大学课程名称翻译-中英对照
英文字母开头的课程
ALGOL语言ALGOL Language
BASIC & FORTRAN 语言BASIC Language & FORTRAN Language BASIC 语言BASIC Language
BASIC 语言及应用BASIC Language & Application
C 语言C Language
C++程序设计C++ Program Designing
CAD 概论Introduction to CAD
CAD/CAM CAD/CAM
CET-4 College English Test (Band 4)
CET-6 College English Test (Band 6)
COBOL语言COBOL Language
COBOL语言程序设计COBOL Language Program Designing
C与UNIX环境C Language & Unix Environment
C语言科学计算方法Scientific Computation Method in C
C语言与生物医学信息处理C Language & Biomedical
Information Processing
dBASE Ⅲ课程设计Course Exercise in dBASE ⅢFORTRAN 77 语言FORTRAN 77 Language
FORTRAN语言FORTRAN Language
FoxBase程序设计FoxBase Programming
Hopf代数Hopf Algebra
Hopf代数与代数群量子群Hopf Algebra , Algebraic Group
and Qua ntum Group
IBM-PC/XT Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC/XT
IBM-PC微机原理Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC IBM汇编及高级语言的接口IBM Assembly & its Interfaces
with Advanced Programming Languages
Internet与Intranet技术Internet and Intranet
Technology
LSI设计基础Basic of LSI Designing
OS/2操作系统OS/2 Operation System
PASCAL大型作业PASCAL Wide Range Working
PASCAL课程设计Course Exercise in PASCAL
PASCAL语言PASCAL Language
PC机原理Principle of PC
Unix编程环境Unix Programming Environment
Unix操作系统分析Analysis of Unix System
VLSI的EDA技术EDA Techniques for VLSI
VLSI技术与检测方法VLSI Techniques & Its Examination
VLSI设计基础Basis of VLSI Design
Windows系统Windows Operation System
X光分析X-ray Analysis
X射线金属学X-Ray & Metallography
X射线与电镜X-ray & Electric Microscope
Z-80汇编语言程序设计Z-80 Pragramming in Assembly Languages
B开头的课程
板壳非线性力学Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell 板壳理论Plate Theory , Theory of Plate and Shell
板壳力学Plate Mechanics
办公自动化Office Automatization
办公自动化系统毕业设计Office Automatization Thesis 办公自动化系统设计Office Automatization Design
半波实验Semiwave Experiment
半导体变流技术Semiconductor Converting Technology 半导体材料Semiconductor Materials
半导体测量Measurement of Semiconductors
半导体瓷敏元件Semiconductor Porcelain-Sensitive
Elements
半导体光电子学Semiconductor Optic Electronics
半导体化学Semiconductor Chemistry
半导体激光器Semiconductor Laser Unit
半导体集成电路Semiconductor Integrated Circuitry
半导体理论Semi-conductive Theory
半导体器件Semiconductor Devices
半导体器件工艺原理Technological Fundamentals of
Semiconductor Device
半导体器件课程设计Course Design of Semiconductor
Devices
半导体物理Semiconductor Physics
半导体专业Semi-conduction Specialty
半导体专业实验Specialty Experiment of Semiconductor 半群理论Semi-group Theory
保健食品监督评价Evaluation and Supervision on Health
Food s
保险学Insurance
保险学Insurance
报告文学专题Special Subject On Reportage
报刊编辑学Newspaper & Magazine Editing
报刊选读Selected Readings of Newspaper & Magazine
报纸编辑学Newspaper Editing
泵与风机Pumps and Fans
泵与水机Pumps & Water Turbines
毕业论文Graduation Thesis
毕业设计Graduation Thesis
毕业实习Graduation Practice
编译方法Compilation Method
编译方法Methods of Compiling
编译技术Technique of Compiling
编译原理Fundamentals of Compiling, Principles of
Compiler
编译原理课程设计Course Design of Compiling
变电站的微机检测Computer Testing in Transformer
Substation
变电站的微机检测与控制Computer Testing & Control in
Transformer Substation
变分法与张量Calculus of Variations & Tensor
变分学Calculus of Variations
变流技术Semiconductor Converting Technology
变质量系统热力学与新型回转压Variable Quality System
Thermal Mechanics & NeoRo
表面活性剂化学及应用Chemistry and Application of
Surfactant
表面活性物质Surface Reactive Materials
并行处理Parallel Processing
并行处理与并行程序设计Parallel Processing and
Parallel Programming
并行算法Parallel Algorithmic
波谱学Spectroscopy, Wave Spectrum
波谱学实验Spectroscopic Experiment
薄膜光学Film Optics
薄膜物理Thin Film Physics
不育症的病因学Etiology of Infertility
C开头的课程
材料的力学性能测试Measurement of Material Mechanical
Performance
材料化学Material Chemistry
材料力学Mechanics of Materials
财税法规与税务会计Laws and Regulations of Finance and
Taxes
财务案例分析Case Analysis of Finance Management
财务案例分析Case Analysis of Financial Management
财务报告分析Analysis of Financial Statement
财务成本管理Financial Cost Management
财务管理Financial Management, Financial Cost
Management
财务管理与分析Financial Management and Analysis
财务会计Financial Accountancy
财政学Public Finance
财政与金融Finance & Banking
财政与税收Finance & Revenue
财政与税收理论Theories on Public Finance and Tax
Revenue
财政与信贷Finance & Credit
操作系统Disk Operating System (DOS)
操作系统课程设计Course Design in Disk Operating
System
操作系统与编译原理Disk Operating System &
Fundamentals of Compiling
操作系统原理Fundamentals of Disk Operating System,
Principles of Operating System
测量技术基础Foundation of Measurement Technology
测量原理与仪器设计Measurement Fundamentals & Meter
Design
测试技术Testing Technology
测试与信号变换处理Testing & Signal Transformation
Processing
策波测量技术Technique of Whip Wave Measurement
策略管理Strategic Management
产品学Production
产业经济学Industrial Economy
产业组织Industrial Organization
产业组织学Industrial Organization Technology
常微分方程Ordinary Differential Equations
场论Field Theory
超导磁体及应用Superconductive Magnet & Application
超导及应用Superconductive & Application
超高真空科学与技术Science and Technology of Ultrahigh
Vacuum 60
超精密加工和微细加工Super-Precision & Minuteness
