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2018成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案解析

2018成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案解析
2018成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案解析

2018成人学士学位英语考试试题

I.Reading COmPrehenSiOn

PaSSage 1

SinCe its founding in 1948, MCDOnald, S has grown from a family burger (汉堡包)Stand to a global fast-food ChainJ With more than 30, 000 IOCatiOnS in 118 COUntrieS?

With 58 million daily CUStOmerS WOrldWide, MCDOnald t S is now SO UbiqUitOUS around the globe that The ECOnOmiSt PUbIiSheS a global ranking Of currencies' PUrChaSing POWer based On the PriCeS Charged at the IOCaI MCDOnaId, s, CalIed the Big MaC IndeX (Li无霸扌旨数)?That, S not to Say that every nation CarrieS the Same menu items: ChOiCeS Vary WideIy depending OrI IOCatiOn. SOme ASian IOCatiOnS SerVe fried ShrimP in a Big MaC roll, WhiIe MCDOnaId" S in India doesn, t SerVe beef at all, relying instead On burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans?

NOt everyone in the WOrld has been happy to greet ROnaId MCDOnald When he moves to town ? Many See MCDOnald, SaSa SymbOI Of AmeriCan economic and CUItUraI ChaUViniSnI (沙文主义),and EUrOPean nations in PartiCUlar have VieWed AmeriCan-StyIe fast food as an insult to their national food? A FrenCh farmer, JOSe Bove, became SOmething Of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group Of PeOPIe destroyed a MCDOnald, S Under COnSt:TUCtiOn to PrOteSt globalization and "bad food?"The next year, a bomb exploded in a FrenCh MCDOnald t s, killing a 27-year~old employee?(76)(76)NO OIIe claimed :TeSPonSibility?

BUt regardless Of Whether you Iike their food Or their policies, MCDOnaId, S is StilI Widely Seen as One Of the true PiOneerS Of PeaCefUI globalization.

1.ACCOrding to the passage, WhiCh Of the following StatementS is NOT TRUE?

A.McDonald'S WaS founded in 1948?

B.McDonald' S has OPened its restaurants in every City Of the WOrld?

C.McDonald' S has OVer 30,OOO IOCatiOnS in the WOrId now.

D? MCDOnaler S WaS Very SmalI in SCaIe in the beginning?

2.The WOrd UbiqUitOUS in ParagraPh 2 is most IikeIy to mean __________ ?

A.Very CrOWded

B. Very dean

C. existing eve:TyWhere

D. OCCUrring frequently

3.FrOm ParagraPh 2, We Can COnCIUde that ________ ?

A.McDonald' S designs its menu to SUit the IOCal PeOPIe

B.πdllions Of young adults got their first job With MCDOnaId* S

C.the MCDOnaId? S menu StiCkS to Old-fashioned favorites SUCh as the Big MaC

D? the IOW PriCeS MCDOnald t S bring tens Of millions Of PeOPIe through its doors every day

4.What did JOSe BOVe and his PeOPIe do in 1999 to PrOteSt against MCDOnald, S

A.They OrganiZed a Strike?

B.They PrOteSted OUtSide a MCDOnaId* s.

C.They refused to go to a newly-built MCDOnaId, s.

D.They destroyed a MCDOnaId' S Under COnStrUCtiOn.

5.In ___ , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack On a MCDOnaId, S restaurant in

FranCe?

A.1998

B. 1999

C. 2000

D. 2001

PaSSage 2

Jim ThOrPe WaS a NdtiVe AmeriCan. He WaS born in 1888 in an Indian TerritOry (印第安人保护区)that is now OkIahOma? Like most NatiVe AmeriCan ChiIdren then, he Iiked to fish, hunt, SWiiIIJ and PIay games OUtdOOrS?(76)He was healthy and strong, but he had Very Iittle formal education. In 1950, Jim ThOrPe WaS named the greatest AmeriCan football Player? He WaS also an OIymPiC gold medal Winner? BUt ThOrPe had many tragedies in his Iife?

Jim had a twin brother WhO died Wherl he WaS nine years OId? By the time he WaS 16, his mother and father Were also dead? Jinl then Went to a SPeCiaI SChOOI in PennSyIVania for NatiVe AmeriCan Children. There, he Iearned to read and Write and also began to PIay SPOrts. Jinl WaS poor, SO he Ieft SChOOI for two years to earn SOme money. DUring this time, he PIayed On a baseball team. (77) The team Paid him only S15 & Week? SOOn he returned to SChOOI to COmPlete his education. Jim WaS a Stdr athlete(运动员)in SeVeraI SPOrts, including baseball, running and footbal 1. He WOn

10.

many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for footbal1. In many games, he SCOred all Or most Of the POintS for his team.

