《新标准大学英语综合教程2》课后翻译习题答案

《新标准大学英语综合教程2》课后翻译习题答案Unit2

1.1.一看见抽屉里的那些老照片，我的眼泪就涌了出来。它们让我想起了我跟爷爷奶

一看见抽屉里的那些老照片，我的眼泪就涌了出来。它们让我想起了我跟爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、兄弟姐妹一起生活的美好时光。

奶、爸爸妈妈、兄弟姐妹一起生活的美好时光。(the

(the moment;well up)

The moment I saw those old photos in the drawer,tears welled up in my eyes,for my memory went back to the days when I lived happily with my grandparents,my parents and my brothers and sisters.

2.2.有个学生踩到地上的一滩水滑倒了。周围的人反应各异，有的关心地走上前去看

有个学生踩到地上的一滩水滑倒了。周围的人反应各异，有的关心地走上前去看他是否受伤了、能为他做点什么；有的则站在一边不知所措；有的干脆就不理。(diverge from;approach;confuse over;tune out)

When a student slipped on a pool of water and fell over,people’s reaction diverged from one another.Some approached caringly to see if he was hurt and if they could help;some just stood there confusing over what to do about it;while others just tuned out.

3.3.上星期六上午，我像往常一样去超市购物。我刚要打开车门，却发现没带钱包。

上星期六上午，我像往常一样去超市购物。我刚要打开车门，却发现没带钱包。我只好回家去找，可是哪儿也找不到。

我只好回家去找，可是哪儿也找不到。(do

(do the usual;do nothing but;fail to do) Last Saturday morning,I did the usual and went shopping in the supermarket.When I was about to open the door of my car,I found that I did not have my wallet on me.I could do nothing but go back home in search of it,but I failed to find it anywhere.

4.我上小学二年级的时候，我们班有个同学得到的生日礼物是一辆红色的遥控车

我上小学二年级的时候，我们班有个同学得到的生日礼物是一辆红色的遥控车。。我们大家只有羡慕的份，却不能也去买一辆，因为那种遥控车很贵，而且还是在香港买的，那时候在我们看来香港和美国一样遥不可及。

港买的，那时候在我们看来香港和美国一样遥不可及。(could

(could only;as far as) When I was a second grader,one of my classmates got a red radio-controlled toy car as a birthday gift.The rest of us could only admire,but could not imitate,because the car was expensive and was bought in Hong Kong,a place which seemed to us as far away as New York at that time.

Unit3

1.1.这些文件很重要，内容要绝对保密。如果要处理掉的话，应先把它们切碎，而不

这些文件很重要，内容要绝对保密。如果要处理掉的话，应先把它们切碎，而不是直接当垃圾扔掉。

是直接当垃圾扔掉。(content

(content of which;tear up;instead of)

These are important documents,the content of which should be kept strictly confidential. If you need to dispose of them,you must shred them or tear them up instead of throwing them out with the trash.

2.2.现在，像伪造支票、身份证和信用卡这类的白领犯罪已变得相当普遍。尽管我们

现在，像伪造支票、身份证和信用卡这类的白领犯罪已变得相当普遍。尽管我们学会了许多防止被骗的招数

学会了许多防止被骗的招数，，可是看起来我们随时都可能被骗

可是看起来我们随时都可能被骗。。(forge;prevent

prevent……from)

Nowadays,white-collar crimes such as forging checks,ID cards and credit cards have become very common.Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from

being cheated,it seems that we could be its victims at any time.

3.3.地震已过去了好几个月，生活恢复了正常。人们与平时一样忙着各自的事情。但

地震已过去了好几个月，生活恢复了正常。人们与平时一样忙着各自的事情。但一个无法回避的事实是

一个无法回避的事实是，，地震给人们带来的精神创伤也许永远无法抹去

地震给人们带来的精神创伤也许永远无法抹去。。(go about;

there is no escaping the fact that

that……;mental trauma;wipe out) It has been several months since the earthquake.Life has returned to normal,and people are busy going about their business.But there is no escaping the fact that the mental trauma the earthquake brought to people will never be wiped out.

