研究生英语系列教程答案

研究生英语系列教程答案

【篇一：研究生英语多维教程熟谙课后题答案】

it 1 a.

1. assess

2. alliance

3. outcome

4. ethical

5. identity

6. ambiguous

7. tolerable

8. participates

9. pursuit

10. constructive b.

1. at stake

2. were obliged

3. the climate of

4. feel well-equipped

5.

beyond my grasp 6. cut back 7. other than 8. rise above 9. care about 10. is bounded c.

1. incompetent

2. indulgence

3. migrants

4. probes

5. complex

6. suspense; engaged

7. compassionate; committed 8. tolerant 9. tempted

10. interconnected d.

1. a. judging from

2. b. in which

3. c. and

4. d. believe

8. d. unemployed 9. c. as well as/ and 10. b. simpler e.

1. what

2. graduation

3. intend

4. getting

5. eventually

6. survey

7. although

8. graduates

9. transfer 10. rise

11. attending 12. instead 13. cause 14. because 15. attending 16. below 17. failure

18. expectations 19. confidence 20. education

key to the translation from english to chinese:

1.德.汤说过，一切进步，一切发展均来自挑战及由此引起的反应。

没有挑战就没有反应，没有发展，没有自由。所以，我们首先应该

在我们孩子的能力允许的范围内为他们开设最严格最富有挑战性的

课程。

2.我们可以向我们的孩子提供第二个机会是允许他们有失败的权力。德.纽伊写道：“不仅是一种特权，也是一种考验。”如果没有人可以

失败，那它算什么考验，算什么自由呢？美国可以向所有在高中读

者完四年课程而不管其是否取得任何明显收获的学生发放毕业文凭

的日子已经一去不复返了。我们现在生活在一个外变得很狭隘的世

界里，们必须同对现实保持警觉，有所认识；而现实主义要求树立

一个要么成功要么失败的标准。这些话听起来很刺耳，但都是残酷

的事实。如果我们剥夺了孩子的失败权力，实际上我们就剥夺了他

们如实地认识世界的机会。

key to the translation from chinese to english:

1. todays university students are struggling to

establish themselves, but they still have ambiguous feelings about their future.

2. a man cannot find himself without finding a center

beyond hi. so the idealism of the undergraduate experience must help the student transcend himself. 3. we eagerly hope that the lessons leaned in the

university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education.

4. it cannot go unchallenged to say that the 4-year

undergraduate experience is the only path to success in life.

5. we run the risk of making critical decisions, not on

the basis of what we know, the findings of investigations, and the data of experiments, but on the basis of blind faith in professed experts.

6. our task needs a large group of well-informed,

caring young people who can band together, learn from each other, and actively participate in the four modernizations.

7. if it is to endure, the new school should help the

students not only acquire a sold basic education and become competent in a specific field, but also be ready to commit themselves to others.

8. it is not too much to say that if undergraduates

excessively devote themselves to examinations, the will push competence and commitment to the fringes.

9. i didnt even speak to him; much less discuss the

reconstruction of your school with him.

10. some people think examinations are second to none,

but some think examinations have a lot of disadvantages. examinations leave us an open essential question --- what influence do examinations exert on education?

reading practice: 1.c 2.a 3.a 4.d. 5.b unit 2

a. 1-h

2-i 3-a 4-e 5-k 6-n 7-l 8-g 9-d 10-c

b. 1. perception

2. responsibility

3. organizational

4. marketing

5. strategies

6. assets

7. transitions 8. dilemma 9. rivalry

10. compensation 11. whiz

12. invaluable

c. 1. justify, justification, justifiable, justifiably, justified

2. strategic, strategy, strategics/strategy, strategists, strategized, strategically

3. finance, financial, financier, finance, financially

4. resentful, resents, resentment, resentfully

5. perceive, perception, perceptible, perceptive, perceptibly

6. diverse, diversify, diversity, diversification, diversified

7. destroyed, destructive, destruction, destructionist, destroyers, destroying, destructible

8. markets, marketable, markets, marketing, marketer 9. prosperity, prospering, prosperous, prosperously 10. derived, derive, derivative, derivatives d.