Processing
超精微细加工Super-Precision & Minuteness Processing
超声及应用Supersonics Application
成本会计Cost Accounting
成像原理与技术Principles & Technique of Imaging
成组技术Grouping Technique
城市规划原理Fundamentals of City Planning
城市社会学Urban Sociology
程控数字交换Program Controlling of Digital Exchange
程序设计Program Designing
程序设计方法学Methodology of Programming, Methods of
Programming
程序设计及算法语言Program Designing & Algorithmic
Language
程序设计语言Programming Language
齿轮啮合原理Principles of Gear Connection
冲击测量及误差Punching Measurement & Error
冲压工艺Sheet Metal Forming Technology
抽象代数Abstract Algebra
初等数学Primary Mathematics
传坳概论Introduction to Pass Col
传动概论Introduction to Transmission
传感技术Sensor Technique
传感技术及应用Sensor Technique & Application
传感器及应用Sensors & Application
传感器与检测技术Sensors & Testing Technology
传感器原理Fundamentals of Sensors
传感器原理及应用Fundamentals of Sensors & Application 传热学Heat Transfer
船舶操纵Ship Controlling
船舶电力系统Ship Electrical Power System
船舶电力系统课程设计Course Exercise in Ship
Electrical Power System
船舶电气传动自动化Ship Electrified Transmission
Automation
船舶电站Ship Power Station
船舶动力装置Ship Power Equipment
船舶概论Introduction to Ships
船舶焊接与材料Welding & Materials on Ship
船舶机械控制技术Mechanic Control Technology for Ships 船舶机械拖动Ship Mechanic Towage
船舶建筑美学Artistic Designing of Ships
船舶结构Ship Structure
船舶结构力学Structural Mechanics for Ships
船舶结构与制图Ship Structure & Graphing
船舶静力学Ship Statics
船舶强度与结构设计Designing Ship Intensity &
Structure
船舶设计原理Principles of Ship Designing
船舶推进Ship Propelling
船舶摇摆Ship Swaying
船舶摇摆与操纵Ship Swaying & Manipulating
船舶振动Ship Vibration
船舶阻力Ship Resistance
船体建造工艺Ship-Building Technology
船体结构Ship Structure
船体结构图Ship Structure Graphing
船体结构与制图Ship Structure & Graphing
船体振动学Ship Vibration
船体制图Ship Graphing
船用电器设备Marine Electrical Equipment
创造心理学Creativity Psychology
词汇学Lexicology
磁测量技术Magnetic Measurement Technology
磁传感器Magnetic Sensor
磁存储设备设计原理Fundamental Design of Magnetic
Memory Equipment
磁记录Magnetographic
磁记录技术Magnetographic Technology
磁记录物理Magnetographic Physics
磁路设计与场计算Magnetic Path Designing & Magnetic
Field Calculati
磁盘控制器Magnetic Disk Controler
磁性材料Magnetic Materials
磁性测量Magnetic Measurement
磁性物理Magnetophysics
磁原理及应用Principles of Catalyzation & Application
催化原理Principles of Catalysis
D开头的课程
大电流测量Super-Current Measurement
大电源测量Super-Power Measurement
大机组协调控制Coordination & Control of Generator
Networks
大跨度房屋结构Large-Span House structure
大型锅炉概况Introduction to Large-Volume Boilers
大型火电机组控制Control of Large Thermal Power
Generator Networks
大型数据库原理与高级开发技术Principles of Large-Scale
Data-Bas e and Advanced Development Technology
大学德语College German
大学俄语College Russian
大学法语College French
大学日语College Japanese
大学生心理学Psychology Introduction
大学物理College Physics
大学物理实验Experiment of College Physics
大学英语College English
大学语文College Chinese
大众传播学Mass Media
代数几何Algebraic Geometry
代数几何Algebraic Geometry
代数曲面Algebraic Surfaces
代数图论Algebraic Graph Theory
代数拓扑Algebraic Topology
代数学Algebra
代用燃料Substitute Fuel
代用运放电路Simulated Transmittal Circuit
单片机与接口技术Mono-Chip Computers & Interface
单片机原理Fundamentals of Mono-Chip Computers
单片机原理及应用Fundamentals of Mono-Chip Computers &
Applications
弹塑性力学Elastic-Plastic Mechanics
弹性波Elastic Waves
弹性力学Elastic Mechanics, Theory of Elastic
Mechanics
弹性元件的理论及设计Theory and Design of Elastic
Element
蛋白质结构基础Principle of Protein Structure
蛋白质生物化学技术Biochemical Technology of Protein
当代国际关系Contemporary International Relationship
当代国外社会思维评价Evaluation of Contemporary
Foreign Social Thought
当代文学Contemporary Literature
当代文学专题Topics on Contemporary Literature
当代西方哲学Contemporary Western Philosophy
当代戏剧与电影Contemporary Drama & Films
当代资本主义经济Contemporary Capitalist Economy
党史History of the Party
导波光学Wave Guiding Optics
德育Moral Education
等离子体工程Plasma Engineering
低频电子线路Low Frequency Electric Circuit
低温测试技术Cryo Testing Technique
低温传热学Cryo Conduction
低温固体物理Cryo Solid Physics
低温技术原理与装置Fundamentals of Cryo Technology &
Equipment
低温技术中的微机原理Priciples of Microcomputer in
Cryo Technology
低温绝热Cryo Heat Insulation
低温气体制冷机Cryo Gas Refrigerator
低温热管Cryo Heat Tube
低温设备Cryo Equipment
低温生物冻干技术Biological Cryo Freezing Drying
低温生物学原理与应用Principle & Application of
Cryobiology
低温实验技术Cryo Experimentation Technology
低温物理导论Cryo Physic Concepts
低温物理概论Cryo Physic Concepts
低温仪表及测试Cryo Meters & Measurement
低温原理Cryo Fundamentals
低温原理与设备Cryo Fundamentals & Equipment
低温制冷机Cryo Refrigerator
低温中的微机应用Application of Microcomputer in Cryo
Technology
低温装置Cryo Equipment
低噪声电子电路Low-Noise Electric Circuit
低噪声电子设计Low-Noise Electronic Designing
低噪声放大与弱检Low-Noise Increasing & Decreasing
低噪声与弱信号检测Detection of Low Noise & Weak
Signals
地基基础课程设计Course Design of Groundsill Basis
地理Geography
第二次世界大战史History of World War II
典型计算机分析Classical Computer Analysis
电测量技术Electric Measurement Technology
电厂计算机控制系统Computer Control System in Power
Plants
电磁测量实验技术Electromagnetic Measurement
Experiment & Technology
