2014年春新目标八年级下Unit4全单元导学案
Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Section A1a-2d
【【自主学习】英汉短语互译
1 与某人交谈_____________ 太多 __________ _________
2 有空闲时间_____________ allow sb. to do sth. _ _________
3 与某人闲逛_____________ 课外辅导班_________________
4与某人吵架/打架 _____________ 直到半夜_________________
5有足够的睡眠_____________ write sb. a letter_____________
6打电话给某人_____________ 令某人惊讶_____________
7擅长写信_____________ 快速查看；浏览_____________
8 be angry with sb__________ 成功地发展;解决____________
【合作探究】
1 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我跟我的朋友们一起闲逛。 allow verb.允许；准许
A: allow/ let sb do sth 允许某人做某事， B:sb allow doing sth某人允许做某事 C: sb be allowed to do 某人被允许做某事=
Eg:His parents won't _____ him ___ ____ out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待得晚。 We do not ___ __ in the hall. 我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。
2 Although he is wrong, it’s not a big deal.尽管他错了，但是没有什么大不了的
1) a good/great deal of == much; a lot of 大量；很多....
a good/great deal == much; a lot 大量；很多(修饰动词和比较级）
EG: They spent money.他们花了大量的钱。
I'm feeling better.我感觉好多了。
2) 协议；（尤指）交易 make a deal (with sb) （与某人）达成一笔交易
It's a deal! (= I agree to your terms) 就这么办吧！
3 辨析too much /much too/ too many
a.too many只能同可数名词复数连用 films太多的电影；
too much 与不可数名词连用或者做状语修饰动词
EG: The project is taking time
She laughs . 她笑得太多了。
b.much too 修饰形容词或者副词
EG: The baby skin is delicate.宝宝的皮肤太娇嫩了。
【活学活用】选择填空
There are _______ rules at home.有过多的家规
The street was closed off for _______ cars. 道路由于车辆过多而受阻. Obviously, we don't want to spend _______ money很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。Don't give those plants _______ water; they will die.
别给这些植物浇太多的水, 它们会死的.
You spend _________time hanging out with others. 你跟别人闲逛的时间太多了.
I'm afraid he's _________ busy to see visitors. 恐怕他太忙,不能会客. Between ourselves, that young man's hair is _________ long. 就咱俩之间说说, 那小伙子的头发实在是太长了.
【检测反馈】
1.为什么你不跟你父母道歉呢？____ ____ _____ say sorry to your parents?
2.尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。________the sun was shining it wasn't very ______.
3.我会一直等到他们来。
I'll wait ______ they arrive.
4.马上写信给他,使他能够及时了解情况Write to him at once ___ ____ he may
know in time.
5.把你的旧衣服翻一翻,看看有没有可以送人的。Look ______ your old clothes and
see if anything to give_____.
6.You l____ happy. Maybe your team won.
7.--Why didn’t you go to the party last night?—Because my parents didn’t
a___ me to go out at night.
8.I found a letter ____ on the floor when I came into the classroom. A. lying
B. lay
C. lies
D. lie
9.–Look! Some people are running the red lights. – We should wait ___ others
are breaking the rule. A. if B. although C. unless D. because
10.– A nice day, isn’t it? –Yes, _____ go for a picnic and relax ourselves?
A. Would you like
B. Why not
C. What about
D. why don’t
11.Why don’t you____ an English club to practice_____ English? A. to join; to
speak C. join; speaking D. to join; speaking
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section A3a-3c
【自主学习】
1._____________和睦相处；关系良好: _____________经常吵架/打架
2._____________ 一大片乌云 _____________笼罩
3._____________ 拒绝做某事feel lonely and_______ 感到孤独、焦
虑
4._____________主动提出做某事 _____________以便
5._____________ 介意某人做某事 _____________一直
6._____________ 使某事清楚易懂
【合作探究】
1.argue with sb (about/over sth) （关于，就某事）与某人争论；争吵；争辩EG:I don't want to you—just do it! 我不想和你争辩——请干吧！
我们总是为钱吵嘴。We're always ______ _____ each other _____money.
