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大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案.doc

大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案.doc
大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案.doc

大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案

Unit 1 Cloze(A)1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7. look over 8. commit(B)1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10. oth er 11. for 1 2. when Tran slationl、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。His failure in t he exam has made him awa re of the im portance of reviewing hi s lessons re gularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。Be su re not to forget what your parents s aid to you before you left home. 3、

我确信她的英语知识对这项工作來说是足够的了。rm sure her kn owledge of E nglish is ad equate for t he job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习、惯。Th e purpose of this articl e is to tell the student s how to dev elop good st udy habits. 5、在当今吋代,人们越来越多地依龍计算机(com puters)来解决各种各样的f u J题。In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems. 6、略读不仅"J以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解,还可以帮助你读得快些,提高你的阅读理解力。Skimmi ng not only helps you ge t some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your compre hension. 7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。然而,事实未必如此。Some people believe that boys are cl everer than girls. This is not neces sarily the c ase,however. 8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。Eve n students o f average in telligence c an become to p students b y improving

their study habits.Unit 2

Cloze

(A)1 . adventure 2. in spite of 3. determined 4.accom plish 5. voyage 6. attem pts7. dissuade

8. give u p 9. covered (B)1. conque r 2. about 3. succeeded 4. between 5 . through 6.high 7. sai I 8. follow/take 9. round 10. then 1 1. but 12. A s 13. made 1 4. fast 15.did 16. ever 17. that 18 . did Transl ation 1、幸好附近有家医院,我们立刻把他送到了医院。Fortuna tely there w as a hospita I nearby and we took him there at on e. 2,胜利登上乔治岛后,船长向指挥部发了一份无线电报。After s ucceeding in landing on George Island,the captain sent a radio message to his headq uarters. 3、他决心继续他的实验,不过这次他将用另一种办法來做。Heis determ ined to continue his experiment but this time he’ll do it an other way. 4、她读这

部小说时,不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。When she re ad the novel,she couldn ’t help thin king of the five years s he had spent in the coun tryside. 5、玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。Mary thoughtit difficult t o carry out her plan all by herself. 6、我们认力他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离,但他却成功地做到了这一点。W e didn't thi nk he

could cover the di stance in a quarter of a n hour, but he succeeded in doing it . 7、甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后,奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿IB。Even after his doctor told him he had lung can cer,Chiches ter would not give up hi s old dream of sailing round the world. 8、我正忙着

在做一种新的捕鼠(rats)装置时,马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。I was busy making a new device for catchin g rats when Mark came an d dragged me out to a fl ower show.

Un it 3 Cloze(A )1. occasion 2.present 3 . endured 4.rare 5. tre mbled 6. all 7. at other times

8. dis appointment 9. folded(B)1. neccessar y 2.and 3. w ith 4. The 5 . of 6. in 7 . growing 8.if

9. one 1 0. through 1 1. when 12 c ontinuel. pr esent/gift 2 . any/those 3. could 4.sing 5. sent 6. cost 7. birthday 8.bird 9. repl ied Translat ion 1、那位演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。That famous actor see med content to play a mi nor part in the play. 2、国庆节要到了,咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。Nati onal day is round the co rner. Let’s give our bed room a thoro ugh clean. 3 > 她II:?常勉强地同意让一位年青的医生为她作手术。She agreed, very reluctan tly, to be o perated on by a young doctor. 4、他们己安排好让我们明天去游览长城,我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。They’ve arranged f or us to vis it the Great Wall tomorr ow . I’m sur e we’ll have a good time there (we’l I enjoy ours elves there). 5、老人读完信后失望之极,竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。After r eading the I etter theol d man was so disappointe d that he to re it into I ittle bits w ith tremblin g fingers. 6、老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲,因为他在第二十六届奥运会上获得了两块金牌和一枚铜牌。The old couple were proud of th eir grandson,who got/wo n two gold m edals and on e bronze med al at the 26 rd Olympic G ames. 7、即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会,她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。Even if h is grandmoth er could not come to his birthday pa rty, she wou Id send him a lovely pre sent. Tom wa s sure of th at. 8、昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子,她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力糖。而她的男朋友则给她一束红玫瑰。It was Mary’s twentieth bi rthdayyeste rday. Her fa ther sent he r a pair of boots. Her m other bought her a box o f chocolates . And her bo y friend bro ught her a b unch of red roses. Unit 4 Cloze(A)1 .proposed 2.prohibited 3. social 4. communicate 5.actually 6. mental 7.rate 8. bri nging9. together 10. pro posal 11- worthwhile 12.involve(B)1 .fun 2. turn 3. in 4. di fferent/inte resting 5. m ake 6. will 7. by/form 8 .latest 9- and *10. in11 . watch 12. or 13. in 14 . to 15. The re 16. for 1 7. may 18. home 19. reasons 1. but https://www.sodocs.net/doc/619596476.html,ed 3.lit tle/bit 4.fe w 5.little 6 .number 7.so me 8.while 9 .any 10.deal 11 .no 12. N ow Translati on 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班,但约翰并不在意。To take this job wo uld involve working on w eekends freq uently, but John didn’t mind. 2、众所周知,肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。It i s well know that lung ca ncer is caus ed at least in part by s moking too m uch.. 3、我祖父母说,发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。My g randparents said that th e man who in vented telev ision had on ce lived in their neighb orhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授,邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。I pro pose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his offic e right after the meeting and invite him to our English even ing. 5、她因那

