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雅思大作文环境话题解析

雅思大作文环境话题解析
雅思大作文环境话题解析

雅思大作文环境话题解析

朗阁雅思考试研究中心

环境话题一直以来都是雅思大作文考试的重中之重,其出题频率非常高,而且涉及的话题也非常广泛。关于这个话题的写作,朗阁雅思培训中心的专家们特此提出三点建议,希望各位考生在备考时能够有所偏重。

首先,环境话题所涉及的词汇都是比较专业的。因为环境属于科学范畴,所以很多名词的表达有其自己固定的说法。所以,考生并不能像其他话题那样,根据自己的理解去解释某些不会表达的名词,这样会体现出其语言的不专业和内容的罗嗦。

第二,环境话题有越来越细化的趋势。早期的环境话题所涉及的方面更有限,基本都是大面的问题,比如说全球变暖,空气污染,森林消失,而现在环境话题的角度更偏,所以对于学生来说可能更加不好预测和准备。现在有很多问题都是在问比如说环境问题是谁的责任,乱扔垃圾的行为如何解决等。

最后,环境现在已经成为最热的社会话题。当我们翻开报纸,打开电视,看到的几乎全部都是关于环境问题的讨论。所以,既然有这么多的材料在解释环境问题,那么考生就有必要利用媒体中大量的知识面,把自己的常识扩充一下,让自己的文章与时事相结合,从而能够赢得更多的分数。下面,朗阁雅思考试研究中心的专家们就带领各位考生对环境类的话题有一个更清晰的了解。

?Some people believe that it is the responsibility of the government rather than the individuals to combat environmental problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

这篇文章是问保护环境到底应该是政府的责任还是个人的责任。针对这个题目,其实学生非常容易写跑题。这个题目的重点是问应该是谁的责任。换句话说,如果考生认为环保应该是政府的责任,那么考生应该去说政府为什么应该致力于环保工作,反之也是一样。而很多考

生的问题就在于把重点放到了政府应该怎么做才能去环保。如何做的内容肯定需要在文中体现出来,但是这并不能作为一个分论点来论述,考生应该把重点放到应不应该,而不是如何做的问题。

Pros: (Government)

?保护环境是政府的责任和义务。环境是人类发展,文明进步赖以生存的基础。而当今社会环境已经变的日益恶劣,让人们无法正常,健康的生活了。很多大城市在发展工业的同时,也不可避免地排放出大量的废水,废气,严重的影响了人们的健康。现在越来越多城市里的人患上了呼吸道疾病,其罪魁祸首就是污浊的空气。一旦太多人得病,那对医院将会造成极大的压力,而且对政府也不可避免造成过多的负担。尤其是在一些政府提供免费医疗或者是给予一定医疗补助的地方,政府需要承担极高的一笔费用。更为关键的是,环境的破坏通常伴随着很多资源的流失,而这些资源则关系到一个地方的经济。

比如说,随着一些不可再生资源的快速耗尽,很多依赖于石油和煤矿资源的国家和地区的经济也将面临着严峻的考验。很多以自然风光作为旅游景点的国家也会看到森林的大面积消失对这个地区的经济所产生的影响。

?现在环境问题已经变的日益严重,其影响已经遍及世界各个国家。因此,就目前环境恶化的程度和速度而言,只有政府才有经济实力和能力来解决环境问题。虽然说个人也是环境的一部分,而且个人的行为也会造成一定程度的环境破坏,但是大多数的环境问题毕竟不是个人造成的,而是由大型工厂所引起的。比如说,空气污染的主要来源是重工企业工业废气的无限制排放。当这样的问题发生时,个人是很难采取有效措施来阻止这样的行为的。这时候就需要政府通过相关政策和法律的制定来限制工厂的肆意排放。对于像治理水污染的问题,则需要大量的资金来建立废水处理设施,而这是需要政府的大量资金投入的。从个人角度而言,确实力不从心。

Cons:

?当然,政府的很多环保政策和法律必须需要大众的配合。比如说,汽车尾气已经成为二氧化碳的重要来源之一。为了减缓全球变暖的进程,政府会出台一些鼓励人们不要开车,多使用公共交通的政策。但如果人们执意要开车,那么这个政策就不会产生任何积极的效果。所以,每个人的参与是相当关键和重要的。