电磁场计算机Electromagnetic Field Computers
电磁场理论Theory of Electromagnetic Fields
电磁场数值计算Numerical Calculation of
Electromagnetic Fields
电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves 电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Fields & Micro-Wave
Technology
电磁场中的数值方法Numerical Methods in Electromagnetic Fields
电磁场中的数值计算Numerical Calculation in
Electromagnetic Fields
电磁学Electromagnetics
电动力学Electrodynamics
电镀Plating
电分析化学Electro-Analytical Chemistry
电工材料Electrical Materials
电工测量技术基础Measurement Technology of Electrical
Engineering
电工测试技术基础Testing Technology of Electrical
Engineering
电工产品学Electrotechnical Products
电工电子技术基础Electrical Technology & Electrical
Engineering
电工电子学Electronics in Electrical Engineering
电工基础Fundamental Theory of Electrical Engineering
电工基础理论Fundamental Theory of Electrical
Engineering
电工基础实验Basic Experiment in Electrical
Engineering
电工技术Electrotechnics
电工技术基础Fundamentals of Electrotechnics
电工实习Electrical Engineering Practice
电工实验Experiment of Electrical Engineering
电工实验技术基础Experiment Technology of Electrical
Engineering
电工学Electrical Engineering
电工与电机控制Electrical Engineering & Motor Control
电弧电接触Electrical Arc Contact
电弧焊及电渣焊Electric Arc Welding & Electroslag
Welding
电化学测试技术Electrochemical Measurement Technology 电化学工程Electrochemical Engineering
电化学工艺学Electrochemical Technology
电机Motor
电机测试技术Motor Measuring Technology
电机电磁场的分析与计算Analysis & Calculation of
Electrical Motor &
电机电磁场的数值计算Calculation of Electrical Motor &
Electromagnetic Fields
电机电磁场理论Theory of Electrical Moto &
Electromagnetic Fields
电机电器与供电Motor Elements and Power Supply
电机矩阵分析法Analysis of Electrical Motor Matrix
电机课程设计Course Exercise in Electric Engine
电机绕组理论Theory of Motor Winding
电机绕组理论及应用Theory & Application of Motor
Winding
电机设计Design of Electrical Motor
电机瞬变过程Electrical Motor Change Processes
电机统一理论Theory of Electrical Motor Integration
电机学Electrical Motor
电机学及控制电机Electrical Machinery Control &
Technology
电机与拖动Electrical Machinery & Towage
电机原理Principle of Electric Engine
电机原理与拖动Principles of Electrical Machinery &
Towage
电机专题Lectures on Electric Engine
电接触与电弧Electrical Contact & Electrical Arc
电介质物理Dielectric Physics
电镜Electronic Speculum
电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit
电力电子电器Power Electronic Equipment
电力电子器件Power Electronic Devices
电力电子学Power Electronics
电力工程Electrical Power Engineering
电力企业管理Management of Electrical Enterprise
电力生产技术Technology of Electrical Power Generation 电力生产优化管理Optimal Management of Electrical
Power Generation
电力拖动Electric Traction
电力拖动基础Fundamentals for Electrical Towage
电力拖动控制系统Electrical Towage Control Systems
电力拖动与电气控制Electrical Towage & Electrical
Control
电力系统Power Systems
电力系统电源最优化规划Optimal Planning of Power
Source in a Power System
电力系统短路Power System Shortcuts
电力系统分析Power System Analysis
电力系统规划Power System Planning
电力系统过电压Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems
电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection
电力系统经济分析Economical Analysis of Power Systems
电力系统经济运行Economical Operation of Power Systems 电力系统可靠性Power System Reliability
电力系统可靠性分析Power System Reliability Analysis
电力系统课程设计Course Design of Power Systems
电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-Work Compensation in Power
Systems & Applicati
电力系统谐波Harmonious Waves in Power Systems
电力系统优化设计Optimal Designing of Power Systems
电力系统远动Operation of Electric Systems
电力系统远动技术Operation Technique of Electric
Systems
电力系统运行Operation of Electric Systems
电力系统自动化Automation of Electric Systems
电力系统自动装置Power System Automation Equipment
电力系统最优规划Optimal Planning in Power System
电力装置课程设计Course Design of Power Equipment
电力装置与系统Power Equipment & System
电路测量与实验Circuit Measurement & Experiment
电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology
电路测试技术基础Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement
Technology
电路测试技术及实验Circuit Measurement Technology &
Experiments
电路分析基础Basis of Circuit Analysis
电路分析基础实验Basic Experiment on Circuit Analysis
电路分析实验Experiment on Circuit Analysis
电路和电子技术Circuit and Electronic Technique
电路基本理论Basis Theory of Circuitry
电路及电子线路CAD Circuitry CAD
电路理论Theory of Circuit
电路理论基础Fundamental Theory of Circuit
电路理论实验Experiments in Theory of Circuct
电路设计与测试技术Circuit Designing & Measurement
Technology
电气测量技术Electrical Measurement Technology
电气传动Electrified Transmission
电气控制技术Electrical Control Technology
电器设计Electrical Appliances Designing
电器学Electrical Appliances
电器与控制Electrical Appliances & Control
电生理技术基础Basics of Electricphysiological
Technology
电视传感器图象显示Television Sensor Graphic Display
电视接收技术Television Reception Technology
电视节目Television Programs
电视节目制作Television Program Designing
电视新技术New Television Technology
电视新闻Television News
电视原理Principles of Television
电网调度自动化Automation of Electric Network
Management
电学实验Electrical Experiment
