英译汉教程短文翻译

回忆周恩来（节录）菲利克斯格林

西方政治家在他们的唁电中把周恩来称为我们时代最伟大的政治家之一，毫无疑问他是当之无愧的。西方报纸上的卟告强调了周的才智、温文有礼，尤其是他的“讲究实际”。其实，周恩来远远不止只是一个光辉的、几乎是不知疲倦的政府首脑。

我第一次见到周恩来总理是在1960年为欢迎陆军元帅蒙哥马利而举行的小型宴会上。当时我曾在笔记本中这样写道：周恩来到来了。我看见他，被他的姿态以及他迅速变化的表情所深深的吸引住了。他的面孔极富表情，时而讥讽，时而诙谐，时而仰头大笑；在听到别人讲话时，马上又那样警觉和聚精会神。这是当代史上最杰出的人物之一。他从一开始就置身于火热的斗争之中------反动派曾悬赏25万美元捉拿他，而他却无所畏惧地在农民中间活动着。从这副面孔中可以看到什么呢? 刚毅、幽默、足智多谋，一个完全献身于革命而毫不考虑自己的人；同时，他还是一位冷静、客观、胸有成竹，善忍的人。

翻开我的笔记，我又想起另一次招待会。“我离周恩来很近，这时有一位女服务员端一大盘饮料走来，她端一杯给总理。她和总理就站着谈起话来，谈话是那样的自然、无拘无束，女服务员没有一点羞怯和卑微之态；尊重这是当然的了，但是我感到这种尊重是双方面的。

什么是科学定律？

科学定律是描述相同性质的事件或者事件序列的声明。所谓自然规律则是被人们所推知和创立的，用于描述自然事物发展的过程。

对事物之间的相互联系进行一贯的重复的观察之后，他们才最终确立下来。使之成为定律的原因是一种现象的重复发生程度。比如，真空条件下任何物体自由下落恒定实验S=1/2gt方程式，我们即称之为一条定律。然而，在圣路易斯密苏里州进行的一系列测量却产生了一个不同的结果。所以我们只能从信心程度上得出结论，百分之九十五的测量都降落在平均值的0.010cm 范围之内。严格说来，所谓科学的定律，有点不太绝对。毕竟所有用于观察的此类事例都是近似值，不过，这一点并没有降低定律在实际情况中的预测有

效性。科学家必须接受科学定律在一定范围的变动。他们或许可以尽可能地限定这个范围，但是他们绝对不可能完全消除它。正如早期记录的，科学真理从来都不是完全的，而总是随着基于新迹象的修正而变化的。这类真理都是暂时性的。科学从不在一种无所不包的理论里寻求任何关于自然的最终解释，而是带着不多的潜在可解的问题关注其自身。正是这种带着不多的可解决的问题的关注，通往了科学理论的引人注目的成功道路。”精确科学”是不存在的，科学是或然性的。数学运算通常指的是如同精确科学，但是，尽管对科学至关重要，它实际上只是被科学家所使用的一种逻辑工具。科学必须与观察相关；纯数学应用是基于一系列假设的逻辑结果。所以，以观察为基地的科学通常被成为自然科学，还有以数学和逻辑为基地的形式科学。

（摘自《科学英语》

横向思维

父亲忙着往圣诞树上挂装饰品，刚挂上，两岁的儿子就给扯了下来。他正要把孩子往游戏围栏里放，他的妻子却建议说，也许把圣诞树放在围栏里而让孩子在外面更好些。不让孩子靠近树倒不如把树放到孩子够不着的地方。横向思维就是从侧面换个角度看问题。进行这种思维的人不是把注意力固定在某一方法上并按此着手行动，而是试试是否还有其他方法。

你把一个洞挖得再深些，也不等于你另挖了一个洞。如果有一个委员会确信只有使用停车计时器才能控制室内停车，那么它就会花时间去考虑使用何种计时器、计时器装在何处以及如何检查这些问题。横向思维者则会考虑其他解决办法，如只要人们把汽车的头灯打开，他们愿把车停在哪儿都行；发给他们停车许可证，允许他们一周只有一天可在城里免费停车，这样可鼓励人们合用车；或是发行一种张贴于车窗上的许可证，驾车人买了它就可在城里任何地方停车。