2.explain sth (to sb) （对/向某人）说明，解释。。。
It was difficult to the problem beginners. 对初学者解释这个问题很难。
3 elder adj.指人，尤指同一家庭里两个成员年纪较长的
my brother我的哥哥 his sister他的姐姐
?辨析 older ? elder
old 的比较级通常为 older。英国英语中形容词 elder 通常只用来指哥哥、姐姐。older用于指年龄。elder 后不能接 than，而 older 则可以。
我有个姐姐。I have a sister who is ____than me .
4 communicate (with sb) （与某人）交流（信息或消息、意见等）；沟通
communicate a message to sb 把信息传递给某人
海豚用声音相互沟通。Dolphins use sound to ___________ _______ each other.
5 instead adv. (句末） instead of sb/sth/doing 代替；顶替；反而；却
He didn't reply. , he turned on his heel and left the room.
他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。
罗伯特病了，所以我去了。 Robert was ill so I went _______ him. 【检测反馈】
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
1.I a_____ with my best friend yesterday. So she doesn’t talk with me any longer.
2.His e_____ brother joined the army last year.
3.We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea i_______.
4.—The boy can speak both English and Japanese a________ he is only ten. —
What a clever boy!
5.Could you e_______ that again? I don’t understand.
6. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommates just because of
small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to_______ each other. A. get on with B. stay away from C. come over to
7.His parents often argue____ each other___ the housework. A. to; about B. with;
about C. about; with
8.My parents give me too much pressure.—That’s not nice. Maybe you should
___ them. A. talk about B. communicate with C. explain to D. argue with 9.We will go there on foot _____ _____by bus.(而不是)
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Grammar Section A 4a -4c
【自主学习】
1._______________使某人生气 ________________ 担心某事
2.________________ 为考试学习 __________________抄袭某人的作
业
3.________________ 一条建议borrow sth without returning it_______
4._______________把某物忘在家里了 _________________ 害怕讲话
5.________________ 不再信任某人
【合作探究】
1 return v.
1)return to +..... 返回，回到（出发地）
Blair will ________ _______ London tonight.今晚布莱尔将返回伦敦。
We waited for you___ ______. 我们等你回来。
2) return v.归还;退还
He _______ two books he had borrowed from me in 2003.他还了我两本2003年借的书。
My cousin borrows my things without_______ ______. 我的表弟借了我的东西不还。
2 Not .... anymore === no more 副词（不）再;再也（不）.
People are _____ interested in movies ______. 人们不再对电影感兴趣了。
3 although，until，so that 引导的从句
A: until +短语/从句直至；直到；在…之前 (引导时间状语从句) Not。。。 until（与否定词连用）直到…之前，直到…为止(引导时间状语从句) EG: I waited it got dark. 我一直等到天黑。
We go home the rain stopped. 直到雨停了，我们才回家。 B: although尽管，即使 ( 引导让步状语从句),不能与but 连用。
he's nearly 80, he is still very active.尽管快80岁了，他还是十分活跃。
C：so that为了;以便（引导目的或结果状语从句)，常与could,can等连用。
I got up early I catch the early bus. 我起得早，以便能赶上早班车选择although，until，so that填空
a.Let's get there early ____ we can get good seats.
b.________ he’s very rich，he spends little on clothes.
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
c.We played _____ it got dark.
d.Keep going _____ I tell you to stop
e.She was saving money ______she could buy a car.
f.Once he starts a job he won't stop _____ it's finished.
g.He's the basketball team's best player _______ he's the shortest one on the
team
4 提建议的句型
a.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.?意为“为什么···不呢？”
b.What/ How about doing sth? 表示征求性给出建议，意为“···怎么样/好吗？”
c.Let’s do sth.表示直接提出建议，意为“咱们···”
d.You’d better (not)do sth.意为“你最好（不）做某事”
e.Would you like (to do) sth.?意为“你（们）想要···吗？”
f.Would you please (not) do sth.?意为“请你···（不）好吗？”
5 回答建议的方式
a．Good idea./That’s a good idea./ OK.All right./Great.Yes, please./I’d love to.No problem.I agree with you.Sure./Of course./Certainly.
b．I don’t think so./Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, but…
【检测反馈】
1.I'm r_____ your DVD. Thanks for letting me borrow it.
