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上海中考英语模拟试卷

上海中考英语模拟试卷
上海中考英语模拟试卷

模考水平初中英语模拟试卷(十四)

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语音、语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)

26. Wnich of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A) road B) coat C) boat D) abroad

【答案】D

27. In ancient times, people used a stick, a piece of wood and dry leaves to make fire.

A) a B) an C) the D) /

【答案】A

28. They have decided to buy a flat of own so that they can have a more stable life.

A) they B) them C) their D) theirs

【答案】C

29. Most teenagers would like to keep lovely rabbits their pets.

A) from B) of C) as D) about

【答案】C

30. We are told that the books bought online will be delivered 24 hours.

A) in B) for C) on D) at

【答案】A

31. Joe offered several ways to solve the problem, but of them turned out to be useful.

A) all B) neith?r C) none D) both

【答案】C

32. Because of the heavy snow, very flights could arrive on time.

A) a few B) few C) a little D) little

【答案】B

33. Mr. Anderson sometimes felt after his children all moved out.

A) happily B) angrily C) sadly D) lonely

【答案】D

34. people have found it now than they did 10 years ago to read a printed novel.

A) hard B) harder C) hardest D) the hardest

【答案】B

35. I didn't hear anybody shouting because I to the music with my earphones on.

A) am listening B) listened C) was listening D) had listened

【答案】C

36. - will you spend your summer holiday?

-Maybe I will go on a trip to Bali with my parents.

A)When B) How C) What D) Which

【答案】B

37. Our physics teacher told us that water into steam when heated to 100℃.

A) turns B) turned C) was turned D) had turned

【答案】A

38. A recent study shows that 79% of Americans would rather more time with their family

than make more money.

A)spent B) spend C) to spend D) spending

【答案】B

39. The prison-themed hotel in Bangkok many people since its opening.

A) attract B) has attracted C) is attracting D) will attract

【答案】B

40. If there is any problem with the camera, we suggest us directly.

A) contact B) contacted C) to contact D) contacting

【答案】D

41. We hope that as many people as possible join us for the charity show tomorrow.

A) need B) can C) must D) should

【答案】B

42. I won't take part in Julie's birthday party I am invited.

A) because B) after C) unless D) if

【答案】C

43. Please tell me the truth, I can decide how to help you.

A) or B) so C) but D) for

【答案】B

44. -Sorry to interrupt you, but can I ask you a question?

-

A) Tha? s OK. B) Never mind.

C) Sure, go ahead. D) You are welcome.

【答案】C

45. -Do you have to make so much noise?

-

A) It has nothing to do with me. B) Sorry to hear that.

C) Yes, I’d love to. D) I am so sorry about that.

【答案】D

III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次) (共8分)

There’s a place for both you and your dog to fight the summer heat. There is an ice cream shop in Mexico City called Don Palettos that sells many kinds of frozen cone and lollipop treats (美食) (46) made for dogs.

Dog owners should be careful when the temperature gets higher. Like humans, dogs get heatstroke (中暑) (47) when their body temperature goes above 40. But they cannot sweat like humans, so some cold ice cream in summer is great for them.

However, (48) ice cream can cause pain and diarrhea (腹泻)in dogs. But according to Mauricio Montoya, owner of Don Palettos, his ice cream is made of (49) yogurt and lactobacillus (乳酸杆菌). It can help a dog's digestion (消化). The food is also safe for humans. Both dog owners and their dogs can enjoy themselves at Don Palettos in the hot summer.

【答案】46-49 CEAD

【分析】

46.词性判断选择副词。修饰动词made要用副词,根据句意“卖为狗定制的各种冰淇淋和棒棒糖美食”,此处应填表示“特别;尤其”的单词especially,故选C。

47.词性判断选择副词。修饰动词短语get heatstroke要用副词,根据句意“当它们的体温超过40度,狗中暑”,此处应填easily,故选E。

48.词性判断选择形容词。名词前面填形容词,根据句意“然而,的冰淇淋会造成狗的疼痛和腹泻。”,此处应填normal,表示“正常的”,故选A。

49.词性判断选择形容词。名词前面填形容词,根据句意“他的冰淇淋是由的酸奶和乳酸杆菌做成的。”,此处应填natural,表示“天然的”,故选D。

Nicola Congdon and her mother Ann from Cornwall, England, have around 60 hens. Before Nicola and Ann gave them a new home, half of the chickens spent their lives laying eggs in cages. Because they had no feathers when they (50) ,they were unable to adjust to (适应) the cold weather. To help the hens out, the mother and daughter team had an idea—knitting chicken woolen jumpers (羊毛套头衫) to keep them warm.

