托福写作基础讲义
写作高频场景词汇：School and Education
1) 作为团队工作work as/ in a team
2) 在...的帮助下with the help of
3) 穿校服wear a school uniform
4) 使用学校设备use the school facilities/ equipment
5) 参加...的新生引导课程take an orientation course
6) 与小组一起学习study with a group
7) 出国留学study abroad
8) 与某人分享观点share a idea/ ideas with someone
9) 与某人同住一室share a room with sb
10) 现实生活经验real life experience
11) 优先考虑... put a priority on
12) 追求个人兴趣pursue one’s i ndividual interest
13) 提倡创造性思维promote/ advocate creative thinking/ critical thinking
14) 预防校园暴力prevent school violence
15) 参与课堂讨论participate in a class discussion
16) 理清思路organize one’s thoughts
17) 选修科目optional subjects
18) 提供教育机会offer/ provide an educational opportunity
19) 在...方面改变make a change in...
20) 主修major in
21) 住宿舍live in a dormitory/ dorm
22) 讲座lectures
23) 通过...学习learn by/ via/ through + doing
24) 自学learn by myself/ teach myself
25) 增加教育预算increase the education budget
26) 增加某人的潜力increase one’s potential/ 能力capability
27) 有机会... have the opportunity to do sth
28) 对...有很大的影响have a strong impact on sth
29) 对...有强烈的好奇心have a strong curiosity about
30) 进行关于...的讨论have a discussion about
31) 有...文凭/学历have a diploma/ certification in
32) 有...的选择have a choice of
33) 从学校毕业graduate from
34) 上私立学校go to a private/ public school
35) 经历青春期go through puberty
36) 因...给某人奖励give someone a prize
37) 取得好成绩get a good grade
38) 收到良好的教育get good education
39) 获得最新的信息gain/ receive the latest information/ news
40) 从...获得知识gain knowledge from
41) 组成学习小组form a study group
42) 感到来自同龄个人的压力feel peer/ contemporaries pressure
43) 面对问题face a problem
44) 课外活动extracurricular activities
45) 拓展知识expand/ gain/ acquire/ obtain/ get/ accumulate one’s knowledge
46) 获得学分earn a credit
47) 培养在...方面的专长develop expertise in...
48) 必修科目compulsory subjects
49) 职业准备career preparation
50) 建学校build/ establish school
51) 开始正规教育begin formal education
52) 必须...，被要求.... be required/ suppose to do
53) 参与户外活动participate/ take part in/ join in/ attend outdoor activities
54) 在...方面有能力;能胜任... be competent/ capable in
55) 上大学attend college/ university
56) 上课attend classes
57) 参加夏令营participate/ engage in/ , be/ get involved in a summer camp
58) 给某人布置家庭走也assign homework to somebody
59) 中学、大学 a primary/ middle/ high school. Secondary school.
60) 研究领域 a field of study
写作高频场景词汇：Family and Society
1) 拜访邻居visit one’s neighborhood
2) 使用公共交通工具use public transportation
3) 没有做... without doing
4) 把某人看作... treat someone as, treat them as competitor
5) 青少年犯罪teenager delinquencies/ juvenile delinquency
6) 养家support a family, feed one’s family
7) 对...表示尊敬show respect to
8) 展现领导才能show leadership skills
9) 解决问题solve problems
10) 使某人想起某事remind sb of something
11) 信仰某种宗教believe in a particular religion
12) 宣誓对...效忠pledge loyalty to
13) 将某人的价值观传递给... pass on one’s values to...
14) 参加社区活动participate in community activities
15) 做出重要决定make an important decision
16) 对...做出贡献make a contribution to
17) 住在郊区live in suburban/ suburb areas
18) 跟上keep up with
19) 记住某事keep sth in mind
20) 照看、留心keep an eye on
21) 普遍认同it is generally agreed that...