4.4.为什么说一个图书馆拥有大量可供随时阅览的新书及电子图书资源很重要呢？因

为什么说一个图书馆拥有大量可供随时阅览的新书及电子图书资源很重要呢？因为那样的话，学者们就可以了解自己学科领域里的最新进展，知道自己的研究是否有价值。

有价值。(matter;

(matter;readily available to;if so)

Why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resources readily available to the readers?This is because if so,the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable.

Unit4

1.1.这个消息来得如此突然、如此令人震惊，我在沙发上呆呆地坐了几分钟。我的第

这个消息来得如此突然、如此令人震惊，我在沙发上呆呆地坐了几分钟。我的第一本能就是赶紧打电话把这件事告诉领导，看看我们能为那些在这起交通事故中死伤的同事做些什么。

伤的同事做些什么。(so

(so

(so……that;first instinct)

So sudden,so striking was the news that I sat motionless on sofa for a few minutes.My first instinct was to call our leaders to tell them what had happened and see what we could do for those colleagues who died or got injured in this traffic accident.

2.2.纸版的儿童书与电子书相比有很大的优势。对孩子们来说，一本印刷精美的纸版

纸版的儿童书与电子书相比有很大的优势。对孩子们来说，一本印刷精美的纸版书不仅是一本书也是一个玩具

书不仅是一本书也是一个玩具。。读纸版书的感觉与在屏幕上读书的感觉是很不同的

读纸版书的感觉与在屏幕上读书的感觉是很不同的。。

(have advantage over;be different from)

Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books.For children,a beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with.

Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen.

3.3.近年来在西方国家，传统媒体呈现出衰退的趋势，新媒体迅速发展。然而新媒体

近年来在西方国家，传统媒体呈现出衰退的趋势，新媒体迅速发展。然而新媒体的收入又不足以弥补传统媒体丢失的市场份额

的收入又不足以弥补传统媒体丢失的市场份额。。（in the tendency of;not

necessarily;when it comes to to））

In recent years,traditional media are in the tendency of decline and new media are developing rapidly.However,this does not necessarily mean that traditional media have lost the market.When it comes to reading things like news,people are still used to such traditional media as newspaper.

4.4.随着金融危机的爆发，许多企业陷入了困境。对于那些因缺乏流动资金无法进行

随着金融危机的爆发，许多企业陷入了困境。对于那些因缺乏流动资金无法进行再生产又不想让恶性循环继续下去的企业，他们唯一能做的事情就是向政府求助。

(find oneself in difficulty;turn to)

-1-

-2-

With the explosion of the financial crisis,many enterprises find themselves in difficulties.For those who have no circulating fund to invest in new production and would not let the vicious circle continue,the only thing they can do is turn to government for help.

Unit 6

1.1.当他知道自己未能入选校队时，他哭得很伤心，毕竟他经历了几个月的艰苦训练

当他知道自己未能入选校队时，他哭得很伤心，毕竟他经历了几个月的艰苦训练和激烈竞争，也学会了如何熟练地准确投篮。和激烈竞争，也学会了如何熟练地准确投篮。(cry (cry one one’

’s heart out;go through)He cried his heart out when he heard that he was not in the list of the school team.After all,he had gone through months of hard training and grueling competition,and had learned how to shoot with great skill and accuracy.

2.2.那位以严格闻名的教练从一开始就要求队员抛弃一切杂念，超越他们的极限，以

那位以严格闻名的教练从一开始就要求队员抛弃一切杂念，超越他们的极限，以确保他们能在确保他们能在第第29届北京奥林匹克运动会上摘得一枚奖牌届北京奥林匹克运动会上摘得一枚奖牌。。(mean for sb to do sth;

from the start;push …beyond limits)

The coach,who was known for his strictness,had meant from the very start for all the players to shut out all the distracting thoughts and push themselves beyond their limits to ensure that they win a medal at the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing.

3.3.新教练接管了球队后，时时牢记自己的使命，并最终带领球队取得了联赛冠军。新教练接管了球队后，时时牢记自己的使命，并最终带领球队取得了联赛冠军。在接受采访时，教练激动得说不出话来。在接受采访时，教练激动得说不出话来。(take (take over;bear in mind;make it;at a loss for words)

Since after he took over the team,the new coach has always borne in mind his mission and finally made it to the championship of the league matches.When interviewed,the coach was at a loss for words because of excitement.4.4.足球是一项很奇妙的运动足球是一项很奇妙的运动足球是一项很奇妙的运动。。虽然最后的比赛结果往往是0-00-0，，1-0,2-11-0,2-1，

，但是这丝毫不影响人们去观看比赛毫不影响人们去观看比赛。。对我来说对我来说，，足球的魅力到底在哪里一直是个谜足球的魅力到底在哪里一直是个谜。

。(flock;remain)

Football is an amazing sport.Despite the fact that most finals are 0-0,1-0or 2-1,people keep flocking to see football fames.For me,it remains a mystery what is so attracting about football.