我们的传统思考方式牢固建立在逻辑推理上。我们往往从某一角度考察问题，然后看看从中能推断出什么。这种方式可称为纵向思维，因为它以公认为一贯确立的东西为基础。纵向思维倾向于利用已有观念，而横向思维则倾向于改变观念。

我们思考问题往往不是处于理性阶段，而是理性阶段之前的感性阶段。横向思维要做的是改变观念，找到考虑问题的新方法。横向思维是进行创造的实际过程。有各种周密的方法手段，如利用垫脚石（举个例子，把通常的情况反过来考虑）。横向思维把创造力变成一种工具。在像大脑这样按固定方式工作的系统里，刺激和分析一样重要——在改变观念上，刺激更为重要。

短文翻译答案版

英译汉短文翻译 1. Job security is extremely hard to come by these days, no matter what profession you choose. It isn't enough to pursue a field with perceived stability, say the experts. You'll want to find something you feel passionate about, can make a living doing and that involves using skills you can easily apply to other fields. 在当前的经济形势下，无论你从事何种职业，就业稳定都很难找到稳定的就业机会。专家们表示，光是追求预计能够带来稳定就业的领域是不够的。你希望追求的方向应该是你所热爱的、能够借以维持生计的职业，并且能够运用到一些你可以轻松转换到其它领域的技能。 2. Love plays a pivotal role on out life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could go hayward and also become cruel and ferocious. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who shower us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to take this for granted. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelings. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better. 爱在生活之外扮演了一个关键的角色。爱使你想要得到些什么。没有爱，一个人将走向不归路，变得凶暴、残忍。在我们最初的人生道路上，我们的父母给予了我们无条件的关爱，他们教会我们判断正确与错误、好与坏。然而我们常常把这想当然了，只有等到我们结了婚并且有了孩子之后，一个人才会懂得并注意别人的感受。孩子让我们变得富有责任心、变得成熟稳重，并且更好的理解人生 3. When companies have different employees on the same job and one of them is paid differently, many unfairness issues surface. "It can happen in any 'open shop' that differentiates pay for any reason (seniority, performance, etc.)," says Dauphinais. You could run the risk of alienating valued colleagues if they learn you earn more for what they perceive to be the same job. 公司雇佣不同的人员从事同一岗位的工作时，如果其中有个人的薪资不同时，很多不公平的问题就会浮出水面。Dauphinais 说：“这种情况在任何开放行业都有可能发生，因为不同的原因（资历，表现等）员工的薪酬不同”。如果你让同事知道你们在做相同的工作，而你的工资比他们高，那么你就可能会被你很重视的同事疏远。 4. Spouses are a bigger source of stress than bosses, research shows. There may be no place like home, but if you want to relax then you might be better off at work, according to the survey.

英译汉-文体翻译(1)新闻

第六单元文体翻译 第一节新闻报道 一、新闻翻译的特点 1、翻译讲求实效 2、可以适当增减 ?翻译：遵循翻译标准进行全文翻译。 ?编译：紧扣原作主题思想，从原作选取最有价值的内容，遵循篇章构建的一般规律，基本按照原作的时间先后顺序和逻辑关系组织行文，再按照翻译的一般原则，将其译成目的语的过程。（王涛2004） ?摘译：摘取一些认为重要的或者说传达了重要信息的段落和内容。（俞建村2001）（注意：必须完整地翻译抽取的内容。） ?参见教材第十章“翻译的类型” p135. 3、符合写作要求 （1）手法： ?以尽可能有趣的方式将一定事实展现出来。 （2）结构： ?编年史法（chronological method ）： 依照事实发生先后按时间顺序叙述。 ?新闻导语法（news lead method ）： 依照事实的重要性来铺陈、排列事实。 （3）语言： ?具体、准确、简明、通俗、生动。 4、内容力求准确 二、新闻的翻译 ?标题的翻译 ?电头的翻译 ?导语的翻译 ?正文的翻译 ?了解背景知识 例： US Missile Targets Iraqi Radar Site W ASHINGTON: A United States Air Force F-16 fighter plane fired a missile at an Iraqi radar site after the jet was tracked electronically while in the “no-fly” zone over southern Iraq, the Pentagon said yesterday. But the White House, explaining a long delay in announcing the strike, said it was unclear whether Iraqi radar has “locked on” to the plane on Saturday. A Pentagon spokesman said the F-16 returned safely to its base in Saudi Arabia. It was not immediately known if the Iraqi site was damaged. The spokesman, confirming the strike about 18 hours after it occurred, said an investigation was under way. Iraq denied any such incident had taken place. 美导弹击中伊拉克雷达基地 华盛顿电：五角大楼昨日宣称：一架美空军F－16战斗机在伊拉克南部禁飞区被电子跟踪后，向伊一雷达基地发射了导弹。 但是白宫在解释拖延很久才公布这次打击行动的原因时称：星期六时尚不清楚伊雷达是否已“锁定”了这架飞机。 五角大楼的一位发言人说，该F—16战斗机已安全返回设在沙特阿拉伯的基地，伊雷