22) 改善公共交通improve public transportation
23) 有高标准have high standards
24) 有...的倾向have a tendency to do
25) 有社区意识have a sense of community
26) 有...感have a sense of achievement/ fulfillment/ accomplishment; humor; belonging; happiness
27) 与...有密切的关系have a close relationship with
28) 与...相处get along with
29) 获得...的支持gain the support of sb/ some organization
30) 建立组织set up/ form an organization
31) 形成舆论form public opinion/ lead public opinion
32) 效仿某人imitate sb; follow in one’s footsteps
33) 感到安全feel security
34) 感觉被...吸引be attracted to/ feel an attraction to
35) 顺便去购物中心drop in at a shopping center
36) 为生计做某事do something for a living
37) 负担得起... afford to do
38) 建立信任build up trust
39) 培养社会技能cultivate/ develop social skills
40) 从...中获益benefit from
41) 建立人脉build social connections/ social circles
42) 成为...的居民become a resident of
43) 孤立于.... be isolated from
44) 需要帮助be in need of help
45) 对...友好be hospitable to
46) 情感上依附于... be emotionally attached to
47) 致力于... be committed to/ commit oneself to/ devote oneself to
48) 因...而著名be celebrated for/ be famous for/ be famous as做为。。而出名
49) 同意遵守agree to obey/ follow...
写作高频场景词汇：Economy and Business
1) 面临巨大挑战face significant challenges.
2) 加班work overtime
3) 尊敬respect. / receive enough respect. Act respectfully
4) 兼职work part-time/ take part-time jobs
5) 敦促/极力主张某人.... urge/ advocate sb to sth
6) 了解市场原则understand the market principle
7) 将某人调任到另一个部门transfer sb to another department/ education department
8) 递交简历submit one’s resume
10) 开始一项业务start a business
11) 平均分摊费用split the cost
12) 找...领域的工作seek a career in
13) 将企业盈利回报给社会return corporate profits to society
14) 退休retire from a job
15) 提高...声望raise the prestige/ reputation of
16) 缴税pay taxes
17) 偿还贷款pay back a loan
18) 克服经济衰退overcome an economic recession crisis
19) 获得最底层职位obtain an entry-level position
20) 将生产费降到最低minimize the cost/expense of production
21) 合格meet the qualifications
22) 弥补损失make up a loss
23) 收支平衡strike a balance of payments/
24) strike a balanced payments/ budget(平衡预算).
25) 做到生态、经济、社会协调发展, to strike a balance of ecological, economic and social development.
26) 获利make a profit/ profits.
27) 谋生make a living
28) 对...投诉make a complaint about
29) 为...做预算make a budget for...
30) 降低利率lower the interest rate
31) 辞职leave/ quit a job; be fired
32) 保持一个良好的工作环境keep a good work environment
33) 投资于invest in/ investment
34) 在履行职责时be in the line of duty
35) 对...持积极态度have a positive/ negtive/ optimistic/ pessimitic
36) 拥有...的市场占有率have a market share
37) 破产go bankrupt
38) 按小时/天/周去的报酬get paid by the hour/ day/ week
39) 获得....的退款receive a refund
40) 得到提升get promotion
41) 找到工作get/ find a job; find employment
42) 有成就感feel a sense of accomplishment
43) 就业enter the workforce/ 解决就业solve the problem of umemployment
44) 鼓励竞争encourage competition
45) 挣钱earn money
46) 生产力下降reduced productivity
47) 培养处理人际关系的技能cultivate/ develop interpersonal skills
48) 写信/亲自投诉complain in writing/ person
49) 赔偿compensate for
50) 升职progress to a higher position/ get a promotion
51) 索价较高charge higher prices
52) 无法负担cannot afford to do sth/ unaffordable
53) 打电话请病假call in sick
54) 因迟到打电话请假call in late
55) 建立事业build one’s career
56) 指示某人boss someone around
57) 促进经济发展boost the economy; economic crisis/ recession
58) 愿意... be willing to do sth
59) 不愿... be unwilling to do sth
60) 自主经营be self-employed
61) 出售，上市be on the market
62) 需求旺盛be in great demand
63) 人口的增长increase in population
64) 职位描述 a job description
65) 次品 a defective product
66) 拥有...的市场占有度have a positive/ negative/ optimistic/ pessimistic
写作高频场景词汇：Living and Thinking
1) 适应形式adapt to a situation/ the environment
2) 认真考虑后after careful thought/ consideration
3) 作为...的征兆as a token of (economic crisis)
4) 承担责任shoulder/ assume responsibility for...
5) 对...有益be beneficial to...
6) 对...有信心be confident in../ have confidence in...
