译,注意时态) 15). 上寄宿学校的孩子比走读学校的孩子更加独立,因为他们有更多机会自己来解决问题。 16). 政府应该做的是对电影和游戏进行分级。(用what….的主语从句来翻译)

17). 体重的增加可以由如下原因来解释。(用被动句,主语用抽象名词短语) 18). 有更多的耐心是一个主要原因为什么小学里有更多女老师。 19). 不可否认金钱和幸福之间有紧密的联系。(It is 句型翻译) 20). 学生的学习能力有很大的差别。(用there be句型翻译) 21). 我认为虽然孩子们可以从电脑游戏里得到很多好处,但是他们花在这些游戏上的时间应该被合理控制。(用although的从句来翻译)

英语第一次作业(语法)

题目1 - Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _______. 请选择一个答案: a. will b. should c. can d. must 题目2 He ______ to me last week. 请选择一个答案: a. is written b. is writing c. wrote d. writes 题目3 Don't laugh ________ people when they are _____trouble. 请选择一个答案: a. in….at… b. at….at… c. at… in… d. on… in… 题目4 Little T om is used to getting up _______eight every morning. 请选择一个答案: a. in b. of c. at d. on 题目5 Had you come five minutes earlier, you _____ the train to . But now you missed it. 请选择一个答案: a. would catch b. should catch c. could catch d. would have caught

Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato? 请选择一个答案: a. which b. who c. whom d. whose 题目7 I'll have a cup of coffee and _____. 请选择一个答案: a. two pieces of breads b. two breads c. two pieces of bread d. two piece of breads 反馈 正确答案是:two pieces of bread。 题目8 This is the ______ photo I have ever taken. 请选择一个答案: a. best b. worse c. better d. most worst 题目9 Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _______. 请选择一个答案: a. in between b. among them c. far apart d. from each other 题目10 You have finished the work, _____you? 请选择一个答案: a. haven't b. have c. don't d. do 反馈

2018专业英语第一次作业(一二课内容)

湖南文理学院学院2017-2018学年度第一次作业 考核课程: 《计算机专业英语》 学生所在院系: 国际学院 年 级: 2017 姓名: 刘飞 班级: 网工17102班 学号: 201719040213 一、Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)(20%) EEPROM_Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory_ CPU ___Central Processing Unit____________________________ ALU ___A rithmetic/Logic Unit _______________________________ IT ___Information Technology___________________________ WWW___World Wide Web_________________________________ RAM ____Random Access Memory_________________________ PNP _____Plug-And-Play__________________________________ OS _____Operating System_______________________________ HTML____Hyper Text Markup Language______________________ TCP ____Transfer Control Protocol_________________________ SSI _____Small-Scale Integrated circuit_____________________ DRAM____Dynamic Random Access Memory________________ CA(M)D___Computer Aided Design__________________________ CAI_______Computer Aided Instruction______________________ 256000000__two hundreds and fifty six million________________ 25600000___twenty five million and six thousands_____________ SRAM_____Static Random Access Memory___________________ CAT_______Computer Aided Text____________________________ CA M______Computer Aided Made(Manufacture)_______________ I/O_____Input/Output__________________________________ 二、Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column( 将)(10%) 1. memory unit a. 半导体存储器 2. high density b. 主存

英语作业第一次

英语作业第一次 1、 【第一次】 I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful、 A said B told C spoken D talked 正确答案:A词汇与结构 2、 【第一次】 It is ______ that an accidental meeting makes a lifelong friendship、A amazing B disturbing C encouraging D attracting 正确答案:A词汇与结构 3、 【第一次】 If we could learn English in the same ______, it would not seem so difficult、 A road B way C theory D means 正确答案:B词汇与结构 4、 【第一次】 The teacher came into the classroom, ______ a thick book in her hand、A have B to have C having D had 正确答案:C词汇与结构

5、 【第一次】 There will be _______ soon、I’m afraid I can’t go、 A rain B rainy C raining D rains 正确答案:A词汇与结构 6、 【第一次】 Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible、 Just have a little ____、 A wait B time C patience D rest 正确答案:C词汇与结构 7、 【第一次】 You are ______ your time trying to persuade him; he'll never help us、 A spending B missing C losing D wasting 正确答案:D词汇与结构 8、 【第一次】 –Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? Yes、I really didn’t think he ______ here、 A has been B had been C would be D would have been 正确答案:C词汇与结构 9、