Expressions:

1.Be highly sensitive to 对...非常敏感

2.Be driven to extinction 灭绝

3.Environmental deterioration 环境恶化

4.Livable cities 可居住城市

5.Suffer from respiratory illnesses 患上呼吸疾病

6.Infinitesimally small 非常小

7.Media advertising efforts 媒体广告

8.Non-renewable energy sources 不可再生资源

9.High-capacity 高容量

10.Attach a great deal of importance to 重视

11.Sacrifice personal comfort 牺牲个人舒适

12.Celebrity spokesperson 明星代言

13.Public service advertisements 公益广告

14.Environment is the foundation upon which the development of human civilization depends.

环境是人类文明发展的基础

15.As environment continuously deteriorates 随着环境的持续恶化

16.Industrial waste 工业废料

17.The chief culprit 罪魁祸首

18.Suffer from respiratory diseases 患上呼吸疾病

19.Provide medical subsidies 提供医疗补助

20.Be confronted with dire challenges 面临严峻的挑战

21.Unlimited discharge of pollutants 无限制的污染物的排放

22.Introduce laws and policies 推出法律和政策

23.Require public cooperation 需要公共合作

24.Echo the policy 呼应政策

25.Rapid depletion 快速的消耗

?Many people think it is very important to protect our environment but they make no

effort to do it themselves. Why do you think it is the case? What actions can be done to encourage individuals to protect the environment?

这个题目是问很多人已经意识到保护环境的重要性,但是他们自己并没有付出努力去解决环境问题,具体原因是什么,并且应该采取哪些措施去鼓励人们保护我们的环境。这是一个典型的问原因和解决方法的题目。此类文章类型相比之前所讲解的观点题难度会降低不少,因为这类文章并不需要考生具有很强的逻辑推断能力或者强有力的逻辑论证过程。反而,考生在应对此类文章时所需要做的就是列举。朗阁雅思培训中心的专家们建议考生针对每个方面阐述两个分论点,也就是两个原因和两个解决方法。这样一来,内容就会显得非常丰富。有些学生可能会提出写三个原因和三个解决方法。这里朗阁雅思考试研究中心并不建议考生这么做,因为整篇文章考生最多也就写到三百到三百五十个单词,在这么短的篇幅内想要把六个方面完全展开说清楚是几乎不可能完成的任务。考试当中最为忌讳的写作方法就是蜻蜓点水。很多考生可能针对某一个话题有很多思路,但是往往采取的方法就是稍微提一下,并没有完全展开。这反而会使文章的整体说服力有所下降。

Reason:

?首先,很多人的潜意识里就会认为环境保护这个任务太过巨大,单单靠个人的力量和能力是无法解决的。比如说全球变暖,在现今社会,全球变暖已经成为国际社会所面临的越来越严重的问题之一。一旦温度上升的幅度过大,其后果都是不堪设想的:极地的冰川融化,造成海平面上升,从而淹没很多岛屿和地势较低的地方。很多对温度极度敏感的物种会因为这样巨大的温度上升而灭绝。再比如说空气污染,很多大城市都面临着空气污染这样比较严重的问题。城市里的环境恶化,变得越来越不适宜人类居住。还有很多人因为空气污染而患上呼吸性的疾病等等。所以,人们一想到这些全球性的问题时,第一反应就是政府应该采取一些相应的措施对我们现有的环境进行一定的改善,而并没有认为是个人的原因所造成的。

?其次,很多人会认为个人的力量太过渺小,并不能对环境的实质性提高带来任何变化。

比如说,随着媒体的宣传,越来越多的人已经意识到私家车的尾气排放会造成诸多的环境问题,如不可再生能源的消耗与空气污染。但是,人们并不会因为环保的原因而不去开车。因为,他们会有一种攀比心理:认为反正马路上有很多车,自己开或不开并不会

造成很大的区别。而且,当大众看到政府的公车都是大排量,高排放的豪华轿车时,就会认为连政府都不重视的问题,自己为什么要去做。而且很多的环保行为都需要个人去牺牲科技所带来的舒适。比如说,汽车既快捷又舒适,让人们旅途中心情愉快;空调在夏天能创造一个凉爽的环境等。