《英译汉教程》(连淑能主编,高等教育出版社)-第10~12章【圣才出品】

第10章Division（拆译法） 10.1 复习笔记 In division, we have to determine where to divide, how to divide, what the subject or the predicate of the new clause or sentence should be, and how to rearrange various parts of the original sentence. These may involve such techniques as Conversion, Addition and Inversion. 拆分时要注意以下问题：在哪里拆分，怎样拆分，新的从句或句子的主语、谓语分别是什么，以及如何重新组织这些部分。这里涉及到的技巧有转换法、增补法和倒置法。 一、Picking Out of Words（拆译单词） It is advisable to pick out those words which are hard to reproduce in the original structure and expand them into Chinese word groups, clauses or sentences. There are usually three steps to deal with such words: 翻译过程中，如果一个单词的意义很难用汉语在原有句法框架下表达出来，就可以把该单词抽取出来，并将其扩展为汉语词组、从句或句子。具体操作步骤如下： 1. Determine which word(s) to pick out; 确定需要抽取出来的单词； 2. Apply Conversion or Addition, if necessary, to make the translated version smooth and well-connected; 必要时运用转换法或增补法，使译文流畅、通顺；

英译汉练习短文6篇

英译汉练习短文6篇· Passage 1 Satiric Literature1 Perhaps the most striking quality of satiric literature is its freshness, its originality of perspective. Satire rarely offers original ideas. Instead, it presents the familiar in a new form. Satirists do not offer the world new philosophies. What they do is look at familiar conditions from a perspective that makes these conditions seem foolish, harmful, or affected. Satire jars us out of complacence into a pleasantly shocked realization that many of the values we unquestioningly accept are false. Don Quixote makes chivalry seem absurd; Brave New World ridicules the pretensions of science; A Modest Proposal dramatizes starvation by advocating cannibalism. None of these ideas is original. Chivalry was suspected before Cervantes2, humanists objected to the claims of pure science before Aldous Huxley3, and people were aware of famine before Swift4. It was not the originality of the idea that made these satires popular. It was the manner of expression，the satiric method, that made them interesting and entertaining. Satires are read because they are aesthetically satisfying works of art, not because they are

英译汉1994-2010年考研阅读理解真题全文翻译

英译汉历年真题全文翻译 1994年真题参考译文 新学派科学家们认为，在扩大科学知识范围的过程中，技术是一股被忽视了的力量(71)他们认为，科学之所以向前发展，与其说是因为天才伟人的真知灼见，还不如说是因为像改进了的技术和工具之类更为普遍的东西。(72)一位新学派的领袖人物坚持说，简言之，所谓的科学革命主要是指一系列工具的改进、发明和使用；这一系列工具的改进、发明和使用在无数个方面拓展了科学的领域。(73)多年来，工具和技术本身作为根本性革新的源泉在很大程度上被历史学家和思想家们所忽视了。肯定技术的现代派认为，诸如伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯韦、爱因斯坦这样的著名科学大师以及像爱迪生这样的发明家都十分重视各种不同的、可用于科学实验的工艺信息和技术装臵并从中获益匪浅，提倡肯定技术、