2.I work hard than before these days ___ I can get good grades in the coming
test. A. although B. until C. so that
3.—May I use your CD player?—Sure. But please ___ it tomorrow. A. take B.
give C. return
4.It’s not right to ____her homework.
A. do
B. copy
C. write
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section B1a-1e
【自主学习】
1.______________与某人闲逛 _______________家庭成员
2._______________独自打发时间 ________________给某人压力
3.______________ 与某人吵架 _______________与某人竞争
4._______________休闲活动 ______________取得更好的成绩【合作探究】
1 compete against/with sb/sth）与。。。竞争；对抗
We can't them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。 competition比赛；竞赛 a music/photo competition音乐、摄影比赛
【检测反馈】
用compete, pressure, member的适当形式填空。
1.His father put _______on him to become a doctor.
2.The lion is a ________of the cat family.
3.She's been experiencing a lot of p______ at work lately.
4.It's difficult for a small shop to ______against/with the big supermarkets.
5.Are you _______ in the 100 meters?
6.They both work well under _______.
7.The club has 300 _______.
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section B 2a-2e
【自主学习】
英汉互译
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
1.give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点in one’s opinion______________
2._______________学习应试技巧______________竞争而获胜
3._______________一个典型的美国家庭 _______________橄榄球训练
4._______________删除;删去not…until…_______________
5.____________=have dinner quickly compare A with B_______________
6._______________孩子的发展_______________造成许多压力
?课文中的同义句
It’s time to do homework.=_______________ I think that’s unfair.= _______________
They have dinner quickly.=_______________
【合作探究】
1 continue to do = continue doing 继续/持续做某事
The rain continued to fall all afternoon.
=The rain________ ______ all afternoon. 这场雨整整一下午都下个不停
She wanted to continue ______ until she was 60. 她想要继续工作到 60 岁。
2 Compare ...with ....把...与...相比较
We carefully _________the first report ______ the second report.
我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。
3 push sb to do sth 鼓励(督促；逼迫 )某人做某事
我们老师鼓励我们学习更加努力。Our teachers ___ us ___ ____ harder.
她很累但仍然逼迫自己继续工作。She was tired but she____ herself to keep working.。
【检测反馈】
1.On a typical day, our students go to classes from 7.30 am
2.—I think drinking milk every morning is goo ____ our health. —Yes, I agree
____ you. A. with; to B. at; with C. for; with
3.Dr. Bethune ______ working although he cut his hand during an operation.
A. stopped
B. continued
C. enjoyed
4.______ are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A. The Green
B.The Greens
C. A Green
用be动词填空
1.Many of them___ learning exam skills
2.The Taylors ____ a typical American family.
3.Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children __ very busy.
4.I believe these activities ___ important for my children’s future.
5.Why don’t they just let their kids __kids?
6.Too much pressure__ not good for child’s development
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section B 3a-Self
【自主学习】
1.归纳征求意见，给出建议的常用句型
What should I do? You could … You should…
Why not do…? Why don’t you do…?
Although…, you should…
You could… so that…
You shouldn’t do…until…
Would you mind doing…?
You should do…because…
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
You should learn to relax.
Unit 4 单元学习评价
(时间：40分钟满分：100分)
I. 单项填空
1.Tigers wait___ it is dark, then go out to find their food. A. since B. until
C. as
2.The teacher speaks very loudly ___ all the students can hear her. A. so that
B. because
C. since
3.If you get on well __ your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.
A. at
B. with
C. to
4.--How will she deal with the work?—She doesn’t want to do it by herself.
