华师10春英语教育专业翻译作业及参考答案

单选题

第1题 (2) 分他想一吐胸中块垒，但却找不到一个可以倾诉的人。

A、He wanted to throw up the chunk within his chest but there was no one to whom he could talk.

B、He wanted to speak out the load on his mind, he but could not find a man to whom he could talk.

C、He wanted to get his problem off his chest, but there was no one to whom he could unbosom himself.

第2题 (2) 分这个小女孩长得又漂亮又聪明，真是人见人爱。

A、This little girl is beautiful and clever. Indeed everybody here loves her.

B、This little girl is very beautiful and clever. It is true everybody here loves her when they see her.

C、This little girl is so beautiful and clever that no one who sees her can help loving her.

第3题 (2) 分 There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in his character.

A、他的性格既残暴又狡猾。

B、他的性格是老虎和猿猴的混合物。

C、他既有老虎的性格又有猿猴的性格。

第4题 (2) 分俗话说，不怕不识货，就怕货比货。

A、Inferior goods can’t stand comparison, as the saying goes.

B、As an old saying goes, we are not afraid that you do not know all about the goods but we are afraid that you compare the goods.

C、A s an old saying goes, don’t worry about not knowing about the goods; just compare and you will see which is better.

第5题 (2) 分There’s been some dirty work with the club accounts and some money is missing.

A、俱乐部的帐目有鬼，有些钱不知去向。

B、俱乐部的帐目有卑鄙的勾当，有些钱不知去向。

第6题 (2) 分 The children are always up to amusing tricks.

A、孩子们总是喜欢调皮捣蛋寻开心。

B、孩子们总是喜欢一些逗人笑的恶作剧。

C、孩子们总是喜欢玩一些引起兴趣的诡计。

第7题 (2) 分 War was avoided by a master stroke of statesmanship.

A、战争被高度的政治策略避免了。

B、由于运用了高超的政治策略，战争才得以避免。

C、战争的被避免是由于运用了高度的政治策略。

第8题 (2) 分 Every one of us, except my poor hoodwinked grandmother, heard of the bad news.

A、我们每一个人，除了我那可怜的受蒙蔽的奶奶，都得知了这个不幸的消息。

B、除了我那可怜的受蒙蔽的奶奶，我们大家都得知了这个不幸的消息。

C、我们大家都得知了这一不幸的消息，只有我那可怜的奶奶，还蒙在鼓里。

第9题 (2) 分不错，有了自己的孩子使他们的造反冲动收敛了许多。

A、True, their rebellious impulses become weak because they have their own children.

B、True, they have pulled in their horns to rebel since they have their own children.

C、True, parenthood has tamed their rebellious impulses.

第10题 (2) 分 If you would know the value of money, go and try to borrow some; for he that goes a borrowing goes a suffering.

A、要想知道钱的价值，就得体会一下借钱的滋味。因为开口向人借钱总是很不好受的。

B、要想知道钱的价值，就得体会一下借钱的滋味。因为谁去借钱都受苦。

C、要想知道钱的价值，就得体会一下借钱的滋味。因为那个去借钱的人会吃苦头。

第11题 (2) 分张先生腋下夹着一本字典，手里端着茶杯，一边踱着步一边哼着一首流行歌曲。

A、Mr. Zhang carried a dictionary under his arm, held a cup in his hand, paced and hummed a tune.

B、With a dictionary under his arm and a cup in his hand, Mr. Zhang was humming a popular tune as he paced.

C、With a dictionary under his arm and a tea cup in his hand, Mr. Zhang was pacing while he hummed a popular tune.

第12题 (2) 分学校不会管这样的事情。

A、The school does not bother about such things.

B、The school authority will not bother about such things.

C、Such things will not be managed at this school.

第13题 (2) 分 She is an absolutely one-man wife.

A、她是一个绝对地只要一个男人的妻子。

B、她是一个忠实的妻子，绝对地只有一个男人。

C、她是一个忠实的妻子，坚信从一而终的信念。

第14题 (2) 分 His preoccupation with business left little time for his family.

A、他全神贯注于事业，为他的家庭留下了很少的时间。

B、他对事业的全神贯注留给他家庭的时间很少。

C、他全神贯注于事业，因而与家人在一起的时间很少。

第15题 (2) 分这具有重大的历史意义。

A、This is of historic significance.