The beautiful sweaters are easy to (51) and the chickens love them! When they are dressed up, they can do everything they should be doing. Nicola never leaves her hens alone. She has also (52) some activities to warm the birds up and help them make friends with each other.

The news about the two kind women won people's hearts on the Internet. Many people from other places asked to buy the tiny sweaters for their own chickens at home. Nicola was very glad. She said the money from the sweater (53) would be donated to sick kids in South Africa. 【答案】50-53 DEAB

【分析】

50.词性判断选择动词。根据句意“因为当它们的时候,它们没有羽毛”,此处应填retired,表示“退化”,故选D。

51.词性判断选择动词。根据句意“这些漂亮的毛衣很容易,这些鸡喜欢它们!”,此处应填put on,表示“穿上”,故选E。

52.词性判断选择动词。根据句意“他也已经一些活动来给这些鸟热身……”,此处应填created,表示“创造”,故选A。

53.词性判断选择名词。根据句意“她说来自毛衣的钱款将会被捐给南非患病的孩子们。”,此处应填sales,表示“销售”,故选B。

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)

54. About 2.7 billion were made during the spring Festival last year. (journey)

55. Ever since he was little, going to New York has been a dream of . (he)

56. Jack and Kate celebrated their wedding anniversary in January. (twenty)

57. The leaders n?ade a for the company's future after a long discussion. (decide)

58. It seems to be to get into the amusement park. Let's go to the movies instead. (hope)

59. Sally hopes to know how to break the news to her mother. (gentle)

60. Being only 165cm tall, she has to practise extra hard to with the biggest players.

(competition)

61.It's not to see people in the streets wearing masks these days. (surprise)

54.【答案】journeys 谓语were前面填名词,were是复数,主语journey用复数journeys。

55.【答案】his 表示“他的梦想中的一个梦想”用双重所有格a dream of his,代词用名词性物主代词his。

56.【答案】twentieth “他们的第二十个结婚纪念日”,基数词twenty改成序数词twentieth。

57.【答案】decision 冠词a后面填名词,动词decide改成名词decision。

58.【答案】hopeless be动词后面填形容词,句意“去游乐园似乎是没希望的。让我们去看电影吧。”,故填hopeless。

59.【答案】gently 修饰动词break用副词,句意“Sally希望知道如何委婉地把坏消息告诉她的妈妈”,形容词gentle改成副词gently。

60.【答案】compete 不定式to后面用动词原形,名词competition改成动词compete。

61.【答案】surprising is后面用形容词,句意“这些天在街上看到人们带着面具并不令人惊讶。”,“令人惊讶的”surprising,用来修饰事物。

V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词) (共14分)

62. David has already finished the project on sorting out the rubbish. (改为一般疑问句)

David finished the project on sorting out the rubbish ?

63. Mrs. Black can type about 705 letters in one minute. (就划线部分提问)

letters can Mrs. Black type in one minute?

64. A middle school student has invented a new type of study robot. (改为被动语态)

A new type of study robot invented by a middle school student.

65. It is fun to make sandcastles with friends at the beach. (改为感叹句)

it is to make sandcastles with friends at the beach!

66.“When did you start saving for your son's college education?" I asked Melissa.(改为宾语从句)

I asked Melissa she saving for her son's college education.

67. According to the new traffic rules, children under 12 mustn't sit in the front seat of a car. (保持句意基本不变)

According to the new traffic rules, children under 12 to sit in the front seat of a car.

68. sent, a photograph, her family, by email, my cousin, me, of (连词成句)

62.【答案】Has, yet 改为一般疑问句,把助动词has提前,把肯定句中的already改成疑问句中的yet,故填Has, yet。

63.【答案】How many 对可数名词的数量about 705提问,要用How many。

64.【答案】has been has invented的被动语态是has been invented,故填has been。

65.【答案】What fun fun是一个不可数名词,引导词用What,故填What fun。

66.【答案】When, started 直接引语是一个由When引导的特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,疑问词When不变,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也用一般过去时started,故填When, started。

67.【答案】aren’t allowed mustn’t do sth. = be not allowed to do sth.,故填aren’t allowed。

68.【答案】My cousin sent me a photograph of her family by email.

找出句子主干,主语My cousin,谓语sent,间接宾语me,直接宾语a photograph of her family,方式状语by email。

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)

A. Choose the best a?lswer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案) (12分)

Steel, concrete and glass are the usual materials in any skyscraper. But more high buildings are now using wood.

In the last four years, Australia, Norway, the UK and Canada have all built wooden skyscrapers. The latest one is in Sweden, a new, 19-floor wooden hotel called “Sida vid Sida".

