大学英语读写二

理科B26-RW: Quiz details

个人测试成绩记录

试卷：12-13-04-2

编号：12-13-04-2 试卷满分：30

姓名：学号：班级：

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Part 1 Compound Dictation

(每小题：分)

Directions: In this section you will hear a passage or

passages three times. When the passage is read for the

first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.

When the passage is read for the second time, you are

required to fill in the blanks with the information you have

just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third

time, you should check what you have written.

Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage or

dialog.

He kept a diary, for his own pleasure. Because the days (1)

passed

by so quickly, he found it interesting to

think of the past. He'd write and then go back and see how he

had (2)occupi ed his time, and with whom. He was

(3)aw ar e that his remarks were sometimes

far from kind, but the people he wrote about were never going

to read his writings, so what difference did it make? The

current diary was usually on his desk, the (4)

pr evi ous

ones on a shelf in his closet. And they

were beginning to (5)t ake up room.

He got older. His wife got older. They (6)

Still, the days were full, pleasant, and worth (7)

(8)

fear of dying, his declining strength, and his envy of the

children that he saw running down the street.

Though his wife had never felt the slightest desire to read his

diary, she knew something was wrong (9)

Once she saw where he had hidden the current diary, (10)

Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.

We use all sorts of services without thinking how we get them.

But such services cost money. We pay for them through (11)

(12)

would stop. The streets might not be (13)

The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and

the money spent by our government is used for this purpose.

goes to teach and train our citizens. Billions of dollars each

Public money is used to pay teachers and other public officials.

the best public lands have now been sold. The money raised

public lands that contain oil, coal, gas, and other natural

So we all must pay our share for the services that make our

lives comfortable.

Questions 21 to 30 are based on the following passage or dialog.

We return to the question Socrates asked almost twenty-five

and if so, how?" All parents face the question of the best way

for self-control. What history has taught us is that we cannot

rely on the most common methods of trying to teach children

measures, and rewards. We will show you another way to think

adulthood. Loving control is a means of protecting children

the same time offering them your love and admiration. When

you help your child make constructive choices in a (26)

results from loving and feeling lovable and loved rather than

specific goals. That is perhaps the best way to help your child.

Your child will learn to control herself better (28)

from fear of negative consequences.

(29)and how to use loving control to

manage her immature behaviors. With the rules we provide,

you can help your child (30)by success,

failure, or other ups and downs of daily life. That will enable

your child to reach her full potential.

Part 1 Compound Dictation (每小题: 1 分; 满分：30 分)

小题得分对错我的答案客观

1. 1 passed passed

2. 1 occupied occupied

3. 1 aware aware

4. 1 previous previous

5. 1 take up take up

6. 1 advanced advanced

7. 1 recording recording

8. 0 All of the thoughts that came to mind got

put down in his diary All of the thoughts that came to mind got put down in his diary

9. 0 when her husband stopped his habit of

leaving his diary around in places when her husband stopped his habit of leaving his diary around in places

10. 0 she was tempted to open it and see what

information she co she was tempted to open it and see what information she could find inside

11. 1 taxes taxes

12. 1 stopped stopped

13. 1 cleaned cleaned

14. 1 property property

15. 1 fourths fourths

16. 0 cargest largest

17. 1 libraries libraries

18. 0 made money from the sale of public

lands owned by the government made money from the sale of public lands owned by the government