Irl 1912, When Jiin ThOrPe WaS 24 years old, he became Part Of the U. S Ob r mPiC team. He COmPeted in two Very difficult events: the Perltathlon and the decathion. BOth require great ability and Strength ? The PentathIOn has five track and field events, including the IOng jump and the 1, 500~meter race ? The decathlon hasten track and field and filed events, With running, jumping, and throwing COnteStS ?

PeOPIe thought it WaS impossible for an athlete to COmPete in both the PentathIOn and the decathion. SO everyone WaS SUrPriSed When ThOrPe WOn gold medals in both events. Wherl the King Of SWeden PreSented ThOrPe With his two gold medals, he SaidJ "Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the WOrld ?'' ThOrPe WaS a SimPIe and honest man. He just answered, u Thanks, King ? M

6. FrOm the PaSSage We Iearn that JinI ThOrPe WaS born in ____________ ?

A. India

B. PennSyIVania

C. OkIahOnId D ? SWeden

7. AeCOrding to the passage, most AmeriCan Indian Chilciren IOVed all the following EXCEPT ______ ■

A.

In 1912, ThOrPe Went back to finish his COlIege education. B.

ThOrPe WOn two gold medals in the 1912 OIymPiC GameS ? C.

ThOrPe OnCe PIayed On a baseball team for money. D. In 1950, ThOrPe WaS named the greatest AmeriCan football player.

A. fishing

B. hunting

C. SWinIming

D. Singing

8. Jim ThOrPe Started to PIay SPOrtS ________

A.

before he WaS nine years Old ? C. When he WaS 24 years Old

B. When he WaS 16 years OId D. before his ParentS PaSSed away 9. The WOrd decathlon in ParagraPh 3 PrObably means A. jumping

B. five track and field events

C. throwing

D. ten track and field events

WhiCh Of the flowing

is NOT TRUE

PaSSage 3

It Can be really frustrating(使人沮丧的)for an OVerWeight PerSOn to go to a gym and WOrk OUt With a POSitiVe attitude? AlI One has to do is WaIk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, SWeating, "skinny” members? SOmetimeS they Stare at those Of US WhO are J well, Zaftig? It is easy to See the judgment behind their eyes? WhO WantS to PUt UP With that

Many PeOPIe are SeIf-COnSCiOUS Of their bodies and feel isolated When joining WOrkOUt CIaSSeS Or WhiIe exercising, especially if they are Iarger than most Of the OtherS in the group? NOW the fitness industry is finally Paying attention. POPUIar gyms are Cdtering(迎合)to OVerWeight and Weight COnSCiOUS CUStOmerS by dedicating areas Where the U Skinny V PeOPIe are not allowed?

There are even gyms Or PrOgramS that require members to be at IeaSt 50 POUndS OVerWeight to PartiCiPate?

TrainerS recommended functional fitness as a PraCtiCaI goal, rather than SiX-PaCk abs (六块腹肌)?(79)They Often USe text messages to St ay in toUCh With CUStOnιers?

Ofterl at these SPeCialiZed g>τns, the trainers are OVerWeight themselves, Or WOrking On their OWn Weight goals, and this Can help those PeOPIe With anxiety CaUSed by POOr body image?The equipment has been designed for USe by Iarger PeOPIe?Wider seats, more cushioning, no IlIirrOrSJ and tinted(有色的)WindOWS for privacy, are all important ChangeS ?

(80) HOPefUIly these tyPeS Of gyms will SUeCeSSfUIly grow in numbers in the future?The idea is a Very SimPle and POtentially POPUIar One? If it helps those Of US WhO are bigger exercise more and improve OUr fitness IeVeIJ it? s a SteP in the right direction.

11.The WOrd zaftig in ParagraPh 1 is CIOSeSt in meaning to _____________ ?

A. fat

B. healthy

C. friendly

D. POIite

12.We Can infer from the first two ParagraPhS that __________________ ?

A.most Iarge gym ChainS really Want members to ShOW UP frequently

B.overweight PeOPIe are Often frustrated and PUShed away by traditional gym industry

C.regular gyms dont accept OVerWeight PeOPle to PartiCiPate in their PrOgramS

D.OVerWeight PeOPIe have to Pay extra to WOrk OUt in a gym

13.What is the training goal in the gyms Catering to OVerWeight members

A. TO achieve functional fitness?

B. TO build SiX-PaCk abs?

C.TO IOOk Iike a fitness mode 1.