英语翻译作业1

He stopped traffic on Fifth Avenue like the Beatles or Marilyn Monroe. He could've been president of Israel or played violin at Carnegie Hall, but he was too busy thinking. His musings on God, love and the meaning of life grace our greeting cards and day-timers. Fifty years after his death, his shock of white hair and droopy mustache still symbolize genius. Einstein remains the foremost scientist of the modern era. Looking back 2,400 years, only Newton, Galileo and Aristotle were his equals. Around the world, universities and academies are celebrating the 100th anniversary of Einstein's "miracle year" when he published five scientific papers in 1905 that fundamentally changed our grasp of space, time, light and matter. Only he could top himself about a decade later with his theory of general relativity. Born in the era of horse-drawn carriages, his ideas launched a dazzling technological revolution that has generated more change in a century than in the previous two millennia. Computers, satellites, telecommunication, lasers, television and nuclear power all owe their invention to ways in which Einstein peeled back the veneer of the observable world to expose a stranger and more complicated reality underneath. Yet there is more, and it is why Einstein transcends mere genius and has become our culture's grandfatherly icon. He escaped Hitler's Germany and devoted the rest of his life to humanitarian and pacifist causes with an authority unmatched by any scientist today, or even most politicians and religious leaders. He used his celebrity to speak out against fascism, racial prejudice and the McCarthy hearings. His FBI file ran 1,400 pages. His letters reveal a tumultuous personal life -- married twice and indifferent toward his children while obsessed with physics. Yet he charmed lovers and admirers with poetry and sailboat outings. Friends and neighbors fiercely protected his privacy 他曾像披头士和玛莉莲-梦露一样让第五大道交通阻塞, 他本可以成为以色列总统,或在卡内基音乐厅演奏小提琴,但他却把时间都用来思考。他对上帝、爱和对人生意义的思考经常出现在贺卡和台历上。 在他去世五十年后,他一头浓密的白发和下垂的胡须仍是天才的象征。 爱因斯坦仍然是现代最伟大的科学家。看过去的2400年里也只有牛顿、伽利略和亚里士多德才能与之相较。 世界各地的大学和学院都在庆祝爱因斯坦的“奇迹年”100周年纪念。就是他1905年发表五篇科学论文。从根本上改变了我们对空间、时间、光和物质的认识。只有他自己能在数十年之后超越他的广义相对论。 爱因斯坦出生在马车盛行的年代,但他的理论和思想却引发了一场令人眼花缭乱的科学技术革命。在短短的数百年中,这场科技革命带来的的变化远比以往2000年来变化的总和还要多。 计算机、人造卫星、电子通讯、激光、电视和核能的创造发明都归功于爱因斯坦提出的研究方法:......揭露一个陌生人和更复杂的现实。 当然爱因斯坦意味的并不仅仅是这些,他已经超越了科学天才的范畴,成为人类文明中德高望重的偶像。 他逃离了希特勒统治下的德国并把他的余生都献给了人道主义与和平主义事业。他的威望是当今任何科学家和大多数的政治或宗教领袖不能相比的。 作为公众人物,爱因斯坦常常站出来抨击法西斯主义、种族歧视以及当时美国当权者提出的“麦卡锡主义”。他提供给联邦调查局的文件达1400页。 爱因斯坦的书信揭示了他不寻常的个人生活:他结过两次婚;每当专注思考物理问题时,他就会忽略身边的子女。但是,他也会用诗歌和帆船出游来吸引他的爱人和仰慕者。他的朋友和邻居们都极力保护他的隐私。

137英汉翻译第一次作业

《英汉翻译》第一次作业 一、Phrase Translation(词语翻译) A.Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese(将下列词语译成汉语).1.credit cards ( ) 2.National People’s Congress ( ) 3.Consumer Rights Day ( ) 4.money bill ( ) 5.anatomy of a sale ( ) 6.commercial advertising ( ) 7.a nuclear family ( ) 8.panic purchasing ( ) 9.brain shrinkage ( ) 10.a documentary film ( ) B.Directions:Put the following phrases into English.(将下列词语译成英语) 1.国际货币基金组织( ) 2.美联社( ) 3.钢铁工业( ) 4.田径运动( ) 5.广告代理人( ) 6.时装表演( ) 7.海峡两岸关系( ) 8.种族隔离( ) 9.风险投资( ) 10.西部大开发( ) 二、T ranslation Theories (理论常识)

A. Directions: Fill the following blanks (填空) 1.从内容来看,翻译的种类可分为( )翻译、政治翻译、( )翻译和事务性函电翻译。 2.汉译英时,比较普遍的现象是汉语的( )词转换为英语的 ( )词。3.汉语里,状语通常放在( )之后,( )之前。 4.汉语的“把”字句,在结构上用特殊介词“把”字将 ( )引出,放在( )之前而成一种汉语特有的句型。 5.汉语拟声词多半带有形容词性质,在句中可作定语、状语或谓语;而英语拟声词多半属于( )词或 ( )词,在句中可作谓语、主语或宾语。 B.Directions: Choose the right sentences. (下列各组每组有两个句子,请选择正确的句子) 6. [A]英译汉时,忠实是指内容,通顺是指语言。 [B]英译汉时,忠实是指语言,通顺是指内容。( ) 7. [A]英语代词比汉语用的多。 [B]英语代词比汉语用的少。( ) 8. [A]鸠摩罗什的译文倾向于直译。 [B]玄奘的译文倾向于直译。( ) 9. [A]我国近代翻译中最有影响的要算傅雷提出的“信”、“达”、“雅”了。 [B]我国近代翻译中最有影响的要算严复提出的“信”、“达”、“雅”了。( ) 10. [A]Essay on the Principles of Translation is written by Cicero. [B]Essay on the Principles of Translation is written by Tytler.( ) 三、Multiple Choice Questions. Directions:This part consists of fifteen sentences,each followed by several different translations.Choose the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (选择。从下列每组译文中,选择正确的译文。) 1.我喜欢哲学,更喜欢文学.( ) A.I like literature better than philosophy. B.I like literature more than philosophy. 2.他的一切希望都破灭了.( )

商务英语写作(第一次作业)

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