新视野大学英语3课后答案

New Horizon English Book Three Keys of Exercise

Unit 1

Vocabulary:

III.

1. beneath

2. disguised

3. whistles

4. restrain

8. faithful

IV.

1. tell(our teacher) on you down 3. wok it out 4 picking on me with on 7. on his own 8. get through

V.

VI.

2. level

3. problem

7. solution 8. value 9. tool

Word building;

VIII.

3. thunderstruck

4. heartfelt

VIII.

–meant

Sentence structure

IX.

1.no matter how different it may seem from any other substances

2.No matter what a woman tries to improve her situation

3.No matter what excuses he gives

4.No matter what anyone else may think

5.no matter how they rewrite history

X.

1. Just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat.

2. Just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role of leader in the classroom.

was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.

4. She has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as

I have been searching for the perfect beer.

5. You can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.

Translation:

XI.

1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have

prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.

2.Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about

them.

3.Car manufactures stamp a vehicle identification number at several

places on new cars to help down stolen vehicles.

4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word

to you anymore.

5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great

majority chooses to live with their children.

6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the

necessary finances to establish the company.

XII.

1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论地位高低，你都应该对他说声：谢谢。

2.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。

3.尽管经理努力帮助，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。

4.这个女孩的生活天天围者哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。

5.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的。

6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲艰难的日子。

Close

XIII.

4. A

UNIT 2.

Vocabulary

III.

2. consume 4. modified 5. evidence

7. calculate 8. remedy 9. impact

IV.

1. bounce back

2. summed up

3. Up to

4. at risk

to zero 6. goes up 7. interfere with from

V.

1. G 5. J

Collocation

VI.

2. pollution

9. strength

Word building

VII.

1. appearance

2. utterances

3. attendance 5. maintenance

6. resistence 9. occurrence

VIII.

2 ice-cold

Sentence structure

IX.

1.Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher

Award.

2.Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadn’t done in years.

3.Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a

program of intense exercise, an action that breaks the laws of sports science.

4.Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient

civilization, gives you a deep sense of its culture.

5.The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discovers, philosophers,

soldiers, poets, craftsmen, gave the world many of its most useful things.

X.

1. His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.

manager sat quietly in the office, (his)eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.

room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.

I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.

stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.

Translation:

XI.

1.The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.

2.All the things considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables

are the best sources of iron.

3.No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with

digestion.

4.Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable

to book hotels in advance.

5.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug,

stop taking it immediately and consult your doctor as soon as possible.

6.Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the

most effective way to solve the problem.

XII.

1.作为补救缺铁的一种办法，专家推荐食用肉，鸡和鱼，他们是最好的铁质来

源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。

2.铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁的第三阶

段的典型症状。

3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类或服用铁质补充剂。

能恢复到健康状态。

4.这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累，工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉，羊肉，

它们含有最容易被吸收的铁质。

5.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补充

剂来校正不足。

6.一般来说，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警

告信号，你会有危险。

Close.

XIII.

Unit 3

Vocabulary:

III.

1. cultivate

2. comprehensive

6. preliminary

IV.

1.His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.

2.The course was canceled over the students’ protest.

3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out with the help

of our teacher.

4.Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are

making the similar efforts.

5.The new teaching program didn’t work well in the school at the outset.

6.I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an

interview.

7.The school is scheduled to open on September 1.

8.They appear to offer a free computer, complete with software and a

printer.

9.In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in

more progress than expected.

10.Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they

still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem week.

V.

COLLOCATION

\

Word building:

1. historic

VIII.

Sentence structure:

1.In Britain, as in a\America, there is a great demand for educational

reform.

2.In Greece as in Italy, people use a lot of olive in cooking.

3.As in the Hyde school, values such as courage, integrity, leadership,

curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.

4.In China, as well as in Japan, a large number of middle school students

take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.

5.As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the

countryside in the late 1960s.

X.

you’ve practiced a bit, you’ll find that it’s quite easy.

the meal was finished, the discussions began.

you show any fear, he will attack you.

the parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for their children.

customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.

Translation:

XI.

1.In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.

2.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have

to face the strain it puts on them.

3.In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after

graduating from university instead of going to work directly.

4.As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values

and academic achievements are stressed equally.

5.It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month,

will be put off till next month.

6.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by

cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.

XII.

1.跟在法国一样，美国在二十世纪六十年代也发生过文化革命。

2.他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。

3.学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。

4.快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1-10 分的

标准互相评价他们当天的课堂表现。

5.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校长解释说，品格第一并

不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。

6.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如你向学生传授诸如求真，

勇敢，正直，领导能力，好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就会自然提高。

Close;

XIII

Unit 4

Vocabulary:

III.

1. inspected

2. assembled

8. evolved

IV.

1. worked on

2. approve of

3. went ahead sale up with into 7. rise to fame my attention from after

V.

8H

Collocation:

1. respect

Word building:

VII.

1. intelligence

2. consequence

8. magnificence

VIII.

1. coexists

Sentence structure:

1.Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered

with tears.

2.The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance.