Why are wooden skyscrapers being chosen ahead of concrete ones? Let's find out.

Is it strong enough?

Wood has been used in many Chinese buildings for thousands of years, but is it strong enough for skyscrapers?

"There's a whole bunch of new materials made out of wood that are able to build big buildings," material expert Dr Michael Ramage told CNN.

Architects use weaved (编织的) wood. They place layers (层) of wood across one another coated with special glue to create very strong material.

Wood also lasts a long time and doesn't rot (腐烂) if it is well looked after. The examples include the rooftops of Beijing's Palace Museum and some 700-year-old houses in the UK. Ramage also said bamboo could be cut in special ways to make it even stronger than normal wood.

Won't it catch fire?

Wooden buildings sound dangerous when it comes to fire. But experts say they may be safer than concrete ones if there is a fire.

“Timber(木材) doesn't burn in the way the public imagines," Ramage said. "Very small pieces of wood catch fire easily, but very big pieces of wood are quite hard to set fire on," he said.

69. The underlined word "skyscraper" means .

A) hotel B) tall building C) bridge D) railway

70. The hotel "sida vid sida" in Sweden was mainly built with .

A) steel B) concrete C) glass D) wood

71. 0f the countries below, has the longest history of using wood in buildings.

A) the UK B) Canada C) Norway D) Australia

72. Bamboo can be made even stronger than wood by .

A) being taken good care of B) being covered with glue

C) being cut in special ways D) being placed across each other

73. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A) unless we take care of wood, it won't last long and will rot sooner or later.

B) The materials made out of wood are strong enough to build skyscrapers.

C) The rooftops of Beijing's Palace Museum show that wood is weaker than bamboo.

D) Big pieces of wood do not catch fire as easily as people imagine.

74. We can probably find the article from a .

A) dictionary B) diary

C) travel guide D) scientific journal

【答案】69-74 BDACCD

【分析】

69.猜测词义题。由第一段第二句But more high buildings are now using wood.可知选B。

70.推理判断题。由第二段第一句In the last four years, Australia, Norway, the UK and Canada have all built wooden skyscrapers.可知选D。

71.细节理解题。由第七段第二句The examples include the rooftops of Beijing's Palace Museum and some 700-year-old houses in the UK.可知选A。

72.细节理解题。由第七段最后一句Ramage also said bamboo could be cut in special ways to make it even stronger than normal wood.可知选C。

73.推理判断题。由第七段第一句Wood also lasts a long time and doesn't rot (腐烂) if it is well looked after.可知C选项The rooftops of Beijing's Palace Museum show that wood is weaker than bamboo.错误,故选C。

74.推理判断题。本篇文章主要围绕Why are wooden skyscrapers being chosen ahead of concrete ones? 展开话题,wooden skyscrapers属于科技范畴,故选D。

B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)

Last Friday Liz took her two sons, aged four and six, to town by car. It began to rain heavily, so she decided she would (75) the children in the car before she went quickly into a shop. She warned the boys not to touch anything and told them she would be back within a few minutes. Then she (76) all the doors and left them angrily looking out of the window.

she returned to the car in less than five minutes but the boys had disappeared. She could hardly believe her eyes! The car doors were (77) locked, the windows were shut and on the back seat were only two coats. Being (78) , she ran to the corner of the street where there was no sign of them. she rushed up to an old lady nearby and asked whether she had seen two small boys but she said "No". Feeling sick with fear, she sat on the driver's seat, tried to stop trembling and got ready to call the police. S uddenly, she h?ard a merry laugh (79) her. She got out of the car, ran round to open the boot and there inside were two very red-faced and excited children. They had obviously pulled out the back seat, (80) behind it and then been unable to push the seat forward again. With tears in her eyes, she leaned forward and pulled their ears.

75. A) see B) leave C) take D) find

76. A) found B) opened C) locked D) cleaned

77. A) also B) soon C) already D) still

78. A) excited B) proud C) frightened D) pleased

79. A) from B) beside C) behind D) under

80. A) climbed B) flew C) threw D) landed

【答案】75-80 BCDCCA

【分析】

75.考察动词辨析。根据句意“天开始下大雨,所以她决定在她快速走进一家店之前将会把孩子留在车里”,leave sb. in sp. 把某人留在某地,故选B。

76.考察动词辨析。根据句意“接着她把所有的门锁上,留下孩子们生气地看向窗外。”,故选C。

77.考察副词辨析。根据句意“她五分钟之后回到车上,但是孩子消失了,而车门仍然锁着……”,also也,soon不久以后,already已经,still仍然,故选D。

78.考察形容词辨析。根据下文she ran to the corner of the street where there was no sign of them.可知Liz当时的心情是害怕、恐惧的,故选C。

79.考察介词辨析。根据句意“突然,她听到背后发出了一阵开心的笑声。”,故选C。

80.考察动词辨析。根据句意“很明显,他们已经把后座拉了出来,爬到位置后面,然后就不能再一次把座位向前推。”,故选A。

C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给) (14分)

The Internet can be a very useful source of information. There are websites that tell you about almost everything. You can find out simple facts, such as the capital of a country or the y (81) when a famous person was born. You can also learn about more difficult things, such as science and medicine.