B、This has great historic significance.

C、Its historic significance is great.

第16题 (2) 分这些工人都是篮球的热心观众。

A、These workers are avid watchers of basketball matches.

B、These workers are avid watchers of basketball.

C、These workers are warmhearted watchers of basketball.

第17题 (2) 分 On these pages you get the story of what happened --- and how leading Americans see the priorities now.

A、以下几页叙述的是事情的来龙去脉――以及美国领导人当前如何看待事情的轻重缓急。

B、以下几页叙述的是事情的来龙去脉――以及领导的美国人当前如何看待事情的轻重缓急。

C、以下几页叙述的是事情的来龙去脉――以及当领导的美国人当前如何看待事情的轻重缓急。

第18题 (2) 分当时我们已经变得像一家人那样亲密，东西不分你我，彼此可以把筷子伸到对方的碗里抢肉吃。

A、At that time, we had become as close as the members of one family. We were on very intimate terms. We could dig our chopsticks into each other’s bowls for choice pieces of meat.

B、By now, we had become very intimate. We made no distinction between each other’s things. We dug our chopsticks into each other’s bowls for choosing pieces of meat.

C、We had come to be like one family by now, being on such intimate terms that we helped ourselves freely to each other’s things and sometimes could dig our chopsticks into each other’s bow ls for choice pieces of meat.

第19题 (2) 分即使商品质量好，也不能漫天讨价。

A、Even quality goods must have a price ceiling.

B、You should not demand too high a price with quality goods.

C、The owner of quality goods should not demand too high a price.

华师10春英语教育专业<翻译>作业及参考答案

第20题 (2) 分… but Lady Southdown dismissed poor Briggs as quickly as decency permitted.

A、无奈莎吴唐老太太不喜欢布里格斯，勉强留她住了几天，糊过面子，就急急的打发她走了。

B、无奈莎吴唐老太太像体面所允许的那样快地把可怜的布里格斯打发走了。

C、但是莎吴唐老太太等到面子过得去的时候就很快的把可怜的布里格斯打发出门了。

翻译题

第21题 (30) 分 The growth of electric media and the emphasis on lifelong learning add up to tremendous opportunities for people who can combine the excitement of computer graphics and animation with educational content. This “edutainment” filed will be open to everyone from the entrepreneurs who package and marker the products to computer programmers, graphic artists, animators, and educators.

电子传媒的进步和对终身学习的重视给致力于将电脑图形动画的刺激和教育内

容相结合的人们带来巨大机会。这个“教娱”领域将对每个人开放，从打包和标记产品的企业家，到程序员、图形艺术家，动画制作者到教育工作者。

第22题 (30) 分

我喝我清茶.doc

To have self-stability is not to find somewhere that is peaceful, yet stay in the disordered ａnd noisy place ｗhere you still keep in the state of calmness. being calm ｗherever you are is a kind of bourn ａnd the firmness in the levity. you would be aware of your orientation only when you reach this kind of bourn, which instructs you to keep your own step ａnd be out of other's bussiness.