1. a. it even harder

2. a. that

3. c. not taking enough exercise

4. c. to have gone back on

5.

b. functioning 6. d. on

7. a. object to seeing 8. b. to go with it 9. a. to expanding

10. a. anxiously awaiting e.

1. manufacturers

2. natural

3. treatment

4. experienced

5. approached

6. relatively

7. global

8. chaired

9. sustainable 10. vision 11. extended 12. improving 13. accomplish 14. array

15. involvement 16. activity 17. rewarded

18. proposals 19. domestic 20. competitors

key to the translation from english to chinese:

Ａ.业主/企业创建者不仅进取心强，而且精力充沛。他们往往擅长于多种技能。在很多情况之下，他们即是生产专家又是营销天才或经验丰富的金融家。要接替他们的工作则需要很多的人。因此家庭企业主应当通过制定组织机构图来明确规定该企业怎样运作。参予交接过程的每个主要成员也应当制定他们自己的组织构图。然后,?对它们进行比较。各机构之间的不同点将表明管理体制上的差异、存在误会的主要方面及观念上分歧。

Ｂ.没有忠心耿耿雇员,很少企业能够发展壮大，即使是家庭企业也是如此。这些尽职的雇员多半担任了主要管理职务。因此，应当将关于产业继承的长远计划随时通报给他们，而主要的企业管理人员必须清楚知道他们在产业交接管理机构中的职责。改进企业的劳保福利制度以吸引和留住主要部门经理,激发他们的积极性,使他们能为企业和业主的最大利益而工作

key to the translation from chinese to english:

1. he is an experienced banker and an acknowledged trade expert, not to mention an excellent managing director.

2. regardless of danger, volunteers from an italian organization for peace have gone to baghdad, the capital of iraq, to form a body shield for the purpose of preventing the us from bombing the place.

3. nobody in the family is more dedicated to operating the real estate business than judy.

4. because of the economic depression, real estate agents are in the dilemma of whether to lower prices or let sales fall off.

5. more often than not, mr. smith earns great profits by careful investment of his capital.

6. john did not make much of a mark in his studies at school, but he excelled at sports.

7.ordrly transition of responsibilities is a condition for the

long-range prosperity of a family business.

8. you had better have a clear picture of prospects before formulating a plan for investment.

9. although sculpture is a time-consuming art, there are still some people following it as a profession.

10. the software company is in the midst of being transformed from an individual proprietorship to a joint venture.

q1 1) plan a succession management. 2) define family employment practices 3) establish and maintain family

harmony 4) plan the estate.

q2 1) seating an outside board of directors. 2) developing a family business vision document. 3) holding family council meetings.

unit 3

suggested key to vocabulary and structure

a. 1 -d 2 - f 3 - j 4 - a 5 - i6 - h 7 - g 8 - e 9 - c 10- b

1.mobility

2. toll

3. accommodate

4. landscape

5. sprawled

6. implement

7. legitimate

8. transit

9. electrified 10. pickup

b.1. integral 2. better off 3. sprawling 4. emissions 5. metropolitan 6. ban 7. commuters 8. clutter 9. accommodate 10. displaced

c.1. from coast to coast 2. the great unwashed 3.revere

4.denounce

5. tore up

6. short of

7. are noted for

8. constriction

9. was guilty of 10. well off

d.1. c. overcrowded 2. b. worthy 3. a. sitting 4. d. recovered 5. d. in nonsmokers and nondrinkers 6. d. poured 7. b. unaware

of 8. c. recent 9. c. out of the question 10. b. understands

e.1. move 2. drive 3. down 4. wheels 5. out 6. without 7.

majority 8. imagine 9.realize 10. plagued 11. burns 12. that

13.to 14. what 15. but 16.done 17. altogether 18.on 19.

electricity 20. practical

key to the translation from english to chinese:

