新视野大学英语读写教程第二册汉译英及英译汉答案

汉译英：

Unint 1

1. 她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less) She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.

2.他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling him the truth.

3. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释? (account for) How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?

4.他们利润增长部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。(due to)

The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.

5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.

6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。(pour into)

We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.

Unint 2

1.尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite) Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.

2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。(nor)

Mike didn’t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.

3.坐在他旁边的哪个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。(next to; by no means)

The man sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.

4.他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。(be indifferent to)

He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.

5.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。(count on)

The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.

６.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(in the presence of

sb.)

This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.

Unint 3

1.你再怎么有经验, 也得学新技术。

You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.

2.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.

3.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.

4.虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。Though he has had ups and downs, I believe all along that he would succeed someday.

５.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。

I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.

6.她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。

She is not particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.

Unint 4

1.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?

Is it a great pleasure to meet friends from afar?

2.不管白猫黑猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫。

It doesn’t matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.

3.你必须明天上午十点前把那笔钱还给我。

You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o’clock tomorrow morning.

4.请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目非常感兴趣。

Allow me to take part in this project; I am more than a little interested in it .

5.人人都知道他比较特殊;他来去随意。

Everyone knows that he is special; he is free to come and go as he pleases.

6.看她脸上不悦的神色,我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me.

Unint 5

1.他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象。

He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.

2.我父亲太忘事，老是在找钥匙。

My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.

3.我十分感激你给我的帮助。

I’m very grateful to you for all the help you have given me. 4.光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难。

The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult.

5.由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划。

Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start

a business.

6.每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。

They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.

Unint 6

1.就像机器需要经常运转一样,身体也需要经常锻炼。(Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.

2.在美国学习时,他学会了弹钢琴。

He learned to play the piano while studying in the United states.

3.令我们失望的是,他拒绝了我们的邀请。

To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.

4.真实情况是, 不管是好是坏,随着新科学的进步,世界发生了变化。

The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with the advance of new technologies.

5. 我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。

Most of the female/girl students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.

6. 当地政府负责运动会的安全。

The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.

Unint 7

1.在会上, 除了其他事情, 他们还讨论了目前的经济形势。(among other things)

At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.

2.我对大自然了解得越多, 就越痴迷于大自然的秘。

The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.

3.医生建议说, 有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的事情，好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道。(recommend that … should)

The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.

4.那个学生的成绩差，但老师给他布置了更多的作业，而不是减少作业量。(instead of; cut down)

The teacher gives more homework to the student who had bad grades instead of cutting it down.

5.相比之下，美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归因于天赋。(attribute to)

By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children’s success to natural talent.

6.教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣，激发他们的创造性。(priority; stimulate)

One of a teacher’s priorities is to stimulate students’ interests and their creativity.

Unint 8

1.她一点也不知道这幅画有一天居然会价100多万美金。Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth

more than a million dollars.

2.虽然我理解你说的话，但是我不同意你在这个问题上的看法。

While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on this issue.

3.我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。

I think the police are meant to protect people.

4.昨天我去看他，却发现他已于几天前出国了。(only to do sth.)

I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.

5.在每周例会上，每个人的发言都不能偏离会议议题。(confine to)

At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.

6.要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好！那时我太年轻，不能明辨是非。

If only I hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.

英译汉：

Unint 1

1. I don’t think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery.

我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。

2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars.

男工平均工资每小时十美元，而女工才每小时七美元。

3. Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.

自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。

４. The final examination is close at hand; you’d better spend more time reading.

期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。

5. What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production

有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。

6. A recent survey showed that women account for 40

percent of the total workforce.

最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。

Unint 2

1. They persisted in carrying out the project despite the fact that it had proved unworkable at the very beginning

尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但他们还是坚持要实施。

2. I could not persuade him to accept the plan, nor could I make him see its importance.

我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。

3. How did you manage to pack so amny things into such a small suitcase?

你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？

4. He is completely indifferent to what others think of him. 别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。

5. May I point out that you have made a small mistake?

我能否指出你犯了个小错误？

6. His mother asked him to drive slowly, but he never took any notice of her words.

他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。

Unint 3

1. A person is never too young to receive the clear message that the law is to be taken seriously.

应尽早告诉年轻人：必须认真对待法律。

2. He’s now faced with an important decision, a decision that can affect his entire future.

他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。

3. You must be calm and confident even when things are at the worst.

即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。

4. The success of a relationship has a lot to do with how compatible two people are and how well they communicate. 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。

5. He was attacked and sustained severe injuries from which he subsequently died.

他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。

6. He behaved, at least on the surface, like a normal person. 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。

Unint 4

1. It is getting harder these days for a man with only a secondary education to get a good job.

现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。

2. As long as the green hills last, there’ll always be wood to burn.

留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

3. If you are not satisfied with you purchase, we will be more than happy to give you money back to you.

如果你对所购物品不满意，我们将很乐意退款。

4. We are thankful for the beauty of this great land, which has welcomed so many to its shores across the years.

我们对这块伟大而美丽的土地心怀感激之情，多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览。

5. To the teacher’s surprise, no one volunteer ed for the position of monitor.

让老师吃惊的是，没人自愿当班长。

6. The dog continued to wait for its master at the train station without fail until its own death two years later.

那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人，直到两年后死去。

Unint 5

1. The plane may be several hours late, in which case there is no point in our waiting.

飞机可能会晚点几个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没什么意义了。

2. George so often told stories that were untrue that no one believed him when he told about the high grade he got in the exam.