电影艺术Art of Film Making
电站微机检测控制Computerized Measurement & Control of
Power Statio
电子材料与元件测试技术Measuring Technology of
Electronic Material and Element
电子材料元件Electronic Material and Element
电子材料元件测量Electronic Material and Element
Measurement
电子测量与实验技术Technology of Electronic
Measurement & Experiment
电子测试Electronic Testing
电子测试技术Electronic Testing Technology
电子测试技术与实验Electronic Testing Technology &
Experiment
电子测试实验Electronic Testing Experiment
电子测试与实验技术Electronic Testing Technology &
Experiment
电子机械运动控制技术Technology of Electronic Mechanic
Movement Control
电子技术Technology of Electronics
电子技术腐蚀测试中的应用Application of Electronic
Technology in Erosion Measurement
电子技术基础Basic Electronic Technology
电子技术基础与实验Basic Electronic Technology &
Experiment
电子技术课程设计Course Exercise in Electronic
Technology
电子技术实验Experiment in Electronic Technology
电子技术综合性设计实验Experiment in Electronic
Technology
电子理论实验Experiment in Electronic Theory
电子商务Electronic Commerce
电子系统的ASIC技术ASIC Design Technologies
电子显微分析Electronic Micro-Analysis
电子显微镜Electronic Microscope
电子线路Electronic Circuit
电子线路的计算机辅助设计Computer Associate Design of
Electronic Circuit
电子线路课程设计Course Design of Electronic Circuit
电子线路设计与测试技术Electronic Circuit Design &
Measurement Technology
电子线路设计与测试实验Electronic Circuit Design &
Measurement Experiment
电子线路实验Experiment in Electronic Circuit
电子学Electronics
电子学课程设计Course Design of Electronics
电子照相技术Electronic Photographing Technology
雕塑艺术欣赏Appreciation of Sculptural Art
调节原理Principles of Regulation
调节装置Regulation Equipment
动力机械CAD Dynamical Machine CAD
动力学Dynamics
动态规划Dynamic Programming
动态无损检测Dynamic Non-Destruction Measurement
动态信号Dynamic Signal
动态信号分析与仪器Dynamic Signal Analysis & Apparatus 动物病害学基础Basis of Animal Disease
动物免疫学Animal Immunology
动物生理与分子生物学Animal Physiology and Molecular
Biochemistry
动物学Zoology
动物遗传工程Animal Genetic Engineering
毒理遗传学Toxicological Genetics
断裂力学Fracture Mechanics
断裂疲劳力学Fatigue Fracture Mechanics
锻压测试技术Forging Testing Technique
锻压工艺Forging Technology
锻压机械液压传动Hydraulic Transmission in Forging
Machinery
锻压加热设备Forging Heating Equipment
锻压设备专题Lectures on Forging Press Equipments
锻压系统动力学Dynamics of Forging System
锻造工艺Forging Technology
锻造加热设备Forging Heat Equipment
对外贸易保险International Trade Insurance
对外贸易地理International Marketing Geography
对外贸易概论Introduction to International Trade
对外贸易运输International Trade Transportation
多层网络方法Multi-Layer Network Technology
多复变函数Analytic Functions of Several Complex
Variables
多媒体计算机技术Multimedia Computer Technology
多媒体技术Multimedia Technology
多目标优化方法Multipurpose Optimal Method
多项距阵Multi-Nominal Matrix
多元统计分析Multivariable Statistics
F开头的课程
发电厂Power Plant
发电厂电气部分Electric Elements of Power Plants
发电厂电气部分与动力部分Electric Elements & Dynamics
of Power Plants
发电厂电气部分与热力设备Electric Elements &
Thermodynamics Equipment of Power Plants
发电厂计算机控制Computer Control in Power Plant
发酵工程Zymolysis Engineering
发育生物学原理与实验技术Principle and Experimental
Technology of Development
发展经济学Evolutive Economics
法理学Nomology
法律基础Fundamentals of Law
法学概论An Introduction to Science of Law
法学基础Fundamentals of Science of Law
翻译Translation
翻译理论与技巧Theory & Skills of Translation
反不正当经济法Anti-malfeasance Economic Law
泛读Extensive Reading
泛函分析Functional Analysis
泛函分析Functional Analysis
房屋建筑学Architectural Design & Construction
房屋建筑学课程设计Course Design of House Architecture 仿真与辅助设计Simulation & Computer Aided Design
放射生物学Radiation Biology
放射学Radiology
非电量测量Non-Electricity Measurement
非金属材料Non-Metal Materials
非线性采样系统Non-Linear Sampling System
非线性方程组的数值解法Numerical Methods for No-linear
System s of Equations
非线性光学Nonlinear Optics
非线性规划Non-Linear Programming
非线性控制理论Non-Linear Control Theory
非线性双曲型守恒律解的存在性The Existence of
Solutions for Non -linear Hyperbolic Conservation Laws
非线性物理导论Introduction to Nonlinear Physics
非线性振荡Non-Linear Oscillation
非线性振动Nonlinear Vibration
废水处理工程Technology of Wastewater Treatment
废水处理与回用Sewage Disposal and Re-use
沸腾燃烧Boiling Combustion
分布式计算机系统Distributed Computer System /
Distributed System
分布式系统与分布式处理Distributed Systems and
Distributed Processing
分离科学Separation Science
分析化学Analytical Chemistry
分析化学实验Analytical Chemistry Experiment
分析力学Analytic Mechanics
分析生物化学Analytical Biochemistry
分析生物化学Analytical Biochemistry
分子病毒学Molecular Virology
分子进化工程Engineering of Molecular Evolution
分子生物学Molecular Biology
分子生物学技术Protocols in Molecular Biology
分子遗传学Molecular Genetics
风机调节Fan Regulation
风机调节.使用.运转Regulation, Application & Operation
of Fans
风机三元流动理论与设计Tri-Variant Movement Theory &
Design of Fans
风能利用Wind Power Utilization
风险投资分析Analysis of Risk Investment
服务业营销Service Industry Marketing
辅助机械Aided Machine
腐蚀电化学实验Experiment in Erosive Electrochemistry 复变函数Complex Variables Functions
复变函数与积分变换Functions of Complex Variables &
Integral Transformation
复合材料结构力学Structural Mechanics of Composite
Material
复合材料力学Compound Material Mechanics
