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新编大学英语第三版3读写译课后答案Unit1-4

新编大学英语第三版3读写译课后答案Unit1-4
新编大学英语第三版3读写译课后答案Unit1-4

The Misery of Shyness

Reading Comprehension

2. FTTT, FTFF

V ocabulary

1

1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth 5) self-concept 6) self-awareness 7) self-assurance/self-confidence

2

Section A

GIAFC DJBEH

Section B

1)profound 2) jealousy 3) overcome 4) eventually 5) compliments 6) diminish 7) reassurance 8) detrimental 9) isolated 10) accented

3

1)reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect / influence 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive 6) react/respond 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on

10) made no comment

Translation:

1. from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety

2. avoid arousing any suspicions

3. as criticism no matter what you say

4. L et’s not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles

5. Too much time spent dwelling on the past

6. People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems

Further Development

1.BBABC, CCAAC

Translation Practice

1.It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.

2.Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.

3.When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.

4.Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence when faced with problems or

difficulties.

5.Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.

6.Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.

Unit2

Reading Comprehension:

1.

1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.

2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.

3) He planned to go to the feast in the sky with the birds.

4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous, cunning and ungrateful.

5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.

6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.

7) All of You.

8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.

9) “For whom have prepared this feast?”

10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could

enjoy all the food first.

11) They were very angry.

12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.

13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.

14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.

15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house to cover the ground

with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.

16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.

V ocabulary

1.

⑴A. invitation B. invited C. inviting

⑵A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation

⑶A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered

⑷A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove

⑸A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently

⑹A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C faith D. faithfully

⑺A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion

⑻A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered

⑼A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling

⑽A. assurance B. assured C. assure

2.

⑴ran / got into trouble ⑵are no trouble ⑶asking for trouble ⑷have…trouble

⑸The trouble with ⑹in serious/deep/big trouble ⑺get/getting…into trouble

⑻took the trouble

3.

⑴She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.

⑵Helen had prepared a wonderful/good meal for us.

⑶Ann promised faithfully that she would never tell.

⑷Could you deliver this letter to the accounts department?

⑸We were offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate.

⑹Tell the children to keep out of mischief/behave themselves.

⑺We could hear the sound of distant thunder.

⑻The project has now received approval from the government.

⑼Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.

⑽Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not.

Further Development

1.V ocabulary Review CCABA BABAA

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/616556263.html,pleting the Story

1)the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou

2)they were of no use at all in this place

3)All of a sudden when he saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster

4)He hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey

5)What on earth is this animal and why does it look different from other animals that I have

seen?

6)But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried

7)the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying/had no

other skills than crying

8)But he dared not rush to it or eat it just as he did to other animals

9)This did irritate the donkey / make the donkey angry, who raised its hind leg and kicked

the tiger

10)This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit / broke its throat.

6.Racking Your Brains

Time & Place: after,before,during, later on, meanwhile, next, first, second, earlier, immediately, soon, still, when, while, as, where, then

Comparison & Contrast: as…as, similarly, likewise, but, not so…as, on the other hand, on the

contrary, in contrast, rather than

Addition: and, in addition to, furthermore, moreover, too, also

Cause & Effect: because (of), due to (the fact that), as a result, therefore, accordingly, so, consequently, thus, hence, since, as, owing to

Purpose: so that, in order to / that, so as to

Condition & Concession: if, despite, although, though, even though, in spite of, however,

nevertheless, nonetheless, yet, all the same

Summary & Restatement: in short, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, on the whole, generally,

altogether, in all, in the final analysis, in other words, finally Others: not only…but also, either…or, so…that, such…that, so…as to, otherwise, or, neither…nor…

Part 4

Translation Practice

万物之初,天地还是一体,一片混沌。宇宙如同一个大黑蛋,盘古就在黑蛋里。一万八千年以后,盘古长睡醒来,他感到窒息,于是他拿起一把大斧子,用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。轻的透明的部分冉冉上升,变成了天;而冷的浑浊的物体依然在下面,变成了大地。盘古站在中间,顶天立地。天地开始以每天一丈的速度分开,盘古的身子也随着长高。一万八千年后,天更高,地更厚,盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立之间,天地永远也无法合在一起。

Unit 3

Reading Comprehension:

1.

1) financial 2) career 3) later 4) guilty 5) hurt 6) resentful 7) productive 8) independence

9) responsibility 10) trusted 11) frightening 12) resentment 13) abandoned 14) factors 15) quality 2.