在历史上，吉普车以其能适应各种路况的出众性能而著称于世。这

种美名可以追溯到二战期间，当时由威利斯公司提供的最初型号的

吉普车载着盟军部队驰骋于太平洋沿岸及欧洲战场。

麦氏汽车驾驶大全一书认为，“吉普”这个名字起源于美国军队决定

把这种车辆叫做gp（for general purpose）即多功能车之意。而后，gp这两个字母的读音被误发成为“吉普”，并成为威利斯公司享有的

商标名称。

1988年吉普为克莱斯勒公司所有，此后该公司投入了大量资金更新

改造吉普车的生产设备，提高吉普车的产量并开发各种新车型应市。克莱斯勒公司称吉普车在战争年代享有的盛名以及其坚固耐用的形

象无疑会有助于它在和平时期树立其作为休闲娱乐车的新形象。该

公司说，吉普为休闲，越野车开发了新市场，它有强劲的4轮牵引

装置（商业上称为4轮驱动），过去军用吉普车曾因此而

享誉四方。

key to the translation from chinese to english:

1. the automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon displaced horses.

2. we may have to cut down on the number of privately owned cars and depend more on public mass transit systems

because cars pollute and maim or even kill people.

3. while wheels (automobiles) have brought with them better

or more convenient transportation, they are guilty of many sins, such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traffic congestion.

4. americans are noted for their love for cars and great job mobility.

5. if only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in technology would radically reduce the emissions from automobiles.

6. a highly developed highway network has made possible the easy movement from coast to coast in the united states.

7. the

very thought of the speed at which the beautiful avenue was constructed electrified every visitor; the road had only recently been torn up to lay drain-pipes not long ago. 8. environmentalists have denounced automobiles, believing

they are a major factor in the production of dirty air.

9. many new residential complexes have risen up in the suburbs of metropolitan cities because of the availability of convenient public transportation.

10. despite their love for cars, many people lend credence to

the extensive use of the public transport system, which can

cut down on traffic congestion.

unit 4

a.

1. a. coerciveb. coerced

2. a. preoccupation b. preoccupied

3.

a. reluctant

b. reluctance 4. a. adolescent b. adolescence 5. a. implication b. implicit 6. a. ambivalent b. adolescence 7. a. maintenanceb. maintainability 8. a. privacy b. private 9. a. enthusiasm b. enthusiasts 10. a . tolerance b. tolerable 11. a. statisticiansb. statistically 12. a. rational b. rationality b.

1. cared for

2. in terms of

3. lies behind

4. rings a bell

5.

passed on to 6. went against 7. lining up 8. chiming in 9. am open to 11. brought up c.

1. have evidenced—has evidenced

2. that prevailed—that had prevailed

3. associating—associated

4. raise—raising

5. on—to

6. on—to

7. reluctance—willingness 8. have—having

9. are the center—are not the center 10. this reflects—this is reflected d.

1. adolescents

2. involved

3. fact

4. therefore

5. common

6. or

7. employed 8. fewer 9. negative 10. contribute 11. studies 12. people 13. tend 14. drop 15. grown

key to the translation from english to chinese:

a.一些观察家提出，我们正在看到的这种现象根本就不是什么重大

变化，或许它和性革命一样，不是人们行为上的而是表达方式上的

一种剧变。一位住在康涅狄格州的精神分析学家说，“也许，一直就

有那么一群与众不同的人存着。只不过他们现在从隐蔽外走了出来，公开表明了他们的观点，就像同性恋者那样。我们这一时代的潮流

就是干你想干的事而不是加以掩饰。这些人身上所反映的不是

什么变革而是人们现在越来越坦率直言的这样一个现象。 b.在最近

几十年的时间里，人们渐渐地明白了一个事实，那就是：为数不多

的妇女已不再接受并愿意扮演深居简出的传统母亲角色。许多人认

为家庭的重要性正日益消失。妇女受教育程度的提高是造成这一文

化的重要因素。如今，百分之八十的妇女完成了四年制的高中学习。而在1940年，完成这一阶段学习的妇女仅占百分之三十。这与现在

美国妇女平均晚一年结婚有关。二十岁至二十四岁未婚者从1960年

的28%上升到20世纪70年代的40%。人们推迟了生儿育女的时间，只有不到10%的妇女是在结婚后两年内生孩子。除此之外，越来越

多的妇女不想要孩子。工作、晚婚、不要孩子是近年来妇女作用发

生变化的主要表现。

key to the translation from chinese to english:

1.some professional observers believe that young people

today are no longer interested in politics and causes, but rather, have become increasingly preoccupied with issues closer to themselves.