7) 批判态度critical thinking
8) 灵活的flexible
9) 对...负责be responsible for
10) 以不同的方式表现behave in a different way
11) 改掉坏习惯break/ get rid of a bad habit
12) 按常规做某事do something as a routine
13) 承受磨难endure hardships
14) 惹上麻烦get into trouble/ stay out of trouble
15) 压力过大be/ get stressed out/ too much stress
16) 疯狂购物go on a shopping spree
17) 伤害友谊harm a friendship
18) 锻炼do exercises/ sports
19) 有常识have common sense/ knowledge
20) 有幽默感have a sense of humor/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fulfillment/ belonging/ happiness/ honor
21) 喜欢社交have a sociable character
22) 持乐观/悲观的态度have a/ an positive/ negative/ optimistic/ pessimistic attitude.
23) 没有/有很大/没多大关系have nothing/ much/ little to do with
24) 对...感到遗憾have regrets about
25) 有品位have a taste in/for
26) 相信trust/ believe in
27) 磨练技巧hone a skill
28) 提高某人的生活质量enhance/ increase the quality of life
29) 根据某事物判断某人/某事judge sb/ sth by
30) 保守秘密keep a secret
31) 按规律生活live by a role
32) 过某人自己的生活live one’s own life
33) 轻视，瞧不起look down upon/ look up to
34) 尊敬respect
35) 谨慎的做决定make a careful decision
36) 给...留下好/坏印象make a good/ bad impression
37) 犯错误make mistakes
38) 搬到新地方move to a new place
39) 提前计划plan in advance/ plan ahead
40) 为...提供良好的营养provide good nutrition for
41) 忍受put up with/ stand/ bear
42) 到达转折点reach a turning point
43) 减轻压力relieve one’s pressure/ stress
44) 存钱以备不时之需save money for a rainy day/ for an emergency
45) 设定目标set goals
46) 设定优先级put/ set a priority on: government should put a priority on the development of education.
47) 放慢速度slow down
48) 远离麻烦stay out of troubles
49) 熬夜stay up late
50) 失眠sleeplessness, insomnia
51) 冒...的险take risks
52) 采取行动take action
53) 利用use/ make use of/ take advantage of
54) 休息一下take/ have a rest
55) 吃药take medicine
56) 支持某人support sb/ take one’s side
57) 从容不迫take one’s time to so sth
58) 带头take the initiative to do sth
59)说实话tell the truth
写作高频场景词汇：Culture and Leisure
1) 出国旅游travel abroad/ overseas tourism
2) 从日常事务中得到片刻休息get a moment to rest from the daily routine
3) 订阅报纸/杂志subscribe to the newspaper/ magzine/ journal
4) 说与...不同的语言speak another language
5) 表现创造力perform creative power/ ability
6) 保全面子save one’s face
7) 尊重文化差异respect differences
8) 以...代替... substitute by...
9) 建议某人suggest/ advise/ persuade
10) 充电charge a battery
11) 演奏乐器play an instrument
12) 以某人做榜样take... as example/ model.
13) 创造历史make history
14) 预定book/ reserve/ make a reservation for...
15) 拍...电影make films
16) 点燃篝火light a bonfire
17) 引导公共舆论guide the public opinion
18) 备有急救箱first aid boxes/ emergency kit
19) 举办聚会have a party
20) 有机会have an opportunity to do...
21) 有空be available
22) 对...有影响have postive/ negative impact on...
23) 有...的技能have ... skills
24) 传承传统pass on the tradition
25) 表达观点give/express an opinion
26) 让某人搭载give a ride to sb
27) 有运动病(指晕车、晕船、晕机等)car sickness, ship sickness, air sickness, motion sickness
28) 遵守规则obey/ follow a rule
29) 遵循当地风俗follow/ obey local custom
30) 经历时差jet leg
31) 发挥某人的想象力use one’s imagination
32) 享受户外的活动enjoy outdoor activities
33) 参加、从事文化活动engage in the cultural activities
34) 休息时间during recess
35) 穿...衣服dress in the costume of
36) 穿传统服装traditional costume
37) 建立研究中心research center
38) 发展文化develop a culture
39) 庆祝法定假日national holiday
40) 开展活动carry on activities
41) 成为青少年的偶像become an idol to teenagers
42) 在...方面是某人的对手one’s opponent (in the general selection)
43) 展览be holding/ putting on an exhibition
44) 流行，时髦vogue/ fashion
45) 被...吸引，沉迷于... be attractive to/ be addicted to
46) 去现场看演出attend a live performance
47) 欣赏、鉴赏艺术appreciate arts
48) 影响某人的行为affect / impact / influence one’s behavior/ have… on sth.