傅里叶光学Fourier Optics
G开头的课程
概率论Probability Theory
概率论与数理统计Probability Theory & Mathematical
Statistics
概率论与随机过程Probability Theory & Stochastic
Process
概率与统计Probability & Statistics
钢笔画Pen Drawing
钢的热处理Heat-Treatment of Steel
钢结构Steel Structure
钢筋混凝土Reinforced Concrete
钢筋混凝土及砖石结构Reinforced Concrete & Brick
Structure
钢砼结构Reinforced Concrete Structure
钢砼结构与砌体结构Reinforces Structure and Monsary
Structure
钢砼课程设计Reinforced Concrete Course Design
钢砼设计Experiment of Reinforced Concrete Structure
高层建筑基础Tall Building Foundation
高层建筑基础设计Designing bases of High Rising
Buildings
高层建筑结构设计Designing Structures of High Rising
Buildings
高等材料力学Advanced Material Mechanics
高等代数Advanced Algebra
高等发光分析Advanced Luminescence Analysis
高等分析化学Advanced Analytical Chemistry
高等工程力学Advanced Engineering Mechanics
高等光学Advanced Optics
高等环境微生物Advanced Environmental Microorganism 高等教育管理Higher Education Management
高等教育史History of Higher Education
高等教育学Higher Education
高等量子力学Advanced Quantum Mechanics
高等生物化学Advanced Biochemistry
高等数理方法Advanced Mathematical Method
高等数学Advanced Mathematics
高等数值分析Advanced Numeric Analysis
高等土力学Advanced Soil Mechanics
高等无机化学Advanced Inorganic Chemistry
高等有机化学Advanced Organic Chemistry
高电压测试技术High-Voltage Test Technology
高电压技术High-Voltage Technology
高电压技术与设备High-Voltage Technology and Device
高电压绝缘High-Voltage Insulation
高电压实验High-Voltage Experiment
高分子材料High Polymer Material
高分子材料及加工High Polymer Material & Porcessing
高分子化学High Polymer Chemistry
高分子化学实验High Polymer Chemistry Experiment
高分子化学与物理Polymeric Chemistry and Physics
高分子物理High Polymer Physics
高分子物理实验High Polymer Physics Experiment
高级程序设计语言的设计与实现Advanced Programming
Language's Design & Implementation
高级管理信息系统Advanced Management Information
Systems
高级计算机体系结构Advanced Computer Architecture
高级计算机网络Advanced Computer Networks
高级计算机网络与集成技术Advanced Computer Networks
and Integration Technology
高级经济计量Advanced Economic Metrology
高级软件工程Advanced Software Engineering
高级生化技术Advanced Biochemical Technique
高级生物化学Advanced Biochemistry
高级食品化学Advanced Food Chemistry
高级视听Advanced Videos
高级数据库Advanced Database
高级数理逻辑Advanced Numerical Logic
高级水生生物学Advanced Aquatic Biology
高级英语听说Advanced English Listening & Speaking
高级植物生理生化Advanced Plant Physiology and
Biochemistry
高能密束焊High Energy-Dense Beam Welding
高频电路High-Frequency Circuit
高频电子技术High-Frequency Electronic Technology
高频电子线路High-Frequency Electronic Circuit
高维代数簇Algebraic Varieties of Higher Dimension
高压测量技术High-Voltage Measurement Technology
高压测试技术High-Voltage Testing Technology
高压电场的数值计算Numerical Calculation in High-
Voltage Electronic Field
高压电工程High-Voltage Engineering
高压电技术High-Voltage Technology
高压电器High-Voltage Electrical Appliances
高压绝缘High-Voltage Insulation
高压实验High-Voltage Experimentation
高压实验设备测量High-Voltage Experimentation
Equipment Measurement
高压试验技术High-Voltage Experimentation Technology
工厂电气设备Electric Equipment of Plants
工厂供电Factory Electricity Supply
工程材料的力学性能测试Mechanic Testing of Engineering
Materials
工程材料及热处理Engineering Material and Heat
Treatment
工程材料学Engineering Materials
工程测量Engineering Surveying
工程测量实习Engineering Measuring Practice
工程测试技术Engineering Testing Technique
工程测试实验Experiment on Engineering Testing
工程测试信息Information of Engineering Testing
工程测试与信号处理Engineering Testing & Signal
Processing
工程地质Engineering Geology
工程动力学Engineering Dynamics
工程概论Introduction to Engineering
工程概预算Project Budget
工程经济学Engineering Economics
工程静力学Engineering Statics
工程力学Engineering Mechanics
工程热力学Engineering Thermodynamics
工程数学Engineering Mathematics
工程项目概预算Engineering Project Estimate & Budget
工程项目评估Engineering Project Evaluation
工程优化方法Engineering Optimization Method
工程运动学Engineering Kinematics
工程造价管理Engineering Cost Management
工程制图Graphing of Engineering
大学英语四级翻译练习题 篇汇总
2017年6月大学练习题13篇汇总 1.中国菜 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 中国菜(cuisine)是中国各地区、各民族各种菜肴的统称，也指发源于中国的烹饪方式。中国菜历史悠久, 流派(genre)众多，主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式的差异而风格各异。中国菜的调料(seasoning)丰富多样，调料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳，味是菜肴的灵魂。中国饮食文化博大精深，作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜，在海内外享有盛誉。 参考翻译: Chinese cuisine is a general term for the various foods from diverse regions and ethnic groups of China. It also refers to cooking styles originating from China. With a long history, Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, the main representatives of which are "Eight Cuisines". Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to the differences in climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle. Chinese cuisine contains a rich variety of seasonings, which is one of main factors contributing to different local special dishes. Chinese cuisine lays emphasis on
大学课程专业名称中英文对照