否定天才的论点之核心是对伽利略在科学革命的初期所起作用的分析。当时人们对天体的认识源于公元二世纪时的天文学家托勒密。他认为，在复杂的天体系统中所有的天体都围绕着地球运动。(74)伽利略最伟大的成就在于，在l 609年他是第一个用新发明的望远镜来观察天空的人，以证实行星是围绕太阳旋转而不是围绕地球旋转的。但故事中真正的英雄，新学派科学家们认为，是改进制作眼镜的机器的漫长过程。 联邦政府的政策不可避免地卷入了这场?技术?对?天才?之争。(75)政府是应该以牺牲技术作为代价来增加对纯理论科学的经费投入，还是相反，这常常取决于人们把哪一个看作驱动力量。 1995年真题参考译文

广泛用来帮助选拔、分类、委派或者提拔学生、雇员和军事人员的标准化教育或心理测试最近在图书、杂志、日报甚至国会中成了攻击的目标。(71)把标准化测试作为抨击的目标是错误的，因为在抨击这些测试的时候，批评家没有注意到错误在于那些不甚了解或者是不能胜任的使用者。测试本身只是工具，其特点是在具体条件下可以得到相当精确的测定。测试结果究竟是有价值、无意义或者有误导作用在部分程度上取决于工具本身，但在很大程度上取决于使用者。 所有对未来表现有根据的预测都取决于对相关的过去表现的一些了解：学习成绩、研究能力、销售纪录或者任何合适的信息。(72)这些测试将在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实，这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适应性，还取决于解释这些信息的技能和才智。任何认真记分的人都知道，能获得的信息往往不全面，而且预测很容易出现错误。

新编大学英译汉教程-模拟试题

内蒙古医学院 2009级英语专业第三学年第五学期 翻译理论与实践（英译汉）模拟试题 2011年12月 （试题册） Section A Multiple Choice Questions (10 points) Section B T ranslation Improvement (10 points) Section C T ranslation of Phrases (10 points) Section D T ranslation of Sentences (10 points) Section E T ranslation of Paragraph (10 points) Section F T ranslation of T ext (20 points)

Section A Multiple Choice Questions (5×2=10 points) I. Directions: Choose the best answer from the choices marked A,B,C or D. 1. The translation process generally includes the following except __________. A. understanding B. revision C. transition D. expression 2. The translation levels generally cover the following except__________. A. text B. clusters of phrases C.word D.sentence 3. The translator should always avoid such two problems in expression as__________. A. over-statement & under-statement B. over-presentation & under- presentation C. over-revision & under-revision D. over-understanding & under-understanding 4. Translation skills include the following except__________. A. expression. B. annotation C. amplification D. adaptation 5. The following words are onomatopoeic words except__________. A.Smile B. giggle C. whiz D. murmur Section B T ranslation Improvement (5×2=10 points) Directions: Each of the following Chinese translations has one or two inadequacies. Improve the given translations by making minor changes Example: 原文：This thesis leaves much to be desired. 译文：这篇文章有很多地方让人喜欢。 改译：这篇文章有很多地方有待完善。 6．原文：With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.. 译文：随着这个信念，我们就能将刺耳、喧闹之声变成美丽的兄弟交响曲。 改译：。 7．原文：Of poetry I don’t read much and when I do I choose the dead lion in preference to the living dog . 译文：诗歌我读得不多，但如果要我选择的话，我喜欢死狮子胜过活狗。 改译：。