49) 接纳另一个国家的风俗adopt a custom from another country
50) 有导游陪同的旅游guided tour
51) 文化遗产cultural legacy/ heritage
52) 整天坐着看电视的人 a couch potato
53) 模仿犯罪a copycat crime
写作高频场景词汇：Health and environment
1) 密集的人口dense population
2) 适应环境adjust to the environment
3) 濒危动物endangered species/ endangered animals
4) 对...过敏be allergic to…
5) 有益于心理健康good for mental health
6) 身体健康physical fitness
7) 感染病毒infect with the virus
8) 缺少... lack of/ be short of
9) 汽车尾气automobile/ vehicle exhaust
10) 照顾残疾人care for the disables
11) 导致不正常的气候lead to abnormal climate
12) 对环境造成破坏damage to the environment
13) 染上...病catch… disease/ get ill/ get infected by AIDS/ bacteria/ virus
14) 从事医学研究study on/ engage in medical research
15) 消耗能量dissipate energy (dispend驱散-dispensable-indispensable)
16) 消耗自然资源consume natural resources/ the consumption of …
17) 保护环境protect the environment
18) 至于某人的疾病as for someone’s disease
19) 严重的食物短缺the serious shortage(excess) of food
20) 发展医疗技术develop medical technology
21) 每天做运动do sports everyday
22) 倾倒工厂废料factory waste dumping/ dump industrial waste
23) 教育公众educate the public
24) 环境污染environmental pollution/ contamination
25) 体检physical examination
26) 战胜疾病overcome illness/ fight illness
27) 健康的饮食习惯healthy eating habit
28) 高热量high heat/ calorie
29) 在危急情况下in emergent/ crisis situations
30) 在某人的自然状态下In someone's natural state
31) 保持均衡的饮食Maintain a balanced diet
32) 平局寿命average lifetime
33) 降低某人的血压reduce someone’s blood pressure
34) 降低某人的压力水平reduce someone’ stress levels
35) 管理医疗机构medical institution management
36) 不可再生资源non-renewable resources
37) 凭处方script(手记) prescription
38) 保护环境protect the environment
39) 预防疾病prevent disease
40) 禁止吸烟no smoking/ smoking prohibited
41) 净化污染的空气purify(pure) the air pollution
42) 摄取充足的营养absorb/ take in adequate/ abundant nutrition(nutritional)
43) 痊愈，恢复recover/ restore
44) 缓解人口过剩问题alleviate the problem of overpopulation
45) 用尽资源use up/ run out of resources
46) 挽救热带雨林save tropical rainforest
47) 保持身体健康keep fit/ keep in good health/ maintain physical fitness
48) 可持续能源sustainable energy/ lasting energy resources.
49) 吃药take medicine/ pills
50) 城市扩张urban/ city expansion; urban sprawl
写作高频场景词汇：Science and Technology
1) 发展医学medical development
2) 科技发达developed/ advanced technology
3) 将文件附加到电子邮件中attach files to e-mails
4) ....的关键plays a key role in…
5) 在...重力的作用下under gravity
6) 不能没有cannot do without
7) 查收电子邮件check e-mails
8) 电脑盲the computer-illiterate
9) 对...进行研究research on…
10) 开创新趋势create a new trend
11) 创建网络社区create/ set up an online community.
12) 阻拦垃圾邮件block spam/ junk mails
13) 尖端科技high-tech/ cutting-edge technology/ sophisticated technology
14) 开发核武器develop nuclear weapon
15) 发展计算机技术develop computer technology
16) 亲自动手do it yourself
17) 从...下载软件download software from
18) 电子设备electronic equipment
19) 提高生活质量improve life quality
20) 探索外太空explore outer space
21) 使某人面临某事make sb face someting
22) 促进交流to promote the communication
23) 获得信息gain/ get/ receive information
24) 某事处理的不当deal with/ handle something improperly
25) 检索信息retrieve information
26) 相互影响influence each other/ interaction effects/ interplay(n.v)
27) 给电脑编程program computers
28) 紧跟全球化的步伐keep pace with the globalization
29) 在这全球化的时代in the era/ age of globalization
30) 与...保持联系keep close contact with…. / keep in touch.