大学课程专业名称中英文对照 关键词：大学课程专业名称中英文对照 工学ENGINEERING 课程中文名称课程英文名称 高等数理方法Advanced Mathematical Method 弹塑性力学Elastic-Plastic Mechanics 板壳理论Theory of Plate and Shell 高等工程力学Advanced Engineering Mechanics 板壳非线性力学Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell 复合材料结构力学Structural Mechanics of Composite Material 弹性元件的理论及设计Theory and Design of Elastic Element 非线性振动Nonlinear Vibration 高等土力学Advanced Soil Mechanics 分析力学Analytic Mechanics 随机振动Random Vibration 数值分析Numerical Analysis 基础工程计算与分析Calculation and Analysis of Founda tion Engineering 结构动力学Structural Dynamics 实验力学Laboratory Mechanics 损伤与断裂Damage and Fracture 小波分析Wavelet Analysis 有限元与边界元分析方法Analytical Method of Finite Element and Boundary Element 最 优化设计方法Optimal Design Method 弹性力学Elastic Mechanics 高层建筑基础Tall Building Foundation 动力学Dynanics 土的本构关系Soil Constitutive Relation 数学建模Mathe matical
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大学生思想道德修养 College Student Ideological and moral Culvation Ideologische und moralische bildung 大学英语 College English Universitaetsenglisch 高等数学 Advanced Mathmatics Hoehere Mathematik 计算机基础与应用 Computer Fundamentals and Application Basis und Anwendung des Computer 计算机实习 Computer practice Computerpraktikum 军事理论 Military Theory Militaertheorie 马克思主义政治经济学原理 Marxist Political Ecnomic Principle Die politischen und oekonomischen grundlegenden Prinzipien des Maxismus 体育
Physical Education Sport 线形代数 Linear Algebra Linear Algebra 电磁学 Electromagnetics Electromagnetismus 法律基础 Fundamentals of Law Grundkurs der Rechtswissenschaft 力学 Mechantics Mechannik 马克思主义哲学原理 Principles of Marxist Philosophy Die grundlegenden Prizipien maxistischer Philosopie 物理实验 Physical Experiment Physikaliesche Experimente 电路分析 Circuit Analysis
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译真题汇集
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译真题汇总 【手机改变阅读方式】 由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人的速度增长。这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。他们现在经常在智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。大量移动应用程序（apps）的开发使人们能用手机阅读小说和其他形式的文学作品。因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。（164字） In recent years, the number of Chinese smartphone users has been growing at an alarming rate as the result of the rapid development of communication networks. This has dramatically changed the ways of reading for many people. They now often read news and articles on their smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers. The development of a large number of mobile apps enables people to read novels and other forms of literature works on their mobile phones. Therefore, the sale of paper books has been affected. But the survey indicates that, despite the steady growth of the mobile phone reading market, more than half of the adults still prefer to read paper books. 【手机改变支付方式】 过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展。随着移动互联网的出现，手机购物逐渐成为一种趋势。18到30岁的年轻人构成了移动支付市场的最大群体。由于现在用手机付款很容易，许多消费者在购物时宁愿用手机付款，而不愿用现金或信用卡。为了鼓励人们多消费，
大学各个专业名称的英文翻译
中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称哲学Philosophy 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism xx 哲学Chinese Philosophy xx 哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic
西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学) Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics
历年大学英语四级翻译题汇总
1. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/orders.(按照我的指令去做) 2. Despite the hardship he encountered Mark never gave up the pursuit of knowledge.( gave up pursueing knowledge(放弃对知识的追求) 3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the cure for cancer.(我们找到治愈癌症的方法) 4. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the consumers’ growing demands.(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步) 5. The more exercise you take ,the less likely you catch a cold.(你越不 大可能得感冒) 6. Soon after he transferred to the new school ,Ali found that he had much difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates.(很难跟上班里的同学) 7. If she had returned an hour earlier ,Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain.(就不会被大雨淋了) 8. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on weight.(更有可能增加体重) 9. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of (physical) exercise .(与缺乏锻炼密切相关) 10. What many people didn’t realize is that Simon is a lover of sports ,and football in particular.(很多人没有意识到的) 11. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems that they haven’t found answers today.(他们至今还没有找到答案) 12. What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.(大多数父母所关心的) 13. You’d better take a sweater which you in case it turns cold.(in case of temperature drop以防天气变冷) 14. Throught the project,many people have received training and decided to start their own business(决定自己创业) 15. The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor.(直到一名医生偶然发现了它) 16. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research could be applied to the development of the new technology.(能应用于新技术的开发)