Measures:

?政府可以首先通过媒体的宣传来鼓励个人参与到环保的活动中。比如说很多国家会设立无车日,零排放日等等这样的日子来提高人们的意识。同时很多媒体会邀请一些非常有号召力的明星来拍摄公益广告,从而激起大众关于环保从自我做起的意识。同时,政府还可以利用报纸,电视等媒体来向公众宣传,用一些强有力的数据起到震撼人心的作用,让人们真正的了解自己的环保行为对整个社会会起到多大的作用。

?政府可以将环保的意识渗入到教育体制里。从小学和中学开始,相关的环保教育课程就可以开始实行了。学生可以从课本上学习到环境恶化对人类生存所产生的巨大威胁并且充分了解应该如何进行和参与环境保护。

Expressions:

26. A task of gargantuan proportion 艰巨的任务

27.Global warming/greenhouse effects 全球变暖/温室效应

28.Be of increasing severity 越来越严重

29.Melting of polar ice-caps 极地冰川融化

30.The consequences are unthinkable 后果不堪设想

31.Be highly sensitive to 对...非常敏感

32.Industrial waste 工业废料

33.The chief culprit 罪魁祸首

34.Suffer from respiratory diseases 患上呼吸疾病

35.Provide medical subsidies 提供医疗补助

36.Be confronted with dire challenges 面临严峻的挑战

37.Unlimited discharge of pollutants 无限制的污染物的排放

38.Introduce laws and policies 推出法律和政策

39.Require public cooperation 需要公共合作

40.Echo the policy 呼应政策

41.Rapid depletion 快速的消耗

42.Be driven to extinction 灭绝

43.Environmental deterioration 环境恶化

44.Livable cities 可居住城市

45.Suffer from respiratory illnesses 患上呼吸疾病

46.Infinitesimally small 非常小

47.Media advertising efforts 媒体广告

48.Non-renewable energy sources 不可再生资源

49.High-capacity 高容量

50.Attach a great deal of importance to 重视

51.Sacrifice personal comfort 牺牲个人舒适

52.Celebrity spokesperson 明星代言

53.Public service advertisements 公益广告

(本文来自朗阁教育托福考试教研组,供广大考生学习使用,转载请注明出处)

雅思大作文的题目类型以及写作策应的不同

大作文的题目类型以及写作策应的不同 总体分为两种:说明文和议论文 说明文: it is / there is/ there are (it is true that many people eat junk food everyday.) 议论文:I think that there are too many junk foods in our society. I think = I believe = I hold the opinion that = my view is 说明文一般描述的是关于社会现象或者问题,包括了或者是一个趋势的优点或者是缺点,这类文章通常都是以描述为主,基于事实描述,比较客观,不代有任何的特殊性。就是一般我们这个社会都能够接受的论点。 议论文一般针对的是题目中的一个话题 (some people think),以及部分人对这个话题的想法(some people think, while others believe, 有些人认为。。。当另外一些人认为),然后要求你是不是同意或者是发表你自己的看法(I think this is correct/true; I disagree with this)。这类题目通常会在题目中引述一个观点,然后要求你针对那个观点,进行写作。议论文比较基于主观事实描述,一般来说,文章的主体是以为什么而展开,,作者需要通过解释,论证从而达到一个比较合理的能够具有说服力的一个层次。作者要展开自己的想法,并要通过论证,让读者认为你所写的是正确的,合理的。 议论文通常只有两种问法: To what extent do you agree or disagree?? (你从多大程度上同意这个观点) 》》》题目中一部分人只会提出对于某个问题所产生的一个看法。作者所要进行论证就是你是否同意这么一个看法 无论是采取同意的,还是不同意的写作手法,再论述的过程中必须从不同角度去验证你为什么同意或者不同意的理由。(正面论证,反面论证,假设论证,比较论证,例子论证,数据论证) 正面论证: computers are good for children. 比较论证:Dragon Palace has only one prawn for their prawn dumpling; while LIUFU has two prawns. 假设论证:Without computers, it is very hard for people to find information quickly.(如果没有电脑,人们找需要的信息将会是十分困难的) 例子论证: Bill Gates is a classic example about this. 数据论证: Around 55% people like the Yum Cha from LIUFU restaurant in Perth.