病开过两次刀,身体十分虚弱,儿乎站不起来。Having been operated on twice for the dis ease,she wa s so weakene d that she c ould barely stand up. 6、教育家们认为,伴随着电视机长大的?一代人,在电视机前花的时间太多,以致没有足够的时间学习了。Edu cators think that the ge neration gro wing up with television spend so muc h of their t ime in front of the TV that they d o not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。I do hope that y ou can come up with a be tter solutio n thanthis. 8、乍一看,这幅画并不好,但经过仔细观察,我们才发现它的的确观察,我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。At first gl ance the pic ture didn’t look very go od, but afte r examining it carefully we found th at it was in deed

a maste rpiece. Unit 5 Cloze(A)1 . nothing bu t 2.impatien ce 3.lest 4. miserable 5. indignant

6. wronged

7.mi sery

8.broke into

9.anxio usly 1 O.caug ht sight of(B)1 .to 2.min e 3.going 4.ought 5.noth ing/nobody 6 .mind/decisi on 7.and 8.t hen 9.on 10. town 11 .find /seel2.full 13.walded 14 .before 15.t o 16.the 17. returned 18. looking 19.w hen 2O.at21 .However 22.r

estaurants 2 3.for 24.fel ing 25.which 26.before 2

7. where 28.m ust 29.Merry 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去,突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。Loo king out of the window,Dr. Smith caught sight of a young ma n running to wards his cl inic. 2、艾米过去除丫咖啡什么都不喝。Am y used to dr ink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中变了伤便哭了起来。Myra broke into tears when she learned that herhus band had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好儿天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了?W haven’t seen Mis s White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethin g? 5、研宂所所长亲自查明一切都没有W题。Th e director o f the research institute came in per son to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。Lennie was I ate for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night. 7、嗨,你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的,不是來捣蛋的。Say y ou oughtn’t to have driv en away thos e kids. They came to len d you a hand,not to mak e trouble. 8、对护士来说,坚持这项规定是很重要的。It is important f or nurses to stick to th is rule.

Unit 6

Cloze(A) b asis, effici ency,neat,quality,ins pect, produc tive,findin gs, flow, am azed,sugges tions, manag ement(B) pla ces/roles,b ored,enjoy/like,travel ing/going, hour,the, in,telling/or dering,didn't,until, jo b, mine, tak e/accept, st ay, at,bein g,understan d,so, borin g/dull,work,an,until,on, right/co rrect,so, what,problems

Tranlationl、据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.2、罢工结果,资方接受了工人的要求。The strike resulted in the management accepting the wo rkers’ deman ds.3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。The coaim iners decide d to go on strike for be tter working conditions .4、我很想买

下这本英文词典,遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。I’d like very much to buy the En glish dictionary Unfortu nately,I haven’t got enough money on me.5、我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿,然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。I’d like to talk over with you the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr . Hobbs.6、那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。The BI acks happene d to be at t he cinema wh en their hou se caught fi re.7、一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展,你认为必须做些什么?What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field?8、作者认为,如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提级,他们就会有更大的生产积极性。The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pa y increases and promotio ns, they wil I have great er incentive to produce.

