大学综合英语模拟试题(附带答案)

Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure

Directions : There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

41. This disease ________ in Africa but has now spread to many parts of the world.

A. derived

B. originated

C. sparkled

D. dwelled

42. The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to ________

ground and air attacks.

A. launch

B. withstand

C. contest

D. contend

43. Much of the territory is still under ________.

A. elimination

B. invasion

C. constitution

D. occupation

44. These devices mounted in the car can _______ driver to an impending hazard.

A. instruct

B. warn

C. dictate

D. alert

45. Windy days are _______ of March.

A. character

B. characteristic

C. feature

D. quality

46. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting _______ services.

A. appropriate

B. essential

C. equivalent

D. lucrative

47. Once Mrs. Kirkpatrick ______ you in conversation, you ’re stuck with her for at least half an

hour.

A. engages

B. occupies

C. submerges

D. launches

48. People from different cultures have different _______ of the world.

A. complications

B. instincts

C. conceptions

D. impressions

49. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is _______ from the list for promotion.

A. wrenched

B. pried

C. retreated

D. eliminated

50. Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were _______ out.

A. decorated

B. penetrated

C. pried

D. carved

51. Population growth and pollution place enormous ______ on the world’s supply of usable

water.

A. stress

B. exposure

C. endurance

D. endeavor

52. It is not so much the actual population of the world _______ its rate of increase which is

important.

A. of

B. over

C. like

D. as

53. Tom is so weak that he should _______ be allowed to go to work until he has completely

recovered from his illness.

A in case B. in some case C. in any case D. in no case

54. ________ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.

A. Before

B. Until

C. From

D. Since

55. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their

own.

A. adapt

B. bring

C. receive

D. adopt

56. The shopkeepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a ________ of what it

was before the outbreak of war.

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A. fraction

B. section

C. portion

D. trifle 57. The weather wasn ’t favorable and both teams had to ________ icy rain and a strong wind during the match. A. pin down B. contend with C. get stuck in D. take control of 58. The offer of a free overseas tour _______ him into buying the villa on the hillside. A. discouraged B. committed C. tempted D. tangled 59. That morning, on Mount Tai, I saw the most ________ sunrise in my life. A. mysterious B. opaque C. spectacular D. adolescent 60. After Mike left for work, I ________ the beds and vacuumed the carpets. A. patted B. clapped C. stripped D. shaved 46. As the Chinese saying goes, a timely snow_____ a good harvest. a. indicates b. reflects c. shows d. promises 47. The ____________ of our professors added much honor to our New Year’s Party. a. present b. absence c. absent d. presence 48. Whenever I take on a difficult task, I say to myself, “Nothing ____________, nothing gain.” a. adventured b. advantaged c. ventured d. advanced 49. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _____________ the curiosity and creativity of children. a. stimulate b. accelerate c. accumulate d. create 50. If you need further qualifications （条件） for the job, check out how and where you can ___________ them. a. inquire b. acquire c. seek d. secure

51. He is keen to ____________ relations with this company because of its good reputation. a. train b. cultivate

c. further

d. donate

52. In my opinion, high-IQ students are usually intellectually curious and very good at making use of their time to the fullest ____________.

a. intent

b. extent

c. intend

d. extend

53. These young people were so _____________ about things in the U. S. that they thought blacks and whites had always had equal educational opportunities there.

a. innocent

b. intelligent

c. ignorant

d. confident

54. While Mr. Johnson was away on vacation, a lot of letters _____ on his desk.

a. accelerated

b. accessed

c. accustomed

d. accumulated

55. Traditional as he is in his way of life, the elderly professor is more _____________ than most of his students in accepting new ideas.

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a. liberate

b. literal

c. liberal

d. literate 56. Short-term memories are those which are _____ only for a few minutes. a. retained b. gained c. obtained d. acquired 57. He earns $ 200 a week and has little money for anything except the _____ of lif

e. a. necessaries b. accessories c. vitals d. essentials 58. I don’t think we can solve the problem this way. We should try a different _____. a. matter b. reproach c. approach d. manner 59. There are too many _____ here for me to concentrate on my term paper. a. distractions b. dimensions c. destructions d. directions 60. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs. a. major b. secondary c. minor d. primary

Ⅱ. Cloze

Directions : There are 10 blanks in each of the following two passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost.

Take the simple example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think you are making the 71 buy if you choose one 72 look you like and which is also the cheapest 73 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 74 twice as long as a more expensive 75 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 76 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.

So what principles should you 77 when you go out shopping?

