初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编及答案

一、选择题

1．Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.

A．you B．him C．them D．her

2．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.

一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.

A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 3．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?

—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.

A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 4．—Did you buy a large house?

—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.

A．yours B．your C．you

5．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.

—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.

A．anything else B．important something C．other things

6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.

A．neither B．none C．all D．both

7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.

A．all B．both C．neither D．none

8．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?

---- is OK. It’s up to you.

A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All

9．— Would you mind my using your camera?

—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.

A．wrong something B．wrong anything

C．anything wrong D．something wrong

10．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.

A．another B．other C．every D．each

11．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.

A．I B．me C．my D．mine 12．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.

—Yes, But ________ looks newer.

A．his B．yours C．you D．him

13．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean

A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing

15．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.

--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.

A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody

16．_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.

A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 17．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.

A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 18．—Which book would you like to borrow?

—________ of the two books is OK with me.

A．Either B．Both

C．Any D．None

19．I can’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ?

A．me B．I C．myself D．mine

20．I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?

A．few B．a few C．little D．a little

21．-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.

-- I suggest you take the white one.

A．all

B．both

C．neither

D．either

22．Water is important to________，so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 23．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.

A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody

24．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.

A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 25．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.

________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.

A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourself

C．Have confidence in yourselves

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：莉莉是一个善良的女孩，我们都很爱她。

本题考查的是人称代词宾格，A. you 你；B. him他；C. them他们；D. her她，根据所给空前面的句子Lily is a very kind girl可知，强调的是Lily，用her替代。故答案选D。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：——比起Tire Hunger Came的故事，我更喜欢The Maze Runner better的故事。——我同意，比起in The Hunger Game.来The fights更令人激动。在比较级中，that用来代替前面的名词的单数或不可数名词；those是用来代替比较级中前面出面的名词的复数。根据题意，故选A。

3．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--苏三，这是你的字典吗？--啊，不是我的，去问问李磊吧，他正在找他的。形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种（另一种为人称代词），置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示某人的，名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。结合句意，故选D

考点：考查物主代词的用法。

4．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你买了一座大房子吗？——不，不是真的，至少不是和你的一样大。yours你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；your你的，是形容词性物主代词；you你，是主格形式或宾格形式。此处比较的是你的大房子，故用名词性物主代词yours。故选A。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-快点！公共汽车就要来了。-请稍等，让我检查一下是否有重要的东西落下了。anything else其他的任何东西；important something形式错误，形容词应放在不定代词之后；other things其他的东西。there’s是there is的缩写，主语应该是单数的，故C不对，

应选A。

6．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“政府正在努力提高老年人的生活。他们当中的一些人正在遭受孤独或者健康不佳，或者甚至两者都有”。A.两者都不；B.三者或三者以上都不；C.三者或三者以上都；D.两者都。根据句意可知，表示“孤独和健康不佳”两个，排除B和C；且表示“两者都拥有”。故选D。

7．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：----冰箱里有什么喝的吗？------不，已经没剩什么东西了。考查不定代词。A. all一切，全部，都（三者及以上）；B. both（两者及以上）都，两个；C. neither（两者）都不，没有任何东西（两者）；D. none（三者及以上）都不，一个也没有，没有任何东西。根据否定回答No，可知“已经没剩什么东西了。（应指三者及以上）”；结合句意可知填none；选D。

8．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-你介意我用一下你的照相机吗？-对不起，它出了点毛病。something某事，某物，是不定代词，用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句中；wrong问题，毛病，形容词，应放在不定代词的后面。这里使用的句型是There is something wrong with…意为“…有毛病（坏了）”，是肯定句，故应选D。

10．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：有梦想是一回事，但要实现它却是另一回事。 A. another另一个；B. other其他的；

C. every每一个，三个及以上；

D. each每一个，两个及以上。根据本题语境，可知，是一件事和另一件事，故选A。

11．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我奶奶给我一些老照片,带回了我甜蜜的记忆。show sb. sth.把某物展示给某人看，show是动词后用代词的宾格。结合句意，故选B。

12．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——嗨。杰克。我们的t恤是一样的。——是的,但你的看起来更新。考查代词辨析。空白处后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；you（你）主格代词，him（它）宾格代词，可排除CD两项。his他的，yours你的，都是名词性物主代词；根据句意语境，可知本句是杰克说的对方的，需用yours，故选B。