乔治常常说谎，因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他。

3. All was silent except for the small factory fairly close at hand, somewhere down by the crossroads.

除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂，一切都静悄悄的

4. People starved of sleep may find it difficult to focus their minds on what they are doing.

缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活。

5. I arranged to picked up Mr. Clarke at the airport and take him to his hotel.

我安排了人去机场接克拉克先生，然后带他去宾馆。

6. The tourists cried out of joy upon reaching the peak of the mountain.

一到山顶，游客们都高兴地大叫起来。

Unint 6

1. (Just) as table tennis is to the Chinese, so is football to Italians.

足球之于意大利人, 就像乒乓球之于中国人。

2. The teacher does not rush the class toward a decision at this point, but asks them to think very carefully before making up their minds.

教师没急着要班里同学现在作出决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。

3. I don’t know what the drink was and I had that much; then the lads had to see me home because I was more or less drunk.

我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有点醉了。

4. Windy days are characteristic of March in the north of China.

在中国北方，三月份往往多风。

5. Even so, the government has approved a

6.2 percent increase in total spending.

尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%。

6. Information, defined as knowledge conveyed to the mind

by a statement of fact, can take many forms.

信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。

Unint 7

1. His research is concerned, among other things, with the battle against AIDS in the developing countries.

除了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与艾滋病的斗争。

2. These people are made aware that the better the service is, the more they will earn.

这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多。

3. Although her father seemed anxious and worried, Susan did not perceive any change in his looks or ways.

尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化。

4. The amount of financial aid offered has become more central to students’ decisions about which school to attend. 能获得多少经济资助已学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素。

5. She’s already cut down on going out and buying clothes, but she d oesn’t have enough money to start paying off the

debt.

她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费, 但她还是没钱开始还债。

6. One of the keys to controlling stress is to realize that there are many things in our life over which we have no control.

控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的。

Unint 8

1. Little did I think five years ago that I would be sitting here today studying English with so many students coming from all over the world.

五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。

2. While this position offers you honor and power, it imposes on you a great responsibility.

虽然这个职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。

3. In the long run the race between food production and population growth remains too hard to solve easily.

从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。

4. Sometimes we find ourselves climbing the ladder of success, only to find that the ladder is leaning against the wrong wall.

有时我们发现，自己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙上。（即：不是自己真正追求的东西）

5. The new program is meant to put young people on a fast track to management careers.

新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。

6. The ambitious young man wanted very much to achieve something to make his parents proud of him.

这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。

综合教程课后翻译答案

1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on ；take pride in ) What I didn ' t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了 ( Shoot a look at ；let out) Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “ Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we're going to miss the train! ” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩( dim;weep ) In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 7、无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多(maximum ;minimum.) In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. 8、我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人(build on;sincerity) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. 9、我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病(in vain) We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. 10、情人节是个一年一度在 2 月14 日庆祝的节日，一个向心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子(affection) Valentine 's Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one's affection. 11、在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的(era;via) In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 12、爱情需要培养，我们梦想拥有的“永恒的爱情”只有在双方学会欣赏对方、包容对方之后才可能缔造(nurture;forge) Love needs to be nurtured, and the “ eternal / everlasting love” that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 13、以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的(ground;break up) The friendship based on the sane interest doesn't break up easily 14、孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来(distinguish between) Children must learn to distinguish the 15、当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的(sensible)

综合教程1汉译英参考答案

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UNIT 1 I consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points. First, wide reading should be taken as a priority in the learning process, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. On the one hand, rote learning/learning by rote is indeed of little help, but on the other hand, memorization/learning by heart with a good understanding will certainly be of benefit/do good to us. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find it much easier to express ourselves in English. Finally, it is critical that we should put what we have learned into practice. By doing more reading, writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English. UNIT 2 George was on the run since the moment he came aboard. He was always cheerful and devoted himself heart and soul to his work. Because of his excellent performance he was pro-moted to CEO. From then on he tried hard to blend in with the workers and never threw his weight around. He also laid down/ introduced a reward system to encourage the workers to work hard. He believed that loyalty and hard work would greatly contribute to the success of the company. By all accounts he was an outstanding chief executive officer. UNIT 3 George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, and the noise interrupted the sleep of other residents in the community. Eventually the exhausted neigh-bors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Embarrassed. Mr. Johnson scolded his son: "What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for the sake of your own interest." As a result George traded his records for computer games software from his classmates. Overall. the whole thing has worked out quite satisfactorily. UNIT 4 Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frus-trating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret. UNIT 5 Psychologists have used numerous facts to bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn't/ don't have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears. Consider the case of /Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, "It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.