If you 78 your home, your car or any valuable 79 in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long 80. Before you buy a new 81 , talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular 82 .

Before you buy an expensive 83 , or a service, do check the price and 84 is on offer. If possible, choose 85 three items or three estimates.

71. a. proper b. best c. reasonable d. most

72. a. its b. which c. whose d. what

73. a. for b. with c. in d. on

74. a. spends b. takes c. lasts d. consumes

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75. a. mode b. copy c. sample d. model

76. a. cause b. make c. leave d. prove

77. a. adopt b. lay c. stick d. adapt

78. a. reserve b. decorate c. store d. keep

79. a. products b. possession c. material d. ownership

80. a. run b. interval c. period d. time

81. a. appliance b. equipment c. utility d. facility

82. a. function b. purpose c. goal d. task

83. a. component b. element c. item d. particle

84. a. what b. which c. that d. this

85. a. of b. in c. by d. from

The mere 61 that America still attracts millions of people is evidence that it is not 62. People aren’t 63 a place of decline. Signs of decline are 64 to be found in a place as complex as America: debt, crime, the homeless, drugs, dropouts. But the main 65 of America, the first and most 66 impression, is 67, energy, aggressiveness, forward movement.

It is so hard to think of this nation in decline 68 you know that there are vast regions of the planet which are absolutely 69, incapable 70 any improvement at all.

61. A. reason B. fact C. phenomenon D. idea

62. A. in the decline B. on decline C. in decline D. for decline

63. A. attracted by B. attached to C. attracted to D. associated with

64. A. sure B. real C. true D. clear

65. A. characteristic B. characterization C. appearance D. phenomenon

66. A. longing B. lasting C. important D. enduring

67. A. dynamic B. dynamics C. dynamist D. dynamism

68. A. as if B. though C. when D. because

69. A. paralyzed B. being paralyzed C. paralyzing D. to be paralyzed

70. A. for B. of C. to D. with

B

The equivalents of these driver muscle functions are electromechanical devices 71 the automated vehicle. They receive electronic commands from the onboard control computer and then 72 the appropriate steering angle, throttle angle, and brake pressure 73 small electric motors. Early versions of these devices are already being introduced 74 production of vehicles, 75 they receive their commands directly from the driver’s inputs to the steering wheel and pedals. These decisions are 76 for reasons largely unrelated 77 automation. 78 they are associated with reduced energy consumption, simplification of vehicle design, enhanced ease of vehicle assembly, improved ability to 79 performance to match driver preferences, and cost savings 80 traditional direct mechanical control devices.

71. A. made in B. attached to C. installed in D. mounted on

72. A. apply B. control C. manage D. manipulate

73. A. with B. by means of C. due to D. into

74. A. of B. with C. into D. by

75. A. where B. which C. when D. because

76. A. been made B. making C. being made D. to make

77. A. to B. with C. of D. by

78. A. Instead B. But C. Rather D. So

79. A. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. arrange

80. A. compared to B. contrary to C. comparing to D. comparable to

Ⅲ. Phrases and Expressions

Direction : Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.

1. His Dad was a volunteer fireman, which was a dangerous job, so he__________ his Dad

a lot.

2. The word USA__________ United States of America.

3. We are__________ news of our brother, who lives away from home.

4. The children were not to___________.

5. The light music will help to_________ the heavy pressure on you.

6. Miss Gao is_________ the best teacher in this school.

7. I know little about it, that is outside my___________.

8. Stand__________, she must not see us.

9. How can you__________ so much money for a bicycle?

10. You can not__________ on such a small income. Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension （40 points ）

Passage 1

The typical conversation between Americans takes a form that can be called repartee. No one speaks for very long. Speakers take turns frequently, often after only a few sentences have been spoken. “Watching a conversation between two Americans is like watching a table tennis game,” a British observer said. “Your head goes back and forth and back and forth so fast it almost makes your neck hurt.”