Unit 7

Cloze(A) elderly,worn,evident,afford,laid out, sampled,intention,out of place,prospe rous, come d own, favour’counted out (巳)when,in,deep, for,of, must, so,went,kindly,come,drink,offer,bar, a, to,haverft,cat ch,ask, ans wered Transla tionl、萨姆买不起他极想要那种照相机,因为那相机太贵了。Sam co uld not affo rd (to buy)the camera h e longed for because it was too expe nsive.2、整个上午他都在忙惊天动地写那篇故事,只是偶尔停下來喝杯茶。He was busy writing the story all the morning,only

breaking off occas ionally to have some tea .3、他是个富人家的儿子,不过看上去已经家道中落了。He is the son of a wea Ithy family, but he seem s to have co me down in t he world.4、他常利川她缺乏(lack)生意头脑(busines s sense)而欺骗她。He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.5、王教授,请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?Prof. Wang,would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening thi s Saturday?6、看夕卜表4也一点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。He d oes not seem to be an ol d man in his eighties, c onsidering h is appearanc e.7、他们肯定没打算把他培养成一名工程师,我猜想他们永远也不会这样做。Undoubtedly they do not have the int ention of ma king an engi neer of him,and I suspect they never wHI.8、我怀疑这家工厂什么质呈控制也没有。经过一周的观察,我发现情况果真如此。I su spected ther e was no quality control whatsoever in the facto ry. After ma king observa tions for a week I found it was inde ed the cases .

Unit 8

Cloze (A) deliver,tragic, ner vous,awkwar d,immediate ly,extended, eager,cam e out,respon sible,hold,in, got to his feet(B)were, everyw here, of,was,left,go, an,towards,where,far,battle,wh o,angrily/lo udly,when,know

Translat ion1、她弯腰捡起手帕在桌子上把它弄平。She stooped to pick up the handkerchief and smoothed it out on the table.2^ 他那句话-的含意是他想在政府部门找个工作。The implication of his state ment is tha t he’d like a job in a government dep artment.3、她停顿/ 一会,用一块小手帕擦丫檫嘴,然后又继续给我们讲衬衫)?里发虫的事情。She paused a moment, wiped her mouth with a small handkerchie f and then w ent on to te II us what h ad happened in the shirt factory.4、亚当斯先生发现他十三岁的儿子正从他的皮夹子里偷钱大为震惊。Mr. Adam s was greatly shocked to find his 13 -year-old son stealing m oney from his wallet.5、“请不要打断我,”亚当斯先生对妻子说:“我正在跟汤姆谈他刚才做的事情。”“Please do no t interrupt me,” said Mr. Adams to his wife. “I’m talking to Tom about what he was just done.”6、我怎么能为他讲的ifi负责呢?How can I be responsi ble for what he says?7、小男孩急于想减轻那位妇人的痛苦,但不知道该怎么办。The young boy was eager to make the woman less unhappy, but he did not know what to do.8、他努力校制住自己的感情,

假超前享受没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。With an effo rt, he held in his feeli ngs and pret ended not to hear the sa d news.

Unit 9

Cloze(A) potential,complex,differs,ancient,recent, limit,abHity,recall, exac tly,compare d to,unable,complicated (B) 1. to,w ith,hear, s ide, with, it,side, work,both,don e/made,which, with,both,who,much, working, which,therefore,to2. An,somethingJorgotten,and, important, you, review,have, what,of, where,learnt,continue, shown,what,for, break,w ill,just, D uring,exerc ise,because,Therefore/So,Listenin g, air, othe r/right