翻译期末作业

浅谈中国菜名的翻译 我国悠久的历史和广袤的国土孕育了中国独特的烹饪艺术和丰富的饮食文化。我们国家也以几千年的饮食文化文明于世。随着我国经济飞速发展，与国外交流日益增多，餐饮业也面临着走向世界的机遇和挑战。中国菜名是汉语语汇中承载中国文化最多的语汇之一, 不仅承载着几千年来的中国饮食文化, 还承载着大量的非饮食文化, 如神话、民俗、历史、文学、宗教信仰等等, 在菜名所传达的表层语义背后有着更为深厚复杂的多元文化元素。同时由于饮食与文化的密切联系，这些都大大增大了翻译的难度。 1.首先我们来看一下一些我们常见的错误翻译 长期以来，菜名的翻译没有统一的标准，加上译者水平有限和地域差异，并不了解菜式的内涵，致使很多菜名的翻译让人感到不知所云。比如口水鸡slobbering chicken、童子鸡chicken without sexual life、夫妻肺片the couple’s lung 等，这翻译让外国人看了都吓跑了，哪里还有食欲吃饭呢？再如东坡肉poet Dongpo’s braised pork，东坡肉是用蒸的方法做出来的，所以这里应该为Poet Dongpo’s steamed pork 而不是用braised；“鱼香肉丝”较常见的有两种译法，另外也有人译为shredded pork with garlic sauce，前者译法为直译，后者加了简单的解释，虽然看似简单易懂，很直观，但是译者没有弄清楚此菜的配料，川菜口味浓重，很多菜肴的配料都是少不了“川菜之魂”郫县豆瓣酱，鱼香肉丝正是用到此配料，是不用所谓的大蒜酱，所以后者翻译存在误的地方；水煮鱼，也是川菜中的代表作，又麻又辣，有译者翻译为tender stewed fish，这个译法不够全面，应该在后面加上in chili sauce；夫妻肺片译为pork lungs in chili sauce，这个译法的译者应该不明白此菜的来历和主料，夫妻肺片根本不是用猪肺做成的，而且和肺一点都不沾边，此菜的主料都是用牛内脏，所以这个译发讲不通。对于以上的翻译错误我们不能只是一笑而过，我们应该感受到菜名翻译的难度，从而思考怎样才能更好的翻译来达到最佳的效果。

2014春华师在线翻译作业

单选题 第1题 (2) 分这些工人都是篮球的热心观众。 A、These workers are avid watchers of basketball matches. B、These workers are avid watchers of basketball. C、These workers are warmhearted watchers of basketball. 第2题 (2) 分她常常动不动就骂她的孩子们，但孩子们都知道她使刀子嘴豆腐心。 A、She was always scolding her children, but they knew that her scolding might be like a knife but her heart B、She was always scolding her children, but they knew her bark was worse than her bite. C、She was always scolding her children, but they knew that she was kindhearted while scolding. 第3题 (2) 分这个小女孩长得又漂亮又聪明，真是人见人爱。 A、This little girl is beautiful and clever. Indeed everybody here loves her. B、This little girl is very beautiful and clever. It is true everybody here loves her when they see her. C、This little girl is so beautiful and clever that no one who sees her can help loving her. 第4题 (2) 分 On these pages you get the story of what happened --- and how leading Americans see the priorities now. A、以下几页叙述的是事情的来龙去脉――以及美国领导人当前如何看待事情的轻重缓急。 B、以下几页叙述的是事情的来龙去脉――以及领导的美国人当前如何看待事情的轻重缓急。 C、以下几页叙述的是事情的来龙去脉――以及当领导的美国人当前如何看待事情的轻重缓急。 第5题 (2) 分 His preoccupation with business left little time for his family. A、他全神贯注于事业，为他的家庭留下了很少的时间。 B、他对事业的全神贯注留给他家庭的时间很少。

土木专业英语翻译作业

桂林理工大学土木与建筑工程学院 土木工程专业英语外文翻译，中文翻译 姓名：马凤志 专业：土木应用 班级：10级9班 学号：3100510939

原文

中文翻译 The Influence of Concrete Compaction on the Strength of Concrete Filled Steel Tubes 压实混凝土对混凝土强度的影响 Lin-Hai Han School of Civil Engineering, Harbin University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Haihe Road 202, PO Box 689, Harbin 150090, P.R. China 韩林海，哈尔滨建筑大学，土木与建筑工程学院，海河路202号，邮政信箱，689，哈尔滨，150090 中国 ABSTRACT: Tests on twenty-one concrete filled steel tubes to investigate the influence of compaction methods on the strength of concrete filled steel tubular members are reported. 摘要：测试二十一钢管混凝土试验，研究了钢管对混凝土构件强度压实方法的影响报告。 Two parameters were investigated, including slenderness ratio and load eccentricity. 对两个参数进行研究，包括长细比和荷载偏心。 It was found that better compaction of concrete resulted in higher values of the ultimate strength of concrete filled steel