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Americans tend to be impatient with people who take long turns. Such people are said to “talk too much.” Many Americans have difficulty paying attention to someone who speaks more than a few sentences at a time, as Nigerians, Arabs, and some others do. Americans admire conciseness, or what they call “getting to the point.” Americans engage in little ritual interaction (礼仪式的交流). Only a few ritual greetings are common: “How are you?” “I’m fine, thank you,” “Nice to meet you,” and “Hope to see you again.” These things are said in certain situations Americans learn to reco gnize, and, like any ritual greetings, are concerned more with form than with substance. That is, the questions are supposed to be asked and the statements are supposed to be made in particular situations, no matter what the people involved are feeling or what they really have in mind. In many American’s opinions, people who rely heavily on ritual greetings are “too shy” or “too polite,” unwilling to reveal their true natures and ideas. Americans are generally impatient with long ritual greetings about fami ly members’ health —common among Latin Americans —considering them a waste of time. 26. During a typical conversation between Americans, people try to be ________. a. polite b. interested c. concise d. friendly 27. By comparing a conversation between two Americans to a table tennis game, the British observer means that _________. a. Americans like to take short turns in a conversation b. Americans enjoy talking as well as watching a table tennis game c. Americans get excited easily d. Americans talk with great expression 28. Americans ___________ when they talk with Arabs. a. may lose their patience b. have to listen very carefully c. talk too much d. never use English

29. In the United States, ritual greetings __________.

a. are very common in people’s conversations

b. are suitable in all situations

c. help to lead to a serious conversation

d. have little substance

30. According to this passage, Americans have a low opinion of people who ____________. a.. do not talk much

b. do not pay attention to the speaker

c. like to ask about other people’s health

d. bring too many ritual greetings into a conversation

Passage 2

Ask most American children what they want to be when they grow up, and they probably will say “doctor” or “lawyer.”

Though our culture, our economy, indeed our very security are heavily dependent on science and engineering, only 12 percent of American high school students graduate with the prerequisites(必要条件) for a career in science or engineering. Worse yet, only 6 percent of

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minority children are said to be so prepared. Don’t be too surprised. If you ask further why the majority of the high school students would choose a career in medicine or law, the answers will be straight out of some popular TV shows. “Doctors help people. They save lives.” “Lawyers beat the bad guys.” Most students would say. Now, how about science or engineering as a career choice? The answers will be just as predictable: “Get real! Who wants to be a geek? They all are nerds. Besides, I hate math.” In our media, scientists and engineers typically are portrayed as introverted(内向的) and humorless. They always wear white lab coats, with a collection of pencils in their pocket protectors. They wear glasses with black plastic frames. If more students are to choose technical careers, they must have a better view presented to them. They need to be told, for instance, that the invention of lifesaving equipment saves lives just as surely as the application of it in the hospital. It also might help if someone emphasized to students that the lawyer who saved the defendant(被告) by introducing the DNA evidence would have seen him hanged had it not been for the scientists who discovered DNA. Whatever we do, until students stop thinking of the term “engineer” as a synonym for “geek,” it is impossible to expect our children to change their views towards scientists and engineers. 31. What is the problem with most American children when they choose their careers? a. They have a very low opinion of science and engineering. b. They are too anxious to succeed in different fields. c. They are not sure what career suits them best. d. They do not have enough confidence in themselves. 32. Which of the following has influenced American students greatly in their choice of their careers?

a. Parents’ opinions.

b. TV shows and various publications.

c. Great discoveries made by doctors and lawyers.

d. Culture and economy.

33. In the passage, the writer criticizes the media for ___________.

a. depicting scientists and engineers as nerds and geeks

b. creating too much violence in the society

c. failing to report the great achievements made by scientists

d. using words like “nerd” and “geek” inappropriately

34. In order to change the students’ view towards scientists and engineers, the writer suggests that _________.

a. teachers reconsider their way of teaching mathematics

b. students be told about the wonders of science and engineering

c. scientists and engineers change their images a little bit

d. the media stop praising doctors and lawyers excessively

35. Judging from what is said in the passage, the writer obviously believes that _________.

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a. scientists and engineers are more important than doctors and lawyers

b. science and engineering have been dangerously ignored

c. American children are hopeless

d. there are too many scientists and engineers nowadays

Passage 3

Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.

Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.

But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.

Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share—this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.

As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎) over the profits.

A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.

As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.

Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.

36. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?

a. It is a kind of iced water.

b. It is just plain tap water.

c. It is a kind of bottled water.

d. It is a kind of mineral water.

37. By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water” (Para. 2), von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ________.

a. plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinking

b. bottled water is clearly superior to tap water

c. bottled water often appeals more to dogs taste

d. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste

38. The “fancier brands” (Para. 5) refers to ________.

a. tap water from the Thames River

b. famous wines not sold in ordinary stores

c. PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani

d. expensive bottled water with impressive names 39. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water? a. Bottled water brings in huge profits. b. Competition from the wine industry is intens

e. c. Most diners find bottled water affordable. d. Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionable. 40. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular? a. It is much cheaper than wine. b. It is considered healthier. c. It appeals to more cultivated people. d. It is more widely promoted in the market. Passage 4 As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease —especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier. The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well.” In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical

disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.

41. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.

a. keeping people in a healthy physical condition

b. monitor ing patients’ body functions

c. removing people’s bad living habits

d. ensuring people’s psychological well -being

42. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.

a. good health is more than not being ill

b. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful

c. regular health checks are essential to keeping fit

d. prevention is more difficult than cure

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43. Traditionally, a person is considered “well” if he ________. a. does not have any unhealthy living habits b. does not have any physical handicaps c. is able to handle his daily routines d. is free from any kind of disease 44. According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people ________. a. to best satisfy their body’s special needs b. to strive to maintain the best possible health c. to meet the strictest standards of bodily health d. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure 45. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy? a. People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures. b. People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease. c. People who try to maintain the best possible, regardless of their limitations. d. People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.

Ⅴ. Sentences Translation

1.看见火车轰隆隆地向他开来，他即刻的反应就是要跳离铁轨，但双腿却不听使唤。(refuse)

2.在新闻发布会上，这位政府发言人思维敏捷、彬彬有礼地回答了记者们的提问。(courtesy)

3.种子随风飘荡，也不知飞向何方。(at the mercy of)

4.她多才多艺，懂多门外语。(accomplishment)

5.立法在反对歧视方面应该扮演什么角色呢？(in efforts to)

6.大概是恶劣的天气使飞机误点了。(presumably)

7.他发现他妻子和他不是同时有空。(coincide with)

8.警察想知道那个刚才给她打电话的男人是不是他们正在搜寻的嫌疑犯。(suspect)

9.上海的交通问题相当严重，世界上的其他大城市也都这样。(true of)

10.今年我们有这么多的工作要做，不得不取消假期。(do without)

11.他不给学生任何发言的机会。(deny)

12.杰克昨天非常忙，否则他一定会到火车站去接你。(otherwise)

13.要不是医生及时治疗，我会终身残疾的。(be disabled; if it)

14.这位负责的医生总是密切注意患者的病情变化。(on the watch for)

15.爱尔兰驻华大使说：“爱尔兰和中国建立外交关系以来，文化交流与合作一直都是两国关系的重要组成部分。”(heart)

16.回到家后，他得知女儿刚刚订婚了。(engaged)

17.毫无疑问，在当时主动提出与敌军谈判时一个不可宽恕的错误。(offer)

18.我早就忘记我们上次见面争吵了些什么。(long since)

19.除了折磨和威胁，他们再没有其他办法让这名青年说出真相。(means)

20.他们试图找出这些问题的答案的努力白费了。(attempt)

21.两个人在大兴安岭猎捕野生动物时碰巧被抓了。(It so happened)

22.当前需要更多的土地种粮食，只能抽出较少的土地用于放牧。(spare v.)

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23.棋盘上黑白方格相间排列。(alternately)

24.越来越多的人对环境继续遭受污染感到不安。(concern)

25.她过度劳累，正在伤害自己的身体。(endanger)

26.他已经下定决心戒烟了，但是每当看到朋友们在抽烟，他就很想抽烟。(urge)

27.这是一个很大的项目，牵涉到许多部门。(involve)

28.他明显意识到她的拒绝虽然礼貌，但非常坚决。(turndown)

29.这家新公司正留意招募有才能、有热情、对市场营销感兴趣的年轻人。(recruit)

30.他为我省去了记下所有那些名字和地址的麻烦。(save)

一、单选41-45. BBDDB 46-50. BACDD 51-55. ADDBD 56-60. ABCCC 46-50. DDCAB 51-55. BBCDC 56-60. ADCAC

二、完型1 71. B 72. B 73. C 74. B 75. D 76. B 77. A 78.D 79. B 80. A

81. A 82. B 83. C 84. A 85. D

2. 61-65. BCCAA 66-70. DDCAB

3. 71-75. CABCA 76-80. CACBA

三、单词

1.looked up to

2.stands for

3. hungry for

4.be blamed

5. relax

6. viewed as

7.province 8. still

9.afford 10. get by

四、阅读26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B

36. C 37. B 38.D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C

五、翻译句子（本人会稍后为大家上传翻译句子答案）

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3习题答案(1-4)

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3习题答案（1-4） Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) 1. Write and live on a farm. 2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. 3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. 4. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. 5. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. 6. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. 7. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. 8. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. 9. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. 10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy. 11. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish. 12. They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams. Text Organization ( P11 ) Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. Happy Moments and Events 1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles 5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships

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