Trans lationl、某些化学药品不该混和在一起,因为它们可能引起剧烈的反应。Certain chem icals should not be mixe d, as they m ay have a vi olent reacti on.2、最近的事件证明他们对政府新的外交政策所持的态度是正确的。Recent events have proved that their at titude to the government’s new forei gn policy is correct.3、这位古希腊竹学家似乎能够用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。This philos opher of anc ient Greece seemed able to put compl icated thoug hts into sim pie words.4、那个国家一再卷入战争。O ver and over again, the nation has got

involved in foreign wars.5、我们就这个问题进行了一番非常热烈的讨论,然而要确切地说出每个人讲了些什么却不容易。W e had a very heated discussion about the question. However, it’s not eas y to tell ex actly what each person said.6、在过去二十年中,对于癌的起因的研究在数量上有了很大的增K:。In the past t wenty years, there has b een a great increase in the amount of research being done on the cause of cancer.7、人们学习的能力似乎是无限的。There seems to be no li mit to human beings' abi lity to lear n.8、科学家们一致认为更好地了解人脑将有助于人们充分利用其无限的潜力。Scientists all agree that a better u nderstanding of the human brain will help man to make full s e of its lim itless poten tial.

Unit 10

Cloze(A) mys terious,cau ghtup in,d usty, made h er way,pain fully, appro ached, take him back, va nish,pulled into(B) lea st,feel,at,for, unless,with, any where, happe ned,its,th e,better,anything,in,one, said,about, over,name, which,offered, w ho, frighten ed,take,by,dead,

cut,else,sleep ing,followi ng, had, on,if

Translati on1、教授走进教室时,我们正兴致勃勃地讨论屮东的形势。We were caught up in a discussio n about the situation in the Middle East when th e professor walked into the classroo m.2、一辆卡车驶进了学校积雪覆盖的操场。At ruck pulled into the sno w-covered pi ayground of the school.3、午夜后某个时候,敌人被迫撤退了。Sometim e after midn ight, the en emy was/were forced to retreat.4、就是在那间斗室里,他们勤奋地工作着,憧憬着美好的米来。It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dr earned of bet ter days to come.5、老太太听到铃响,便从椅子上站起來,向门口走去。When s he heard the bell ringin g,the old I ady rose fro m her chair and made her way to the door.6、经过一天的战斗,我们的士兵成功地占领了敌人的一些重要阵地。After a day’s fight, our soldiers su cceeded in t aking over s ome importan t enemy posi tions.7、老妇人愤愤地大声叫喊说,那个女店员欺骗丫她。The el derly woman angrily excl aimed that s he had been cheated by the shop girl .8、我上汽车不久就注意到一个外貌很怪的男人。他穿着一件不合身的上衣,一动不动地坐在位子上。So on after I b oarded the b us, I noticed a strange-looking man.He wore an ill-fitting coat,and sat rooted in his seat.

大学英语精读第二册课后练习部分答案

1 .Gases su ch as carbon monoxide, e mitted by fa ctories and automobiles,haveseriou sly polluted the atmosph ere.工厂和汽车发出的一氧

化碳一类的气体严重污染了大气

2. The industrial e ngineer’s le tter indicat es that he d oubts the fe asibility of the plan.那为工业管理工程师来的信表明,他对改项计划是否可行有怀疑

3. Many p aren ts in th e United Sta tesset asid e a fund for their child ren’s educat ion before t hey are born .美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的

教育留出一笔专款

4. I have made sure that her con elusion isb ased on fact s?我已丫解清楚,

她的结论是以事实为根据的

5 . The medical team, composed ofthree doctors and two nurses , set off for the mounts in(ous) area a few days ago?几天前,由三位医生和两名护

士组成的医疗队出发至IJ 山区去了

6. The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of

it. 这个村庄是以树立在它前面的那座高山命名的

7. He was ill for about a week,which has really s et him back in his studi

es.他病了一个月左右,这使他在学习上耽误了很多

8. The war that broke out between the North an dthe South in 1861 is k nown in hist ory as the American Civil War.南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发

的那场战争在历史上称为“美国内战”

英语翻译第二章

1. Their arg ument ended when she sla mmed the doo r and left w ithout

a wor d.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们间那场争执就此结束

2. The guest at th e dinner par ty wereslig htly surpris ed at the co mmanding ton e of the Ame rican.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到

有点以外

3. J ohnny has ou tgrown the f ear of stayi ng athome a lone.约翰尼已长大

成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了

4. While all the other passengers madefor th e exit,he a lone remained in his seat as if unwi lling to leave the plane .当企部乘容都向出口处走去时,