D. TO be able to run IOng distances?

14.AS for the gyms Catering to OVerWeight members, WhiCh Of the following StatementS is NOT TRUE

A.The machines are designed for Iarger PeOPIe?

B.Tinted WindOWS are USed to ensure extra PriVaCy?

C.There are Iarger mirrors On the WalIS?

D.The training goals are more realistic?

15.WhiCh Of the following is the best title for the PaSSage

A.Imp:TOVing Women' S Self-COnfidenCe through EXerCiSeS

B.The TraditiOnaI Gym IndUStry IS LOSing ItS CUStOmerS

C.The FitneSS IndUStry IS LOOk for NeW DireCtiOnS

D.SPeCiaIiZatiOn GymS DeSigned for OVerWeight PeOPle

16. Wherl BilI Came in, With my friends.

A. WilI talk

B. talk

C. WdS talking

D. have talked

17. JOhn made her him everything about her PIan for the trip.

A. to tell

B. tell

C. told

D. tells

18. LUCy goes to SChOOI by bike every day, She

A. does

B. doesn' t

C. is

D. isn' t

19. I Can help Whether We ShOUld go WithOUt raincoats.

20. NeVer in her Iife _____ in SUCh an important PartyJ Where She SaW SO many POP StarS ?

A. LiSa took Part

B. did LiSa take Part

C. LiSa WaS taken Part

D. WdS LiSa taken Part

21. The young man, _met US at the StatiOn yesterday, WilI ShOW US around the CamPUS this morning ?

A. age

B. air

C. aid

D. aim

27. I immediately _ Luke , S father from the CrOWd because they two IOOked Iike each

Other SO much ?

A. researched

B. recognized

C. reported

D. reduced

28. A friendly relationship betWeen two COUntries is Often based On _______ respect, trust and UnderStanding ?

A. IOVely

B. mutual

C. bold D ? StriCt

29. Mr. BrOWn isn't in the OffiCe now, but you Can __________ a message for him.

A. give

B. hand

C. tell

D. IedVe

30. The boy gave an exciting ______ Of his adventures On the island, WhiCh attracted A. WOnder B. to WOnder C. WOndering D. WOndered

22. 23. 24. 25. 26. A. WhO B. that I am not SUre A. a; a BeIieVe A. fast B. it Or B. C. WhiCh D. WhOSe

Whether NeW YOrk is

a; the not, Mike faster They Ieft LOndOn A in

B. On Jim can , t go to A. in SPite Of

With the biggest City in C. the; the D. the; a

runs WOrld Or not. than all the Other boys in his class.

C. fastest

D. more fast

for NeW YOrk C. at D. Of SChOOI today

B. in front Of the morning Of SePtember 10.

C. because Of

D. far from Of a COmPUter, One Can do What WaS impossible in the past.

A. Wherl taken drugs

B. When taking drugs

a Iarge audience.

A. OPiniOn

B. idea

C. account

D. appearance

31. Get in the Car ? There'S enough ______ for you.

A. room

B. Seat

C. SPOt D ? area

32. HiS face IOOkS _____ but I can't remember Where I met him.

33. We must make _____ OUr minds Where to go for OUr VaCatiOn this winter.

A. OUt

B. UP

C. for D ? in

34. China is rich in IIdtUral resources, but they are not evenly _________ A. dismissed B. COntribUted

C . disturbed D. distributed 35. Taken in time, the medicine Can be

QUite ?

A. effective

B. affected

C. efficient

D. SUffiCient 36. The ?

edition Of the dictionary is far better than the PreViOUS OneS ? A. Iate B. IateIy C. Idtest D. laSting

37. Big WaVeS turned ______ the boat, CaUSing many PeOPle to fall into water.

41. ____ , follow the directions On the bottle carefully.

A. alike

B. familiar

C. Iike

D. Similar

A. UP

B. down

C. in

D. OVer

38. On reaching home I discovered that I my keys at the office.

39. A. Ieft B. have Ieft C. WaS Ieft D. had Ieft

By the time She IeaVeS the Stage next month,

She for SiXty years. A. WilI have PerfOrmed B. has PerfOrmed C. WiII be PerfOrlning D. Will

PerfOrm

40. I appreciated to your SChOOI to give a lecture. A. to be invited

invited B. to have invited C. having invited D. being

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