大学各专业课程中英文对照
大学各专业课程中英文对照 A开头的课程 ALGOL语言ALGOL Language BASIC & FORTRAN 语言BASIC Language & FORTRAN Language BASIC 语言BASIC Language BASIC 语言及应用BASIC Language & Application C 语言C Language C++程序设计C++ Program Designing CAD 概论Introduction to CAD CAD/CAM CAD/CAM CET-4 College English Test (Band 4) CET-6 College English Test (Band 6) COBOL语言COBOL Language COBOL语言程序设计COBOL Language Program Designing C与UNIX环境C Language & Unix Environment C语言科学计算方法Scientific Computation Method in C C语言与生物医学信息处理C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计Course Exercise in dBASE Ⅲ FORTRAN 77 语言FORTRAN 77 Language FORTRAN语言FORTRAN Language FoxBase程序设计FoxBase Programming Hopf代数Hopf Algebra Hopf代数与代数群量子群Hopf Algebra , Algebraic Group and Qua ntum Group IBM-PC/XT Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC/XT IBM-PC微机原理Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC IBM汇编及高级语言的接口IBM Assembly & its Interfaces with Advanced Programming Languages Internet与Intranet技术Internet and Intranet Technology LSI设计基础Basic of LSI Designing OS/2操作系统OS/2 Operation System PASCAL大型作业PASCAL Wide Range Working PASCAL课程设计Course Exercise in PASCAL PASCAL语言PASCAL Language PC机原理Principle of PC Unix编程环境Unix Programming Environment Unix操作系统分析Analysis of Unix System VLSI的EDA技术EDA Techniques for VLSI VLSI技术与检测方法VLSI Techniques & Its Examination VLSI设计基础Basis of VLSI Design Windows系统Windows Operation System X光分析X-ray Analysis X射线金属学X-Ray & Metallography X射线与电镜X-ray & Electric Microscope Z-80汇编语言程序设计Z-80 Pragramming in Assembly Languages
大学各专业名称英文翻译——理科SCIENCE
大学各专业名称英文翻译理科SCIENCE 理科SCIENCE 课程中文名称课程英文名称 矩阵分析Matrix Analysis 面向对象程序设计方法Desig n Methods of Object orie nted Program 李代数Lie Algebra 代数图论Algebraic Graph Theory 代数几何（I ）Algebraic Geometry （I） 泛函分析Functional Analysis 论文选读Study on Selected Papers Hoof 代数Hoof Algebra 基础代数Fundamental Algebra 交换代数Commutative Algebra 代数几何Algebraic Geometry \ /
Hoof 代数与代数群量子群Hoof Algebra , Algebraic Group and Qua numb G roup 量子群表示Representation of Quantum Groups 网络算法与复杂性Network Algorithms and Complexity 组合数学Combinatorial Mathematics 代数学Algebra 半群理论Semigroup Theory 计算机图形学Computer Graphics 图的对称性Graph Symmetry 代数拓扑Algebraic Topology 代数几何(II ) Algebraic Geometry (II ) 微分几何Differential Geometry 多复变函数Analytic Functions of Several Complex Varian les 代数曲面Algebraic Surfaces 高维代数簇Algebraic Varieties of Higher Dimension 数理方程Mathematics and Physical Equation
大学汉英翻译教程-Note
Chapter one 2012-3-27 ?翻译可分为口译interpretation和笔译translation。 ?Interpretation can be divided into two types: one is consecutive interpretation, another is simultaneous interpretation. ?翻译三原则（George Washington Campbell，Alexander Fraser Tytler） 1.原作的意义、意思 2.原作的思想、精神 3.流畅、通顺 ?翻译方法1.直译literal translation 2.意译free translation 3.音译transliteration ?山雨欲来风满楼The coming events cast their shadows before. 才学最差，叫喊最多The worst wheel of a cart creaks most. 与……狼狈为奸hand in glove with… 乱七八糟at sixes and sevens 千载难逢once in a blue moon 路必有弯，势必有转机It is a long lane that has no turning. 家丑不可外扬It is an ill bird that fouls its own nest. ?The main principles of TRANSLITERA TION 1.准确读音 2.正确拼写姓名拼写中姓与名要空一格首字母要大写eg. Pu Songling 地名拼写中首字母大写不空格eg. Fujian Guangdong Xi’an 一般来说除地名人名之外其他专有名词英译时首字母要大写如汉Han; 一般名词要小写 3.弄清词源有些词需要追溯到最初发音以利于音译eg.菩萨Bodhisattva 4.约定俗成eg. 孙中山Sun Y at-sen 宋庆龄Soong Ching Ling 陈嘉庚Tan Kah Kee 5.准确回译eg. 纽约New Y ork 6.缩略语复原eg. 闽Fujian 武大Wuhan University Chapter two 2012-3-28 ?The classification of CULTURE 1.物质文化material culture 2.制度文化institutional culture 3.心理文化mental culture ?中英思维方式对比 1.中国人注重伦理，英美人注重认知 2.中国人注重整体、偏重综合性思维；英美人注重个体、偏重分析性思维 3.中国人重直觉，英美人重实证 4.中国人重形象思维，英美人重逻辑思维 Chapter three 2012-3-31 ?词语的指称意义与蕴含意义的对比 1.指称意义是词语在交际过程中所表达的字面的最基本的意义，相当于一种约定俗 成的认知 2.蕴含意义的理解与表达eg:His wife was unfaithful to him, and he became a cuckold. 他老婆红杏出墙，给他戴了顶绿帽子。此处注意红和绿。?词语英译与语言语境 1.根据语言语境确定原文词义：“醉心于……”be engrossed in褒be infatuated with 贬 2.根据语言环境选择译文用词：①Mum gave a book as my birthday present .
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汇编原理 Principles of Assembly 概率与统计 Probability & Statistics 数据结构 Data Structure 哲学 Philosophy 微机原理 Principles of Microcomputer 编译方法 Compilation Method 系统结构 System Structure 操作系统原理 Principles of Operating System 文献检索 Documentation Retri 数据库概论 Introduction to Database 网络原理 Principles of Network 人工智能 Artificial Intelligence 算法分析 Algorithm Analysis 毕业论文 Graduation Thesis
课程名称翻译大全
学校课程名称翻译大全 大学英语--------------College English 高等数学--------------Advanced Mathematics 体育------------------Physical Education 军事理论--------------Military Theory 机械制图--------------Mechanical Graphing 算法语言--------------Algorithmic Language 大学物理--------------College Physics 物理实验--------------Experiment of College Physics 线性代数--------------Linear Algebra 法律基础--------------Fundamentals of Law 普通物理--------------General Physics 普通物理实验----------Lab of General Physics 复变函数与积分变换----Functions of Complex Variables & Integral Transformations 电路理论--------------Theory of Circuitry 电路测试技术----------Circuit Measurement Technology 概率论与随机过程------Probability Theory & Stochastic Process 信号与线性系统--------Signal & Linear System 电子线路--------------Circuitry 脉冲与数字电路--------Pulse & Numerical Circuitry 金工实习--------------Metalworking Practice