She wants to ask someone else to do it, ___. A. either B. too C. instead
5.John is standing _____ Gina and Jim. A. at B. during C. between
6.–I think drinking milk every morning is good __ our health. —Yes, I agree
____ you. A. at;with B. for; with C. for; to
7._____ he exercises every day, ____ he is very healthy. A. Because; so B.
Because; / C. Though; /
8.—Do you often go swimming __ Sunday morning? —Yes. Why not ___ with me this
Sunday? A. on; go B. on; going C. in; go
9.You’d better take the map with you __ you won’t get lost. A. as long as
B. as soon as
C. so that
10.—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. —_____.
They often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so B. I don’t agree
C. Good idea
11.—Which one of these do you want? —_____. Either will be OK. A. I’m sure
B. No problem
C. I don’t mind
12.--How are you getting on with your new classmates?—Very well. They are all
___ me. A. afraid of B. nice to C. angry with
13.It isn’t warm today, _____ the sun is shining. A. and B. because C. although
14.–I borrowed a pen from Mary yesterday. But I’ve lost it. –You ____ say
sorry to her. A. will B. should C. could
15.Please be relaxed! _____ pressure is not good for your study. A. Too much
B. Too many
C. Much too
II. 完形填空
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 16 ?
A new 17 Hi, Ke'ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke'ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a 18 one day. They teach him to 19 and to play the violin, but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang 20 a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.
"21 do they want me to be someone else?" Ke'ai asks and says, "I only want to be 22 ."
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 23 their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
Young audience(观众)enjoy the story, and also the 24 in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Ke'ai's Song is very 25 to learn, so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!
16.A. jobs B. dreams C. habits
17. A. song B. film C. play
18.A. writer B. musician C. sportsman
19.A. paint B. write C. run
20. A. win B. won C. winner
21.A. How B. Why C. When
22.A. myself B. different C. great
23.A. encourage B. understand C. inspire
24.A. light B. clothes C. music
25.A. easy B. difficult C. important
III．阅读理解
Dear Mum,
I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do like music, sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, still I wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I knew it was wrong to lie(说谎) to you , but you told me that dad would talk to me later. Mum, I didn’t quite like what you did to me! I really love you, mum, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.
Love,
Zhang Ning
26.Zhang Ning’s mother wants him_____ when he grows up.
A. to be a good teacher
B. to find a good job
C. to work in a big city
27.Zhang Ning is asked _____.
A. to study all the time
B. to do sports
C. to watch TV
28.why did Zhang Ning put the computer games in the bag? Because _______.
A. he didn’t like them
B. he played them many times
C. he wouldn’t lime his mother to find them.
29.We know from the letter that _______.
A. Zhang Ning lives a very happy life.
B. Zhang Ning hates his mother.
C. Zhang Ning’s parents are very hard on him.
30.What do you think Zhang Ning should do?
A. He should argued with his mum.
B. He should have a fight with his mum.
C. His letter could help his mother understand him better.
IV．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
31.Don’t c____ your classmate’s homework. You should think it over.
32.Our teacher never a____ us to shout in class.
33.You have a wrong answer. Please try to do it in a p_____ way.
34.I don’t want to do my homework. I want to watch TV i______.
35.My parents always c____ me with other children, I am not happy.
V. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
36.The teacher found Nancy ____ (read)English when he came in
37.My teacher doesn’t allow me _____(hang) out in class.
38.The man behind your mother must be your _____(old) brother.
39.My sister borrow my clothes without ___(ask).
40.I don’t mind him ____(watch)TV all the time.
Ⅵ书面表达
假设你叫李明，是美国中学生Alice的朋友，你收到了她的电子邮件，请给她回复，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并谈谈你的看法。
Hi! Li Ming,
I’m so sad. Anna is a close friend of
mine. This morning she wanted to borrow
some money from me. If I lend her the
money, I’m afraid she won’t pay me
back. I don’t know what to do. Do you
have the same problems? I need your
help.
I’m look forward to hearing from you
soon.
Yours,
Alice
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案