13．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：孩子们，不要在看太多电视中迷失自己，因为对眼睛不好。本题考查反身代词。lose oneself in 迷失在……，该句是祈使句，逻辑主语是you，指代Boys and girls，故选D。14．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：生活总是充满了起起伏伏，没有低谷，高峰也将毫无意义．考查不定代词。A. something某事，某物；B. everything一切事情；C. anything任何事物；D. nothing没什么事情。根据题干“Life is full of ups and downs，and without the downs”结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是“生活总是充满了起起伏伏，没有低谷，高峰也将毫无意义．”

【点睛】

复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如: Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。

15．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：-这个故事是如此的令人吃惊！这是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。-但是恐怕不是每个人都喜欢它。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。everybody用于否定句中，表示部分否定，意思是“不是每个人都…”。根据句中But表示转折可知，第一个说话人很喜欢那个故事，但其他人可能不喜欢，即“不是每个人都喜欢”，故选A。

16．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。考查不定代词辨析题。A. Everything每件事情/东西；B. Something某些事情/东西；C. Anything任何事情/东西；D. Nothing没有事情/东西。根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。

17．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句，结合句意，表示是否，故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。

点睛：one代指前面出现的可数名词单数，that代指前面出现的不可数名词，it代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。18．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你想借哪本书?——这两本书中的任何一本都可以。考查不定代词辨析。either 二者择其一；both两者都；any任何一个；none没有一个。根据of the two books is OK with me可知是两者中的任一个都可以，需用either。根据句意结构，可知选A。

19．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我找不到我的钢笔。你能帮我找一下吗？考查代词辨析。作动词help的宾语，用宾格形式，故选A。

20．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

本题的含义是我需要几个香蕉做水果沙拉，你能给我买一些吗？a few表示“几个”的意思，修饰可数名词的复数；few表示否定“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；a little有一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；本题中的bananas是可数名词的复数，根据句意可知要一些；故选B。

21．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：我喜欢这两个裙子，但我只能买得起一个。——我建议你买这个白的。本题考查代词。A. all三者或三者以上都；B. both两者都；C. neither两者都不；D. either两者其一。根据句意选D。

22．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：水对每个人都很重要，所以世界各地有许多水的节日。考查不定代词辨析。A. everyone每个人，大家；B. nobody没有人；C. somebody某人；D. something某物。结合句意和语境可知选A。

23．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：有时候，在他们离开之前，没有人关门，因为每个人认为有人会关。A. anybody任何人；B. everybody每人；C. somebody某人；D. nobody没有人。根据题意，故选C。24．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：微笑没有什么成本，但它给了这么多。所以我们应该学会微笑。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything 任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；everything 每件事，一切事；nothing="not" anything；而 not everything 并非／不是所有的东西／事情。这些复合不定代

词都作单数看待，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选A。

25．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“亲爱的男孩们女孩们，你们将在不到100天内面临最重要的考试。对自己有信心，只要你肯努力，你就会得到满意的结果”。根据and后的go可知，是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，排除B；且根据boys and girls可知，表示“相信你们自己”，用yourselves，故选C。

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根据中文意思补全英语句子。 1. These new cars are ________________________(中国制造). 2 .To drink more water every day ________________________(对你有好处) you. 3. The picture is beautiful, Let me ________________________________(让我看看) it. 4.________________________(在他的帮助下), I’ve made great progress in English. 5 .He asks me if I ________________(有空). 6. Could you tell me ________________________(如何使用) this dictionary? 【答案与解析】 1. made in China。“在某地制造”要用be made in来表示。 2. is good for。“对……有好处”要用be good for来表示。 3. have a look at。“看一看”要用词组have a look at 来表示。 4. With his help。“在……帮助下”要用with one’s help来表示。 5. am free / have time。“有空”要用be free或have time 来表示。 6. how to use。“如何使用”要用how to use 来表示。 第一部分冠词 8.English is____language. It is____important tool. A.a, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, × 9.____steel worker makes steel. A./ B.A C.This D.These 11._____comrades here are friendly to me. A.The B.A C.An D./

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