However, you must use the Internet (82) c . Some websites have incorrect information. This may be because there are mistakes that no one has noticed. It may be because the information was written by someone who does not know enough about the subject. Or it may be because someone wanted to deliberately give people the (83) w information. The best thing to do is to check the facts on several different websites.Then you can be sure that you have the (84) c information.

People use the Internet for many other things. They can look at train timetables or weather (85) f . They can book holidays or tickets to concerts. They can buy groceries, electrical goods or clothes. And, of course, they can send e-mails to friends and (86) r .

Many schools and colleges have their (87) o websites, containing information about term dates, examination results and special events. There are also websites called chat rooms where you can have a sort of conversation with another person who has the same interests as you. It is possible to make new friends all around the world on the Internet.

81.y 82. c 83. w 84. c 85. f 86. r 87. o

【答案】81 year 82 carefully 83 wrong 84 correct 85 forecasts 86 relatives 87 own 【分析】

81. 根据句子成分,此处缺名词。句意理解:你可以发现简单的事实,比如一个国家的首都或者一位著名人物的出生年份。故填year。

82. 根据句子成分,此处缺副词。句意理解:然而,你必须小心地使用网络。一些网站有错误的信息。故填carefully。

83. 根据句子成分,此处缺形容词。句意理解:一些网站有错误的信息……可能是因为某个人想要故意给人们错误的信息。故填wrong。

84. 根据句子成分,此处缺形容词。句意理解:要做的最好的事情是检查一些不同网站的事实,然后你就能确保你拥有正确的信息。故填correct。

85. 根据句子成分,此处缺名词。句意理解:人们使用网络做很多其他的事情。他们可以看火车时刻表或天气预报。timetables为复数,forecast也用复数,故填forecasts。

86. 根据句子成分,此处缺名词。句意理解:当然,他们可以发邮件给朋友和亲戚。故填relatives。

87. 根据句子成分,此处缺形容词。句意理解:很多学校和大学有它们自己的网站,涵盖了关于学期日历、考试结果和特别的项目信息。故填own。

D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)

The man with the worl?s best job

Allan Dixon was a 31-year-old man from Ireland. He was an online celebrity famous for the funny selfies (自拍) he had taken with animals.

At the very start, Allan was a programmer who worked in front of a computer every day. Tired of his work, he applied for "the best job in the world" advertised by Tourisn? Australia in 2013. Out of 45, 000 people from 196 countries, Allan Dixon became one of the six people who got the job and worked as an adventurer in Australia's Northern Territory for six months. He took a selfie with a baby camel during his adventure, and that was the first photo that caused excitement among his friends.

After six months of adventures, Allan fell so deeply in love with traveling that he decided to become a full-time adventurer. He continued to take selfies with animals on his travels as well. It seemed that he could talk with animals, make friends with them and make them pose for a selfie with him. He had gathered a large collection of animal selfies which were well-received by people. He had also earned himself the title of a "real-life Dr. Dolittle", a character from a storybook who could speak animal languages.

Being an adventurer and animal selfie photographer, this former programmer was enjoying the world's best job.

88.How old was Allan Dixon?

89.How many people won Tourism Austmlia's "the best job in the world"?

90.Which photo did Allan take that amazed his friends?

91.Why did people call Allan a "real-life Dr. Dolittle"?

92.Wnat did Allan do, a photographer or an adventurer?

93. Do you want to be an adventurer like Allan in the future? Why or why not?

【答案】

88.He was 31 years old.

89.Six.

90.The photo with a baby camel. / The photo which was taken with a baby camel.

91.Because he could get along well with animals. / Because it seemed that he could talk with animals, make friends with them and make them pose for a selfie with him. / Because he was like Dr. Dolittle who could speak animal languages.

92.He was not only a photographer but also an adventurer. / He was a photographer and adventurer. / He did both.

93. Yes, I do. Because it is great fun taking selfies with lovely animals. (Any reasonable answer is

acceptable.)