雅思小作文大全及范文

101. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The line graph below gives information about the number of visitors to three London museums between June and September 2013. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. Test Tip Check the horizontal axis to find whether the graph refers to past, present, future or all three. We use the present simple to describe the graph: The graph shows… , We can see… If the graph refers to past period of time, we use the past simple, and if the graph includes future times, we use will or it is predicted that.

Look at the line graph and complete the text with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets and the correct prepositions. The graph shows (show) how many people visited (visit) three London museums in the summer of 2013. Most visitors went (go) to the British museum between June and September. The number fluctuated (fluctuate) between 500 and 750. By contrast, the Science Museum and the Natural History Museum received (receive) fewer visitors. The number of people who visited the Science Museum dropped(drop) gradually from 400 thousand to 300 from June to August then rose(rise) to 450 thousand in September. We can see (see) that the trend for the Natural History Museum was (be) similar. There was a sharp drop in visitors from June to July. The number remained stable (remain stable) in August and then increased (increase) steadily in September. 102. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The chart below shows the percentage change in the share of international students among university graduates in different Canadian provinces between 2001 and 2006. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

雅思大作文环境保护

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2015年雅思写作大作文真题解析

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雅思ENVIRONMENT类写作素材

Growth in air travel harms environment(飞行增多危害环境) Climate change experts from the Tyndall Climate Research Centre in Britain have said urgent action(紧急行动)is needed to curb the rapid growth in air travel(抑制飞行的快速增长)if the government is to meet its commitments(实现承诺)on tackling global warming(处理温室效应). This report from Stephen Evans: Falling ticket price and rising incomes are leading to rapid growth in global air travel.(导致国际航空业迅速发展的原因是机票价格的下降和收入水平的提升。)According to the British government, the number of British air passengers, for example, will more than double in the next quarter of a century(下一个25年). Increases of such an order would mean much more aviation fuel(燃油)being burned and aviation fuel may be more harmful to the environment than other fuels because the resulting smoke is emitted at high altitudes(高海拔). A group of scientists at the environmental research group, the Tyndall Centre, says that if Britain is to meet its overall target for cutting damaging emissions(减少有害气体排放), other uses of fuel like for heating homes or driving cars would have to be cut dramatically. The British government wants the use of aviation fuel covered by international agreement on the environment. The difficulty for any individual government(任何政府)is that taxing fuel used at its own airports might push airlines to move their operations to competing airports in other countries. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6516900939.html,/worldservice/learningenglish/newsenglish/witn/2005/09/050921_aviation.sh tml Calls to control low-cost flights(限制廉价航空) Cheap flights(廉价航空)on no frills airlines may not be a burden on our wallets but they will dearly cost the UK's environment(严重危害环境), campaigners believe. Scientists predict that if carbon dioxide emissions continue to increase, global warming will bring higher annual temperatures and heavier rainfall(温室效应会带来更高的气温以及更大的降水)- with all the associated problems(相关的问题). +将来时)it is . Agencies such as the Sustainable Development Commission (SDC) want our air tickets to reflect "the true cost of flying" to the environment. To green groups, this involves the aviation industry having to pay tax on the fuel(航空业应该为燃油使用赋税)it puts in planes.

雅思写作大作文审题攻略

雅思写作大作文审题攻略 雅思写作大作文,要想取得高分,就需要做好审题工作。然而,雅思写作大作文的题目要怎么审呢?下面就和大家分享雅思写作大作文审题攻略,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。 雅思写作大作文审题攻略 雅思写作审题第一步是通读。 通常考生的习惯是,拿到作文先看一下小作文考什么图,再看一下大作文考什么题,然后开始动手写小作文。其实就这么看一下,你知道了今天考的是什么类别,什么主题,就已经把通读的工作做好了。在一边写小作文的时候,你的大脑无意中其实已经开始酝酿大作文了。 第二步是细读。 当小作文完成,考生正式开始进入大作文的时候,你需要再仔仔细细把题目读一次,并且要去找一下题目中的关键词,有没有限定词/句,有没有绝对词。所谓限定词,就是把题目的主题限定在一定范围内的词。比如:The incidence of violence/crimes for young people is increasing. Give possible reasons and recommendations of punishment and measures to the situation., 这个题目中youth就是一个关键词,全文必须围绕青少年来分析