31) 把...输入电脑input … into computers
32) 开展太空任务carry out space tasks.
33) 连接到互联网connect to the internet
34) 有影响，起作用have an influence on/ effect on
35) 打长途电话sb is making a long distance call.
36) 做出重大突破have a major breakthrough
37) 调整adjust/ rectify
38) 深入分析further analysis/ in-depth analysis of
39) 网上购物shopping online
40) 进步make great progress in English/
41) 无线连络通信wireless communication
42) 用计算机处理信息process information with computers.
43) 为某人提供某物offer sb sth/ provide sb with sth. provide sth for sb.
44) 到达遥远的地方reach remote place/ reach somewhere tremendously remote
45) 向...发射太空探测器human space probe/ detector launch into space
46) 缩短距离shorten the distance
47) 注册网站sign up for websites/ register for websites/ the website.
48) 太空探索the exploration of/ in space; space exploration
49) 紧跟科技潮流keep up with/ keep pace closely with/ follow/ the trend of technological development
50) 上网spend sb’s time online/ contact to the internet/ surf on the internet/ search… online.
51) 捷足先登let sb. get ahead/ beat sb. to the draw.
52) 科技发展technology development
53) 传送文件send messages
54) 打开、关上电脑turn on/ start the computer; turn off/ shut down
55) 通讯工具communication tools
56) 上市公司listed company
新托福写作讲义09
新托福写作讲义09年暑假 第一课时新托福考试流程 报名-缴费-考试流程和界面-成绩-大学录取分数线 第二课时新托福考试备考 观点1 攻克托福考试最有效的捷径是听写 观点2 托福考试全面复习的同时重点放在单词和听力上 观点3口语和写作部分是很容易得分的 第三课时新托福独立写作评分标准 第三课时新托福独立写作中文构思和文章结构 第四课时新托福独立写作开头部分 例子——提炼——中文思维模板——中文练习——英文模板——英文练习——英文模板变换 开头类型1：特训234 同意不同意：明智的父母比优秀的老师对我们教益更多 明智的父母教会我们许多生活的哲理，例如高尚的价值观、与不同的人融洽相处的方法以及理解她对他人的责任。优秀的老师则教会我们怎样为将来的工作做好准备和实现梦想所需要的技能。老师和父母在我们的成长中起着同样重要的作用，是他们使我们对未来有了一种敏锐的洞察力。所以，我反对明智的父母比优秀的老师对我们教益更多的观点。 提炼类型1：用例子解释或定义关键词1+用例子或定义解释关键词2+所以，表明观点
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新托福考试口语胜经
内容简介 新托福口语考试有难度吗？ 是的，很有挑战性！ 能迅速提高新托福口语考试分数吗？ 是的，本书给你致胜妙法！ 书中每个章节对于考生备考新托福口语都是必不可少的： “新托福的变化”——全面剖析ETS新托福口语考查能力和口语评分标准，帮助考生全面、综合认识新托福考试。 “中国考生应对新托福口语遇到的问题”——考生可以跟随书中所附MP3对元音、辅音以及中国考生最为头疼的连读进行逐一练习。同时，本章对考生在口语表达中常犯的语法错误及表达时的逻辑错误进行了详细的解析。 “如何在新托福口语中做笔记”——做笔记在口语考试中具有十分重要的作用，笔记做的好坏在某种程度上直接决定了是否能够得到高分，通过本章考生可以学会如何正确且快速做好笔记。为了凸显本书实战性，本章从阅读和听力角度对做笔记的方法进行了系统的讲解。 “模板式回答策略”——六大实用TST口语模板、“40大黄金句型”、“极速造句法”、新托福考试口语真题实战演练，以及模拟试题使考生真正突破口语瓶颈，高效备考。
“英语口语之平时训练”——笔者颇有心得的“模仿”及“口头复述”方法帮助考生提高日常口语训练的效率，为口语考试打下坚实的基础。 作者简介 翟少成：北京新东方学校国外考试部TOEFL,、GRE、GMAT主讲教师。长期的口语教学经验帮助众多TOEFL 考生在考试中获得了口语高分。曾获“新东方优秀教师”及“新东方优秀培训师”称号。 目录 Chapter 1 新托福的变化 UNIT 1 新托福综述 UNIT 2 新托福的五大特点 UNIT 3 新托福口语的特点 UNIT 4 综合任务的特点及意义 UNIT 5 题型介绍及评分标准 UNIT 6 新托福口语对中国考生的影响 Chapter 2 中国考生应对新托福口语遇到的问题 UNIT 1 发音篇 UNIT 2 语法篇 UNIT 3 表达篇 Chapter 3 如何在新托福口语中做笔记 UNIT 1 信号词 UNIT 2 如何在独立任务中做笔记 UNIT 3 如何在综合任务中做笔记 Chapter 4 “模板式”回答策略 UNIT 1 英语中常用的句型 UNIT 2 自由问答
无老师托福SAT作文巨讲堂合集,个人整理
Perhaps no issue in this world is as significance to students as education. Despite various responses people may have on the topic concerning the issue regarding which thing should the education aim at. I, given the chance, prefer to endorse that preparing for careers should have primary consideration. When people improve their living level, rest is more and more important to us, for example, going to museum, going to concert, and going to swim with friends. The government should give money to the public movement, but other people think the government should provide these money to museums and music center, but not to the rest things. I do not agree with this