他却独自留在座位上,好象不愿意离开这架飞机似的

5. The I etter is to be handed to Dr\ Wilson himself.这封信必须交给威尔逊博

士本人

6. While she felt like j oining in th eargument,Nancy was to o shy to ope n her mouth.南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口

7. What do you think is the likeliest t ime to find him at home?你觉得什么

时候最有可能在家里找到他

8. The hunter’ s face (was) li t up with excitement as soon a s he saw

a fox eme rge from amo ng the bushe s and run in the directi on of/ make for the trap he had laid .猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛巾出现并向他设下的陷阱方向跑去,脸上顿时闪出了

兴奋的表情

英语翻译第三章

1. It was suggested a t the meetin g that a com mittee of 11 beappointe d to make anew constitu tion.会上有人建议任命一个H人委员会来制定新章程

2. Bymaking on-the-spot observation, the young scientist obtained first-hand information they needed i n their research work?这些青年矛斗学

家通过现场观察,获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料

3. It i s very likel y that he wi II berejected by the ar my because o f his bad ey esight.他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍

4. The comm ittee member s have confl icting opini onsas to th e best locat ion of the new airport.委员会成员在新机场最佳选址这一问题上持有不同意见

5. Henry’s works of art are superio r in many re spects to th ose of his b rother’s.亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好

6. Th e steady ris e in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement ofour equ ipment.我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是rtl于没备有所改进7 . Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment,but he didn’t bee ause as a so Idier he had to obey the order吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事,但他没有这样做,因为作为军人他得服从命令8. We re it left t o me to deci de whether w e should have acity without bikes or one without cars. I should not hes itate a mome nt to prefer the latter.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢,还是要一个没有汽车的城市,我会毫不犹豫地选择后者

英语翻译第P4章1 .She got a po st as a cash ier at a loc al bank. But she was soo n fired beca use she prov ed to be inc ompetent. 她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作,但不久因不称职而被解雇了。2. It is obviousl y/clearly hi s young assi stant who is running the book store?很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书访。3. N o sooner had the proposa I been annou need at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.这项逮议在会上一宣布,她就站起來提出异议。4. Bill has appli ed to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but h is chances of getting it are slim?比尔己向哈佛大学屮请助教职位,但他得到它的可能性很小。

5. Being short of funds,they are trying to attract foreign capital.由于缺乏资金,他们正在想办法吸引外资。

6. T he room smel Is of stale air. It must have been v acant for a long time. 这个房间有股霉味,一定是好久没人住丫?

7. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have litt le in common .就业余爱好而言,珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

8. It is self-eviden t that the education of the young is vital to th efuture of a country.不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一

个国家的未来是至关重要的。

英语翻译第五章1 . The little girl ran so fast that s he was throw n off balance and fell o

ver/down.那小女孩跑的太快,身体一下失去平衡,跌倒了。2.

I was impressed by his d evotion to h is research but I did not have the s lightest int erest in his profound th eories.他致力于研究工作的精神给我留下了很深刻印象,但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。3. Be sure not to say a nything capa ble of being misundersto od.千万别说可能会被人误解的话。4. ■ was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act.我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了,不知如何去做才是。5. A t first this complicated problem frustrated them , but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked o ut a solutio n.起初,这个复杂问题使他们感到灰心废气,

但经过仔细思考他们终于研究出了解决办法

6. The head of th esports delegation beamed with delight when a y oung pioneer presented him with a bu nch of flowe rs.体育代表团团长在少先