(完整版)历年大学英语四级翻译真题
历年四级段落型翻译真题 Roger Li 2014 年6 月大学英语四级翻译 试卷一：中餐许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition) 。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 译文： Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术 信息技术(Information Technology) ，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。译文： As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, some colleges even set it as a compulsory course. In regard to this, people hold different opinions. Some people view it as unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Other thinks it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses public concern. 试卷三：茶文化 " 你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties) 期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18 世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。译文： "Would you like tea or coffee?" That 's a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners would choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 试卷四：中国结 中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里
大学课程英文翻译
BASIC 语言BASIC Language BASIC 语言及应用BASIC Language & Application C 语言C Language C++程序设计C++ Program Designing CAD 概论Introduction to CAD CAD/CAM CAD/CAM CET-4 College English Test (Band 4) CET-6 College English Test (Band 6) C与UNIX环境C Language & Unix Environment C语言科学计算方法Scientific Computation Method in C C语言与生物医学信息处理C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计Course Exercise in dBASE Ⅲ Programming Languages Internet与Intranet技术Internet and Intranet Technology PC机原理Principle of PC Unix编程环境Unix Programming Environment Unix操作系统分析Analysis of Unix System Windows系统Windows Operation System 办公自动化Office Automatization 办公自动化系统毕业设计Office Automatization Thesis 办公自动化系统设计Office Automatization Design 编译方法Compilation Method 编译方法Methods of Compiling 编译技术Technique of Compiling 编译原理Fundamentals of Compiling, Principles of Compiler 编译原理课程设计Course Design of Compiling 操作系统Disk Operating System (DOS) 操作系统课程设计Course Design in Disk Operating System 操作系统与编译原理Disk Operating System & Fundamentals of Compiling 操作系统原理Fundamentals of Disk Operating System, Principles of Operating System 常微分方程Ordinary Differential Equations 程序设计Program Designing 程序设计方法学Methodology of Programming, Methods of Programming 程序设计及算法语言Program Designing & Algorithmic Language 程序设计语言Programming Language
汉英翻译教程
汉英翻译教程
第一章 汉英语言对比 相关参考： 翻译教学和研究的经验表明：翻译理论和技巧必须建立在不同语言和文化的对比分析基础上。英汉互译的几项基本原则和技巧，如选词（Diction）、转换（Conversion）、增补（Amplification）、省略（Omission）、重复（Repetition）、替代（Substitution）、变换（Variation）、倒臵（Inversion）、拆离（Division）、缀合（Combination）、阐释（Annotation）、浓缩（Condensation）、重组（Reconstruction），以及时态、语态、语气、习语、术语等的译法，都集中地体现了英汉的不同特点。机器翻译是让计算机按照人们所制定的程序和指令进行不同语言的对比转换，也离不开对比分析。翻译之所以困难，归根结底是因为语言差异和文化差异。因此，对比、分析和归纳这些差异，便是翻译学的重要任务。 不同语言的对比分析不仅有利于教学和翻译，也有助于语言交际。通过对比分析，人们可以进一步认识外语和母语的特性，在进行交际时，能够有意识地注意不同语言各自的表现方法，以顺应这些差异，防止表达错误，避免运用失当，从而达到交际的目的。 ——连淑能，《英汉对比研究》 纪德是最理解莎士比亚的法国作家之一。在他看来，“没有任何作家比莎士比亚更值得翻译”，但同时，“也没有任何作家比他更难翻译，译文更容易走样”。纪德对莎士比亚的理解是双重的，既是精神的，也是语言的。他在与莎士比亚的相遇与相识中，经历了一系列的考验。对他在翻译中经历的这番历史奇遇，他曾在为七星文库出版的《莎士比亚戏剧集》撰写的前言中作了详尽的描述：描述了两种文化与两种语言之间的遭遇，也揭示了翻译中译者所面临的种种障碍。 纪德首先看到的，是语言与文化层面的逻辑性，这涉及到不同语言的思维方法。他说：“莎士比亚很少考虑逻辑性，而我们拉丁文化缺了逻辑性就踉踉跄跄。莎士比亚笔下的形象相互重现，相互推倒。面对如此丰富的形象，我们可怜的译者目瞪口呆。他不愿意对这种绚丽多彩有丝毫遗漏，因此不得不将英文原本中用仅仅一个词表示的暗喻译成一个句子。原来像蛇一样紧紧盘成一团的诗意，如今成了松开的弹簧。翻译成了解释。逻辑倒是很满意，但魅力不再起作用。莎士比亚的诗句飞跃而过的空间，迟缓的熊虫一瘸一拐才能走完。”在紧密的逻辑与丰富的形象之间，英语与法语的天平有所侧重，在两者的遭遇中，译者的无奈与局限源于文化与语言的巨大差异。 头脑清醒的纪德没有丝毫责备英语或莎士比亚的语言的意思，相反，在翻译莎士比亚的戏剧中，他充分意识到了母语的缺陷。他说：“只有在接触外语时，我们才意识到本国语言的缺陷，因此，只会法语的法国人是看不到缺陷的。”他的这一观点与德国作家歌德的观点几乎是一致的。异之于我，可作一明镜，从异中更清楚地照清自身。在这个意义上，与异语文化的接触，有助于认识母语与母语文化的不足。看清了自身的不足，便有可能从异语异文化中去摄取营养，弥补自身，丰富自身。 在艰难的翻译中，纪德亲历了种种障碍，他结合翻译中的具体例证，作了某
大学课程英文名称大全
课程英文名称翻译对照 为配合我院做好关于组织编订课程英文名称工作，现提供以下大学课程中英文对照表，仅供各位教师参考！ 南徐学院教务办 2009-11-3 资料来源：国际在线论坛：http: //https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6916294105.html,/showtopic-30549. aspx 中国国际广播电台国际在线版权所有?1997-2009 2440门大学课程中英文对照（拼音为序） 英文字母开头的课程 ALGOL语言 ALGOL Language BASIC & FORTRAN 语言 BASIC Language & FORTRAN Language BASIC 语言 BASIC Language BASIC 语言及应用 BASIC Language & Application C 语言 C Language C++程序设计 C++ Program Designing CAD 概论 Introduction to CAD CAD/CAM CAD/CAM CET-4 College English Test (Band 4) CET-6 College English Test (Band 6) COBOL语言 COBOL Language COBOL语言程序设计 COBOL Language Program Designing C与UNIX环境 C Language & Unix Environment C语言科学计算方法 Scientific Computation Method in C C语言与生物医学信息处理 C Language & Biomedical Information Processing