华师在线 翻译作业

翻译作业 1．这些工人都是篮球的热心观众。A.These workers are avid watchers of basketball matches. 2．She is an absolutely one-man wife.C.她是一个忠实的妻子，坚信从一而终的信念。 3．Every one of us, except my poor hoodwinked grandmother, heard of the bad news. C.我们大家都得知了这一不幸的消息，只有我那可怜的奶奶，还蒙在鼓里。 4．学校不会管这样的事情。B.The school authority will not bother about such things. 5．A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want. A.哈丁斯好像不需要什么借口。6．他最终什么时候来，大家都吃不准。C.When he’ll finally turn up is anybody’s guess! 7．别管枝节问题，让我们讨论实质性问题，以求得基本的一致。https://www.sodocs.net/doc/691782567.html,y aside the side-issues for the moment; let’s get down to brass tacks and thrash out a basic agreement. 8．但他性情不同，既不求官爵，又不交朋友，终日闭门读书。B.He was, however, eccentric. He neither looked for an official post, nor had any friends, studying behind closed doors al day. 9．在那个殖民地，行政官员调动频繁，就像走马灯似的。A.The transfer of administrative personnel in that colony was so frequent as to create a kaleidoscope effect. 10．这个小女孩长得又漂亮又聪明，真是人见人爱。C.This little girl is so beautiful and clever that no one who sees her can help loving her. 11．当时我们已经变得像一家人那样亲密，东西不分你我，彼此可以把筷子伸到对方的碗里抢肉吃。C.We had come to be like one family by now, being on such intimate terms that we helped ourselves freely to each other’s things and sometimes could dig our chopsticks into each other’s bowls for choice pieces of meat. 12．即使商品质量好，也不能漫天讨价。A.Even quality goods must have a price ceiling. 13．Failure to answer half the questions they asked made the police suspect him. A.由于他未能回答他们所问问题的一半，使得警察对他产生了怀疑。 14．If you would know the value of money, go and try to borrow some; for he that goes a borrowing goes a suffering. A.要想知道钱的价值，就得体会一下借钱的滋味。因为开口向人借钱总是很不好受的。 15．He relaxed himself by playing chess at the end of an arduous day’s work. B.他工作了一天非常劳累，下班后下棋轻松一下。 16．I haunted all the meetings in London where debates followed lectures. A.伦敦的集会，凡是演讲结束以后接着进行辩论的，我都参加。 17．You are posted in what had preceded all this, but I was not. C.你现在已经明白了这件事的全部原委，但我当时却全然不知。 18．Of many thousand spare parts does not come up to the standard but one. B.在成千上万个备件中，只发现一个不合格。 19．…but Lady Southdown dismissed poor Briggs as quickly as decency permitted. A.无奈莎吴唐老太太不喜欢布里格斯，勉强留她住了几天，糊过面子，就急急的打发她走了。20．俗话说，不怕不识货，就怕货比货。A.Inferior goods can’t stand comparison, as the saying goes. 21．这具有重大的历史意义。A.This is of historic significance. 22．There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in his character. A.他的性格既残暴又狡猾。 23．她常常动不动就骂她的孩子们，但孩子们都知道她使刀子嘴豆腐心。B.She was always scolding her children, but they knew her bark was worse than her bite. 24．A cat, whose eyes can take in more rays of light than out eyes, can see things clearly in the night. C.由于猫的眼睛能比我们人的眼睛吸收更多的光线，所以猫在夜间看东西很清楚。25．His preoccupation with business left little time for his family. C.他全神贯注于事业，因而与家人在一起的时间很少。 26．Nepal’s wide range of topographies support similarly broad cultural variations. A.由于尼泊尔具有多样化的地貌特征，她的文化也呈现出多样性。 27．必须努力加强廉政建设。A.Great efforts should be made to keep government clean. 28．利润可能下降，但赞助活动仍方兴未艾。A.Profits may be falling, but sponsorship lives. 29．一切都考虑进去，她的建议似乎更切实可行。B.Everything taken into consideration, her proposal seems more practicable. 30．颐和园是我国劳动人民勤劳和智慧的产物。B.The Summer Palace is a monument to the industry and wisdom of the laboring people of China. 31．她变本加厉地剥削欺压工人。A.She redoubled his efforts in exploiting and oppressing the workers. 32．中国人民不用多久就会变得富裕起来。A.It won’t be long before the Chinese people become well off. 33．手头上的钱不够用了，他只好打消买皮鞋的念头。B.Money being not enough, he has to drop the idea to buy a pair of leather shoes for the time being. 34．You’re being merely childish.A.你这样做简直是孩子气。 35．这次展出还是老一套。C.The exhibit does not lend itself to much exciting variation. 36．他想一吐胸中块垒，但却找不到一个可以倾诉的人。C.He wanted to get his problem off his chest, but there was no one to whom he could unbosom himself. 37．On these pages you get the story of what happened --- and ````ee the priorities now.A.以下几页叙述的是事情的来龙去脉――以及美国领导人当前如何看待事情的轻重缓急。38．There’s been some dirty work with the club accounts and some money is missing.A.俱乐部的帐目有鬼，有些钱不知去向。 39．张先生腋下夹着一本字典，手里端``，```踱着步一边哼着一首流行歌曲。B.With a dictionary under his arm and a cup in his hand, Mr. Zhang was humming a popular tune as he paced. 40．大院周围，乱乱地戳着一幢幢茅棚土屋，风雪猛烈地冲撞着家家的破门烂窗。 A.Around the manor lay a wretched and confused mass of thatched huts, whose windows and doors rattled miserably in the snowstorm. 41．A causeless event or thing, we can not think of any more than we can of a stick with only one end.C.任何事情的发生都不可能是无缘无故的，正如一根棍子不可能只有一头一样。42．The children are always up to amusing tricks. A.孩子们总是喜欢调皮捣蛋寻开心。 43．War was avoided by a master stroke of statesmanship. B.由于运用了高超的政治策略，战争才得以避免。 44．The door opens, and who should enter but the very man we were talking of? A.门开了，谁想到走进来的正是我们方才谈论的人！ 45．这些话，勾起他许多心事。他的````````子黯淡下来。C.These words awakened to him many memories of the past. Like the darkness pervading the room, his thoughts, too, grew somebre. 46．Few went out in such a cutting and blinding wind. C.寒风刺骨，刮得叫人睁不开眼睛。在这样恶劣的天气，很少有人出门。 47．She is a good washer. C.她洗衣服总是洗得很干净。 48．她没来开会，我们都觉得很遗憾。A.We all think it a pity that she didn’t show up at the meeting. 49．不错，有了自己的孩子使他们的造反冲动收敛了许多。C.True, parenthood has tamed their rebellious impulses. 50．我给你打国际直拨就跟给楼下的李姐打电话差不多，一拨就通。A.An international call to you is as easy as a call to Sister Li downstairs.