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雅思大作文范文小组学习和独自学习的对比

Some teachers say students should be organized into group study. Others argue that students should be made to study alone. Discuss the benefits of both and state the more effective m e t h o d i n y o u r o p i n i o n. The debate over whether studying in group is superior to studying alone has long been in question and educational experts are deeply divided over this issue. From an objective perspective, I’m strongly convinced that both methods have their own superiorities.(40 words) (此段第一句对原题的改写并引题,最后一句表达中立的观点。2句话40词,在实际考试中是最适用且能拿考分的第一段写法) One of the major superiorities of group study is that it provides an environment in which students can exchange ideas with each other. It is well known that knowledge knows no bounds, so it is almost impossible for even an eminent professor at university to have a good command of everything, let alone an ordinary student. In consequence, students should be divided into different groups or classes so that they can communicate with, learn from and help each other. (78words)(此段是分析studying in group的第一个优点,第一句是主题句,直接表明观点,随后的都是支持句,进一步分析为什么学生要在一起学习互相交流想法) Another obvious advantage of studying in group is that students have the opportunity to learn to socialize with others. Many sociologists point out that people in modern society are more isolated than those in ancient times mainly because they do not have enough opportunities to get alone with others. Under such circumstances, it is unreasonable to deprive the students of the chance to socialize by arranging them to study alone.(70words)(此段从一个方面提出了学生一起学习的好处,第一句同样是主题句,后面也同样的是支持句对主题句进一步展开讨论) However, we should not overlook the fact that studying alone also has its unique merit----effectiveness. In a big class, top students might feel bored because the teacher does not give them enough material to learn whereas poor students might feel just the opposite because the teacher gives them too many materials to digest. In other words, the teacher usually slows down the rate of progress or reduces the content of his lesson in the light of students with lower ability. (81words)(按题目要求,这一段是讲了独立学习的好处而不是它的坏处) Comparing the benefits of both sides, I deem group study more effective only if the class or group is not too big. (22words)

雅思写作环境类词汇

环境类词汇 低碳low carbon 环保的environmental 生态系统ecosystem 环境保护environmental protection/ conservation 保护protect/ preserve/ safeguard 可持续发展?sustainable development 耗尽自然资源run out of/ impoverish natural resources exploit 留下一个碳化足迹leaving a carbonized imprint 向环境排放污染物?release pollutants into the environment 温室效应greenhouse effect 全球变暖global warming 有毒的toxic 污染pollution 恶化,降级deteriorate 缺乏,缺少,不足lack of/ be lacking in 抵制气候变化restrain the climate change 改善空气质量improve air quality 节约能源energy conservation 可再生能源,例如风能、水能和太阳能 renewable sources, such as wind, water and solar energy 燃油高效汽车fuel-efficient?vehicles 乘坐公共交通工具,拼车或骑自行车 Taking public transport, carpool or ride a bicycle 避免使用一次性产品avoid using disposable products 环保产品green products 生态友好的替代品environmental-friendly substitution/ alternatives 生活垃圾分类domestic waste sorting 少消耗多回收Less consumption more recycling 可供选择的手段Alternative means 无价的,极其宝贵的priceless, precious 大批灭绝exterminate in a large scale 不可补救的伤害irremediable damage 过度捕捞overfishing 野生动物wild animal 频临灭绝be endangered 生物多样化biological diversity 新能源、更安全的能源more safer new energy 缓解能源危机relieve energy crisis 循环利用能源recycling 能源短缺energy shortage 放射性物质radioactive substances 沙漠化desertification 持续发展develop sustainably