队员向他献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑了。

7. I really don’ t see whyou r English te acher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term.这学期我们

都学习不错,我真不明白为什么我们的英语老师单单表扬了班长一个人。

8. I believe i n the theory that the hi gher animals developed f rom the lowe r ones.我相信比较高级的动物是由比较低级的动物进化而来的这一学说。

英语翻译拓六章1 .If / As Ion g as you kee p on trying,you will be able to res olve this di fficult prob lem sooner o r later.只要你不断努力,你迟早会解决这个难题的。2. We anticipate e ncountering / that we wi II encounter resistance to our plan / our plan w ill meet with resistance .我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制。3. Jim ’s friends s aid that the noise pollu tion in thei r city was t errible, but they had to live with i t.吉姆的朋友说,他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重,但是他们只好忍着。4. At first Tom thought that with hi s knowledge, skill and e xperience he was bound t o find a sat isfactory jo b.汤姆起初认为, 凭他的知识、技术和经验,一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。5. It would be wise (advisable) to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience. 冷静耐心的处理这个微妙M题是明智的。6. Die k thought th at if he was not able to take the ma chine apart,chances were that no other worker i n the plant could, eithe r迪克认为如果他拆不开那台机器,那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。7 . Do you thi nk bus drive rs should ta ke full resp onsibility f or the passenger’s safet y.你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任?8. You need not dwe II on your m istakes in j udgment any more. What’s important i s to try you r best to avoid repeatin g them.你不必再去多想判断上的那些失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。

英语翻译第七章I.The local pe ople’s respo nse to the n ew security measureswas enthusiasti c.当地居民对新的安全措施反应热烈。2. W hat good wil I it do to argue with hi m if he take s a negative attitude to ward the whole thing?要是他对整个事情持否定态度,跟他争

辩还有什么用呢?3. Just befo re he was re leased from jail. Vingo wrote a lett er to his wi fe asking sh e would have him back.就在文戈获释之前,他给妻子写了封信,问她是否愿意让他回去。4. The criminal was given a stiff sentence of fifteen years.那名罪犯被从严判处十五年徒刑。5.The doctor told Mrs. No len that her decision to move to the countryside was an intelligent one and probably had helped to a certain degree to bring back her health.医生对诺兰太太说,她搬到乡下去住的明智决定在一定程度上帮助她恢复了健康。6 . His room w as small but quite cozy,with a fire place, a soft chair and a sofa. He seemed conten

ted with it.他那个房间有壁炉、软椅和沙发,虽然小些,但挺舒适。看来他很满意。

7. The policem an asked the driverto d escribe the accident in a greater de tail.警察要求司机把事故讲述得更详细一些。8. Peter is not good at maths, but when it come s to sports,he is the b est in the c lass.彼得的数学不好,但要说

到体育,他却是班上最好的。

英语翻译第八章1. Vast a mounts of in vestment hav e enabled th e economy of the area to grow rapidl y.巨额投资使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。

2 . They launc hed a campai gn to raise money for a new hospital .他们为新建一所医院开展筹款运动。3. It is true that success li es in dilige nee.成功在于勤奋,这句话很正确。4. M en of high m oral standar ds, they are never to be tempted to takesuch ex pensive gift s.他们都具有很高的道德标准,决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。5.There are in dications th at numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situat ion.有迹象表明,不少工厂正面临这十分困难的局面。6. The p olice arrest ed the crimi nal on a cha rge of armed robbery sev eral hours a fterthey fo und an impor tant clue to his identit y. 警方找到罪犯是谁的重要线索后,在儿个小时内就以武装抢劫罪拘捕了他。7. Investig ation has re vealed that retirement t ends to caus e psychologi cal troubles for some people.调查揭示,对某些人來说,退休往往会造成心理上的病痛。8.The medical team did mor e than compl ainabout th e relatively poor workin g conditions at the loca I hospital.For instance,several do ctors bought simple medi cal instrume nts with the ir own money .医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地医院较差的工作条件。比如说,好几位医生就曾用自己的钱购置了简单的医疗器械。

英语翻译第九章1 .Everything indicates t hat somethin g has gone w rong with hi s plan.一t 刀都表明他的计划出了毛病。2 .The author thinks that we should no t take it fo r granted th at those who score high on intellige nee tests wi II certainly do well in practical wo rk.作者认为,我们不应想当然地以为那些智力测验得分高的人在实际工作中就一定能干得好。3.1 singled out afew Engli sh idioms to test my cla ssmates我挑出儿条英语成诏(idiom),考了一下我的同班同学.4.Three professors were invited to design the curriculum for new teache rs assess.三位教授被请?来对新教员设计的教案做出评估.5.T his is but j ust a small loss to us.Don't make a fuss over i t.这对我们来说是个很小的损失,不要大惊小怪.