opinion. With the improvement of living quality of modern people, leisure activities become more and more important for them, such as go to the museum, concert, or go to swim with friends and so on. There is no doubt that government should give subsidies to support those public activities, but some people argue that it’s more important for the government to spend money to build art museums and music performance center than to build recreational facilities. I disagree with this opinion. improve our relation’s web. Join LinkedIn and Plaxo, and ask for advices from current and past partners. We should use Twitter to update your project, and connect with other partners. We must find the local internet groups, and join in them. Ramp up your networking. Join LinkedIn and Plaxo, and ask for recommendations from current and past coworkers. Use Twitter to update the world on your current projects as well as network with other like-minded individuals. Look for local networking groups, and start attending them. Prepare for success. You should register a website by your name.Then you can build a very impressive and professional e-mail. You can encourage other people to look at your website. Take a photo. This will prepare for your web, and advertisement, and anything can raise your professional image. You may order the name card with your name, website and telephone number on it. If you do not want to receive the telephone from other companys, you can use the skype in’s number, and it is 60 dollar/year. Prepare for success. Consider registering a web site in your name. You can then create a professional-sounding email address that will encourage people to take a journey of your web site. Get a professional photograph taken. This is for your web site, your advertising, or anything else that you will be doing to promote your image as a serious professional. Order your own business cards in your name with your web site and business number. If you don’t want your cell phone ringing with business calls at work, consider a Skype In number, which will cost you just $60 a year. If you want to make a achievement, there are two parts you have to do: You must have time to make a dream, and you must make a movement. You should have time to make a visualization every day. You must think about it and make a note of them. You should make a rule that you should make some time every day to make your dream real. If you are an artist, you should make an artistic production. If you are a writer, you should write something. If you do not do any thing, the dream will never come ture.
2021年托福写作讲义
复习建议 敲字和单词量，电脑上听写、写字板里练习写作 重复阅读官方指南第五章249-293和321-343 分类读185题库，列提纲，贯彻详细细节，查字典 分类写文章，修改到完美，准备机经 练习3分钟看一篇短文，做笔记然后重述能力 练习听学术段子，重述能力，建议93篇学术段子 练习可以从不计时到计时，量变到质量 三角和巴朗练习 一、独立写作评分原则 An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following: ●Effective ad dresses the topic and task ●Is well organized and well developed,using clearly appropriate explanations,exemplification,and/or details ●Displays unity，progression，and coherence ●Displays consistent facility in the use of language，demonstrating syntactic variety，appropriate word choice，and idiomaticity，though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors. OG 325-343 effectively:in a way that produces the intended result