Unit 7

1.1.夜贼们忙着往皮卡里扔赃物，急着想尽快开车逃走。正在这时，负责看守小区的

夜贼们忙着往皮卡里扔赃物，急着想尽快开车逃走。正在这时，负责看守小区的保安发现了他们，并报了警保安发现了他们，并报了警。。（just about;watch over over）

）The burglars were throwing the stolen items to the pickup and were just about to drive away when the guards watching over the living quarters found them and called the police.2.2.三个士兵在密林深处艰难地行走了一整天，试图走向河的东岸，结果却发现他们

三个士兵在密林深处艰难地行走了一整天，试图走向河的东岸，结果却发现他们只在树林里打转，离目的地仍有几十英里之遥。只在树林里打转，离目的地仍有几十英里之遥。(only

(only to find;short of)The three soldiers had walked with difficulty through the woods for a whole day,trying to

navigate to the east bank of the river,only to find that they had been circling in the woods and were still dozens of miles short of their destination.

3.3.我觉得今天早晨做动物心智报告的那位学者显然高估了动物的智慧，她甚至认为

我觉得今天早晨做动物心智报告的那位学者显然高估了动物的智慧，她甚至认为黑猩猩能够用电脑跟人进行交流。黑猩猩能够用电脑跟人进行交流。(go

(go so far as to)It seems to me that the scholar who talked about animal intelligence this morning has obviously overestimated the animal intelligence.She went so far as to suggest that chimpanzees can communicate with humans through computers.

4.4.作为志愿者，我们不仅仅要对前来询问或寻求帮助的人微笑服务，我们还应该具

作为志愿者，我们不仅仅要对前来询问或寻求帮助的人微笑服务，我们还应该具备跨文化交际的技巧，否则我们就干不好这个工作。备跨文化交际的技巧，否则我们就干不好这个工作。(be

(be limited to)As volunteers,what we need to do is not just limited to smiling to those who come to us for information and help.We must also learn skills for cross-cultural communication,without which our performance cannot be satisfactory.

Unit 8

1.1.整天把自己埋在书本里是没有用的。要培养一些业余爱好，每隔一段时间参加一

整天把自己埋在书本里是没有用的。要培养一些业余爱好，每隔一段时间参加一些体育锻炼或课外活动些体育锻炼或课外活动。。劳逸结合才是健康的学习习惯劳逸结合才是健康的学习习惯。。(it it’

’s no use doing sth;take up;at intervals;extracurricular activities)

It ’s no use burying yourselves in books all day.You ’d better take up some hobbies and take part in sports or extracurricular activities at intervals.A healthy study habit is to keep a balance between work and rest.

2.2.工作选对了，不但是可以维持生计的手段，还来可以帮你摆脱无聊，是你不用担工作选对了，不但是可以维持生计的手段，还来可以帮你摆脱无聊，是你不用担心接受了多年的高等教育之后会虚度人生。心接受了多年的高等教育之后会虚度人生。(a

(a means of sustenance;banish sth from one one’

’s mind)If your job is rightly chosen,it will not only give you a means of sustenance,but also help escape from the boredom and banish from you mind the worry about learning a meaningless life after so many years of higher education.

3.3.手头没有事情可做时，他常常主动帮助社区做些义务劳动。很有可能是受到他的手头没有事情可做时，他常常主动帮助社区做些义务劳动。很有可能是受到他的影响影响，，社区里越来越多的人加入到了志愿者的行列社区里越来越多的人加入到了志愿者的行列。

。(at hand;it may well be that)When he had nothing to do at hand,he used to do volunteer to do something for his community.It may well be that under his influence more and more people in the community joined in to become volunteers.