3.Their stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun,

both boys gathered their things and headed for home.

4.Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable

to say a word.

5.Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first,

his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.

X.

1. Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, aren’t really

dangerous if you leave the alone.

2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach

the income of men.

3. Though with a severe lack of coal, the principal was not forced to close

the school.

4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no

cheese after salad.

in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office. Translation:

XI.

1.Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.

2.Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan

to study abroad.

3.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause

of people.

4.It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting

whose face represented suffering yet strength.

5.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a

novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.

6.One story says that “US”was short for “Uncle Sum”whose real name

was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contact with the government to provide meat to the US army.

XII.

1.这幅画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站者一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的

原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。

2.公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是他人，都应该有官员的签名。

3.做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通的

民众以启迪，而不只是给他们提供信息。

4.尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星

级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。

5.那位着名的画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总

经理职务。

6.宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使

得我很想和他们交谈。

Close:

XIII.

Unit 5

Vocabulary：

IV．

1. reached for

2. feel for to avoid breathing 4. so that

to accomplish 6. sense my thoughts for me

about 10. go about

V.

Collocation:

1. pain

Word building:

VII

VIII

Sentence structure

IX.

1.did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new

secretary to finish on her own

2.did Mary stop weeping

3.will all the employees know the result of their performances evaluation

4.did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought

up her sister and her on her own.

5.did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters X.

1. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their

desk, stretching themselves.

2. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the

President.

3. Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the

mountain.

4. Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make

preparations.

5. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the

judge.

Translation

XI.

1.Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how

much he loved her.

2.Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has

done quite well in the exam.

3.Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wonder briefly if she is still

alive.

4.The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a

third-storey window.

5.These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped

to fulfill the new task.

6.He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number. XII.

1．直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心中那样的大国了。2．在决定了租房以后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。

3．我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。4．我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上，深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。

5．你在报上读到那位着名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。

6．有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。

Close:

XIII.

Unit 6

Vocabulary;

III.

IV.

out of 2. watch for to out

all a difference to on labels to

necessary addition to

V.

Collocation

VI.

Word building

VII.

1-f cupboard 2-I motorcycle 3-l silkworm

4-k teardrop 5-g bloodstain 6-a sawdust

7-e cabinet-maker 8-j steamboat 9-b arrowhead

10-h shirtsleeves 11-d windowpane 12-c manservant VIII.

Sentence structure:

IX.

1.so that the baby would not catch cold

2.so that more people would vote for him

3.so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam

4.so that it would go on smoothly

5.so that you can judge for yourself

X.

1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for

a woman of 50.

2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.

3. They ran out of drink, which actually didn’t bother me because I

wasn’t drinking.

4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.

5. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature

teacher was having some influence on her.

Translation:

1.We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that the destruction

of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.

2.A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of

the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.

3.Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot

understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.

4.If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about

to occur may sleep in tents.

5.A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants

to get a job.

6.In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how

to prepare for them.

XII.

1.由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进

建筑结构，以便他们能够抵御地震的力量。

2.人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必

要的。

3.在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。

4.除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可

能发生的大地震做好准备。

5.明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知

道地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。

6.由于剩下的几条可用的电话线路可能会很忙，所有的家庭成员都应该知道在

地震过后的混乱当中如何离开那个地区。

Close:

XIII.

9.

Vocabulary:

III.

IV.

name high gear out times

to from in the subject of

the interest of on

V.

Collocation:

VI.

Word building:

VII.

VIII.

Sentence structure:

IX.

1.As to what actually happened to the headquarters

2.As to where I should go to further my study

3.As to how different they are and why we want to keep them both

4.as to whether or not I should remain at the college working as a teaching

assistant

5.as to whether the old hardware is to be replaced by new hardware. X.

1. There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves.

2. it is no good trying to help whose who do not help themselves.

3. There is no sense refusing to accept it.

4. There is no point in having a load of money.

5. there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of

career you might wish to pursue

Translation:

XI.

1.An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can

go with Gates as its CEO.

2.There’s / It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the

result of a complaint. What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happening.

3.Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn

out to be enemies.

4.As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references

to what kind of man Gates is.

5.The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of

the entire staff.

6.He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for

the first time Saturday night.

XII.

1.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能

的解释了。

2.做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不

会做了。

3.微软公司正在研究降低成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。

4.苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促进其销售。

5.与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲

来说，一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。

6.人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。Close:

XIII.

1. A

UNIT 8

Vocabulary:

III.

IV.

reach into terms of around of

to if the first place about 10. identical to

V.

Collocation

VI.

Word building:

VII.

VIII.

Sentence structure

IX.

1.What if I say no

2.What if they don’t know

3.What if we can’t finish it on time

4.What if this happens to us someday

5.What if he has lied to us

X.

1. The Bosnian peace talks are continuing in Geneva today with the new

proposals at the top of the agenda.

2. All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought with

Mozambique and Zimbabwe among the worst-hit.

3. He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first

place.

4. For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport

problem.

5. In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in

practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.

6. He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the

idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well. Close

XII