英语专业 综合英语翻译句子答案

1.Our big old house was closely related with the joys and sorrows of four generations. 2.I planted these roses a long, long time ago before your mother was born. 3.Many sons left home to fight against the Fascist Nazi. 4.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart. 1.He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview. 2.His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.The two of them are walking hand in hand along the river bank, chatting, laughing, and looking happy. 4.When he heart the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.Although we have parted from eah other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past. 10.At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.A gracious manner adds the greatest splendour to your image. 2.I firmly believed the note my guest sent me didn’t take long to write. 3.The simple phrase “Excuse me.” made most of your irritation disappear. 4.Being on time is a virtue which belongs not only to the past but also to the present. 5.Y ou shouldn’t accept the other person’s presence without thinking of its importance. 6.Good manners produce the same feelings or actions in others. 1.I am sorry I am late; I was at a meeting and couldn’t get away. 2.At the concert whnever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation. 3.As a stylish dresser, she is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks. 4.The nurse tells me that the doctors have done wonders for your heart disease. 5.When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind. 6.This problem has bothered the experts for many years. 7.The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived. 8.Since punctuality is a good habit, we should pay much attention to it and make great efforts to cultivate this good habit. 9.The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter. 10.It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried about.

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2016-2017第一学期京江学院翻译理论与实践作业 Group 1 A.词语练习 1）busybody 2）personal remark 3）criminal lawyer 4）horse sense 5）black tea 6）French chalk 7）pull one's leg 8）bring down the house 9）be taken in 10）think a great deal of oneself B.篇章练习 我14岁上开始学英语，从此对外语兴致大发，几不可收：19岁学法语，25岁学俄语和日语；32岁学希腊语拉丁语……每学一种外语，我的知识库里便多出一口宝箱。虽然有的装得多，有得装得少，但无一不是我的珍爱。至35岁，忽然对外语生了“厌”，转而积蓄我最大的一口宝箱：汉语。