2.the higher a woman’s educational attainment, the more likely she is to go out of the private setting of the nuclear family and

to realize herself in the community.

3. as far as i am concerned, what really lies behind the

decision of some married couples not to start a family is that they are so narcissistic and have no margin of love to spare others.

4.the company put on the market a registered invention even without asking the inventor’s permission, which goes against the patent law.

5. urged by some other countries, the united nations has pressured the country to give up developing and using nuclear weapons.

6. according to the rule that every member should remain childless, mr. and ms white have no alternative but to withdraw from the non-parent association, for they will attain

parenthood soon.

7. he expects to reveal, by presenting a soap opera, the complexity implicit in real life.

8. in virtually every country, drug abuse, alcohol abuse and child abuse loon as most challenging social problems.

9. when interviewed, these elderly people rationalized why

they were ambivalent about today’s young people.

10. many college students are far more concerned with how to get a highly-paid job on graduation and how to receive a quick promotion in the competitive society.

unit 5

a. 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. d 5. b 6. a 7. d 8. b 9. d 10. b 11. c

b.

1. set him up

2. fit in

3. is thankful for

4. hold down

5. built up

6. gone through

7. weigh heavily on

8. working out

9. broken away

10. let my parents down c.

1. c. will rely on

2. d. have

3. c. for which

4. b. which

5. a. coupled

6. a. a much greater variety

7. b. find it difficult

8. a. acquiring

9. c. himself

10. c. endangered d. 1. dead 2. brought 3. like

4. expensive

5. cost

6. worse

7. births

8. paying

9. aged 10. figure 11. share 12. majority 13. producers

【篇二：研究生英语系列教材听说教程(上)1-6单元答案

总结_主编李萌涛(1)】

ightmare 2.genders 3.unaffordable 4.sufferers 5.more than 1 in 20 adults

6.expensive electronics

7.such a high number of compulsive shoppers in the general population

8.make finding a cure a priority

第2单元、page20,a: 1.location: rockefeller centre, new york

2.time: right before the christmas season

3.height of the tree: nearly 9 stores

4.audience: people from all around the country

5.number of the lights on the tree: 3000

6.size of the star topper: nearly 10 feet in diameter

7.material of the star topper: crystal

8.source of the tree: a home in connecticut

第2单元、page29,a: post-vacation depression includes 1. sleeplessness2. loss of appetite 3. irregular heartbeat

4.feelings of despair

5. tiredness

6. stomachache

7. trouble breathing

8.anxiety

9.nervousness10.space the month-long vacation out,11.blow it all at once12.returning on a monday 13.such blues are temporary 14.don^t make important decisions15.a new period in life 16.personal growth

第3单元、page34,a:reporter: in vail, arizona, a new school

1.in this case involves

2.impact

3. available

4. resources

5. whats the point

6. medium

7. reasoning

8. normal

9. from their perspective 10. opposed to just the one angle

第4单元、page51,a:beijing opera is largely seen as a dying art in china 1. devoted 2. computer animator 3. discipline 4. heart-stopping 5. explanation in english 6. much-loved legend 7. supernatural 8. challenge 9. thats within the rules of the

opera10. wins good reviews from both western and chinese audience members 11. expressing the more acceptable way 12. but the popularity of beijing opera is fading fast

第4单元、page53,a:i hear jill will make her presentation in class today 1.that can^t be true 2.for certain

3.that^s impossible

4.might be

5.it^s likely that

6.quite possibly

7.i know that for sure

8.no wonder

第5单元、page67,a:thank you very, very much.well, i just have to start with a 1. challenge 2. beat 3. figure out 4. definition 5. recognize 6. disability 7. committed 8. tolerate discrimination 9. that is tearing down barriers, both in architecture and in attitude 10. who are helping people with disabilities live independent lives