4.4.我以前看电视连续剧常常看到深夜，这太费时间，还影响我的健康和体型。为了我以前看电视连续剧常常看到深夜，这太费时间，还影响我的健康和体型。为了避免诱惑，我把电视机搬出了我的屋子，开始从事别的休闲活动，比如读书、弹钢琴。琴。(risk;

(risk;take up)I used to watch TV series late into the night,which took up too much time and risked my health and shape.To avoid temptation,I removed the TV set from my room and took up other leisure activities such as reading and playing piano.

新视野大学英语翻译答案

汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how） No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ，you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们（just as） Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on） If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。（reckon with） Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。

大学英语精读1课文翻译

大学英语精读1课文翻译 Unit1 Some Strategies or Learning English 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说 "我对英语感兴趣"是"I'm interested in English"，而说"我精于法语"则是"I'm good at French"？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说"获悉消息或秘密"是"learn the news or secret"，而"获悉某人的成功或到来"却是"learn of someone's success or arrival"？这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时，你不仅必须注意词义，还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3．每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力，而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外，你还可以听英语广播，看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段，你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意，然后再反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。 4．抓住机会说。的确，在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多，但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如，跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈。或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读，因为这在任何时间，任何地方，不需要搭档就可以做到。例如，你可以看着图片或身边的物件，试着对它们详加描述。你还可以复述日常情景。在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后，假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家，试着用英语把它表演出来。

大学英语精读2 第三版课后翻译答案

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大学英语（B）1翻译练习参考译文 1、元宵节是春节后的第一个重要节日。元宵节的习俗在全国各地不尽相同，其 中赏花灯（lanterns exhibits）、猜灯谜、吃元宵等是几项最常见的民间习俗。据说， 吃元宵的习俗起源于汉代，唐宋时期开始盛行。如今，元宵已成为人们的日常饮 食之一，在超市一年四季都可以买到。 The Yuanxiao Festival is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. Although customs of the festival vary from region to region, the most common ones include appreciating lantern exhibits, trying to solve riddles written on lanterns, and eating yuanxiao. It is said that the custom of eating yuanxiao originated from the Han Dynasty and became popular during the Tang and Song periods. Nowadays, yuanxiao has become a food in people’s daily life, which is available in supermarkets a ll the year round. 8、如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好的工作。造成这一现象的原因如下： 首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科的学习上，只有当他们开始 找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的专业培训。其次，大学生之间的竞争也 越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。 Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons f or this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. 7、杭州是中国著名的六大古都之一，已有两千多年的历史。这个城市不仅以自 然美闻名于世，而且有着传统的文化魅力。不仅有历代文人墨客（men of letters） 的题咏，而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工艺品。一般来说，游览杭州西湖及其周边景 点花上两天较为合适。到杭州旅游，既令人愉快，又能得到文化享受。 Hangzhou, one of China’s six ancient capital cities, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is famous not only for its natural beauty but also for its charm of cultural traditions. Besides many poems and inscriptions by men of letters through the dynasties, it also boasts local delicacies and pretty handicrafts. Generally speaking, a two-day tour of West Lake and scenic spots around it is advisable for a tourist. As a tourist, you will find it a pleasant and culturally rewarding trip to Hangzhou. 6、说到中国古代的科技文明（civilization），人们自然就会想到“四大发明”，即 指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术。这四种发明是古代先进科技的象征，具有重大 的历史意义。它们对中国古代政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用， 也对世界的文明进程产生了巨大影响。 Speaking of ancient Chinese civilization in science and technology, people will naturally think of the Four Great Inventions, namely the compass, gunpowder, paper-making and printing. These four inventions are symbols of ancient China’s

大学英语精读4课后翻译答案

Unit1翻译 1) 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day. 2) 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday. 3) 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4) 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。(pain) It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5) 在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6) 该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. Unit2翻译 1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2) 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3) 工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。 Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4) 他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。 He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5) 我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。

英语课后翻译答案

1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2. 每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静，但是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success. 2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。(revolutionize) The successful development of the new drug has revolutionized the treatment of many diseases. 3. 由于这个国家的经济不景气，这家公司濒于破产。(on the edge of) The company is on the edge of bankruptcy due to the economic depression in the country. 4. 大学毕业后他成为了一名护士。他认为护士这一职业可能很有发展前途。(rewarding) He became a nurse after college. He thought nursing could be a very rewarding career. 5. 他像往常一样在文件上签了名。(just as) He signed his name on the paper just as he has always done it.