6.He scored far more th an any of hi s opponents,which prove d him a wort hy winner.他比任何对手的得分都高很多,证明他不愧为一个胜利者.

7.The two animals are alike in appearance, but they belong to different species.这两只动物外貌很相似,但它们属于不同的种类

8.1 don't know for sure whether the bank will grant him the Io an he has applied for.我并不确切知道他申请的贷款(loan )银行是否会给。

英语翻译第十章1.Through the article the author wants to convey t o the readers his opinio n on praise and criticis m.作家想通过这篇文章向读者传达她

对赞扬与批评的看法。2.Of th e dozen of w aitressesin the restaur ant, only three have had any previous experience .这家餐馆十二名女侍中,只有三名先前有过干这种活儿的经历。3. Th ough he isn’t much of a scholar, the teacher doe s know how t o teach a co urse in a li vely and int eresting man ner?这位教师可能不是一个了不起的学者,但他的确懂得怎样把一门课教得活泼而有趣。(in a ... manner)4.We often find that to apply a rule is much more difficult than to know it.我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。5.She nev er scolds he r children f or squabblin g. Instead,she gives th em a few wor ds of praise when they p lay quietly.她从不因为孩子们争吵便责骂他们,而是在他们安安静静地玩耍时赞扬几句。6.Mr. Green was always c ritical of h is daughter’ s writings,but somehow he commented favorably on that poorly written po em of hers.格林先生老是挑他女儿写作的刺儿,但不知怎的,对她那首写得很差的诗歌却给予好评。7.Quite a few studen ts in our cl ass were pub licly critic ized by the teacher for failing to hand in their composition s on time?我们班上有不少学生因为没有按时交作业而受到教师的当众批评。8.A good teacher sh ould be very alert to hi s stu dents’progress. If their progress is ignored, the stud ents will fe el discourag ed.—位好的教师应对学生取得的进步非常敏感。如果学生的进步被忽视,他们就会感到沮丧。

大学英语精读第一册答案

大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第三版第一册答案 Unit1 1) e 2) g 3) j 4) a 5) b 6) i 7) c 8) d 9) h 10) f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory

11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) ata time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for

5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1) action 2) employ 3) announce 4) examination 5) communication 6) express 7) compose 8) improvement 9) concentration 10) management 11) consider 12) motivate 13) development 14) movement 15) discuss 16) operate 17) division 18) production 19) educate 20) repeat 1) additional 2) add

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大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案 Unit 1 Cloze (A) 1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7.look over 8. commit (B) 1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10.other 11. for 12. when Translation 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。 I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代,人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。 In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.

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15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 2. 1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition 2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect 3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful 4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably 5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition Usage 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today’s papers 5) In most doctors’ opinion ( According to most doctors) Structure 1. 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 2. 1) It is true that your sentences are all gramma tically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. Cloze 1. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process

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大学英语精读答案

2) decade 3) content 4) arrange 5) minor 6) efficient 7) endure 8) extra 9) reluctantly 10) tremble 1) bunch 2) packet/pack 3) piece 4) pair 5) piece 6) bunch 7) pair 8) piece 9) bunch 10) packet 11) pair

1) at other times 2) After all 3) efficient 4) endure 5) extraextra 6) round the corner 7) occasions 8) minor 9) arranged 10) primary 11) rare 12) trembling 13) reluctantly 14) disappointment 1) can endure 2) on the occasion of 3) to pick it up 4) are not sure of 5) felt a pang of disappointment

6) Not being content 1) milkman 2) fireman 3) fisherman 4) businessman 5) policeman 6) spaceman 7) weatherman 8) sportsman 1) broadens 2) widened 3) quicken 4) darkened 5) sharpening 6) shortens 1) excitement 2) excited 3) exciting 4) excitedly

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14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect 1) helpful 2) help 3) helpless 4) help 5) helplessly 6) helpfully 7) helpful 1) reliant 2) reliable 3) reliance reliable 4) relies 5) reliably 6) 1) repetition 2) repeating 3) repeatedly 4) repeated 5) repetition 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today's papers 5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.

大学英语精读1-期末考试卷及参考答案

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11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement

9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect

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