综合教程汉译英答案

1. 她是个好学生，但她很害羞，又缺乏自信。She is a good student, but she is shy and lacks confidence. 2. 他承认自己设定的目标不够现实，因此考试成绩也不够理想。He confessed that he had not set realistic targets / goals, so he did not do as well in the exams as he had expected. 3. 如何组织时间，如何结交新朋友是大学新生面临的挑战。(challenge; faced with)How to organize time and how to make friends are challenges that freshmen are faced with. 4.直到大学毕业我才认识到，学习并不是大学生活的全部，大学生活本可以更加丰富多彩。It wasn’t until graduation that I realized college life was not all about studying. It could have been more colorful. 5.大学是人生中最美好的时光。好好享受大学生活，因为这样的时光不会再来。College years are the best years of a person’s life. Enjoy your college life because these moments will never come again. 1. 令很多家长感到困惑的是，为什么孩子们对洋快餐那么感兴趣。What puzzles many parents is why their kids are so crazy about foreign fast food. 2. 到中国之前，你应该对中国的饮食文化有所了解。Y ou should have learnt something about Chinese food culture before you came to China .3. 尽管食品安全问题引起了广泛关注，食品安全仍然面临严峻的问题。Despite all the attention that has been paid to food safety, it still faces serious problems. 4. 除了欣赏美景外，品尝当地的小吃也是一大美事。Apart from appreciating the beautiful scenery, tasting some local food is also a great pleasure. 5. 肯德基、麦当劳等洋快餐的出现对中国的传统饮食产生了不小的影响。The appearance of foreign fast food such as KFC and McDonald’s has had quite an influence on traditional Chinese food. 1 人们往往凭第一印象去判断一个人，虽然有时第一印象并不可靠。People tend to judge a person by first impressions, though sometimes the first impression is not really reliable. 2 他非常感谢那些在他困难时期给过他帮助和支持的人。 He is very grateful to those who offered help and support when he was in trouble. 3 总的来说，中国人比较含蓄，一般不怎么愿意和陌生人交谈。Generally speaking, Chinese people are more reserved; they are less inclined to talk to strangers. 4 正是他乐于助人的品德使他赢得了人们的尊重. It is his virtue of being ready to help others that earns him people’s respect. 5 他们之间建立了良好的关系，这给双方都带来了很多好处。They established a good relationship, from which both of them benefited a lot. 1 虽然父母有教育子女的义务，但很多父母不知道如何扮演好这一角色。Despite the fact that parents have the responsibility to educate their children, many of them have no idea how to play the role well. 2 他主张父母应该成为孩子的朋友，并在言行上保持一致。He advocates that parents should be friends to their kids, and be consistent in what they say and do. 3 父母往往能认识到知识教育的重要性，却忽视了对孩子的情感教育。Parents are generally conscious of the importance of academic education while neglecting emotional education. 4 父母在子女教育方面所起的积极作用是显而易见的。The positive influence that parents may have on their children’s education is obvious and self-evident. 5 对孩子取得的任何进步都要给予肯定，不管是多么小的进步。Be positive about any progress your child is ma king, no matter how small it is. 1 到达山顶后，游客们被眼前的美景惊呆了。Upon reaching the top of the mountain, the tourists were overwhelmed by the beauty of what they saw. 2 他强烈推荐游览华山, 因为与以前爬过的山相比，华山更具有挑战性。He highly recommended visiting Huashan Mountain, because in comparison with the mountains we climbed before, Huashan Mountain is more challenging. 3 国庆期间我们去了黄山，发现黄山的美无法用文字形容。During the National Day holidays we went to Huangshan Mountain, the beauty of which we found is beyond words. 4 对我而言，旅游是有效的放松方式。我去过很多地方，确实觉得旅游带来的益处非常大。For me, travelling is an effective way to relax. I have travelled to many places and really feel that the benefits have been huge. 5 这次故乡之行让我想起了我小时候在那里度过的快乐时光。The trip back to my home town reminded me of the happy days I spent there when I was a child. 1 我们消耗的能量越多，造成的污染也可能越多。The more energy we consume, the more pollution we are likely to produce. 2 事实证明宣传活动是成功的，它把人们的注意力吸引到环境保护上来。The publicity campaign turned out to be quite successful in drawing people’s attention to environmental protection. 3 事实是，不可再生资源正日益枯竭；如何满足未来的能源需求是科学家高度关心的问题。The fact is that we are running out of non-renewable resources. How to meet our energy needs in the future is a major concern for scientists. 4 按照目前的能源消耗速度，能源短缺是不可避免的。At the present pace we consume energy, an energy shortage is inevitable. 5 离开家前，要记得关掉电视和电脑等电器。Always remember to switch off electrical equipment like TVs and computers before you leave the house.