【分析】

88.细节题。由第一段第一句Allan Dixon was a 31-year-old man from Ireland.可知。

89.细节题。由第二段第三句Out of 45, 000 people from 196 countries, Allan Dixon became one of the six people who got the job and worked as an adventurer in Australia's Northern Territory for six months.可知。

90.细节题。由第二段第四句He took a selfie with a baby camel during his adventure, and that was the first photo that caused excitement among his friends.可知。

91.细节题。由第三段最后一句He had also earned himself the title of a "real-life Dr. Dolittle", a character from a storybook who could speak animal languages.可知。

92.细节题。由最后一段话Being an adventurer and animal selfie photographer, this former programmer was enjoying the world's best job.可知。

93.主观题。Yes, I do. Because it is great fun taking selfies with lovely animals. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)

VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)

94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “It's never too late to ” (以“永远不会太迟”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)

有没有那么一件事是你一直想做的,但又因为种种原因迟迟未付诸行动?也许是被搁置的新年愿望,或许是对父母说的一句“我爱你们”,抑或是一直没有动身前往的地方? 请将“It's never too late to ”补充完整,并以此为题写一篇英语作文。

(注意:短文中

..。)

....................不.予.评分

...不.得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则

【答案】

It's never too late to have a try

I used to be afraid of making a specch in fronit of people. And I never tried to do it. However, in the last semester of my junior high school I was asked to attend an English speech contest. At first, I refused. But my teacher encouraged me to take my chances. "Just have a try; maybe I can be a shining star on the stage," I said to myself. And then I made a lot of efforts to prepare for it. The day came. After finishing my speech, I saw all the audience standing up and clapping their hands for me. I was really happy that I had had a try though it was the last chance in my junior school life.

2017中考英语模拟试卷三

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请听一段对话,完成第8至9小题 8. How old is the girl's brother? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 9. What does the girl's dad do? A. A history teacher. B. A taxi driver. C. A fire fighter. 请听一段对话,完成第10至11小题 10. What sport did the boy do last week? A. Baseball. B. Ping pong. C. V olleyball. 11. When will the speakers go to the sports center? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 请听一段对话,完成第12至13小题 12. What does the boy think of the Super Summer Camp? A. He doesn't like it. B. He thinks it's good. C. He doesn't care about it. 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The girl wants to join the camp. B. The boy's parents will go swimming. C. The boy is good at playing basketball. 三、听短文,回答问题。短文读两遍(每小题1分,共2分) 请听一段短文,完成第14至15小题 14. What can make Dad feel younger? A. Making a meal. B. Playing a game. C. Reading a book. 15. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Where to spend Father's Day. B. How to choose a good gift for Dad. C. What to do with Dad on Father's Day. 四、听短文,完成表格。短文读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)

中考英语模拟测试题(三)有答案

中考模拟测试题(三) 第一卷选择题(60分) I.词汇测试(15分) i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题,每小题1分)()1. — Have you packed your bag? We’ll set off in ten minutes. —Yes, I’m ready. A. finish B. leave C. relax ()2. — Do you have any plans for the coming vacation? —Yes, my family will leave for Sydney next Monday. A. be away from B. go to C. stay in ()3. —Miss Chen appeared at the party at last. —The kids must be very happy. You know, Miss Chen is their favorite teacher. A. gave up B. took up C. showed up ()4. —Don’t always fix your eyes on the screen, Ted. It’s bad for your eyes. —Oh, I know. A. stare at B. look after C. think about ()5. — Why do you look so tired? —I didn’t sleep well. The noise upstairs almost drove me mad. A. made ... crazy B. made ... sad C. made ... happy ()6. —Peter, you shouldn’t make fun of other kids. It’s impolite. —Sorry, Mom. I won’t do it again. A. laugh at B. care about C. look for ()7. —Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam. —I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake. A. has found B. has realized C. has corrected ()8. —What’s the matter with Mike? I haven’t seen him for two days. —He is under the weather. Let’s go to visit him in the hospital A. popular B. cold C. sick ii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7 小题,每小题1分) ()9. The _____ is(are) a group of people who get together to watch or listen to something. A. advertisement B. audience C. organization ()10. If you _____ somebody, you make him / her pleased by doing or giving him / her what he / she wants. A. refuse B. satisfy C. hit ()11. — Mom, I have made a _____ to do the dishes every day. —Really? If you do so, I will be very happy. A. joke B. wish C. decision ()12. — Do you kno w why Anna didn’t _____ us to her family? —Yes, she told me the reason in her e-mail last night. A. interview B. introduce C. remind ()13. — Have you _____ the life in Canada? —Not really. Sometimes I still feel out of place among the local people.

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