英译汉篇章翻译2

英译汉篇章翻译练习（2） Proverbs are the popular sayings that brighten so much Latin American talk, the boiled-down wisdom that you are as apt to hear from professors as from peasants, from beggars as from elegances. Brief and colorful, they more often than not carry a sting. When a neighbor?s dismally unattractive daughter announced her engagement, Imelda remarked, “You know what they say, Senora: …There?s no pot so ugly it can?t find a lid.?” And when her son-in-law blustered about how he was going to get even with the boss who had docked his pay, Imelda fixed him with a cold eye and said, “Little fish does not eat big fish.” One afternoon, I heard Imelda and her daughter arguing in the kitchen. Her daughter had quarreled with her husband?s parents, and Imelda was in sisting that she apologized to them. Her daughter objected. “But, Mama, I just can?t swallow them, not even with honey. They talk so big until we need something; then they?re too poor. So today when they wouldn?t even lend us enough to pay for a new bed, a ll I did was say something that I?ve heard you say a hundred times: …If so grand, why so poor? If so poor, why so grand?” “Impertinent!” snorted Imelda. “Have I not also taught you, …What the tongue says, the neck pays for?? I will not have it said that I could never teach my daughter proper respect for her elders. And before you go to beg their pardon, change those trousers for a dress. You know how your mother-in-law feels about pants on a woman. She always says, …What was hatched a hen must not try to be a rooster!” Her daughter made one more try. “But Mama, you often say, …If the saint is annoyed, don?t pray to him until he gets over it.? Can?t I leave it for tomorrow?” “No, no and no! Remember: …If the dose is nasty, swallow it fast.? You know, my child, you did wrong. But, …A gift is the key to open the door closed against you.? I have a cake in the oven that I was making for the Senora?s dinner, I will explain to the Senora. Now, dear, hurry home and make yourself pretty in your pink dress. By the time you get back, I will have the cake ready for you to take to your mother-in-law. She will be so pleased that she may make your father-in-law pay for the bed. Remember: …One hand washes the other, but together they wash the face.?”

经典英译汉文章翻译赏析

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《翻译英译汉》word版

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英译汉复习要领

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【精品】新视野大学英语1sectionB文章英译汉翻译

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英译汉教程翻译答案

1.他怪异的行为有悖于一般的良好行为规范（run counter to） His particular behaviour run counter to the popular concept of good conduct. 2.可以肯定的是，历史上鲜有人能同时在科学和数学领域的成就比牛顿更突出。（impact） What is certain is that few people in history have created a greater impact than Newton on the development of both science and mathematics. 3.你不该嘲笑孩子的失败，应该鼓励他们再去尝试。（deride） You are not support to deride children for their failures; you should encourage them to try again, instead. 4.在Judy毕业典礼的那天，她的叔叔婶婶以丰盛的晚餐来款带她。（sumptuous） On her graduation day, Judy was treated to a sumptuous dinner by her uncle and aunt. 5.对于他在公司的过往表现，没有人有什么不满。（with respect to） With respect to his past record in the film, no one has anything to complain about. 6.他们的自由与我们的自由息息相关，我们不能单独行动。（inextricably） Their freedom is inextricably bound to ours. We cannot act alone. 7.我年迈的叔祖母不习惯使用市场上盛行的一次性物品。（disposable） My aged great aunt is not used to the disposable goods which flood the market today. 8.他在考试中作弊被抓住后，名字马上被从应考者名单上删去。（eliminate） His name was immediately eliminated from the list of candidates after he was caught cheating in the exam. 1.他企图影射John是肇事者，结果是徒劳的。（insinuate, futile） His attempt at insinuating that John was the culprit turned out to be futile. 2.每当未能完成期望他做的事时，他都善于临时编个借口来为自己开脱。（improvise） He is very clever at improvising excuses each time he fails to do what is expected of him. 3.他的西藏之行可以让他想参观布达拉宫的愿望如愿以偿了。（gratify） His trip to Tibet may well gratify his desire to see the Potala. 4.这家公司人力资源雄厚，足以应对其他大公司的挑战。（command） This corporation commands distinguished human resource, rich enough to meet challenges from other big corporations. 5.我认为这恐怕不是我们双方都能接受的变通方法。我们难道想不出一个更好的方案来处理这个问题 （alternative） I don’t think that could be an acceptable alternative for both of us. Can’t we come up with a better one for this problem. 6.总爱胡思乱想和动不动就心血来潮都是有害的。（caprice） It is harmful to indulge in whims and caprices. 7.对不属于你的东西不要有非分之想。（lay one’s hands on; be entitled to） Try not to lay your hands on anything that you are not entitled to. 8.他没来参加竞赛。很可能把这件事全给忘了。（it may well be that） He did not come to the competition. It may well be that he forgotten all about it. 1.比赛的结果不仅取决于球员的个人技术，还取决于全队所有球员能否把握好时机。（timing） The outcome of the game depends not just on the skills of individual player but also on the timing of all the players of the team. 2.接下来我想问的是，我们如何维持一个恒定的自我呢（self-identity）