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B卷:表格,讲述八个国家1990年和2000年千人拥有摩托车的数量A卷大作文:Difference between countries are becoming less evident recently. People can see the same films, brands, fashion, advertisements and TV channels. To what extent do disadvantage outweigh advantages? B卷大作文:Some people think government should invest more money in teaching science than other subjects in order for a country to develop and progress. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 小作文:1/14/2016

大作文:A recent newspaper article reports that a 14-year-old boy who seriously destroyed his school got a punishment to clean streets instead of sent to the prison, do you think this is right? Or the young criminals should be sent to the jail. 小作文:1/23/2016 个不同年龄段人用互联网5年到2006年,2003Bar chart描述英国的比率。The leaders or directors of organizations are often older 大作文:people. But some people say that young people can also be a leader. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 1/17/2016 描述咖啡的生产、消费、和利润流向三个饼图小作文: The news media have become more inflential in people's

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环境类--雅思范文 1. Environmental problems are too big for individual countries and individual people to address. We have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is to address it at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Nowadays, environmental problem has been the focus of a debate. Among these related problems, the issue of international efforts in combating environmental pollution is an extremely acute one. It is firmly believed that the benefits of large scale groups have remarkable impact on our society, especially on environment and animals aspects. First and foremost, environmental pollution is a problem that beyond national borders. This is because the destructive effects that it brought cannot be solved without the co-operation of all the countries in the world. A case in point is the occurrence of extreme weather condition, like La Nina in terms of heavy flood and drought; in addition to, global warming, acid rain that happen in many parts of the world. Due to its chronic and perpetual environment effect, it is necessary for the countries on the earth to form an association and join hands to protect our land from further environment deterioration. Another reason is that it is urgent to set up international alliance to prevent the shrinking space of animals' habitat. It is due to the fact that, local ecosystem has gradually been destroyed all over the world. For instance, Mountain Gorilla has loss its natural habitat to human beings, for being continually developing housing estate deep into the forest. Thus, the breaking down of ecosystem has pushed species closer to the brink of extinction. Hence, it is cleared that the prevention of declining the numbers of rare animals need the joint efforts from many administrative agencies in the world. In conclusion, I totally agree with the idea that international collaboration and cooperation in tackling environmental pollution is positively affects the sustainable development on earth. It is expected that environmental preservation can be greatly enhanced through cultivating environmental awareness around the people in every countries in the foreseeable future.

至雅思写作大作文真题解析

年月至月雅思写作大作文真题解析

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题目类别教育与科技提问方式利弊判断 考试题目 Some people say that playing computer games is bad for children in every aspect. Others say that playing computer games can have positive effects on the way children develop. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 分析:教育与科技、教育与媒体可谓是雅思考试的热点,而且这些话题跟广大考生们息息相关。平时对生活多一些思考,备考期间针对话题词汇和句型多写多练,这些都是理想分数的 保障。 文章结构:4段 首段:导入话题,表达立场。 主题段1:玩电脑游戏对孩子的各方面有害。 主题段2:玩电脑游戏对孩子的成长有利。 结尾段:总结上文,重申立场。 In recent years, the prevalence of computer games has exerted a significant effect on children’s life. As to whether they affect children negatively, there is an endless debate. Despite the fact that playing computer games is an effective way to relieve pressure, the problems associated with study and health cannot be neglected. Clearly, playing computer games is regarded as a main factor leading to poor academic performance. With the entertaining nature, computer games will easily distract children from their studious pursuits. With the passage of time, children will probably fall behind their peers in academic development. In addition, when children spend too much time playing computer games, they are less likely to participate in physical activities, which is one reason why many children suffer from obesity. As a result, these overweight children’s confidence may be undermined and their health may be negatively influence as well. Despite these disadvantages, the advantages can still not be ignored. First of all, the latest research shows that game-playing helps children to home their communication and interpersonal skills. In many cases, players work together in teams to achieve goals, competing against other players. Therefore, their social skills and teamwork spirit are put to the test. Also, computer games can have positive and therapeutic effects on players. Games provide an opportunity for children to decompress and tune out of strains and stresses of everyday life. Giving their time to rest is critical for emotional and mental well-being. In conclusion, it is not advisable for children to play computer games, for the reasons that it not only has a negative impact on their study, but also makes them lose confidence, although computer games provide a form of relaxation.

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