听对话

一、page3

1.a she thinks internet

2.b internet addicts include

3.b some may get

4.d internet addiction

二、page20

1.b one can learn

2.d to make how

3.a they have some

三、page32

1.b he thought one

2.a a person^s thinking

3.d the writer^s reading

4.d how to put writing skills into practice

5.b he will register for an essay-writing course

1.d he feared his handwriting would not impress his son

2.c children spend a lot of time on the computer

3.a to call on more people to focus on handwriting

4.b most people^s handwriting is worse than their parents

五、page65

1.c getting information about habitat for humanity

2.a it brought about a lot of changes in her life

3.b it^s a unique chance to perform a citizen^s duty to help others

4.c to do one^s share for others is to make our world a better place to live

5.a because wilbur chose to ask her for the information needed

六、page81

1. b seeing a wild animal in the zoo

2. c today^s zoos are good habitats for wild animals

3. d to prevent endangered animals from extinction

听短文

一、page4

1.b he feels the other boys are too competitive

2.d he thinks dancing is a way to relax in ones spare time

3.a hobbies are supposed to bring pleasure to people

4.a the speaker simply wants to have a good time

二、无

三、page34

1.d she will celebrate her 95th birthday on wednesday

2.b she is seeking a ba degree in religion

3.c she completed some of her classes at the kansas state teachers college

4.b her son and others will hold a birthday party for her

5.a nola ochs has set up a remarkable example as a lifetime learner

三、page43

1.c because they took part in a special hardship camp

2.b growing vegetables

3.a mountains that are far away

4.d hardship camps can be an important part of an education for children

5.a they like the idea of organizing hardship camps and support it

四、page50

1.d the decreasing sales worldwide

2.a toys need to be magical and creative

3.b because burble stands for an outdate image of women

4.a barbie dolls may disappear from the market

5.c the barbie brand will expand to other entertainment fields

五、page66

1.b he was able to share the speakers feelings

2.d to tell the speaker that he was always ready to offer help

3.c one act of kindness can bring warmth to those in need

六、page81

1. c they are the threats to species

2. d it can show the importance of protecting the animals

3. b doing community service reminds a citizen of their responsibility to protect animals 短对话

一、page12

1.b he thinks he can learn skills from good hobbies

2.c stephen learns to be systematic from his hobby

3.d roys real interest in fishing is sitting alone and doing nothing

4.b the farmer has held on to his hobby even though he met with great difficulties

5.d she thinks every addiction is as bad as the other

二、page27

1.a husband and wife

2.d a vacation is even more exhausting

3.d the woman is packing for her bus tour

4.b the bus was too worn out and uncomfortable

5.a 3 hours or so

三、page41

1.d he is at a job interview

2.a he suggests the woman keep trying until she gets it right

3.b to receive assistance from the teacher

4.d he wants to keep learning all his life

5.c the mans idea is not feasible at all

四、page58

1.a the woman is unhappy about too many advertisements on tv

2.c he is interested in the history of cities shown in pictures

3.d it is about personality evident in an individual’s gestures

4.a the man is a brazilian

5.a he wants to make his body stronger

五、page74

1. a she didn’t go to the party yesterday

2. c the engine started as soon as they got on the plane

3. c jason can take the test on another day

4. c cheer up and you would be able to get a job soon

5. d he was criticized by the woman’s mother all the way

六、page87

1. d how to protect water and trees in nature

2. c it is a good idea for people to make voluntary contributions

3. b louisiana tornado killed 50 people

4. c he feels it necessary to use animals in medical researches

5. d the two speakers have different opinions about the biggest pollution problem 长对话