A. 句子练习 1）她比较上照。 2）苍松翠柏郁郁葱葱。 3）读书之于头脑，亦犹运动之于身体。 4）对发言者来说，发言越长越好；对听众来说发言越短越好。 5）一个遛狗的男人眼瞅着她掉进河里，一把把她拉了出来。 6）小费大概算得上美国社会最重要的一条潜规则。 7）简单来说，两个超级大国扇风点火、火上浇油，就是抱着死灰复燃的决心，希望出现一个对民主制度或苏联模式忠心不二的地区。 8）我们在求学时代，应该暂且把趣味放在一旁，耐着性子接受教育的纪律，把自己锻炼成为坚实的材料。 B. 篇章练习 二十年来，我的生活费中至少十分之一二是消耗在书上的。我的房子里比较贵重的东西就是书。 我一向没有对于任何问题作高深研究的野心，因此所买的书范围较广，宗教、艺术、文学、社会、哲学、历史、生物，各方面差不多都有一点。最多的是各国文学名著的译本，与本国古来的诗文集，别的门类只是些概论等类的入门书而已。 我不喜欢向别人或图书馆借书。借来的书，在我好像过不来瘾似的，必要是自己买的才满足。这也可谓是一种占有的欲望。买到了几册新书，一册一册在加盖藏书印记，我最感到快悦的是这时候。

上海海洋大学专业英语期末翻译

Analog computers are analog devices. That is, they have continuous states rather than discrete numbered states. An analog computer can represent fractional or irrational values exactly, with no round-off. Analog computers are almost never used outside of experimental settings. 模拟计算机是模拟设备。也就是说，他们是连续状态而不是离散的有限状态。一个模拟计算机可以精确代表小数或无理数，没有舍入。模拟计算机几乎从不被使用在实验设置以外。 A processor typically contains an arithmetic/logic unit (ALU), control unit( including processor flags, flag register, or status register), internal buses, and sometimes special function units( the most common special function unit being a floating point unit for floating point arithmetic). 一个处理器通常包含一个算术/逻辑单元（运算器），控制单元(包括处理器标志，标志寄存器，或状态寄存器)，内部总线，有时特殊功能单元(最常见的特殊功能单元作为一个浮点单元用于浮点运算)。 CISC stands for Complex Instruction Set Computer. Mainframe computers and minicomputers were CISC processors, with manufacturers competing to offer the most useful instruction sets. Many of the first two generations of microprocessors were also CISC. CISC代表复杂指令集计算机。大型计算机和小型计算机是CISC处理器，与制造商竞争提供最有用的指令集。微处理器的前两代中许多也是CISC。 Lesson 2 Supercomputer is a broad term for one of the fastest computers currently available. Supercomputers are very expensive and are employed for specialized applications that require immense mounts of mathematical calculations (number crunching). 超级计算机是一个广泛的术语，因为它是目前可用的最快的计算机之一。超级计算机是非常昂贵的，并且它被用于需要大量的数学计算（数字运算）的专门应用。 It is a midsize computer. In the past decade, the distinction between large minicomputers and small mainframes has blurred, however, as has the distinction between small minicomputers and workstation. But in general, a minicomputer is a multiprocessing system capable of supporting up to 200 users simultaneously. 它是一个中型计算机。在过去的十年中，大的小型机和小的大型机之间的区别已经模糊，然而，有小的小型机和工作站之间的区别。但在一般情况下，一个小型机是一个能够同时支持多达200个用户的多处理系统。 Workstations generally come with a large, high-resolution graphics screen, a large amount of RAM, built-in network support, and a graphical user interface. Most workstations also have a mass storage device such as disk drive, but a special type of workstation, called a diskless workstation, comes without a disk drive. 工作站一般都配有一个大的，高分辨率的图形屏幕，大量的内存，内置网络支持以及一个图形用户界面。大多数工作站也有一个大容量存储设备如磁盘驱动器，但是一种特殊类型的工作站，被称为无盘工作站，是不带磁盘驱动器的。