T F T F T F T F

Vocabulary

1.

⑴ C ⑵H ⑶G ⑷ A ⑸ E ⑹K ⑺I ⑻ D ⑼L ⑽ B ⑾J ⑿F

2.

⑴constantly ⑵impact ⑶burden ⑷Candidly ⑸fulfillment ⑹salaried ⑺resentment ⑻assistance ⑼perfect ⑽suppress

3.

⑴successfully ⑵resentment ⑶security ⑷necessity ⑸advisable ⑹access/accessibility ⑺athletic ⑻maturity ⑼emotional ⑽effectively

Translation

⑴Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.

⑵How will taxes affect people with low incomes?

⑶My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the

piano.

⑷These books range in price from $10 to $20.

⑸It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.

⑹Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.

⑺For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you have to take into consideration the

money you will spend on maintenance / repairs.

⑻Can we begin by discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?

Further Development

1.

Step One

A B A A A, C C A C B

Step Two

1.sentence

2. out

3. robbery

4. thief

5. into

6. stole

7. too

8. fifty

9. fist 10. owe 11. witness

Step Three

1 creates

2 individuals

3 makes

4 combination

5 however

6 fall

7 responsible

8 which

9 difference 10 that 11 tempted 12 used 13 lowest 14 died 15 reducing 16 quick 17 reason 18 principle

19 minor 20 message

2. Putting the Paragraphs in Order

E - B - F- C - A- G- D

Part 4

Translation Practice

1 孩子最好离开毒品

一个报警者打来三个电话,报告毒品交易。他还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示了忧虑。有两人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒,现场还发现大量使用过的注射器。屋内情况非常糟糕,孩子们立即得到了保护。

2 在逃武装抢劫犯落入法网

四名武装抢劫犯在逃离现场时,开枪打伤一名警察。警察抓住了两名罪犯,但是不能确认另外两名逃犯的身份。打进报警热线的一个电话准确、详细描述了这起事件及其中一个逃犯。不久,一名男子被抓获,他被指控企图谋杀及武装抢劫。

Unit 4 Career Planning

Reading Comprehension

TTFTF,TTTTF

V ocabulary

1.

1)periodically 2) efficiency 3) insight 4) instability 5) clerical 6) evaluation

7) foreseeable 8) challenging 9) integrate 10) formula

2

1)in case

2)Every so often

3)resort to

4)talk over

5)start over.

6)in reality

7)at stake.

8)seized on

9)leading to

10)take stock of

3.

1)country 2)way 3)technical 4) both 5) provided 6) who 7)such 8) needed 9) opportunities 10) when 11) to 12)Completion 13) holding 14) early 15) hire 16) promote 17) up 18) educating

Translation:

1)I used to enjoy photograph, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.

2)There is no sure way to tell / predict who will develop asthma and who won’t.

3)Today neurobiologists no longer argue about whether or not the brain can grow new cells.

4)“I don’t love acting as much as I once did”, said Angelia Jolie.

5)If you don’t define your goal, you don’t know in which direction you should be heading.

6)While you should not dwell on your past, taking the time to review and reflect on the path you have taken / spending some time reviewing and thinking about the path you have taken will help you for the future.

7)You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.

8)These examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their résumés.

Further Development

1.ABCCC, ACBBC

2.G D B H I

Part 4

Translation Practice

1.刚才总统对我所说的热情友好的话使我深受感动。

2.我想和负责我账户的人说话。

3.从前雅典有一条法律,规定该市市民愿意把自己的女儿嫁给谁,就有权强迫她嫁给谁。

4.有些人坚信,每张课桌上放一台计算机终端设备的时代即将来临,而另一些坚持说传统

的教学方法绝不会让位于计算机教学。

5.另外一个人似乎胸有成竹。

大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及答案1

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U n i t 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell … on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned( 装空调的;有冷气的 ) 2 handmade (手工制作的) 3 thunderstruck (非 常吃惊的) 4 heartfelt (衷心的;诚挚的) 5 data-based (基于数据的)6 self-employe d (自主经营的) 7 custom-built (定制的;定做的) 8 weather-beaten (饱经风霜的) VIII 1. well-informed (对…… 非常熟悉的) 2 new-found (新获得的) 3 hard-earned (辛苦挣得 的) 4 soft-spoken (说话温柔的) 5 newly-married (新婚的) 6 widely-held (普遍认为的) 7 well-meant (出于好意的) 8 well-educated (受过良好教育的) IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.

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