一、page13

1.d mark is addicted to online games

2.c ron is not a serious gaming addict

3.c gloria hopes mark can control himself playing games

4.a ron thinks gambling is more harmful than playing games

5.a some gaming addicts make friends when playing together

二、page28

1.b there is a large variety of animals there

2.d tourists are not allowed to take pictures of wild animals there

3.d go horseback riding

4.d it must be a famous geyser

5.b putting out the campfire

三、page42

1.b smelling

2.d it means acquiring knowledge in one^s favourite way

3.a ted enjoys discussion with others

4.c because mike once took a computer apart to make observations

5.c different people should develop their own suitable learning styles

四、page59

1.b culture shock is caused when you feel unfamiliar with the social environment

2.c he might feel anxious，uneasy and frustrated

3.d he thinks such classes can help one become broad-minded

4.a most local customs are learned through social life

5.b one can learn to be involved in a new culture step by step

五、page75

1. d he was the oldest astronaut in space

2. b to do research on how and why people get old

3. c his trip implies what attitude the aged should take towards life

4. b he likes drinking very much

5. a the significance of mr glenn^s shuttle trip into space

六、page88

1. d many things can be done to protect the environment

2. a driving steadily will help protect the ozone layer

3. d because they use much too many disposable products

4. c to buy a special“low-flow”shower head

5. b things people can do to reduce pollution

【篇三：《高等学校研究生英语综合教程_下》课后习

题答案】

t one

1. provinces b.

2. woke a.

3.haunt b.

4.trouble a.

5.weathers d.

6.wakeb.

7.coined c.

8. trouble b.

9.weather c. 10. province c. 11. coin a. 12. value a. 13. haunts a. 14. has promised a. 15. trouble c.

16. coin b.17. promise d, 18. values c. 19. refrain b. 20. valued

e. task 2

1. tranquil

2. ultimately

3. aftermath

4. cancel out

5.ordeal

6.drastic

7. legacy

8. deprivations

9.suicidal 10. anticipated 11. preoccupied 12. adversities 13. aspires 14. nostalgia 15, retrospect

task 3

1. a mind-blowing experience

2.built-in storage space

3.self-protection measures

4. short-term employment

5.distorted and negative self-perception

6. life-changing events

7. all-encompassing details

8.a good self-image

task1

unit two

i. a. entertainmentb. entertaining 2. a.attached b.attachment

3.a.historically b. historic

4. a. innovativeb. innovations

5. a. flawed b. flawless

6.a.controversy b. controversial

7. a. revise b. revisions

10. a.heroicb. heroics

1. ethnic

2.corporate

3.tragic

4. athletic

5. underlie

6. stack

7. intrinsic

8. revenue

9. engrossed 10. award

task 3

1)revenues 2)receipts 3)economic 4)rewards 5)athletes 6) sponsor 7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums11) anticipated 12) publicity

task 1 unit three

b task2

1. b 2, d 1 a 4, c 5, a 6.b 7,c 8. a 9.10. c la. discrete b. discreet c. discretion

2.a. auditors b. auditorium c. audit d. auditory e. audited

1 a. conception b.contrivance c. contrive d. conceive

4.a. giggling b. gasped c. gargling d. gossip

5.a. affectionate b. passion c. affection d. passionate

6.a.reluctant b. relentless c. relevant

7.a. reverence b. reverent

c. revere

8.a. peeping/peep b.peered c. perceive d.poring

task3

1) gain 2) similarities 3) diverse 4)eich 5) perspective

6)discover 7)challenging 8) specific 9)adventure

10)enlightens ) opportunities 12) memories 13) joyful 14) outweighs 15) span

)

task 1

unit four

1) uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5) access

6)concentration 7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10) different 11) decoders12) disengaged 13) variations 14) words 15) tighter

task 2 task 1

1. d

2.a

3. b

4.b

5.d

6. a

7. c

8. c

step 1

l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)g step 2

1)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4) foraging5) definitive ,

6)propelled7) applauded8) ubiquity9) duly10) curtail

task 2 1. above 2.on 3. to 4.on 5.on/about 6. to 7 .with 8. at 9. task 3

on/about10. in

1. may have a subtle effect on

2.provide free access toe-books

3. isinthe midst ofa sea change

4. has been onthe faculty ofharvard university

5.a voracious book reader

6. youll stay focused onit

7. the conduit for information

8.your check came asanabsolute godsend 9. lost the thread ofthe story 10. stroll through elegant prose

task 1 unit five

1.a

2.c

3.d

4.b

5.c

6.b

7.c

8.d

9.a10.c11.b12d.13.d14task2

.a15.b

1.sheer

2.slip3desert4.revenge5.sheered6.level7.deserted8.skirt ed9.protested10. duplicates11. level12. revenge1

3.skirt1

4. protests1

5. slip1

6.duplicate