华师网院 2010秋 翻译作业答案

Every one of us, except my poor hoodwinked grandmother, heard of the bad news. A.我们每一个人，除了我那可怜的受蒙蔽的奶奶，都得知了这个不幸的消息。 B.除了我那可怜的受蒙蔽的奶奶，我们大家都得知了这个不幸的消息。 C.我们大家都得知了这一不幸的消息，只有我那可怜的奶奶，还蒙在鼓里。 答案:C 您的答案：C 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 不错，有了自己的孩子使他们的造反冲动收敛了许多。 A.True, their rebellious impulses become weak because they have their own children. B.True, they have pulled in their horns to rebel since they have their own children. C.True, parenthood has tamed their rebellious impulses. 答案:C 您的答案：B 题目分数：2 此题得分：0.0 3．第3题 If you would know the value of money, go and try to borrow some; for he that goes a borrowing goes a suffering. A.要想知道钱的价值，就得体会一下借钱的滋味。因为开口向人借钱总是很不好受的。 B.要想知道钱的价值，就得体会一下借钱的滋味。因为谁去借钱都受苦。 C.要想知道钱的价值，就得体会一下借钱的滋味。因为那个去借钱的人会吃苦头。 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0

专业英语翻译

Freeways,especially those built to Interstate standards are the safest of the various classes of highways. 高速公路,尤其是那些按照州际公路标准建造的是各种公路里面最安全的. While control of access, which limits vehicle conflicts(车辆冲突), is a primary factor in relatively low accident, injury,and fatality rates(事故,死亡率), other design features, such as wide medians and shoulders roadsides clear of obstructions, and the extensive use of protective barriers(护栏), are key factors as well. 出入口控制减少车辆冲突，是获得较低的交通事故率和伤亡率的一个主要因素。另外，其他的设计特性，如较宽的中央分隔带和较宽的路肩、路边无障碍物、大量采用防护栏等也是关键要素。 The higher design speeds(设计速度) used for freeways result in long sight distances(视距)due to long radius horizontal curves and long vertical curves, and other desirable design features that create a safe driving environment. 高速公路采用较高的设计速度导致的长视距是由于大半径水平曲线和长的竖曲线，以及其他创造安全的驾驶环境的适宜的设计特性. Although most of the nation’s freeways enjoy this

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步京侄宛a琴 《专业英语》课程作业 学生姓名____________________________ 学号 __________________________ 院系 _________________________ 专业 __________________________ 任课教师____________________________

二0一五年六月 一、英译中(英文科技资料翻译) 原文： An operating system is the software which acts as an interface between a user of a computer and the computer hardware.The purpose of an operating system is to provide an environment in which a user may execute program. The primary goal of an operating system is thus to make the computer system convenient to use. A secondary goal is to use the computer hardware in an efficient way. We can view an operating system as a resource allocator. A computer system has many resources which may be required to solve a problem: CPU time, memory space, , input/output(I/O) devices, and so on.The operating system acts as the manager of these resources and allocates them to specific programs and users as necessary for their tasks. Since there may be many, possibly conflicting, requests for resources, the o/s must decide which requests are allocated resources to operate the computer system fairly and efficiently. Multimedia means, from the user ' perspective, that computer information can be represented through audio and/or video, in addition to text, image, graphics and animation . The integration of these media into the computer provides additional possibilities for the use of computational power currently available (e.g., for interactive presentation of huge amounts of information ). Furthermore, these data can be transmitted though computer and telecommunication networks, which implies applications in the areas of information distribution and cooperative work.Multimedia provides the possibility for a spectrum of new applications, many of which are in place today. A multimedia system distinguishes itself from other systems through several properties. We elaborate on the most important properties such as combination of the media, media-independence, computer control and integration.Not every arbitrary combination of media justifies the usage of the term multimedia. A simple text processing program with incorporated images is often called a multimedia application because two media are processed through one program.But one should talk about multimedia only when both continuous and discrete media are utilized.A text processing program with incorporated images is therefore not a multimedia application. An important aspect of different media is their level of independence from each other. In general, there is a request for independence of different media, but multimedia may require several levels of independence. On the one hand, a computer-controlled video recorder stores audio and video information, but there is an inherently tight connection between the two types of media. Both media are coupled together through the common storage medium of the tape. On the other hand, for the purpose of presentations, the combination of DAT recorder (Digital Audio Tape) signals and computer-available text satisfies the request for media-independence. Early computers were(physically) very large machines run from a console.The programmer would