19. 0 (未答) help pay the costs of government

services that made life better for people

20. 0 人在世上老子尊重你而你呢we want to save them for future years

when they're needed more

21. 0 vitue virtue

22. 1 acquire acquire

23. 1 moral instruction moral instruction

24. 1 guiding guiding

25. 1 consequences consequences

26. 1 context context

27. 1 particular particular

28. 0 (未答) through the desire to feel happier and

more competent than she ever would

29. 0 (未答) You will learn how best to satisfy your

child's many developmental needs

30. 0 (未答) to acquire and develop a stable inner

sense of happiness that is unaffected

Subtotal: 19 老师评语：

Total score: 19

正确率：63.3%

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成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。 个更好的律师。结果是，法官不仅不支持他提出的让这个女人赔偿他名声损失费的请求，反而对他本人进行了罚款。他由于拒交罚款最终还被送进了监狱。更糟糕的是，他再也无法获得更多公众的宠爱。在最糟糕的时候，他发现没有一个人愿意拿自己的名声冒险来替他说话。为保持真我，他付出的代价是，在最需要崇拜者时，谁也不理他。 奇怪的是，收获最大的恰恰是失败者。他们收获了自由！他们可以自由地表达，独辟蹊径，不落窠臼，不用担心失去崇拜者的支持。失败的艺术家寻求安慰时，可以想想许多伟大的艺术家都是过世多年以后才成名，或是他们没有出卖自己。他们也可以为自己的失败辩解：自己的才华实在过于高深，不是当代听众或观众所理解得了的。 令人遗憾的是，20世纪二、三十年代的很多英国人认为卓别林的“流浪汉”多少有点“粗俗”。中产阶级当然这样认为。劳动阶层反倒更有可能为这样一个反抗权势的角色拍手喝彩：他以顽皮的小拐杖使绊子，或用皮靴后跟对准权势者肥大的臀部踢一下。尽管如此，卓别林的滑稽乞丐形象并不那么像英国人，甚至也不像劳动阶级的人。英国流浪者并不留小胡子，也不穿肥大的裤子或燕尾服：欧洲的领导人和意大利的侍者才那样穿戴。另外，“流浪汉”瞟着漂亮女孩的眼神也有些粗俗，被英国观众认为不太正派──只有外国人才那样，不是吗？而在卓别林大半的银幕生涯中，银幕上的他是不出声的，也就无从证明他是英国人。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课文翻译

第一单元永不放弃 1 英国的伟大首相温斯顿丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没有影响到他上大学。后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出变现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。 2在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们做演讲。校长说；校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿伯爵站了起来——他只有5英尺5英寸高，体重却有107公斤。他做了言简意赅的讲话，永不放弃，永不，永不，永不，永不！“ 3 个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。任务再苦，准备再长，难度再大，都不能让他放弃自己的追求。就以本时代最有学问的两位科学家——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·.爱迪生为例，他们都曾面临巨大的障碍和极端的批评，都曾被说成“不开窍”，被老师当成笨蛋，而放弃。托马斯爱迪生还曾逃学，老师因为嫌他问的问题太多而经常鞭打他。爱因斯坦一直到将近9岁才能流利的说话，学习成绩太差，有些人认为他都已经学不好了。然而，这两个男孩的父母都相信他们，他们坚持不懈的每天和儿子一起努力，孩子们也了解到，要想成功就绝不要怕付出长期而艰辛的努力。最终，爱因斯坦和爱迪生都摆脱了童年的困扰，进而做出了造福当今全世界的伟大发现。 4 再如亚伯拉罕·林肯这个英雄的典范，他一生面临了无数艰辛，失败和接二连三的不幸。他的出身和经历真是一点也算不上光鲜，他在一个非常贫困的家庭长大，只受过一年正规教育，轻伤两度失败初恋爱人的突然离世也使他精神崩溃，还在八次政治选举中落马。此后他的4个孩子有3个不幸去世，令他悲痛欲绝。然而坚强的意志鞭策着他推动他前进，使他二更加乐观，投入，坚毅，这让他得以全力以赴，一次次战胜生命中的巨大困难和挫折，一百年以后世界各地的人们都赞颂亚伯拉罕·林肯，认为他是有史以来最伟大的美国总统。 5 与丘吉尔和林肯一样，只有那些“执著的追求成功的人，那些保持始终如一的精神意志的人，才会通过自身的努力获得成功。许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家都有同样的经历。他们之所以能取得这样的成功，是因为他们拥有强烈的意愿，不懈的准备，并保持对成功的激情。他们取得了成功并不是因为成功很容易，而是因为他们拥有克服重重障碍的意志，为了追求目标而勤奋努力。 6 桑德拉·戴·奥康纳，成长于既没自来水也没电的养牛场，他努力学习也是自己接受到最好的教育，她的学习成绩在班上始终名列前茅，一路奋斗终于进入了斯坦福大学法学院，并以优异的成绩从法学院毕业，尽管奥康纳勤奋刻苦，但在20世纪50年代她仍然受到女人身份的制约。历史不叹服大学的学位有良好的声誉，她仍被整个法律界拒之门外，因为事务所名苑聘请才干稍逊的男性，也不愿冒险破例雇佣一位女律师。然而，桑德拉·戴·奥康纳并未放弃梦想，她执著的坚持下去，终于得到提名并任命为美国第一位女性最高法院大法官。她任职期间，对很多问题，例如堕胎的妇女权利都起到了极为关键的作用。 7 很多人只是嘴上说他们想要什么东西，但并不真正地付出大量努力去实现。很多人因为害怕失败而不敢全军心尝试。而成功的秘诀在于内心燃烧的欲望——一种坚定不移的意志和专注力，从而激发行动的决心，即使疲惫，即使失败，也会继续准备继续前进。正如一句箴言所说：“你摔倒了多少次并要紧；你能多少次重新站起来对成功才至关重要！” 8 专注于汲取更多的知识，争取持之以恒的渐进，保持永不言退的坚强意志，即使在你疲惫想要松懈的时候或者困难重重之时。“执著地追求成功，！”“有志者事竟成！”，只要刻苦努力，