or a successful result organized:arranged or planned in a particular order or structure developed:to make an idea clearer by explaining it further explanation:a statement,fact or situation that tells you why a reason given for sth unity:the state of looking or being complete in a natural and pleasing way progression:the process of developing gradually from one stage to another coherence:of different ideas,arguments,sentences to have a clear logical connection so that together they make a whole consistent:always behaving in the same way ,or having the same opinions standard
托福写作技巧(总结)
把教授如何反驳文章中三个分论点挺清楚，例子都是阅读文章里的所以不用记，听力里主要是在讲阅读文章中的例子有哪些缺陷或不严谨的地方，从而无法成为有效的论据，甚至成为别的观点的论据。 有自己的写作模式、写作套路。 先不限时写几篇，写完一篇就立刻打印出来逐字逐句修改（电脑上改容易偷懒），把过于简单的词和句子一一替换，注意别用太难的词和没把握的词，能用到6级词汇就差不多了，心情好了再拽两个托福词汇上去也就足够了。我觉得最好用的就是形容词和副词，可以记几个托福水平的精彩形容词和副词，选择自己看着顺眼的，在平凡的名词前加好看的形容词，在平淡的句子里随处放置抢眼的副词，这样文章一下子就丰富起来了。 插入语，句式变换，每段第一句试着倒装、或用被动语态 多用具体的详细的例子，别停留在就事论事上，可以试着延伸到生活的其他方面 注意线性思维，“总分总” 托福作文写五段，第一段是中心思想段，二三四是支持段落，最后是总结段落 无论是综合写作还是独立写作，考生追求的基本目标是把想说的意思用书面英语表达清楚，让阅卷人读懂和明白。从语言角度来说，有两大标准，即准确性和多样化。能够达到词词准确，又使用到不同的词句来表达相同、相似的意思，从语言角度来说已经符合托福考试的高分要求。 仿写。只看不写，永远不能将输入语言化成输出语言。尽量仿写整句，保持原句结构，替换内容！ In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that.........+观点：In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers。用一句话说，简单地认为父母是最好的老师是相当肤浅的。 综合写作部分的评分标准： 1、内容的完整性和准确性。简单地说，就是文章是否有将讲座中的关键信息点完整、准确地提 取出来，并和阅读材料中的相关内容有效地一一对应。如果讲座中的信息点有缺失，那么会有一定程度 的扣分；如果只写了有关阅读材料的观点，得1分。 文章的组织机构，词汇和语法的正确性和准确性。高分的作文需要做到条理清晰，结构连贯，用词 恰当，能够准确地表达讲座中的观点与阅读材料中的观点是如何相互联系的，只要作文中的错误不至于 使内容表述出现误解，一些偶尔出现的语言错误，如单词拼写、单复数问题等，不会对作文成绩产生很 大影响，当然，错误肯定是越少越好的。 独立写作部分的评分标准： 1、有效回应题目，阐明文章主题。一般来说，独立写作完全跑题的情况很少，但是很多考生在 展开讨论时所采用的论据，比较容易出现跟主题关联性不大的情况，即局部答非所问的现象，从而影响 了得分。2、逻辑条理清楚，论证充分展开。这一点的关键在于文章论证的展开，是否提供了大量的细节和例子来支持观点，而非泛泛而谈地说理。3、内容连贯一致，衔接自然流畅。达到内容连贯一致的文章通常全文围绕中心论点展开，而不会论据自相矛盾，也不会重复论证，有时候通过一些表示因果、先后、递进的关系连词可以起到粘合剂的作用。4、遣词造句地道，语言驾驭娴熟。托福考试终究是语言考试，最终还是要考查考生的语言运用能力，但是要注意的是，并不是要求考生通篇都用难词偏语长句，而是要会变化着用一些美国人常用的语句把自己的想法表达清楚，所以建议考生尽量多阅读和模仿英文原版材料，这样写出来的文章才能够原汁原味。
新东方版：2020年8月22日托福口语真题及答案解析
新东方版：2020年8月22日托福口语真题及答案解 析 新东方版：2020年8月22日托福口语真题及答案解析 s1： what should we do to help the elder in our community? Sample I like to help the old to do the following stuff. First, give them a hand with house chores. Some of them have trouble moving around, if I assist them with housework, they would be really grateful. Take my neighbor as an example, she has been lying on bed for years, I always help her cook and sweep the floor. Second, reading to the elder is a good way to help them get rid of loneliness. Some of the old people live far away from their sons and daughters, and they feel isolated. If I read stories to them, they will feel released and happy, and they rebuild their confidence in life. s2： which do you prefer? watch a movie silently or chatting with others？ Sample I prefer to watch a movie silently for the following reasons. First, I'm a movie buff. Sometimes I go to the movie theatre by myself. That way, I can enjoy the movie and relate the story to my life. If I were accompanied by someone else, I would be disturbed while watching the movie. Last time, I went to the cinema with my classmates, they actually annoyed me. They kept talking during the movie, having popcorns and even taking photos during the movie. I was ashamed of staying